oSIST prEN 15752-1:2008
(Main)Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and descriptions
Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and descriptions
This European Standard defines adhesive backed polymeric film and the performance characteristics of adhesive backed polymeric film for use, on glass, in buildings. This standard does not apply to adhesive backed polymeric films manufactured from polyvinylchloride (PVC). Other requirements, not specified in this standard, may apply to adhesive backed polymeric film that is incorporated into assemblies, e.g. laminated glass or insulating glass units. The additional requirements are specified in the appropriate product standard. Adhesive backed polymeric film, in this case, does not lose its mechanical or thermal characteristics.
Glas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und Beschreibungen
Diese Europäische Norm definiert selbstklebende Polymerfolie und deren Leistungsmerkmale im Hinblick auf
den Einsatz in Verbindung mit Glas im Bauwesen.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt nicht für selbstklebende Polymerfolie aus Polyvinylchlorid (PVC).
Für selbstklebende Polymerfolie, die Bestandteil von Baugruppen wie zum Beispiel Verbundglas oder
Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas ist, können weitere Anforderungen gelten. Diese zusätzlichen Anforderungen sind in
der entsprechenden Produktnorm festgelegt. Selbstklebende Polymerfolie verliert in diesem Fall nicht ihre
mechanischen oder thermischen Merkmale.
Verre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et descriptions
La présente Norme européenne définit le film polymère adhésif et les caractéristiques de performance du film polymère pour son utilisation, sur le verre, dans les bâtiments.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux films polymères adhésifs fabriqués à partir du polychlorure de vinyle (PVC).
D'autres exigences, non définies dans la présente norme, peuvent s'appliquer au film polymère adhésif qui est incorporé dans des ensembles, par exemple un verre feuilleté ou un vitrage isolant. Les exigences additionnelles sont définies dans la norme de produit appropriée. Le film polymère adhésif, dans ce cas, ne perd pas ses caractéristiques mécaniques ou thermiques.
Steklo v gradbeništvu - Samolepljiva polimerna folija - 1. del: Definicije in opisi
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 15752-1:2008
01-maj-2008
Steklo v gradbeništvu - Samolepljiva polimerna folija - 1. del: Definicije in opisi
Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and descriptions
Glas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und Beschreibungen
Verre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et descriptions
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15752-1
ICS:
01.040.81
81.040.20
83.140.10
oSIST prEN 15752-1:2008 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 15752-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2008
ICS 01.040.81; 01.040.83; 81.040.20; 83.140.10
English Version
Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1:
Definitions and descriptions
Verre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie Glas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1:
1: Définitions et descriptions Begriffe und Beschreibungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 129.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15752-1:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Definitions .6
4 Adhesive backed polymeric films.8
4.1 General.8
4.2 External films .8
4.3 Internal films.9
5 Properties of adhesive backed polymeric films .9
5.1 General.9
5.2 Clear film.10
5.3 Solar control film .10
5.3.1 General.10
5.3.2 Measurement.11
5.3.3 Glare Reduction .11
5.4 Safety film.11
5.4.1 General.11
5.4.2 Measurement.11
5.5 Security film .12
5.5.1 General.12
5.5.2 Measurement.12
5.6 Decorative film .12
5.7 Anti-graffiti film .12
5.8 Ultra Violet reducing film .12
5.8.1 General.12
5.8.2 Measurement.12
5.9 Low Emissivity film.13
5.9.1 General.13
5.9.2 Measurement.13
5.10 Privacy film.13
5.11 RFI/EMF shielding film .13
5.11.1 General.13
5.11.2 Measurement.13
6 Dimensions and tolerances .13
6.1 Nominal thickness and thickness tolerances.13
6.1.1 General.13
6.1.2 Measurement.13
6.2 Width and length (sizes) .14
6.2.1 General.14
6.2.2 Splices .14
7 Test methods for durability .14
7.1 General.14
7.2 Accelerated weathering – test method.15
7.2.1 General.15
7.2.2 Preparation of test and reference specimens.15
7.2.3 Size and number of test specimens.15
7.2.4 Cleaning of filmed glass samples.15
