ISO 22274:2013

Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content — Concept-related aspects for developing and internationalizing classification systems

ISO 22274:2013 establishes basic principles and requirements for ensuring that classification systems are suitable for worldwide application, considering such aspects as cultural and linguistic diversity as well as market requirements. By applying principles relating to terminology work, ISO 22274:2013 provides guidelines for creating, handling, and using classification systems for international environments. ISO 22274:2013 addresses the need in many domains for classification systems that are concept based to ensure that they are suitable for worldwide use and can be adapted to specific user communities. It provides information about the design, development, and use of classification systems that are fully enabled for diverse linguistic, cultural, and market-based environments. ISO 22274:2013 primarily specifies the factors that need to be considered when creating and populating a classification system for use in diverse linguistic environments. These factors include the specification of principles for incorporating internationalization aspects into classification systems, and maintaining and using those aspects for the structuring of activities, products, services, agents, and other entities of a company or organization. The following are within the scope of ISO 22274:2013: a) guidelines on information content to support internationalization of classification systems and their underlying concept systems; b) terminological principles applicable to classification systems; c) requirements for internationalization of classification systems; d) considerations on workflow and administration of classification system content to support worldwide use. The following are outside the scope of ISO 22274:2013: 1) providing formal data models for representing classification systems in machine-readable form; 2) prescribing classification system content for specific business domains or products; 3) harmonization of classification systems. ISO 22274:2013 is intended for those who develop content for classification systems. This includes terminologists and content managers who are called upon to apply the principles of terminology work to ensure that cultural and linguistic diversity are appropriately reflected in classification systems. It is also relevant for people who design and model appropriate IT tools.

Systèmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et du contenu — Aspects conceptuels du développement et de la localisation des systèmes des classement

Sistemi za upravljanje terminologije, znanja in vsebine - Pojmovni vidiki razvoja in internacionalizacije klasifikacijskih sistemov

Ta mednarodni standard vzpostavlja osnovna načela in zahteve za zagotavljanje ustreznosti klasifikacijskih sistemov za uporabo po celem svetu, pri čemer upošteva vidike, kot so kulturna in jezikovna raznolikost ter tržne zahteve. Z uporabo načel o terminološkem delu ta mednarodni standard zagotavlja smernice za ustvarjanje, upravljanje in uporabo klasifikacijskih sistemov v mednarodnem okolju. Ta mednarodni standard obravnava potrebe številnih področij po klasifikacijskih sistemih, ki temeljijo na pojmih, da zagotovi njihovo ustreznost za uporabo po celem svetu in možnost prilagoditve določenim uporabniškim skupinam. Zagotavlja informacije o zasnovi, razvoju in uporabi klasifikacijskih sistemov, ki so opremljeni za raznolika jezikovna, kulturna in tržno usmerjena okolja. Ta mednarodni standard v prvi vrsti določa dejavnike, ki jih je treba upoštevati pri oblikovanju in dopolnitvah klasifikacijskega sistema za uporabo v raznolikih jezikovnih okoljih. Ti dejavniki vključujejo določitev načel za upoštevanje vidikov internacionalizacije v klasifikacijske sisteme ter ohranjanje in uporabo teh vidikov pri oblikovanju aktivnosti, izdelkov, storitev, agentov in drugih profilov podjetja ali organizacije. V okviru tega mednarodnega standarda so: a) smernice o vsebini informacij za podporo internacionalizaciji klasifikacijskih sistemov in njihovih osnovnih sistemov pojmov; b) terminološka načela, ki se uporabljajo v klasifikacijskih sistemih; c) zahteve za internacionalizacijo klasifikacijskih sistemov; d) vprašanja o poteku dela in skrbništvu vsebine klasifikacijskega sistema za podporo uporabi po celem svetu. Naslednje ne spada na področje uporabe tega mednarodnega standarda: – zagotavljanje uradnih podatkovnih modelov za predstavljanje klasifikacijskih sistemov v strojno berljivi obliki; – določanje vsebine klasifikacijskih sistemov za določena področja poslovanja ali izdelke; – usklajevanje klasifikacijskih sistemov. Ta mednarodni standard je namenjen tistim, ki razvijajo vsebino klasifikacijskih sistemov. To vključuje terminologe in upravljavce vsebine, ki morajo uporabljati načela terminološkega dela, da zagotovijo, da se kulturna in jezikovna raznolikost ustrezno odražata v klasifikacijskih sistemih. Prav tako je primeren za ljudi, ki oblikujejo primerna informacijska orodja.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 14-Jan-2013
• ICS: 01.020 - Terminology (principles and coordination)
• ICS: 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 37/SC 3 - Management of terminology resources
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 37/SC 3 - Management of terminology resources
• Current Stage: 9060 - Close of review
• Start Date: 04-Jun-2029
• Ref Project: SIST ISO 22274:2013 - Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content -- Concept-related aspects for developing and internationalizing classification systems

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 22274:2013
01-julij-2013
Sistemi za upravljanje terminologije, znanja in vsebine - Pojmovni vidiki razvoja in
internacionalizacije klasifikacijskih sistemov
Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content -- Concept-related aspects for
developing and internationalizing classification systems
Systèmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et du contenu -- Aspects
conceptuels du développement et de la localisation des systèmes des classement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 22274:2013
ICS:
01.020 7HUPLQRORJLMDQDþHODLQ Terminology (principles and
NRRUGLQDFLMD coordination)
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
transportu in trgovini and trade
SIST ISO 22274:2013 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ISO 22274:2013

