EN 14496:2017
(Main)Gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
Gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performances of gypsum based adhesives which are composed of gypsum plasters defined in EN 13279-1 and of additives. These adhesives are used for fixing to walls and partitions, gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels according to EN 13950, gypsum plasterboard linings according to EN 520, gypsum boards with mat reinforcement according to EN 15283-1, gypsum fibre boards according to EN 15283-2 and other suitable products as reprocessed boards according to EN 14190 and cornices according to EN 14209. They assist in the construction of systems which provide thermal and acoustic performance.
It covers the following performance characteristics: reaction to fire, fire resistance and bond strength to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods.
It provides the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the products.
This standard covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics.
Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten - Begriffe, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften und Leistung von Klebern auf Gipsbasis, die aus Gips-Trockenmörteln nach EN 13279-1 und Zusatzmitteln bestehen, fest. Diese Kleber dienen zur Befestigung von Gips-Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung nach EN 13950, von Bekleidungen aus Gipsplatten nach EN 520, Gipsplatten mit Vliesarmierung nach EN 15283-1, faserverstärkten Gipsplatten nach EN 15238-2 und von anderen geeigneten Produkten, wie Platten aus der Weiterverarbeitung nach EN 14190 und Hohlkehlleisten nach EN 14209, an Wänden und Trennwänden. Sie werden in Systemen für die Wärme- und Schalldämmung eingesetzt.
Sie behandelt die Leistungsmerkmale Brandverhalten, Feuerwiderstand und Haftfestigkeit, die nach den entsprechenden europäischen Prüfverfahren zu bestimmen sind.
Sie enthält Festlegungen zur Bewertung und Überprüfung der Leistungsbeständigkeit der Produkte.
Diese Norm behandelt darüber hinaus zusätzliche technische Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung und Akzeptanz des Produkts durch die Bauwirtschaft von Bedeutung sind, und enthält die Referenzprüfverfahren für diese Eigenschaften.
Adhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant -Définitions, exigences et méthodes d’essai
La présente Norme européenne définit les caractéristiques et les performances des adhésifs à base de plâtre qui sont constitués de plâtres tels que définis par l’EN 13279 1 et d’additifs. Ces adhésifs sont destinés au collage sur les murs et sur les cloisons de complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant selon l’EN 13950, de plaques de plâtre selon l’EN 520, de plaques de plâtre armées d’un tissu selon l’EN 15283 1, de plaques de plâtre fibrées selon l’EN 15283 2 et d’autres produits appropriés, comme les produits de transformation secondaire de plaques de plâtre selon l’EN 14190 et les corniches selon l’EN 14209. Ils participent à la construction de systèmes assurant des performances thermiques et acoustiques.
Elle couvre les caractéristiques de performance suivantes : la réaction au feu, la résistance au feu et l’adhérence qui doivent être mesurées selon les méthodes d’essai européennes correspondantes.
Elle spécifie l'évaluation et la vérification de la constance des performances des produits.
La présente Norme européenne traite également des caractéristiques techniques supplémentaires qui revêtent une importance vis-à-vis de l’utilisation et de la réception du produit par l’industrie du bâtiment ainsi que des essais de références pour ces caractéristiques.
Lepila na osnovi mavca za toplotno/zvočno izolacijo kompozitnih panelov in mavčne plošče - Definicije, zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa lastnosti in zmogljivosti lepil na osnovi mavca, ki so sestavljena iz ometov iz mavca, opredeljenih v standardu EN 13279 1, in aditivov. Ta lepila se uporabljajo za pritrjevanje na stene in zaščitne plošče, toplotno/zvočno izolacijo mavčnih plošč in kompozitnih panelov v skladu s standardom EN 13950, obloge iz mavčnih plošč v skladu s standardom EN 520, mavčne plošče z ojačitvijo iz preprog v skladu s standardom EN 15283 1, mavčne plošče z vlakni v skladu s standardom EN 15283 2 in druge ustrezne proizvode kot reciklirane plošče v skladu s standardom EN 14190 in plošče v skladu s standardom EN 14209. V pomoč so pri gradnji sistemov, ki zagotavljajo toplotne in akustične lastnosti.
Zajema naslednje lastnosti delovanja, ki jih je treba meriti v skladu z ustreznimi evropskimi preskusnimi metodami: odziv na ogenj, požarna odpornost in sprijemna trdnost.
Omogoča ocenjevanje in preverjanje nespremenljivosti zmogljivosti proizvodov.«
Ta standard zajema tudi dodatne tehnične lastnosti, ki so pomembne pri uporabi in sprejemljivosti proizvoda s strani gradbene industrije, in referenčne preskuse za te lastnosti.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 04-Jul-2017
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Apr-2019
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 241 - Gypsum and gypsum based products
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 241/WG 3 - Board products
- Current Stage
- 9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 04-Mar-2023
- Completion Date
- 04-Mar-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 12-Jul-2017
Overview
EN 14496:2017 - Gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - is a CEN European Standard specifying definitions, performance requirements and test methods for gypsum-based adhesives used in wall and partition systems. It applies to adhesives formulated from gypsum plasters (per EN 13279-1) and additives for fixing thermal/acoustic composite panels, gypsum plasterboard linings and various gypsum board types. The standard addresses safety and performance characteristics relevant to construction use and supports conformity under the Construction Products Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011.
