EN 15512:2009
(Main)Steel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking systems - Principles for structural design
Steel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking systems - Principles for structural design
This European Standard specifies the structural design requirements applicable to all types of adjustable beam pallet rack systems fabricated from steel members intended for the storage of unit loads and subject to predominantly static loads. Both un-braced and braced systems are included.
This European Standard gives guidelines for the design of clad rack buildings where requirements are not covered in EN 1993. The requirements of this European Standard also apply to ancillary structures, where rack components are employed as the main structural members.
This European Standard does not cover other generic types of storage structures. Specifically, this European Standard does not apply to mobile storage systems, drive-in, drive-through and cantilever racks or static steel shelving systems, nor does this European Standard establish specific design rules for the assessment of racking in seismic areas.
Ortsfeste Regalsysteme aus Stahl - Verstellbare Palettenregale - Grundlagen der statischen Bemessung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an die statische Bemessung für sämtliche Arten von Palettenregalen mit verstellbaren Trägern fest, welche aus Stahlelementen hergestellt und zur Lagerung von Ladeeinheiten vorgesehen und vorwiegend statischen Lasten ausgesetzt sind. Sowohl Systeme mit als auch ohne Aussteifungsverbände sind berücksichtigt.
Diese Europäische Norm dient auch als Leitlinie zur statischen Bemessung von Gebäuden aus verkleideten Regalen, im Falle, dass deren Anforderungen nicht von EN 1993 abgedeckt sind. Die Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm gelten auch für Zusatzeinrichtungen, bei denen Regalbauteile als wichtiges Hauptbauteil eingesetzt sind.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für andere Arten von Lagereinrichtungen, namentlich nicht für Ver-schieberegalsysteme, Einfahr- und Durchfahrregale, Kragarmregale und Fachbodenregale aus Stahl. Diese Europäische Norm stellt ferner keine bestimmten Bemessungsregeln zur Bewertung von Regalen in Erdbebengebiete auf.
Systèmes de stockage statiques en acier - Systèmes de rayonnages à palettes réglables - Principes applicables au calcul des structures
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences de calcul des structures, applicables à tous les types
de systèmes de rayonnages à palettes réglables fabriqués à partir d’éléments en acier, destinés au stockage
d’unités de charge et soumis à des charges essentiellement statiques. Les systèmes non contreventés et
contreventés sont inclus.
La présente Norme européenne donne les lignes directrices pour le calcul des bâtiments de stockage en tôle
plaquée dont les exigences ne sont pas couvertes par l’EN 1993. Les exigences de la présente Norme
européenne s’appliquent également aux structures annexes lorsque des éléments de rayonnages sont
employés comme éléments structuraux.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les autres types génériques de structures de rayonnage. En
particulier, elle ne s’applique pas aux systèmes de stockage mobiles, aux systèmes de rayonnages à
accumulation statique et en porte-à-faux, ni aux systèmes de rayonnages à tablettes statiques en acier, et elle
n’établit pas de règles de calcul spécifiques pour les évaluations des rayonnages dans les zones sismiques.
Stabilni jekleni sistemi za skladiščenje - Sistemi za nastavljive regale za palete - Načela dimenzioniranja
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 17-Mar-2009
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 344 - Steel static storage systems
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 344/WG 1 - Adjustable pallet racking systems
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 25-Nov-2020
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 02-Dec-2020
- Effective Date
- 08-Jun-2022
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 15512:2009 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Steel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking systems - Principles for structural design". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the structural design requirements applicable to all types of adjustable beam pallet rack systems fabricated from steel members intended for the storage of unit loads and subject to predominantly static loads. Both un-braced and braced systems are included. This European Standard gives guidelines for the design of clad rack buildings where requirements are not covered in EN 1993. The requirements of this European Standard also apply to ancillary structures, where rack components are employed as the main structural members. This European Standard does not cover other generic types of storage structures. Specifically, this European Standard does not apply to mobile storage systems, drive-in, drive-through and cantilever racks or static steel shelving systems, nor does this European Standard establish specific design rules for the assessment of racking in seismic areas.