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
7.2.5 Conditioning of test specimens.15
7.2.6 Test methodology.15
7.2.7 Accelerated weathering – procedure .16
7.3 Accelerated weathering – changes in physical and solar-optical properties.16
7.3.1 General .16
7.3.2 Sampling points.17
7.3.3 Tests on adhesive backed polymeric safety films.17
7.3.4 Solar optical properties .17
7.4 Scratch / abrasion resistance .17
7.4.1 General .17
7.4.2 Preparation of test specimens .17
7.4.3 Number of test specimens.18
7.4.4 Conditioning of test specimens.18
7.4.5 Cleaning of test specimens.18
7.4.6 Pre-abrasion haze measurement .19
7.4.7 Taber abrasion test method .19
7.4.8 Post-abrasion haze measurement .20
7.4.9 Calculation of ∆Haze.21
7.4.10 Test report.21
7.5 Acceptance criteria – changes in performance after accelerated weathering.22
7.5.1 Adhesive strength for adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film .22
7.5.2 Ultimate tensile strength of adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film .22
7.5.3 Solar optical properties .22
7.6 Acceptance criteria – change in % ∆Haze after abrasion .22
Annex A (normative) Abrasion Testing of Adhesive Backed Polymeric Film: Measurement of
Haze .23
A.1 Introduction.23
A.2 Definitions and Descriptions.23
A.2.1 Haze .23
A.2.2 ∆Haze.23
A.3 Test Equipment.23
A.3.1 Taber Abrader .23
A.3.2 Refacing stone.23
A.3.3 Abrasive Wheels.23
A.3.4 Specimen Holder .24
A.3.5 Haze metre .24
A.3.6 Preparation of abrading wheels.25
A.4 Haze Measurement .26
A.5 Calibration.27
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 15752-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in
Building”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
Introduction
Adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to glass to modify the properties and performance of
the glass.
There are a number of different types of films that are manufactured to modify specific properties of glass:
solar energy transmittance, visible light transmittance, emissivity, Ultra Violet transmittance, privacy,
appearance, impact behaviour, electromagnetic frequency (emf) attenuation, and surface protection.
1 Scope
This European Standard defines adhesive backed polymeric film and the performance characteristics of
adhesive backed polymeric film for use, on glass, in buildings.
This standard does not apply to adhesive backed polymeric films manufactured from polyvinylchloride (PVC).
Other requirements, not specified in this standard, may apply to adhesive backed polymeric film that is
incorporated into assemblies, e.g. laminated glass or insulating glass units. The additional requirements are
specified in the appropriate product standard. Adhesive backed polymeric film, in this case, does not lose its
mechanical or thermal characteristics.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to be revisions of any of these publications apply
to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references,
the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
EN 356 Glass in building – Resistance to manual attack
EN 410 Glass in building. Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing
EN 572-1 Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 1: Definitions and general
physical and mechanical properties
EN 572-2 Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 2: Float glass
EN 572-4 Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 4: Drawn sheet glass
EN 572-5 Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 5: Patterned glass
EN 673 Glass in building. Determination of thermal transmittance (U value). Calculation method
EN 1036 Glass in building – Mirrors
EN 1063 Glass in building – Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack
EN 12600 Glass in building – Pendulum test – Impact method test and classification for flat glass
EN 12898 Glass in building. Determination of the emissivity
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
EN 13541 Glass in building – Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure
EN 50147-1 Anechoic chamber – Shield attenuation – Measurement
prEN 15752 Part 1 Adhesive backed polymeric filmed glass – Definitions and descriptions
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard the following definitions apply:-
3.1
Adhesive backed polymeric film
One or more layers of polymeric film with an adhesive on one external face. It may also incorporate
one or more of the following: colouring, UV absorbers, UV inhibitors, metal layer(s), metal alloy layer(s),
metal oxide layer(s), scratch or abrasion resistant surface, release liner.
