SIST EN 14825:2016
(Main)Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance
This European Standard covers air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct, control cabinet and close control units.
This European Standard gives the temperatures and part load conditions and the calculation methods for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, and seasonal space heating energy efficiency s.
Such calculation methods may be based on calculated or measured values.
In case of measured values, this European Standard covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode.
Note: The word unit is used instead of the full terms of the products.
Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -kühlung - Prüfung und Leistungsbemessung unter Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der saisonalen Arbeitszahl
Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique pour le chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux - Essais et détermination des caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de performance saisonnière
La présente Norme européenne couvre les climatiseurs, les pompes à chaleur et les groupes refroidisseurs de liquide. Elle s'applique aux appareils fabriqués en usine définis dans l'EN 14511-1, excepté les appareils à simple et à double conduit, les appareils pour armoire de commande et les appareils pour enceinte contrôlée.
La présente Norme européenne donne les températures, les conditions de charge partielle et les méthodes de calcul permettant de déterminer l'efficacité énergétique saisonnière SEER et SEERon, le coefficient de performance saisonnier SCOP, SCOPon et SCOPnet et l'efficacité énergétique saisonnière du chauffage des locaux ηS.
Ces méthodes de calcul peuvent être fondées sur des valeurs mesurées ou calculées.
Dans le cas de valeurs mesurées, la présente Norme européenne couvre les méthodes d'essai relatives à la détermination des puissances et des valeurs d'EER et de COP pendant le mode actif, dans les conditions de charge partielle. Elle couvre également les méthodes d'essai relatives à la consommation d'énergie électrique en mode arrêt par thermostat, en mode veille, en mode arrêt et en mode dispositif de chauffage de carter.
NOTE Le mot "appareil" est utilisé à la place des termes complets des produits.
Klimatske naprave, enote za tekočinsko hlajenje in toplotne črpalke z električnimi kompresorji za ogrevanje in hlajenje prostora - Preskušanje in ocenitev ob delni obremenitvi ter izračun letnega učinka
Ta evropski standard se nanaša na klimatske naprave, toplotne črpalke in enote za tekočinsko hlajenje. Uporablja se za industrijske enote, opredeljene v standardu EN 14511-1, razen za enote z enim vodom, enote s stikalno omaro in enote za neposredni nadzor. Ta evropski standard navaja temperature, pogoje za delno obremenitev in računske metode za določitev sezonske energetske učinkovitosti SEER in SEERon, sezonskih koeficientov učinkovitosti SCOP, SCOPon in SCOPnet ter sezonske energetske učinkovitosti ogrevanja prostorov . Take računske metode lahko temeljijo na izračunanih ali izmerjenih vrednostih.V primeru izmerjenih vrednosti ta evropski standard zajema preskusne metode za določanje zmogljivosti, vrednosti EER in COP med aktivnim delovanjem pri pogojih delne obremenitve. Zajema tudi preskusne metode za porabo električne energije enote ob izklopljenem termostatu, v stanju pripravljenosti, ob izklopu in v načinu grelnika ohišja. Opomba: Namesto celotnih besednih zvez izdelkov se uporablja izraz enota.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -kühlung - Prüfung und Leistungsbemessung unter Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der saisonalen ArbeitszahlClimatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique pour le chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux - Essais et détermination des caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de performance saisonnièreAir conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance91.140.30VLVWHPLVentilation and air-conditioning27.080Heat pumps23.120QDSUDYHVentilators. Fans. Air-conditionersICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14825:2016SIST EN 14825:2016en,fr,de01-maj-2016SIST EN 14825:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14825:20141DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14825:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14825
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Air conditionersá liquid chilling packages and heat pumpsá with electrically driven compressorsá for space heating and cooling æ Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance Climatiseursá groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique pour le chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux æ Essais et détermination des caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de performance saisonnière
Luftkonditioniererá Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und ækühlung æ Prüfung und Leistungsbemessung unter Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der saisonalen Arbeitszahl This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t r December
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egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v z t wã t r s x ESIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction . 8 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units . 9 3.1 Terms and definitions . 9 3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units . 21 4 Part load conditions in cooling mode . 23 4.1 General . 23 4.2 Air-to-air units . 23 4.3 Water-to-air units and brine-to-air units . 24 4.4 Air-to-water units . 24 4.5 Water-to-water and brine-to-water units . 25 5 Part load conditions in heating mode . 26 5.1 General . 26 5.2 Air-to-air units . 27 5.3 Water-to-air and brine-to-air units . 28 5.4 Air-to-water units . 28 5.4.1 General . 28 5.4.2 Low temperature application . 29 5.4.3 Intermediate temperature application . 30 5.4.4 Medium temperature application . 31 5.4.5 High temperature application . 32 5.5 Water-to-water and brine-to-water units . 