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SIST ISO 22274:2013
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22274
First edition
2013-01-15
Systems to manage terminology,
knowledge and content — Concept-
related aspects for developing and
internationalizing classification
systems
Systèmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et
du contenu — Aspects conceptuels du développement et de la
localization des systèmes des classement
Reference number
ISO 22274:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST ISO 22274:2013
ISO 22274:2013(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST ISO 22274:2013
ISO 22274:2013(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Relations to other documents . 6
5 Fundamental development considerations for classification systems .6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Application domains . 7
5.3 Generic requirements . 8
5.4 Structuring principles . 8
5.5 Descriptive requirements .16
6 Terminological principles related to classification systems .18
6.1 General .
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 22274:2013
01-julij-2013
Sistemi za upravljanje terminologije, znanja in vsebine - Pojmovni vidiki razvoja in
internacionalizacije klasifikacijskih sistemov
Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content -- Concept-related aspects for
developing and internationalizing classification systems
Systèmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et du contenu -- Aspects
conceptuels du développement et de la localisation des systèmes des classement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 22274:2013
ICS:
01.020 Terminologija (načela in Terminology (principles and
koordinacija) coordination)
01.140.20 Informacijske vede Information sciences
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
SIST ISO 22274:2013 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ISO 22274:2013

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ISO 22274:2013
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22274
First edition
2013-01-15
Systems to manage terminology,
knowledge and content — Concept-
related aspects for developing and
internationalizing classification
systems
Systèmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et
du contenu — Aspects conceptuels du développement et de la
localization des systèmes des classement
Reference number
ISO 22274:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ISO 22274:2013
ISO 22274:2013(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 22274:2013
ISO 22274:2013(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Relations to other documents . 6
5 Fundamental development considerations for classification systems .6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Application domains . 7
5.3 Generic requirements . 8
5.4 Structuring principles . 8
5.5 Descriptive requirements .16
6 Terminological principles related to classification systems .18
6.1 General .
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22274
First edition
2013-01-15
Systems to manage terminology,
knowledge and content — Concept-
related aspects for developing and
internationalizing classification
systems
Systèmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et
du contenu — Aspects conceptuels du développement et de la
localization des systèmes des classement
Reference number
ISO 22274:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 22274:2013(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 22274:2013(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Relations to other documents . 6
5 Fundamental development considerations for classification systems .6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Application domains . 7
5.3 Generic requirements . 8
5.4 Structuring principles . 8
5.5 Descriptive requirements .16
6 Terminological principles related to classification systems .18
6.1 General .18
6.2 Terminological principles related to definitions .19
6.3 Terminological principles related to class names .19
7 Concept systems and classification systems .21
7.1 Basic principles of concept systems .21
7.2 Differences between concept systems and classification systems .23
7.3 Difficulties that may occur in non-concept system-based classification systems .24
7.4 How to use a concept system to build a classification system .26
8 Requirements
...

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ISO
СТАНДАРТ 22274
Первое издание
2013-01-15

Системы управления терминологией,
базами знаний и контентом.
Концептуальные аспекты разработки и
интернационализации систем
классификации
Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content. – Concept-
related aspects for developing and internationalizing classification
systems

.


Ответственность за подготовку русской версии несёт GOST R
(Российская Федерация) в соответствии со статьёй 18.1 Устава ISO
Ссылочный номер
ISO 22274:2013(R)
©
ISO 2013

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ISO 22274:2013(R)

ДОКУМЕНТ ЗАЩИЩЕН АВТОРСКИМ ПРАВОМ


©  ISO 2013
Все права сохраняются. Если не задано иначе, никакую часть настоящей публикации нельзя копировать или использовать в
какой-либо форме или каким-либо электронным или механическим способом, включая фотокопии и микрофильмы, без
предварительного письменного согласия офиса ISO по адресу, указанному ниже, или членов ISO в стране регистрации
пребывания.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Опубликовано в Швейцарии

ii © ISO 2013 – Все права сохраняются

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ISO 22274:2013(R)
Содержание Страница
Предисловие .iv
Введение .v
1  Область применения .1
2  Нормативные ссылки .2
3  Термины и определения .2
4  Связи с другими нормативными документами.7
5  Фундаментальные принципы разработки систем классификации.7
5.1  Общие положения .7
5.2  Сферы применения.8
5.3  Общие критерии .9
5.4  Принципы структурирования.10
5.5  Требования к описаниям классификационных систем .17
6  Терминологические принципы в системе классификации.20
6.1  Общие положения .20
6.2  Терминологические принципы в применении к определениям .20
6.3  Терминологические принципы в применении к наименованиям классов.21
7  Понятийные системы и системы классификации.23
7.1  Базовые принципы построения понятийных систем.23
7.2  Различия между системами понятий и системами классификации .25
7.3  Возможные трудности в системах классификации, не основанных на
использовании системы понятий .26
7.4  Использование понятийной системы для построения системы классификации .28
8  Требования к интернационализации системы классификации.34
8.1  Мотивация.34
8.2  Многоязыковые среды .35
8.3  Идентификаторы классов.36
9  Аспекты интернационализации.36
9.1  Общие положения .36
9.2  Сопровождение параллельных понятийных систем.36
9.3  Руководящие указания по созданию интернационализированной с
...