SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016
(Main)Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
ISO 14122-1:2016 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor.
It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access.
NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools.
ISO 14122-1:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine.
NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard.
It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122.
The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels.
ISO 14122-1:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.
For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl eines ortsfesten Zugangs und allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für stationäre Maschinen, für die ortsfeste Zugänge erforderlich sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für Zugänge, die Teil einer Maschine sind.
Diese Internationale Norm kann auch für Zugänge angewendet werden, die Teil des Gebäudes sind (z. B. Arbeitsbühnen, Laufstege, Steigleitern) in dem die Maschine aufgestellt ist, wobei die Hauptfunktion dieses Gebäudeteils darin besteht, den Zugang zu der Maschine zu ermöglichen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 14122 definiert generelle Anforderungen für Zugänge zu Maschinen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 14122 gibt Hinweise zur richtigen Wahl der Zugänge, wenn der nötige Zutritt zu der Maschine nicht direkt vom Boden oder von einer Ebene möglich ist.
ANMERKUNG 1 Falls keine nationale Norm oder Vorschrift anwendbar ist, darf diese Norm auch für Zugänge angewendet werden, die außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Norm sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt auch für verstellbare (z. B. klappbare oder verschiebbare) Bauteile und für die beweglichen Teile ortsfester Zugänge.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Aufzüge, für fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühnen oder für andere Einrichtungen, die für die Personenbeförderung zwischen zwei Ebenen vorgesehen sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor ihrem Erscheinungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
Für die signifikanten Gefährdungen, die durch diese Norm abgedeckt werden, siehe Abschnitt 4.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für mobile Maschinen können aufgrund ihrer Abmessungen und besonderen Nutzungsbedingungen spezifische Anforderungen angewendet werden, die von dieser Norm abweichen. Daher besteht die Absicht, eine Norm für mobile Maschinen zu entwickeln, von der geländegängige mobile Maschinen ausgenommen sind. Für Zugänge zu geländegängigen mobilen Maschinen, wie z. B. Erdbaumaschinen, siehe ISO 2867 und für Landmaschinen siehe ISO 4254-1.
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 1: Choix d'un moyen d'accès et des exigences générales d'accès (ISO 14122-1:2016)
ISO 14122-1:2016 donne les exigences pour l'accès aux machines fixes ainsi que les lignes directrices concernant le choix approprié des moyens d'accès lorsque l'accès nécessaire à la machine n'est pas directement possible à partir du niveau du sol ou d'un plancher.
Elle est applicable aux moyens d'accès permanents faisant partie intégrante d'une machine fixe, aux parties réglables non-motorisées (par exemple pliables, coulissantes) ainsi qu'aux parties mobiles de ces systèmes d'échelles fixes.
NOTE 1 Les moyens d'accès «fixes» sont ceux montés de telle manière (par exemple par boulonnage, par soudage) qu'ils ne puissent être ouvert ou démonté qu'à l'aide d'outils.
ISO 14122-1:2016 spécifie les exigences minimales s'appliquant également aux moyens d'accès aux parties du bâtiment ou de la construction civile (par exemple plates-formes de travail, passerelles, échelles) où la machine est installée, à condition que la fonction principale de cette partie de la construction soit de donner accès à la machine.
NOTE 2 Lorsqu'aucune norme nationale ou réglementation n'existe, la présente partie de l'ISO 14122 peut être utilisée pour les moyens d'accès en dehors de son domaine d'application.
ISO 14122-1:2016 est destinée à être utilisée conjointement avec une des parties de l'ISO 14122 spécifique aux accès, selon le cas.
L'ensemble de la série de normes ISO 14122 est applicable aux machines fixes et mobiles pour lesquelles des moyens d'accès fixes sont nécessaires. Cette série n'est pas applicable aux moyens d'accès motorisés tels que les ascenseurs, les escalators, ou d'autres dispositifs conçus spécialement pour soulever des personnes entre deux niveaux.
ISO 14122-1:2016 n'est pas applicable aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Pour les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente partie de l'ISO 14122, voir l'Article 4.
Varnost strojev - Stalni dostopi do strojev - 1. del: Izbira stalnega dostopa in splošne zahteve za dostop (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 določa splošne zahteve za dostop do stacionarnih strojev in smernice glede pravilne izbire načina dostopa, kadar obvezni dostop do stacionarnega stroja ni mogoč neposredno s tal ali površja.
