oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
(Main)Agricultural and forestry machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2: Additional EMC requirements for functional safety (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2: Additional EMC requirements for functional safety (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Teil 2:EMV Anforderungen für funktionale Sicherheit (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Prüfverfahren und Abnahmekriterien für die Bewertung der elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit von Traktoren und allen Arten von mobilen (einschließlich handgehaltenen) Landmaschinen, Forstmaschinen, Maschinen für den Garten- und Landschaftsbau [im Folgenden als Maschine(n) bezeichnet] fest, die von Maschinenherstellern bereitgestellt werden. Sie gilt für Maschinen und elektrische/elektronische Unterbaugruppen (EUBs), die nach dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Internationalen Norm hergestellt werden.
Sie spezifiziert zusätzliche EMV-Anforderungen in Bezug auf die Funktionssicherheit der Maschine, der EUB und separate EUBs fest.
Diese Internationale Norm ist nur für Funktionen von Maschinensteuerungssystemen relevant, die bei einer Risikobeurteilung nach ISO 25119 größer oder gleich AgPLr b (oder gleichwertigen Normen) sind. Wenn andere elektronische Standards für die funktionale Sicherheit verwendet werden, handelt es sich um gleichwertige Normen.
Maschinen, die Systeme verwenden, die nicht der ISO 25119 (oder einer gleichwertigen Norm) entsprechen, müssen nicht nach diesem Teil der ISO 14982 geprüft werden. Diese Internationale Norm umfasst auch elektrische und elektronische Komponenten oder separate EUBs, die für Maschinensteuerungsfunktionen vorgesehen sind.
Folgende elektromagnetische Störeinflüsse werden bewertet:
- gestrahltes elektromagnetisches Feld durch von außerhalb befindlichen Quellen mit unterschiedlicher Feldstärke und Frequenz;
- gestrahltes elektromagnetisches Feld von tragbaren Sendern (Antenne innen/außen) mit unterschiedlicher Feldstärke und Frequenz;
- elektrisches Feld (leitungsgebundene elektrische Felder);
- elektrostatische Entladung.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen, die direkt mit Niederspannungsstrom aus dem öffentlichen Stromnetz versorgt werden
Machines agricoles et forestières - Compatibilité électromagnétique - Partie 2: Exigences CEM supplémentaires relatives à la sécurité fonctionnelle (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Elektromagnetna združljivost - 2. del: Dodatne zahteve glede EMC za funkcionalno varnost (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
01-julij-2021
Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Elektromagnetna združljivost - 2. del: Dodatne
zahteve glede EMC za funkcionalno varnost (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2: Additional
EMC requirements for functional safety (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Teil
2:EMV Anforderungen für funktionale Sicherheit (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Machines agricoles et forestières - Compatibilité électromagnétique - Partie 2: Exigences
CEM supplémentaires relatives à la sécurité fonctionnelle (ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14982-2
ICS:
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 14982-2
ISO/TC 23/SC 2 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-05-07 2021-07-30
Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic
compatibility —
Part 2:
Additional EMC requirements for functional safety
ICS: 33.100.01; 65.060.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021(E)
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021(E)
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between the European Standard and the
essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 12
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is
normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a
subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on
that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison
with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see
www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in
the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see
www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and
does not constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
ISO 14982-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for
agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 2, Working group 10.
This first edition of ISO 14982-2:2021, together with ISO 14982-1:2021, cancels and replaces ISO
14982:1998, of which it constitutes a technical revision and contains the following changes:
— the provisions have been brought up to date with technological change;
— normative references have been updated to the latest editions.
A list of all parts in the ISO 14982 series can be found on the ISO website.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021 (E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part
of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written
permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in
the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
Contents
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms .2
4 General principles .3
5 EMC phenomena .3
5.1 General .3
6 Specifications for the immunity of machines to electromagnetic radiation .5
6.1 Test method .5
6.2 Acceptance criteria .5
6.3 Alternate test methods .6
6.4 Machine immunity reference limits .6
7 Specifications for the immunity of machines to ESD .7
7.1 Reference limits .7
8 Specifications for the immunity of ESA’s to electromagnetic radiation .7
8.1 Test method .7
8.2 ESA immunity reference limits .7
9 Specifications for the immunity of ESA’s to ESD .8
9.1 Powered up test .8
9.2 Packaging and handling.9
10 Test report.9
(informative) Installation and maintenance aspects . 10
(informative) Immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields from portable
transmitters. 11
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021(E)
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between the European Standard and the
essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 12
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is
normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a
subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on
that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison
with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see
www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in
the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see
www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and
does not constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
ISO 14982-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for
agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 2, Working group 10.