Key topics and requirements
Performance characteristics covered
- Reaction to fire: gypsum-based adhesives with <1% organic content are classed A.1 (no contribution to fire). If ≥1% organic content, reaction-to-fire classification follows EN 13501-1 and EN 13823 where applicable.
- Fire resistance: assessed at system level and classified per EN 13501-2 (product alone does not determine fire resistance).
- Bond strength: minimum bond strength requirement is 0.06 MPa (measured according to clause 5.6).
- Calcium sulfate content: powder must contain at least 30% calcium sulfate by mass (test per EN 13279-2).
- End of utilization time: measured by cone penetration (Vicat method); the determined time must exceed the manufacturer’s declared time.
Test methods and quality control
- Specific test procedures are given for bond strength, end-of-utilization time and calcium sulfate content; general test conditions and paste preparation reference EN 13279-2.
- Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) and Factory Production Control (FPC) requirements are defined to ensure consistent product performance.
- Annexes include sampling procedures and links to CPR compliance.
Applications and users
Who uses EN 14496:2017
- Adhesive manufacturers and product developers (formulation and declaration)
- Third-party testing laboratories and certification bodies (type testing, AVCP)
- Architects, specifiers and consultants (material selection for thermal/acoustic systems)
- Contractors and installers (performance expectations and handling/storage)
- Regulatory/compliance teams ensuring CPR conformity and national dangerous-substance rules
Practical applications
- Fixing gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and linings
- Installation of gypsum fibre or mat-reinforced boards and manufactured cornices
- Designing partition and lining systems where fire behavior, bond durability and acoustic/thermal performance are required
Related standards
Relevant normative references include:
- EN 13279-1 / EN 13279-2 (gypsum binders and test methods)
- EN 13950, EN 520, EN 15283-1, EN 15283-2, EN 14190, EN 14209 (board and panel types)
- EN 13501-1 / EN 13501-2 and EN 13823 (fire classification and tests)
- EN 196-1 (strength testing)
Keywords: EN 14496:2017, gypsum based adhesives, thermal acoustic insulation, gypsum boards, bond strength, reaction to fire, test methods, AVCP, factory production control.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14496:2017 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performances of gypsum based adhesives which are composed of gypsum plasters defined in EN 13279-1 and of additives. These adhesives are used for fixing to walls and partitions, gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels according to EN 13950, gypsum plasterboard linings according to EN 520, gypsum boards with mat reinforcement according to EN 15283-1, gypsum fibre boards according to EN 15283-2 and other suitable products as reprocessed boards according to EN 14190 and cornices according to EN 14209. They assist in the construction of systems which provide thermal and acoustic performance. It covers the following performance characteristics: reaction to fire, fire resistance and bond strength to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods. It provides the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the products. This standard covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics.
This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performances of gypsum based adhesives which are composed of gypsum plasters defined in EN 13279-1 and of additives. These adhesives are used for fixing to walls and partitions, gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels according to EN 13950, gypsum plasterboard linings according to EN 520, gypsum boards with mat reinforcement according to EN 15283-1, gypsum fibre boards according to EN 15283-2 and other suitable products as reprocessed boards according to EN 14190 and cornices according to EN 14209. They assist in the construction of systems which provide thermal and acoustic performance. It covers the following performance characteristics: reaction to fire, fire resistance and bond strength to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods. It provides the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the products. This standard covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics.