Uporablja se za trajne načine dostopa, ki so del stacionarnega stroja, in tudi za prilagodljive dele brez pogona (npr. zložljive, drsne) ter premične dele fiksnih načinov dostopa.
OPOMBA 1: »Fiksni« načini dostopa so tisti, ki so nameščeni na tak način (na primer z vijaki, maticami, privarjeni), da jih je mogoče odstraniti samo z orodjem.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 določa minimalne zahteve, ki veljajo tudi, kadar je enak način dostopa zahtevan kot del objekta ali nizke gradnje (npr. delovne ploščadi, pohodne poti, lestve), če je stroj vgrajen, pod pogojem, da je glavna funkcija tega dela konstrukcije zagotoviti način dostopa do stroja.
OPOMBA 2: Če ni lokalnih predpisov ali standardov, je ta del standarda ISO 14122 mogoče uporabiti za načine dostopa, ki so zunaj področja uporabe tega standarda.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 je namenjen za uporabo z ustreznim delom standarda ISO 14122, ki se nanaša na dostop.
Skupina standardov ISO 14122 se kot celota uporablja za stacionarne in mobilne stroje, kjer je potreben
fiksni način dostopa. Ne uporablja se za načine dostopa s pogonom, kot so dvigala, tekoče stopnice ali druge naprave, posebej zasnovane za dviganje oseb med dvema ravnema.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 se ne uporablja za stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave. Posebne nevarnosti, ki jih zajema ta del standarda ISO 14122, so navedene v točki 4.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 - Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016) provides general requirements and guidance for selecting and designing permanent means of access to stationary machines. It covers fixed access components (including non‑powered adjustable or movable parts such as foldable or slidable elements) that are part of the machine or, where the primary function is machine access, part of the building. This part is intended to be used together with access‑specific parts of the ISO 14122 series (Parts 2–4).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and applicability
- Applies to permanent, fixed means of access to stationary machinery (not to powered lifts, escalators or devices designed to lift people).
- Not applicable to machines manufactured before publication date.
- Terms, definitions and significant hazards
- Identifies hazards related to slipping, tripping and falling, and access to operating and service points.
- General design and construction requirements
- Minimum requirements for safe access layout and integration with machines or structures.
- Selection of fixed means of access
- Guidance on choosing the preferred access type (ramps, stairs, walkways, platforms, stepladders, fixed ladders) based on conditions, frequency of use and safety.
- Criteria for when stepladders or fixed ladders are acceptable.
- Guidance for choosing between ramps and stairs, and between stepladders and fixed ladders.
- Information for use
- Requirements for instruction handbooks and warnings to inform safe operation and maintenance.
- Normative and informative annexes
- Includes examples to improve access through machine or system changes and notes on technical changes from prior editions.
Practical applications
- Use EN ISO 14122-1:2016 when designing, installing or assessing fixed access to machinery: working platforms, walkways, stairs, ladders and guard-rails that are part of the machine or provided primarily for machine access.
- Useful during machine design reviews, risk assessments, factory layout planning and compliance checks.
- Supports conformity to EU machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC) when used with the relevant access-specific parts, offering a presumption of conformity for hazards such as slipping, tripping and falling.
Who should use this standard
- Machine manufacturers (design and build safe permanent access)
- Health & safety professionals and regulators (risk assessment and compliance)
- Plant engineers and maintenance teams (access design for serviceability and safe maintenance)
- Standards bodies and consultants developing type-C standards or machine‑specific guidance
Related standards
- ISO 14122 series: Part 2 (working platforms & walkways), Part 3 (stairs, stepladders & guard‑rails), Part 4 (fixed ladders).
- Refer to Directive 2006/42/EC for regulatory context and conformity assessment.
Keywords: EN ISO 14122-1:2016, safety of machinery, permanent means of access, fixed means of access, working platforms, walkways, ladders, machine access, ISO 14122.