This first edition of ISO 14982-2:2021, together with ISO 14982-1:2021, cancels and replaces ISO
14982:1998, of which it constitutes a technical revision and contains the following changes:
— the provisions have been brought up to date with technological change;
— normative references have been updated to the latest editions.
A list of all parts in the ISO 14982 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing
the market players with regard to machinery safety:
¾ machine manufacturers;
¾ health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance
etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document
by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
¾ machine users/employers;
¾ machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
¾ service providers, e.g. for maintenance;
¾ consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the
drafting process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous
events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A
or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the
requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according
to the requirements of this type-C standard.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-1:2021 (E)
Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic
compatibility — Part 2: Additional EMC requirements for
functional safety
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for evaluating the
electromagnetic compatibility of tractors, and all kinds of mobile (including hand-held)
agricultural machinery, forestry machinery, landscaping and gardening machinery [referred to
hereafter as machine(s)] as supplied by the machine manufacturer. It is applicable to machines
and electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (ESA's) which are manufactured after the date of
publication of this International Standard.
It specifies additional EMC requirements under aspect of functional safety for machinery, ESA
and separate ESAs.
This International Standard is only relevant for functions of machine control system failures
which when risk assessed to ISO 25119 (or the equivalent when other electronic functional
safety standards are used), are greater than or equal to AgPLr b (or the equivalent).
Machinery utilizing systems not complying ISO 25119 (or the equivalent), need not test to this
part of ISO 14982. Electrical and electronic components or separate ESAs intended to be used in
the applicable machinery control functions are also dealt with by this International Standard.
The following electromagnetic disturbance phenomena are evaluated:
¾ radiated electromagnetic field by off-board sources with various field strength and frequency;
¾ radiated electromagnetic field by portable transmitters (antenna inside/outside) with various field
strength and frequency;
¾ electrical field (wire conducted electrical fields);
¾ electrostatic discharge.
This International Standard is not applicable to machines directly supplied with low voltage
current from public electrical mains.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute
provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were
valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International
Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the
standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
International Standards.
ISO 10605: 2008, Road vehicles — Electrical disturbance from electrostatic discharge
ISO 11451-1: 2015, Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 1: General principles and terminology
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-2:2021 (E)
ISO 11451-2: 2015, Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 2: Off-vehicle radiation sources
ISO 11451-3: 2015, Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 3: On-board transmitter simulation
ISO 11451-4: 2013, Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI)
ISO 11452-1: 2015, Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic
energy — Component test methods — Part 1: General and definitions
ISO 11452-2: 2019, Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic
energy — Component test methods — Part 2: Absorber-lined chamber
ISO 11452-3: 2016, Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 3: Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Cell
ISO 11452-4: 2011, Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 4: Harness excitation methods
ISO 11452-5: 2002, Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic
energy — Component test methods — Part 5: Stripline
ISO 11452-9: 2012, Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband
radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 9: Portable transmitters
ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 2: Validation
ISO 14982-1: 2021, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility — Part 1: General
EMC requirements
ISO 25119-1: 2018, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of
control systems — Part 1: General principles for design and development
ISO 25119-2: 2019, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of
control systems — Part 2: Concept phase
ISO 12100: 2010, Safety of machinery -- General principles for design -- Risk assessment and risk reduction
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviated terms given in, ISO
14982-1:2021 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
¾ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp;
¾ IEC Electropedia: available at http/www.electropedia.org
2 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 14982-2:2021
ISO/DIS 14982-1:2021 (E)
4 General principles
The functional safety of machinery and systems is sufficiently described in other standards,
however, the effects of EMC related to functional safety are not considered.
The EMC requirement defined in this document shall be evaluated in terms of their effect on the
functional safety of the machine in order to represent to totality of all significant technically and
known such phenomena.
The performance parameters linked to these EMC phenomena thereby represent the current
generally known implemented technical performance measure (magnitude).
The user of this International Standard shall test to the levels in Clause 5 to all functions with a
greater than or equal to A
...
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