NOTE The individual layers of polymeric film substrate are laminated together to form the final film.
3.2
Solar control film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed to modify one or more of the following characteristics of
glass: solar energy transmittance, visible light transmittance, glare reduction, Ultra-Violet transmittance,
and infrared transmittance.
3.3
Safety film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that when applied to a glass pane the final product can be
classified in accordance with EN 12600.
3.4
Security film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that when applied to an appropriate glass pane the final
product can be classified in accordance with one or more of the following: EN 356, EN 1063, and EN
13541.
3.5
Decorative film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed to alter the appearance of a glass pane.
3.6
Anti-graffiti film
A sacrificial adhesive backed polymeric film designed to help to protect glass surfaces against
scratching, etching, spray painting, writing or similar defacing actions.
3.7
Ultra Violet reducing films
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed to reduce the level of Ultra Violet transmittance through a
pane of glass to not greater than 0,1%.
3.8
Low emissivity film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed to reduce the emissivity of a glass surface.
NOTE These films will have emissivity of ε ≤ 0,5 when determined in accordance with EN 12898.
3.9
Privacy film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed to help to reduce vision through a pane of glass.
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
3.10
Radio Frequency Interrupter (RFI) / Electro-Magnetic Frequency (EMF) shielding film
Adhesive backed polymeric film designed to attenuate frequencies from 30 MHz to 15 GHz with attenuation of
≥ 20dB when tested in accordance with EN 50147-1.
3.11
Release liner
A disposable layer designed to protect the adhesive coating prior to installation.
3.12
Splice
A join in an adhesive backed polymeric film roll, i.e. across the width of the roll.
3.13
Scratch or abrasion resistant surface
A protective coating applied to one external surface of the adhesive backed polymeric film designed to resist
scratching and/or abrasion.
3.14
Glare Reduction
Reduction of excess illumination.
3.15
Clear adhesive backed polymeric film
Adhesive backed polymeric film unmodified by the presence of coating(s), surface roughness, fillers, dyes and
pigments with a minimum light transmittance.
NOTE The determination of whether an adhesive backed polymeric film can be regarded as clear is given in clause 5.2.
3.16
Tinted adhesive backed polymeric film
Adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of fillers, dyes and/or pigments within the structure
of the adhesive backed polymeric film.
3.17
Metallised adhesive backed polymeric film
Adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of coating(s) of one or more metals, alloys or metal
oxides that have been added to the surface of one or more of the constituent polymeric film layers.
NOTE These coatings may be deposited onto polymeric film surfaces by vacuum metallization, cathodic magnetron
sputtering, electron beam and similar techniques.
3.18
Tinted/metallised adhesive backed polymeric film
Adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of fillers, dye(s) and/or pigments in at least one
polymeric film layer and having one or more coating(s) of metals, alloys or metal oxides added to the surface
of at least one polymeric film layer.
NOTE This is composite film containing components of 3.16 and 3.17.
3.19
Translucent adhesive backed polymeric film
Adhesive backed polymeric film modified by fillers and/or surface roughness, thereby preventing direct vision
through the film. The translucence may be in patterns such as stripes, squares or dots.
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
4 Adhesive backed polymeric films
4.1 General
Adhesive backed polymeric film products are made from one or more polymeric film layers.
The adhesive on the external surface of adhesive backed polymeric film products is either a dry water
activated adhesive or a cross-linked acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive. There are instances where a
water-based installation solution is required to facilitate the adhesion to the glass pane. The adhesive
system can be specifically designed for a performance characteristic.
A release liner or a water soluble non-sticky (detackifying) coating or both may be used to protect the
adhesive layer. These are removed prior to film installation.
A typical construction of an adhesive backed polymeric film is shown in Figure 1.
NOTE 1 The main polymeric material is bi-axially orientated polyethylene terephthalate film.