Related Packages
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2002
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2002/A1:2010
Varnost strojev - Stalni dostopi do strojev - 1. del: Izbira stalnega dostopa in
splošne zahteve za dostop (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed
means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl
eines ortsfesten Zugangs und allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 1: Choix
d'un moyen d'accès et des exigences générales d'accès (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14122-1:2016
ICS:
13.100 Varnost pri delu. Industrijska Occupational safety.
higiena Industrial hygiene
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 14122-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001
English Version
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to
machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general
requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu
aux machines - Partie 1: Choix d'un moyen d'accès et maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl eines ortsfesten
des exigences générales d'accès (ISO 14122-1:2016) Zugangs zwischen zwei Ebenen (ISO 14122-1:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered. 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14122-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety
of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14122-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-1:2016 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/396 to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive
95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Directive 2006/42/EC [2006 L157]
Essential Requirements of Clause(s) / subclause(s)
Remarks / Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC of this EN
1.5.15 “Risks of slipping, tripping All
or falling”
1.6.2 “Access to operating All
position and service points”
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
IMPORTANT: Compliance with the requirements of EN ISO 14122-1 and a relevant access-specific
part of EN ISO 14122 is necessary to achieve presumption of conformity.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14122-1
Second edition
2016-06-01
Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machinery —
Part 1:
Choice of fixed means and general
requirements of access
Sécurité des machines — Moyens d’accès permanents aux
machines —
Partie 1: Choix d’un moyen d’accès et des exigences générales d’accès
Reference number
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Significant hazards . 3
5 General requirements for design and construction . 4
6 Requirements for the selection of the fixed means of access . 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Preferred means of access . 4
6.3 Selection of the means of access . 4
6.3.1 General. 4
6.3.2 Conditions for the application of stepladder or fixed ladder . 5
6.4 Selection between a ramp or a stair . 5
6.5 Selection between stepladder and fixed ladder . 6
7 General requirements for information for use . 7
7.1 Instruction handbook . 7
7.2 Warnings . 7
Annex A (informative) Examples for the changes in the machine or system to make better
access possible . 8
Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the
previous edition . 9
Bibliography .10
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14122-1:2001), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-1:2001/Amd 1:2010. See Annex B.
ISO 14122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machines:
— Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access
— Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
— Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails
— Part 4: Fixed ladders
An additional part, dealing with mobile machinery, is under preparation.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a type-B standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This International Standard is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups
representing the market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium, and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.);
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of this International
Standard by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium, and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium, and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this International Standard.
In addition, this International Standard is intended for standardization bodies elaborating type-C
standards.
The requirements of this International Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard.
For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard, and which have been designed and
built according to the requirements of that standard, the requirements of that type-C standard take
precedence.
The purpose of this International Standard is to define the general requirements for safe access to
machines. This part of ISO 14122 gives guidance about the correct choice of access means when the
necessary access to the machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor or
platform.
Annex A is informative and contains “Examples of the possible changes in the machine or system to
make a better access possible”.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to
m
...
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)". This standard covers: ISO 14122-1:2016 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor. It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access. NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools. ISO 14122-1:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine. NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard. It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122. The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels. ISO 14122-1:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication. For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.
ISO 14122-1:2016 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor. It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access. NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools. ISO 14122-1:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine. NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard. It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122. The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels. ISO 14122-1:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication. For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.100 - Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene; 13.110 - Safety of machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2002, SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2002/A1:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396, M/BC/CEN/88/13. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 표준은 기계의 안전과 접근성에 대한 중요한 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 고정 수단을 통한 기계 접근에 대한 일반 요구사항과 적절한 접근 수단 선택에 대한 지침을 포함하고 있습니다. 특히 지면이나 바닥에서 직접적으로 접근할 수 없는 경우, 정적으로 설치된 기계에 대한 접근을 위한 영구적인 수단이 필수적입니다. 이 표준의 강점은 고정식 접근 수단에 대한 최소 요구사항을 규정하고 있다는 점입니다. 이는 기계와 함께 설치되는 고정된 구조물, 예를 들어 작업 플랫폼, 보도, 사다리 등에 적용될 수 있으며, 따라서 기계 안전성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 또한, ISO 14122-1:2016은 특정 파트의 건축물이나 토목 구조물에서 기계에 대한 접근을 제공하는 주된 기능을 가진 부분에 대해서도 요구사항을 정하는 데 유용합니다. ISO 14122-1:2016의 적합성은 정적 및 이동식 기계 모두에 적용 가능한 점에서 더욱 강조됩니다. 그러나 전원에 의해 작동되는 접근 수단, 예를 들어 엘리베이터나 에스컬레이터와 같은 장치에는 적용되지 않습니다. 이 표준은 특히 기계가 설치된 환경의 안전성을 보장하는 데 필수적인 내용들을 포함하고 있으며, 기업과 사용자가 기계 접근성을 개선할 수 있는 실용적인 기준이 됩니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016은 안전한 기계 접근을 위한 고정 수단과 관련된 명확한 요구 사항과 지침을 제공하며, 이는 안전하고 효율적인 작업 환경을 조성하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준의 적용은 기계 접근의 안전성을 한층 강화해 줄 것으로 기대됩니다.
