EN ISO 13120:2013
(Main)Health informatics - Syntax to represent the content of healthcare classification systems - Classification Markup Language (ClaML) (ISO 13120:2013)
Health informatics - Syntax to represent the content of healthcare classification systems - Classification Markup Language (ClaML) (ISO 13120:2013)
The main purpose of ISO 13120:2013 is to formally represent the content and hierarchical structure of healthcare classification systems in a markup language for the safe exchange and distribution of data and structure between organizations and dissimilar software products.
The scope of healthcare classifications systems covered in ISO 13120:2013 encompasses terminologies, and is constrained to traditional paper-based systems (like ICD-10) and systems built according to categorial structures and a cross thesaurus (like ICNP). ISO 13120:2013 is intended for representation of healthcare classification systems in which classes have textual definitions, hierarchical ordering, named hierarchical levels (such as "chapter", "section"), inclusion- and exclusion criteria, and codes. It is not intended to cover any formal representation, either for definition or composition, of concepts, or for specification of classification rules. Systems with such formal specifications can at best be partially represented using ISO 13120:2013, and are hence out of scope.
ISO 13120:2013 is not intended to:
provide a normative syntax on how a healthcare classification system is to be constructed;
define link types between elements in a healthcare classification system; this is left to the developers of healthcare classification systems;
provide a representation for direct viewing or printing.
Medizinische Informatik - Syntax zur Darstellung des Inhalts medizinischer Klassifikationssysteme - Klassifikations-Auszeichnungssprache ClaML (ISO 13120:2013)
Der Hauptzweck dieses internationalen Standards ist die formelle Darstellung des Inhalts und der hierarchischen Struktur von medizinischen Klassifikationssystemen in Auszeichnungssprache (en: markup language), um den sicheren Datenaustausch zwischen Organisationen und verschiedenen Softwareprodukten zu ermöglichen.
Der Anwendungsbereich medizinischer Klassifikationssysteme, welcher durch diese Internationale Norm abgedeckt wird, umfasst Terminologien und ist an traditionellen, auf Papier basierenden Systemen (wie z. B. ICD-10) und kompositorischen Systemen, welche nach kategorischen Strukturen und Thesaurus aufgebaut sind (wie z. B. ICNP) angelehnt.[3] Dieser internationale Standard soll Textinformationen, hierarchische Strukturen, Einschluss- bzw. Ausschlusskriterien und Kodierungen darstellen. Er soll nicht alle formalen Darstellungen abdecken, weder zur Definition von Konzepten noch zur Festlegung von Klassifizierungsregeln. Systeme mit derartigen formalen Festlegungen können bestenfalls teilweise durch diesen Standard dargestellt werden und gehen über den Umfang des Standards hinaus.
Informatique de santé - Syntaxe de représentation du contenu des systèmes de classification des soins de santé - Langage de marquage de la classification (ClaML) (ISO 13120:2013)
L'ISO 13120:2013 vise principalement à représenter de manière formelle le contenu et la structure hiérarchique des systèmes de classification des soins de santé dans un langage de balisage pour l'échange et la diffusion sécurisés des données et la structure entre les organismes et les produits logiciels dissemblables.
Le domaine d'application des systèmes de classification des soins de santé couvert par l'ISO 13120:2013 comprend les terminologies et se limite aux systèmes papier traditionnels (par exemple CIM-10) et aux systèmes compositionnels élaborés selon des structures catégoriques et un thésaurus croisé (par exemple ICNP). L'ISO 13120:2013 est destinée à la représentation de systèmes de classification des soins de santé dont les classes comportent des définitions textuelles, une hiérarchisation, des niveaux hiérarchiques nommés [tels que «chapter» (chapitre), «section» (section)], des critères d'inclusion et d'exclusion ainsi que des codes. Elle n'est pas destinée à couvrir la représentation formelle d'aucune sorte, ni la définition de concepts, ni la spécification des règles de classification. Les systèmes contenant ces spécifications formelles peuvent éventuellement être en partie représentés à l'aide de l'ISO 13120:2013 mais ne sont pas couverts par le domaine d'application.
L'ISO 13120:2013 n'est pas destinée à:
fournir une syntaxe normative sur la manière dont un système de classification des soins de santé doit être construit;
définir les types de liens entre les éléments d'un système de classification des soins de santé. Cette tâche appartient aux concepteurs des systèmes de classification des soins de santé;
fournir une représentation en vue d'une visualisation ou d'une impression directe.