NOTE 2 Adhesive backed polymeric film manufacturers provide correct installation recommendations.
a Scratch or abrasion resistant coating
b Polyester film with metal layer(s)
c Laminating adhesive
d Polyester film
e Adhesive
f Protective release liner with silicone coating
g Glass
Notes:
Colour may be added to layer b and/or layer c
UV absorbers added to layer b and/or layer c
Removed prior to installation
Figure 1 - Example of a construction of an adhesive backed polymeric film
4.2 External films
Adhesive backed polymeric films that are designed for installation on glass surfaces that are oriented
to the exterior.
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
4.3 Internal films
Adhesive backed polymeric films that are designed to be installed on glass surfaces that are oriented to the
interior.
5 Properties of adhesive backed polymeric films
5.1 General
The performance characteristics and the properties of adhesive backed polymeric film are described in relation to
their class, i.e. where they can be used, and to their type, i.e. the performance of the glass that will be modified.
The class of film is given in Table 1 and Figure 2 and their property modifications are given in Table 2, where
surface 1 is always towards the external environment.
Table 1: Classes of adhesive backed polymeric film
Class Description
A The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 1 of the glass unit
The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 2 of single glazing, or surface 4 of a
B
double glazed unit, or surface 6 of a triple glazed unit
The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 3 of a double glazed unit or surface
C
5 of a triple glazed unit
The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 2 of a double glazed unit or surface
D
4 of a triple glazed unit
Key
A-D Installation position for classes A to D
1-6 Surface number of glazing (surface 1 is to the exterior)
Figure 2 - Classes of adhesive backed polymeric filmed glass – installation position
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
Table 2: Types of adhesive backed polymeric film
Film Type Property modification
Type 1 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a solar control product
Type 2 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to reduce its emissivity (U value)
Type 3 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a low UV transmittance product
Type 4 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a privacy product
Type 5 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a decorative product
Type 6 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a safety product
Type 7 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a security product
The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass to a radio frequency interrupter / electro-magnetic
Type 8
frequency shielding product
Type 9 The adhesive backed polymeric film modifies the glass surface to protect against various forms of graffiti.
EXAMPLE 1
B5 – A film designed to be applied on surface 2 or 4 or 6 to modify the appearance of the glass pane to a
decorative product.
EXAMPLE 2
D1246789 – A film designed to be applied to surfaces 2 or 4 to modify the solar control, emissivity, privacy, safety,
security, EMI shielding and anti-graffiti properties of the glass pane.
NOTE The performance characteristics can not be determined for the adhesive backed polymeric film alone.
5.2 Clear film
Adhesive backed polymeric film is designated as clear when installed on 4 mm clear float glass has a
visible light transmittance measured according to EN 410 and rounded to the nearest 0,01 greater than or
equal to the values in Table 3. The float glass shall be in accordance with EN 572-1 and EN 572-2.
Table 3: Visible light transmittance of clear adhesive backed polymeric film
Adhesive backed polymeric film Minimum Visible Light Transmittance
thickness
≤ 200 microns 0,87
> 200 microns and ≤ 350 microns 0,84
> 350 microns 0,82
5.3 Solar control film
5.3.1 General
The purpose of adhesive backed polymeric solar control film on glass is the modification of the
spectrophotometric properties of the glass pane to which it has been applied. The following types of
film can be considered as solar control film: Types 1, 2 and 3.
NOTE The performance characteristics of a solar control film can not be determined for the adhesive backed
polymeric film alone.
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prEN 15752-1:2008 (E)
5.3.2 Measurement
The spectrophotometric properties shall be determined in accordance with EN 410 on a sample that is made
up of adhesive backed polymeric film on a 4 mm clear float glass. The float glass shall be in accordance with
EN 572-1 and EN 572-2.
The following spectral distributions have to be considered according to EN 410 and EN 12898:
a) the spectral distribution for photopic vision,
b) the spectral distribution of the solar radiation,
c) the emission spectrum of the black body at 2
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