This European Standard specifies the structural design requirements applicable to all types of adjustable beam pallet rack systems fabricated from steel members intended for the storage of unit loads and subject to predominantly static loads. Both un-braced and braced systems are included. This European Standard gives guidelines for the design of clad rack buildings where requirements are not covered in EN 1993. The requirements of this European Standard also apply to ancillary structures, where rack components are employed as the main structural members. This European Standard does not cover other generic types of storage structures. Specifically, this European Standard does not apply to mobile storage systems, drive-in, drive-through and cantilever racks or static steel shelving systems, nor does this European Standard establish specific design rules for the assessment of racking in seismic areas.
EN 15512:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.080 - Storage equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 15512:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 15512:2020, prEN 15512. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN 15512:2009 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Ortsfeste Regalsysteme aus Stahl - Verstellbare Palettenregale - Grundlagen der statischen BemessungSystèmes de stockage en acier - Systèmes de rayonnages à palettes réglables - Principes applicables au calcul des structuresSteel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking systems - Principles for structural design53.080Storage equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15512:2009SIST EN 15512:2009en,fr01-maj-2009SIST EN 15512:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 15512March 2009ICS 53.080 English VersionSteel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking systems- Principles for structural designSystèmes de stockage statiques en acier - Systèmes derayonnages à palettes réglables - Principes applicables aucalcul des structuresOrtsfeste Regalsysteme aus Stahl - VerstellbarePalettenregale - Grundlagen der statischen BemessungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 January 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels© 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15512:2009: ESIST EN 15512:2009
Testing . 90 A.1 Materials tests . 90 A.1.1 Tensile test . 90 SIST EN 15512:2009
Amplified sway method for down-aisle stability analysis . 119 B.1 General . 119 B.2 Linear elastic analysis . 120 B.3 Elastic critical value . 120 B.4 Amplification factor . 120 Annex C (informative)
Approximate equations for the design of a regular storage rack in the down-aisle direction . 121 C.1 Approximate equation for regular construction . 121 C.2 Additional bending moments due to pattern loading . 123 C.3 Design Moments . 123 C.4 Design loads in outer columns . 124 Annex D (informative)
Background to the acceptance of materials of low fu/fy ratio (cold reduced steel) . 125 Annex E (informative)
Position inaccuracies . 126 Annex F (informative)
Equivalent beam loads . 127 Annex G (informative)
Simplified method for cross-aisle stability analysis in circumstances where there is uniform distribution of compartment loads over the height of the upright frame . 129 G.1 General . 129 G.2 Global buckling of upright frames . 129 G.3 Shear stiffness of upright frame . 130 G.4 Amplification factor
........................................................................................................................ 130 Annex H (informative)
Factory production control (FPC) . 133 H.1 General . 133 H.2 Frequency of tests . 133 H.3 Bending tests on beam end connectors . 133 H.4 Bend tests . 134 Annex I (informative)
A–deviations . 135 I.1 Dutch national legislative deviations . 135 I.2 German national legislative deviations . 135 Bibliography . 137
Introduction 0.1 Racking Racking systems are load bearing structures for the storage and retrieval of goods in warehouses. The goods to be stored are generally on pallets or in box-containers. Racking is constructed from steel components including upright frames, beams and decking. Special beam to column (upright) connections and bracing systems are utilised, in order to achieve a three dimensional steel ‘sway’ or ‘braced’ structure with “aisles” to enable order pickers, industrial trucks or stacker cranes to reach the storage positions. Although components are standardised they are only standard to each manufacturer. These components differ from traditional column and beam structures in the following regard. 1) Continuous perforated uprights. 2) Hook-in connections. 3) Structural components for racking generally consist of cold formed thin gauge members. 0.2 Requirement for EN Standards for racking and shelving in addition to the Eurocodes