EN 14496:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.10 - Cement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar; 91.120.10 - Thermal insulation of buildings; 91.120.20 - Acoustics in building. Sound insulation. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14496:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14496:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 14496:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/106. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten - Begriffe, Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenAdhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant -Définitions, exigences et méthodes d’essaiGypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods91.100.60Thermal and sound insulating materials91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar83.180LepilaAdhesivesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14496:2017SIST EN 14496:2017en,fr,de01-september-2017SIST EN 14496:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14496:20061DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14496
July
t r s y ICS
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{ sä s t rä t r Supersedes EN
s v v { xã t r r wEnglish Version
composite panels and gypsum boards æ Definitionsá requirements and test methods Adhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d 5isolation Définitionsá exigences et méthodes d 5essai
Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärmeæ und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten æ Begriffeá Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on
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egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
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t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v v { xã t r s y ESIST EN 14496:2017
Sampling procedure for testing . 15 A.1 General . 15 A.2 Sampling procedure . 15 A.2.1 General . 15 A.2.2 Random sampling . 15 A.2.3 Representative sampling . 15 A.2.3.1 General . 15 A.2.3.2 Sampling from a stack . 15 A.2.3.3 Sampling from a consignment formed of banded or wrapped packs . 15 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011 . 16 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 16 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 16 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 17 Bibliography . 19
4.4 Calcium sulfate content The calcium sulfate content of the powder as a percentage by mass of the product shall not be less than 30 % when calculated from the result of the test carried out in accordance with 5.2. 4.5 End of utilization time The end of utilization time is determined as described in 5.5 shall be greater than the time declared by the producer. 5 Test methods 5.1 General This standard describes the specific test methods for gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards. SIST EN 14496:2017
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The EN 14496:2017 standard offers a comprehensive framework for gypsum-based adhesives specifically designed for thermal and acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards. This European Standard is pivotal in ensuring the quality and performance of construction materials utilized in a variety of applications. The scope of EN 14496:2017 is clearly defined, specifying the characteristics and performance requirements of gypsum-based adhesives, which are essential for fixing various types of gypsum boards and insulation panels to walls and partitions. The fact that it incorporates standards such as EN 13279-1 for gypsum plasters and aligns with test methods established by other related standards showcases its thorough integration within the broader context of construction material regulations. One of the strengths of this standard is its emphasis on critical performance characteristics, including reaction to fire, fire resistance, and bond strength, all of which are vital for ensuring safety and durability in construction. By referencing the corresponding European test methods, EN 14496:2017 provides a clear procedure for assessing these properties, thereby assuring constructors and consumers of the reliability of the products used. Moreover, the standard addresses the assessment and verification of constancy of performance for gypsum-based adhesives, which is crucial for maintaining quality over time. This aspect reinforces the standard's relevance in the construction industry, where compliance with safety and performance benchmarks is mandatory. Additionally, the inclusion of technical characteristics that influence the acceptance and use of these adhesives further strengthens this standard, aligning it with industry needs and expectations. By offering reference tests for these characteristics, it aids manufacturers in fulfilling compliance requirements and helps them in product development. In summary, EN 14496:2017 stands out as a vital document that not only specifies essential attributes and testing methods for gypsum-based adhesives but also enhances the safety and efficiency of construction practices regarding thermal and acoustic insulation systems. Its structured approach and adherence to European norms solidify its importance within the construction sector.
標準化文書EN 14496:2017は、サーモ・アコースティック断熱複合パネルおよび石膏ボード用の石膏系接着剤に関する定義、要件、試験方法を詳述しています。この欧州標準は、EN 13279-1で定義された石膏プラスターと添加物で構成される石膏系接着剤の特性および性能を明確に規定しています。 この標準の範囲は広く、壁や仕切りに対して、EN 13950に基づく石膏ボードの熱/音響断熱複合パネル、EN 520に基づく石膏ボードライニング、EN 15283-1に基づくマット補強石膏ボード、EN 15283-2に基づく石膏繊維ボード、EN 14190に基づく再加工ボード、EN 14209に基づくコーニスなど、さまざまな適用製品に対して使用されることが明示されています。この標準は、熱的および音響的性能を提供するシステムの構築に役立つことを目的としています。 この標準の強みは、火災反応、耐火性、接着強度などの性能特性を、該当するヨーロッパの試験方法に従って測定することができる点です。また、製品の性能の一貫性を評価し、確認するためのガイドラインも提供されています。これにより、建設業界での製品の使用と受け入れに関わる重要な技術特性もカバーされており、関連する試験のリファレンスが設定されています。 EN 14496:2017は、石膏系接着剤の性質と性能を包括的に定義し、建設分野における品質保持と安全性の向上に寄与することで、非常に重要な役割を果たしています。この標準は、業界のニーズに応えるための信頼できる基準を提供し、最終製品の性能評価に対する保証を確立するための重要な枠組みとなっています。
표준 EN 14496:2017은 석고 기반 접착제의 특성과 성능에 대한 유럽 표준으로, 이 접착제는 EN 13279-1에서 정의된 석고 모르타르와 첨가제로 구성됩니다. 이 표준은 벽 및 파티션에 부착하기 위한 석고 보드 열/음향 단열 복합 패널, 석고 보드 및 기타 재가공 패널에 사용되는 접착제를 다루고 있습니다. EN 14496:2017의 주요 강점은 다양한 제품에 대한 적합성을 보장하고, 화재 반응, 화재 저항 및 결합 강도와 같은 성능 특성을 유럽의 시험 방법에 따라 측정할 수 있도록 하여, 건설 산업에서의 신뢰성을 높인다는 점입니다. 또한, 제품의 성능 일관성을 평가하고 검증할 수 있는 기준을 제공하여, 시공 과정에서의 안전성을 크게 향상시킵니다. 이 표준은 건설 산업에서의 제품 사용 및 수용에 중요한 기술적 특성도 포함하고 있어, 그에 대한 기준 시험을 정해줍니다. 따라서 EN 14496:2017은 시공 시스템의 열적 및 음향적 성능을 제공하는 데 필요한 필수적인 문서로, 건설 분야의 전문가들에게 매우 유용합니다. 석고 기반 접착제의 적용 범위와 이를 통해 개선할 수 있는 건설 품질을 종합적으로 제시함으로써, 이 표준은 현대 건축의 요구에 부응하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다.
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