32 5.5.1 General . 32 5.5.2 Low temperature application . 33 5.5.3 Intermediate temperature application . 34 5.5.4 Medium temperature application . 35 5.5.5 High temperature application . 36 6 Calculation methods for SEER and SEERon . 36 6.1 General formula for calculation of SEER . 36 6.2 Calculation of the reference annual cooling demand QC . 37 6.3 Calculation of the reference annual electricity consumption QCE . 37 6.4 Calculation of SEERon . 37 6.5 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin values at part load conditions B, C, D. 38 6.5.1 General . 38 6.5.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units . 38 6.5.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units . 39 7 s, SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet . 40 7.1 s . 40 7.2 General formula for calculation of SCOP . 40 7.3 Calculation of the reference annual heating demand QH . 41 SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 3 7.4 Calculation of the annual electricity consumption QHE . 41 7.5 Calculation of SCOPon and SCOPnet . 41 7.6 Calculation procedure for determination of COPbin values at part load conditions A to G . 43 7.6.1 General . 43 7.6.2 Air-to-air, brine-to-air and water-to-air units . 43 7.6.3 Air-to-water, water-to-water and brine-to-water units . 44 8 Test methods for testing capacities, EERbin and COPbin values during active mode at part load conditions . 45 8.1 General . 45 8.2 Basic principles . 45 8.3 Uncertainties of measurement . 46 8.4 Test procedures for units with fixed capacity . 47 8.4.1 General . 47 8.4.2 Air-to-air and water-to-air units – Determination of the degradation coefficients Cdc and Cdh . 47 8.4.3 Air-to-water units and water-to-water units – Determination of the degradation factors Cdc and Cdh . 49 8.5 Test procedure for staged and variable capacity units . 49 8.5.1 Settings for the required capacity ratio . 49 8.5.2 Compensation method . 49 9 Test methods for electric power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode and crankcase heater mode and off mode . 50 9.1 Measurement of electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode . 50 9.2 Measurement of the electric power consumption during standby mode . 50 9.3 Measurement of the electric power consumption during crankcase heater mode . 51 9.4 Measurement of the electric power consumption during off mode . 51 10 Test report . 51 11 Technical data sheet . 51 Annex A (normative)
Applicable climate bin hours and hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode and crankcase heater mode for air conditioners below and equal to 12 kW . 53 A.1 Climate bins . 53 A.1.1 Bin limit temperature . 53 A.1.2 Cooling . 53 A.1.3 Heating . 53 A.2 Hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode . 55 A.2.1 Cooling . 55 A.2.2 Heating . 55 A.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode . 55 A.3.1 Cooling . 55 A.3.2 Heating . 55 Annex B (normative)
Applicable climate bin hours and hours for active, thermostat-off, standby, off and crankcase heater modes for space heaters, air to water and water/brine to water units, below or equal to 400kW . 56 SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 4 B.1 Climate bins . 56 B.1.1 Bin limit temperature . 56 B.1.2 Heating . 56 B.2 Hours for active, thermostat off, standby and off modes - Heating . 57 B.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode - Heating . 57 Annex C (normative)
Template for technical data sheet . 58 C.1 For air to air units below and equal to 12 kW . 58 C.2 For space heaters, air-to-water and water/brine-to-water units below or equal to 400kW . 61 Annex D (informative)
Adaption of water temperature for fixed capacity units . 63 Annex E (informative)
Calculation example for SEERon and SEER – Application to a reversible air-to-air unit with variable capacity . 66 E.1 Calculation of SEERon . 66 E.2 Calculation of SEER . 68 E.2.1 Calculation of reference annual cooling demand (QC) according to Formula (2) . 68 E.2.2 Calculation of SEER according to Formula (1) . 68 Annex F (informative)
Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet - Application to a fixed capacity air-to-water heat pump used for floor heating . 69 Annex G (informative)
Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet – Application to a fixed capacity brine-to-water heat pump used for medium temperature application. 73 Annex H (informative)
Compensation methods for air-to-water and water/brine-to-water units . 78 H.1 General . 78 H.2 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in cooling mode . 78 H.3 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in heating mode . 78 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 . 80 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 . 82 Bibliography . 85
SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 14825:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14825:2013. The revision was necessary in order to harmonize this European standard with Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 2 August 2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 of 18 February 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the energy labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of space heater, temperature control and solar device and packages of combination heater, temperature control and solar device. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA and Annex ZB, which are integral parts of this document. The technical content of the previous edition remains unchanged with the exception of the correction of some errors. The main changes with respect to requirements for Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 2 August 2013 and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 of 18 February 2013 are: a) Clause 3 “Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units” has been modified in order to be harmonized with Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013; b) harmonization of the terms for temperature applications; introduction of low, intermediate, medium and high instead of low, medium, high and very high; c) modifications so that the text is aligned to the modified terms and definitions; SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 6 d) combination of tables for better readability: EN 14825:2016 EN 14825:2013 Table 2 Table 2 Table 3 Table 3 Table 4 Table 4 Table 5 Table 5 Table 6 Table 6, Table 7, Table 8 Table 7 Table 9, Table 10, Table 11 Table 8 Table 12, Table 13, Table 14 Table 9 Table 15, Table 16, Table 17 Table 10 Table 18, Table 19, Table 20 Table 11 Table 21, Table 22, Table 23 Table 12 Table 24, Table 25, Table 26 Table 13 Table 27, Table 28, Table 29 Table 14 Table 30, Table 31, Table 32 Table 15 Table 33, Table 34, Table 35 e) new 7.1 for the calculation of the sS; f) new calculation for fossil fuel backup in 7.5; g) a new normative Annex B - Applicable climate bin hours and hours for active, thermostat-off, standby, off and crankcase heater modes for space heaters, air to water and water/brine to water units below or equal to 400 kW; h) a new normative C.2, Template for technical data sheet for space heaters, air to water and water/brine to water units below or equal to 400 kW; i) deletion of Annex E because it is not needed anymore; it is valid only for air conditioners < 12 kW. The tables of hours are given in Annex A; j) new informative Annex G with a calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet for a brine-to-water heat pump; k) a new informative Annex ZB, Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 02 August 2013 and the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 of 18 February 2013; SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 7 l) structural changes to the annexes in order to have normative annexes first: EN 14825:2016 EN 14825:2013 Annex A Annex A Annex B
Annex C Annex G Annex D Annex D Annex E Annex B Annex F Annex C Annex G - Annex H Annex F Annex ZA Annex ZA Annex ZB
- Annex E Bibliography Bibliography Although this document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans, it may also be used to show compliance with the requirements of the European Directive 2010/30/EU and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011. This standard was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters. This European standard also aims at showing compliance with the requirements of the European Directive 2010/30/EU and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 8 Introduction Heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages can be selected and compared at standard rating conditions. This condition does not represent the usual operating conditions of the equipment over a season. This operating condition can be better assessed by comparing equipment at representative reduced capacities and determining the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio and Seasonal Coefficient of Performance. Fixed capacity heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages deal with varying loads by varying the operation time. The efficiency of the system is dependent on the effectiveness of the controlling thermostats. Variable capacity air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, by continuous or step control of the compressor, can more closely match the varying load improving system efficiency. This European Standard provides part load conditions and calculation methods for calculating the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEERon) and Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOPon and SCOPnet) of such units when they are used to fulfil the cooling and heating demands. Other energy consumptions can occur when the unit is not used to fulfil the cooling and heating demands such as those from a crankcase heater or when the unit is on standby. These consumptions are considered in the calculation methods for SEER and SCOP. SEER/SEERon and SCOP/SCOPon/SCOPnet calculations may be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this European Standard gives the methods for testing heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages at part load conditions. The standard rating conditions and test methods are given in EN 14511-2 and EN 14511-3. SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 9 1 Scope This European Standard covers air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct, control cabinet and close control units. This European Standard gives the temperatures and part load conditions and the calculation methods for the determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, and seasonal space heating energy efficiency s. Such calculation methods may be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this European Standard covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode. NOTE The word "unit" is used instead of the full terms of the products. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14511-1, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification EN 14511-2, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 2: Test conditions EN 14511-3, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 3: Test methods 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14511-1 (unless otherwise stated) and the following apply. 3.1.1 active mode mode corresponding to the hours with a cooling or heating load of the building and whereby the cooling or heating function of the unit is activated Note 1 to entry:
This condition may involve on/off-cycling of the unit in order to reach or maintain a required indoor air temperature. SIST EN 14825:2016
EN 14825:2016 (E) 10 3.1.2 active mode seasonal coefficient of performance SCOPon average coefficient of performance of the unit in active mode for the designated heating season, determined from the part load, supplementary heating capacity (where required) and bin-specific coefficients of performance (COPbin(Tj)) and weighted by the bin hours where the bin condition occurs Note 1 to entry:
For calculation of SCOPon, the power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode or crankcase heater mode are excluded. The power consumption of a
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