La norme SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016, intitulée "Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 1 : Choix des moyens fixes et exigences générales d'accès", établit des exigences fondamentales pour l'accès aux machines stationnaires. Son champ d'application s'étend aux moyens d'accès permanents intégrés à la machine, y compris les parties non motorisées réglables, ce qui en fait un document clé pour assurer la sécurité des utilisateurs lorsqu'un accès direct au niveau du sol ou à partir d'un étage n'est pas possible. L'un des points forts de cette norme est son approche exhaustive en matière de sécurité. Elle définit des exigences minimales qui doivent être respectées, même lorsque les moyens d'accès sont incorporés au bâtiment ou à la construction civile. Cela souligne l'importance d'intégrer les exigences de sécurité dans la conception des installations où des machines sont utilisées. De plus, la norme précise que les "moyens fixes d'accès" font référence à ceux qui sont installés de manière permanente, ce qui renforce la pérennité des dispositifs de sécurité associés à ces machines. Un autre aspect significatif est que la norme fournit des orientations claires sur le choix approprié des moyens d'accès, en tenant compte des situations où aucun règlement local ou norme n'est en vigueur, ce qui la rend applicable dans divers contextes. Cette flexibilité de l'ISO 14122-1:2016 est primordiale pour garantir que les pratiques de sécurité puissent être mises en œuvre de manière cohérente, même dans des environnements moins réglementés. En ce qui concerne la pertinence de cette norme, elle s'inscrit dans une série plus large, l'ISO 14122, qui aborde la nécessité de moyens d'accès fixes non seulement pour les machines stationnaires, mais également pour la machinerie mobile. Cet aspect élargit son utilité et renforce son importance dans le domaine de la sécurité industrielle. Ainsi, la norme SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 est essentielle pour garantir la sécurité des opérations impliquant des machines stationnaires. En fournissant des exigences générales strictes et des lignes directrices sur le choix des dispositifs d'accès, elle constitue une référence fiable pour les concepteurs, les fabricants et les utilisateurs, contribuant ainsi à la prévention des accidents et à la promotion de conditions de travail sûres.
The standard SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 addresses crucial aspects of safety in the context of machinery, specifically focusing on the safety of stationary machines by providing requirements for the permanent means of access to these machines. The document outlines general requirements that guide the selection and implementation of fixed means of access when direct access from the ground level or a floor is impractical. One of the key strengths of this standard is its comprehensive scope, which extends to both the fixed means of access that are integral to a stationary machine and the non-powered adjustable or movable parts associated with these access points. This delineation ensures that all facets of safety regarding access to stationary machinery are considered and regulated adequately. The inclusion of minimum requirements for means of access, such as platforms, walkways, and ladders, as they pertain to building or civil construction, enhances its practical relevance, allowing for broader application in industrial settings where machinery is housed. Furthermore, the standard makes clear distinctions between fixed and powered means of access, emphasizing safety in the design and installation of access methods while explicitly excluding powered devices like lifts and escalators. This clarification helps prevent confusion in compliance and safety practices within organizations. Additionally, the guidance provided in SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is beneficial for installations that lack local regulations, offering a valuable framework for establishing safe access in various settings. The relevance of this standard is further underscored by its application to both stationary and mobile machinery, highlighting its versatility across different types of industrial machinery. However, it notes a limitation in its applicability to machinery manufactured prior to its publication, ensuring that it is only utilized in contexts that align with contemporary safety requirements. In summary, SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 serves as a vital document in promoting safety and preventing hazards associated with access to stationary machines, thereby playing an essential role in modern industrial safety standards.