Because of the differences in shape of structural components, detailing and connection type's additional technical information to the Eurocodes are required, in order to have reliable state of the art guidance for the practicing designer involved in designing racking. The scope of CEN/TC 344 is to establish European Standards providing guidance for the specification, design, methods of installation, accuracy of build and guidance for the user on the safe use of steel static storage systems. This, together with the need for harmonised design rules was the reason that the European Racking Federation ERF / FEM Racking and Shelving has taken the initiative for CEN/TC 344. CEN/TC 344 is in the course of preparation of a number of European Standards for specific types of racking and shelving and particular applications which exist as European Standards (EN) and working group activities (WG) as follows: EN 15512: Steel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking systems - Principles for structural design. EN 15620: Steel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking - Tolerances, deformations and clearances. EN 15629: Steel static storage systems - The specification of storage equipment. EN 15635: Steel static storage systems - The application and maintenance of storage equipment WG 3c: Terms and Definitions. WG 4:Technical Principles for the Design of Adjustable Drive-in and Drive-through Racking Systems. WG 5a:Technical principles for the Design of Pallet Racking Systems in Seismic Regions. WG 5b:Technical Principles for the Design of Drive-in and Drive-through Racking Systems in Seismic Regions. WG 6:Technical Principles for the Design of Shelving Systems. SIST EN 15512:2009
EN15512 may also be used for design cases not covered by the Eurocodes (other structures, other actions, other materials) serving as a reference document for other CEN TC´s concerning structural matters. EN 15512 is intended for use by committees drafting design related product, testing and execution standards, designers and structural engineers, relevant authorities. Numerical values for partial factors and other reliability parameters are basic values that provide an acceptable level of reliability assuming an appropriate level of workmanship and quality management. As part of the design process, reference to EN 15629 and EN 15635 shall be required to ensure that both specifier and designer are aware of the interface constraints in each other’s responsibility and to allow an effective design to be produced. SIST EN 15512:2009
This European Standard does not cover other generic types of storage structures. Specifically, this European Standard does not apply to mobile storage systems, drive-in, drive-through and cantilever racks or static steel shelving systems, nor does this European Standard establish specific design rules for the assessment of racking in seismic areas. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 528, Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety EN 1990, Eurocode - Basis of structural design EN 1991-1-1:2002, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings EN 1993-1-1:2005, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings EN 1993-1-3:2006, Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 1-3: General rules - Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing – Part1: Method of test at ambient temperature EN 10143, Continuously hot-dipped coated steel sheet and strip - Tolerances on dimensions and shape EN 10162, Cold rolled steel sections - Technical delivery conditions - Dimensional and cross-sectional tolerances EN 10326, Continuous hot-dip coated strip and sheet of structural steels -Technical delivery conditions EN 15620, Steel static storage systems - Adjustable pallet racking - Tolerances, deformations and clearances EN 15629, Steel static storage systems - The specification of storage equipment EN 15635, Steel static storage systems - The application and maintenance of storage equipment prEN 15878, Steel static storage systems - Terms and definitions EN ISO 7438, Metallic materials - Bend test (ISO 7438:2005) EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) ETAG No 001, Guideline for European Technical Approval of Metal Anchors for Use in Concrete SIST EN 15512:2009
beam
horizontal member linking adjacent frames and lying in the horizontal direction parallel to the operating aisle 3.5 beam end connector connector, welded to or otherwise formed as an integral part of the beams, which has hooks or other devices which engage in holes or slots in the upright 3.6 compartment load load which can be loaded into one compartment of a rack or shelving structure from one side 3.7 double entry rack run of racking accessible from two adjacent operating aisles connected by run spacers 3.8 global analysis determination of a consistent set of internal forces, moments and displacements that represent the entire three dimensional load bearing rack structure, which are in equilibrium with a particular set of actions on the structure 3.9 perforated member member with multiple holes regularly spaced along its length 3.10 placement load load caused by deposit and picking operations of a unit load into and out of the system, reflecting good practice 3.11 single entry rack run of racking accessible from a single operating aisle 3.12 spine bracing sway bracing in the vertical plane parallel to the main aisle of the rack, linking adjacent frames SIST EN 15512:2009
“Tension” Braced Frame
“D” Braced Frame (regular)
“D” Braced
Frame (irregular)
“Z” Braced
Frame
“K” Braced Frame Figure 1 — Typical forms of upright frames 4 Symbols For the purpose of this document a number of the following symbols may be used together with standard subscripts which are given later. Additional symbols and subscripts are defined where they first occur. SIST EN 15512:2009
...