Zdravstvena informatika - Sintaksa predstavitve vsebine klasifikacijskih sistemov v medicini - Označevalski jezik za klasifikacijo (ClaML) (ISO 13120:2013)
Glavni namen tega mednarodnega standarda je podpora varnega prenosa večine hierarhičnih klasifikacijskih sistemov v medicini med organizacijami in različnimi programskimi izdelki. Namenjen je za zagotavljanje temeljne predstavitve, iz katere je mogoče izpeljati vse oblike izdaj. Standard naj bi bil torej dovolj izčrpen za edinstveno oznako in opis strukture ter ustreznih elementov v teh sistemih. Ta standard ni namenjen za določanje pomena strukturnih elementov v klasifikacijskih sistemih. Namen tega standarda ni vloga neposrednega formata za tiskanje ali prikaz vsebine klasifikacijskega sistema. Prikazi in tiski se izpeljejo iz te predstavitve z naknadno obdelavo.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14463:2008
=GUDYVWYHQDLQIRUPDWLND6LQWDNVDSUHGVWDYLWYHYVHELQHNODVLILNDFLMVNLKVLVWHPRY
YPHGLFLQL2]QDþHYDOVNLMH]LN]DNODVLILNDFLMR &OD0/ ,62
Health informatics - Syntax to represent the content of healthcare classification systems -
Classification Markup Language (ClaML) (ISO 13120:2013)
Medizinische Informatik - Syntax zur Darstellung des Inhalts medizinischer
Klassifikationssysteme - Klassifikations-Auszeichnungssprache ClaML (ISO 13120:2013)
Informatique de santé - Syntaxe de représentation du contenu des systèmes de
classification des soins de santé - Langage de marquage de la classification (ClaML)
(ISO 13120:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13120:2013
ICS:
35.060 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v Languages used in
informacijski tehniki in information technology
tehnologiji
35.240.80 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in health care
zdravstveni tehniki technology
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13120
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2013
ICS 35.240.80 Supersedes EN 14463:2007
English Version
Health informatics - Syntax to represent the content of
healthcare classification systems - Classification Markup
Language (ClaML) (ISO 13120:2013)
Informatique de santé - Syntaxe de représentation du Medizinische Informatik - Syntax zur Darstellung des
contenu des systèmes de classification des soins de santé Inhalts medizinischer Klassifikationssysteme -
- Langage de marquage de la classification (ClaML) (ISO Klassifikations-Auszeichnungssprache ClaML (ISO
13120:2013) 13120:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13120:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 13120:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215 "Health
informatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 251 “Health informatics” the secretariat of
which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14463:2007.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13120:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13120:2013 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13120
First edition
2013-04-01
Health informatics — Syntax to
represent the content of healthcare
classification systems — Classification
Markup Language (ClaML)
Informatique de santé — Syntaxe de représentation du contenu des
systèmes de classification des soins de santé — Langage de marquage
de la classification (ClaML)
Reference number
ISO 13120:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
ISO 13120:2013(E)
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
ISO 13120:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
1.1 Main purposes . 1
1.2 Topics considered outside the scope of this International standard . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Abbreviated terms . 2
4 Conformance . 2
5 Conventions . 2
6 Classification markup language . 2
6.1 Basis of the syntax . 2
6.2 Document Type Definition . 2
6.3 Semantic description of the Classification Markup Language . 6
Annex A (informative) Examples of usage of this International Standard .31
Annex B (informative) Suggested usage of ClaML attributes .35
Bibliography .37
ISO 13120:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13120 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215, Health informatics.
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
ISO 13120:2013(E)
Introduction
Healthcare classifications are developed and distributed in a variety of informal formats, such as MS
Word, with little consistency in approach between developers. Exchanging data from these systems
or attempting to parse the informal text into a more formal structure, say for publishing purposes,
presents many challenges because unwanted mistakes are easily made, and difficult to detect. For
example, the accidental deletion of a tab can transform a sibling rubric into a parent. ASCII files with
comma separated value fields is another mechanism widely used for storing and transferring data, but
as a solution here is limited by insufficient formal structuring capabilities.
In the interests of safely exchanging and distributing the content and hierarchical structure of
healthcare classification systems, this International Standard presents a simple XML specification,
ClaML, for exchange and distribution of healthcare classifications systems. XML is the chosen format
for this International Standard as: a) XML provides the necessary structuring elements, and b) there are
many readily available XML parsers in existence.
This International Standard builds on CEN/TS 14463:2002 in that the primary focus of CEN/TS 14463:2002
was to support electronic data processing. Assessment of CEN/TS 14463:2002 revealed the need to
extend the areas for version control and maintenance within the Standard and this was supported by
insight from the health informatics community who have been active in the implementation of this
International Standard.
This International Standard is intended to serve as the core representation from which all publication
forms can be derived. It contains information of a depth sufficient to uniquely identify and describe the
structure and relevant element of healthcare classification systems. This International Standard does
not intend to prescribe to developers how healthcare classification systems should be structured, nor
does it define or explain the meaning of the structuring elements. This International Standard is not
meant to be a direct format for printing or viewing the content of a healthcare classification system.
Views and prints are to be derived from this representation by post processing.
This International Standard is targeted at:
[2]
a) developers of first generation healthcare classification systems, to assist in the construction,
maintenance and publication (both in paper and electronic formats) of a particular system;
b) developers of information systems to assist in the inclusion of mechanisms for unambiguous loading
of healthcare classification systems in their applications;
c) organizations responsible for updating healthcare classification systems;
d) institutions receiving updated healthcare classification systems.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13120:2013(E)
Health informatics — Syntax to represent the content of
healthcare classification systems — Classification Markup
Language (ClaML)
1 Scope
1.1 Main purposes
The main purpose of this International Standard is to formally represent the content and hierarchical
structure of healthcare classification systems in a markup language for the safe exchange and distribution
of data and structure between organizations and dissimilar software products.
The scope of healthcare classifications syste
...
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