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016は、固定式のアクセス手段に関する一般的な要件を定めており、特に静止機械へのアクセスが地面またはフロアから直接行えない場合の正しいアクセス手段の選択についての指針を提供します。この標準は、定常機械の一部としての恒久的なアクセス手段に適用され、また調整可能な非動力部品（例：折りたたみ式、スライド式）や固定されたアクセス手段の可動部品にも適用されます。 ISO 14122-1:2016は、固定されたアクセス手段に関して最小限の要件を規定しており、これらの手段が建物や土木構造物の一部として必要とされる場合にも適用されます。すなわち、作業プラットフォーム、通路、はしごなど、機械のインストール位置においてアクセス手段を提供する主な機能を持つ場合です。この点において、ISO 14122-1は幅広い用途に対応しており、現場の特有なニーズに応じた柔軟な対応が可能です。 本標準は、固定式のアクセスが必要な静止機械および移動機械の両方に適用されますが、エレベーターやエスカレーターなど、2つのレベル間で人を移動させるために特別に設計された動力式手段には適用されない点が明確です。 また、ISO 14122-1:2016は、発行日以前に製造された機械には適用されないため、新たに設計された機械に対する安全性強化に寄与しています。この標準の目的は、機械へのアクセス手段の選定時に考慮すべき重要な要素を網羅しており、特に対象となる重大な危険については第4条で確認できます。 このように、SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016は、機械の安全性を確保し、適切なアクセス手段の選定を促すために必要不可欠な基準であり、業界内での重要なリファレンスとなっています。
Die Norm SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 ist ein entscheidendes Dokument im Bereich der Maschinensicherheit, das spezifische Anforderungen für den Zugang zu stationären Maschinen definiert. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Norm liegt auf der Festlegung allgemeiner Anforderungen für den Zugang sowie der richtigen Wahl von festen Zugangsmitteln, insbesondere wenn ein direkter Zugang von Boden oder Etage nicht möglich ist. Ein bedeutender Vorteil dieser Norm ist ihre Breite und Anwendbarkeit. Sie gilt für permanente Zugangsmittel, die Bestandteil der stationären Maschine sind, und umfasst sowohl nicht betriebene verstellbare Teile, wie klappbare oder gleitbare Komponenten, als auch bewegliche Teile fester Zugangsmittel. Diese Flexibilität erleichtert es, eine Vielzahl von Zugangsoptionen zu berücksichtigen, die an unterschiedliche Maschinen und deren Installation angepasst werden können. Die ISO 14122-1:2016 legt zudem Mindestanforderungen fest, die auch für diejenigen Zugangsmittel gelten, die integraler Bestandteil des Bauwerks oder der zivilen Konstruktion sind, in dem die Maschine installiert ist. Dies schafft ein einheitliches Regelwerk für Arbeitsplattformen, Laufstege und Leitern, die primär zum Zugang zur Maschine dienen. Diese umfassende Regelung trägt entscheidend dazu bei, Sicherheitsstandards zu gewährleisten und Risiken während des Zugangs zu gemindern. Ein weiterer Punkt der Relevanz ist die Anwendung der Norm in Abwesenheit lokaler Vorschriften oder Standards, was bedeutet, dass Unternehmen auf diese Norm zurückgreifen können, um eine sichere Zugangsstrategie zu entwickeln, wenn andere Richtlinien fehlen. Auch wenn die Norm nicht für bewegte Zugangsmittel wie Aufzüge oder Rolltreppen relevant ist, umfasst sie dennoch alle festen Zugangsmittel, die für stationäre und mobile Maschinen nötig sind. Dies macht sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Referenzdokument für Maschinenbauer und Sicherheitsverantwortliche. Nicht zuletzt wird durch die Fokussierung auf Maschinen, die nach dem Veröffentlichungsdatum dieser Norm produziert werden, sichergestellt, dass neue Sicherheitsstandards eingehalten werden, während die Identifizierung von erheblichen Gefahren in Kapitel 4 der Norm wertvolle Informationen für die Risikobewertung liefert. Insgesamt bietet die SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016 eine strukturierte und pragmatische Anleitung zur Gewährleistung sicherer Zugänge zu stationären Maschinen, wobei sie sowohl allgemeine Anforderungen als auch spezifische Anwendungsfälle abdeckt.
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