The EN 15512:2009 standard is a crucial document offering comprehensive guidelines for the structural design of adjustable pallet racking systems made from steel. The scope of this European Standard is specifically tailored to accommodate all varieties of adjustable beam pallet racks, ensuring their efficient functionality in static load scenarios. This inclusivity extends to both un-braced and braced systems, making it a versatile reference for various applications in storage environments. One of the significant strengths of EN 15512:2009 is its provision for clad rack buildings, addressing design considerations that may not be encompassed by EN 1993. This aspect enhances the standard's relevance for modern construction practices, where integrated storage solutions are increasingly common. Additionally, the standard outlines requirements for ancillary structures, permitting the use of rack components as primary structural elements. This feature broadens the applicability of the standard, making it indispensable for engineers and architects involved in designing complex storage systems. While it excels in defining parameters for certain types of rack systems, it is essential to note that the EN 15512:2009 does not extend its guidelines to other storage structures such as mobile storage systems, drive-in racks, drive-through racks, cantilever racks, or static steel shelving systems. The intentional focus on adjustable pallet racking systems maintains the standard's specificity and ensures that professionals seeking information can find targeted and applicable guidelines. Overall, the relevance of EN 15512:2009 to the industry cannot be overstated. It solidifies best practices for the safe and efficient design of adjustable pallet racking systems, accommodating the needs of varied applications while providing a robust framework for structural safety. This standard is an essential tool for anyone involved in warehouse and storage system design, significantly contributing to operational efficiency and safety in the sector.
EN 15512:2009は、スチール製の可調ビームパレットラックシステムの構造設計に関するヨーロッパ標準であり、その適用範囲は非常に広範です。この標準は、ユニット荷重の保管のために設計されたスチール製の可動棚システムに対する構造設計要件を明確に定めており、主に静的荷重に耐えるシステムを対象としています。特に、ブレースの有無に関係なく、さまざまなタイプのラックシステムが含まれている点が強調されます。 この標準の強みは、棚システムの設計に関する包括的なガイドラインを提供していることです。具体的には、EN 1993でカバーされないクレードラックビルディングの設計要件についても言及しており、ラック構成要素が主要な構造部材として使用される補助構造に対しても適用されます。このように、EN 15512:2009は、可調パレットラックシステムに特化した設計原則を定めているだけでなく、関連する構造物にも適用できる点で非常に重要です。 ただし、注意が必要なのは、この標準がモバイルストレージシステム、ドライブイン、ドライブスルーラック、カンチレバーラックや静的なスチール棚システムには適用されないことです。また、地震区域におけるラック評価のための具体的な設計ルールは定めておらず、この点は使用者が留意すべき重要なポイントです。 全体として、EN 15512:2009は、スチール製の可調パレットラックシステムの設計に対する明確な基準を示しており、業界の安全性と効率性向上に寄与する重要なドキュメントです。
Die EN 15512:2009 ist eine bedeutende europäische Norm, die spezifische Anforderungen an die strukturelle Gestaltung von verstellbaren Palettenregalsystemen aus Stahl definiert. Diese Norm ist besonders relevant für Unternehmen und Fachleute, die im Bereich der Lagerhaltung tätig sind und bei der Planung sowie dem Aufbau von statischen Lagersystemen höchsten Wert auf Sicherheit und Effizienz legen. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm umfasst sämtliche Arten von verstellbaren Balkenpalettenregalsystemen, die für die Lagerung von Einheitlasten vorgesehen sind und hauptsächlich statischen Lasten ausgesetzt sind. Dies schließt sowohl ungepufferten als auch gepufferten Systeme ein, was die Norm für eine Vielzahl von Lageranforderungen besonders universell macht. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der EN 15512:2009 ist die Bereitstellung von Designrichtlinien für verkleidete Regalanlagen, sofern die Anforderungen nicht bereits durch die EN 1993 abgedeckt sind. Dies ermöglicht eine umfassende Planungsgrundlage für komplexe Lagerstrukturen, was die Effizienz und Stabilität der Bauwerke erheblich steigert. Zudem wird in der Norm auch auf Nebengebäude eingegangen, die Rackkomponenten als Hauptstrukturselemente nutzen, was die Vielseitigkeit und Anwendbarkeit der Richtlinien weiter erhöht. Ein weiterer Vorteil der EN 15512:2009 ist die Klarheit in Bezug auf die Grenzen ihrer Anwendung. Es wird deutlich festgelegt, dass die Norm nicht für mobile Lagersysteme, Durchlaufregale oder statische Stahlregale gilt. Diese präzise Abgrenzung hilft bei der Vermeidung von Missverständnissen und der Gewährleistung, dass die vorgesehenen Anforderungen gezielt und effektiv umgesetzt werden. Insgesamt bietet die EN 15512:2009 eine entscheidende Grundlage für die Gestaltung und Planung stabiler und sicherer Lagersysteme in der Industrie. Die Norm ist ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für Ingenieure und Planer, um die strukturelle Integrität und die Sicherheit von verstellbaren Palettenregalen zu gewährleisten und somit einen wichtigen Beitrag zu einer effizienten Lagerhaltung zu leisten.
La norme EN 15512:2009, intitulée "Systèmes de stockage statique en acier - Systèmes de rayonnages à palettes réglables - Principes pour la conception structurelle", établit des exigences essentielles pour la conception structurelle des systèmes de rayonnages à palettes fabriqués en acier. Cette norme s'applique à tous les types de rayonnages au sol conçus pour le stockage de charges unitaires, principalement soumis à des charges statiques. L'inclusion des systèmes non renforcés et renforcés renforce la portée de cette norme, permettant de répondre à divers besoins de stockage. L'un des points forts de la norme EN 15512:2009 est sa capacité à fournir des lignes directrices claires et détaillées pour la conception de bâtiments à rayonnages habillés, ce qui est crucial lorsque d'autres normes, comme l'EN 1993, ne couvrent pas certains aspects essentiels. Cela confère à la norme un rôle crucial dans l'harmonisation des pratiques de conception et de construction dans le secteur de la logistique et des entrepôts. De plus, les exigences de la norme s'étendent aux structures auxiliaires, où les composants de rayonnage jouent un rôle capital en tant que membres structuraux principaux. Cela souligne non seulement la polyvalence de la norme, mais aussi son importance pour assurer la sécurité et la fiabilité des installations de stockage. Cependant, il est important de noter que la norme EN 15512:2009 ne traite pas d'autres types de structures de stockage génériques. Elle exclut spécifiquement les systèmes de stockage mobiles, les rayonnages à palettisation par entraînement, les rayonnages à passage et les systèmes de rayonnages en acier statiques, sans établir de règles de conception spécifiques pour l'évaluation des structures en zones sismiques. Cela limite peut-être la portée de la norme, mais permet également une spécialisation approfondie dans le domaine des systèmes de rayonnages réglables. En conclusion, la norme EN 15512:2009 est un outil essentiel pour les professionnels du stockage en acier, fournissant des principes solides pour la conception structurelle des systèmes de rayonnages à palettes ajustables. Sa pertinence dans le secteur du stockage statique est indéniable et elle contribue efficacement à la sécurité et à la fonctionnalité des installations de stockage.
SIST EN 15512:2009 표준은 조정 가능한 팔레트 랙 시스템의 구조 설계에 관한 중요한 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 주로 정적 하중에 대한 유닛 적재용의 강철로 제작된 모든 유형의 조정 가능한 빔 팔레트 랙 시스템의 구조 설계 요구 사항을 명시합니다. 여기에는 비보강(Bare) 및 보강(Braced) 시스템이 모두 포함되며, 이는 다양한 응용 분야에서의 활용성을 강조합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 클레드 랙 건물에 대한 설계 지침도 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 기존의 EN 1993 규범에서 다루지 않는 요구 사항에 대해서도 충분히 대비할 수 있는 구조를 제공합니다. 이는 산업 공간의 효율적인 설계를 가능하게 하여 저장 효율성을 극대화하는 데 기여합니다. SIST EN 15512:2009은 추가 구조물에 대한 요구 사항도 포함하고 있어, 랙 구성 요소가 주요 구조 부재로 사용되는 경우에도 적용됩니다. 이는 다양한 설치 환경에서의 설계 적합성을 보장하여, 사용자가 보다 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 저장 시스템을 구축할 수 있도록 합니다. 그러나, 이 표준은 이동식 저장 시스템, 드라이브 인, 드라이브 스루 및 캔틸레버 랙 또는 정적 강철 선반 시스템과 같은 다른 일반적인 저장 구조 유형에는 적용되지 않는 점은 유의해야 합니다. 더욱이, 지진 지역에서의 랙 평가를 위한 특별한 설계 규칙을 제정하지 않는 것은 이 표준이 특정 상황에는 제한적일 수 있음을 나타냅니다. 전반적으로, SIST EN 15512:2009 표준은 조정 가능한 팔레트 저장 시스템의 구조 설계에 대한 체계적이고 실용적인 접근 방식을 제시하여, 이 분야의 전문가와 기업들이 안전하고 효율적인 저장 솔루션을 마련하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.
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