SIST EN 61140:2016
(Main)Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment
Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment
This International Standard is a basic safety publication primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid
down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone standard.
According to IEC Guide 104, technical committees, when preparing, amending, or revising
their publications, are required to make use of any basic safety publication such as IEC 61140.
This International Standard applies to the protection of persons and livestock against electric
shock. The intent is to give fundamental principles and requirements which are common to
electrical installations, systems and equipment or necessary for their coordination, without
limitations with regard to the magnitude of the voltage or current, or the type of current, and
for frequencies up to 1 000 Hz.
Some clauses in this standard refer to low-voltage and high-voltage systems, installations and
equipment. For the purposes of this standard, low-voltage is any rated voltage up to and
including 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c.. High voltage is any rated voltage exceeding
1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c..
It should be noted that, for an efficient design and selection of protective measures, the type
of voltage that may occur and its waveform needs to be considered, i.e. a.c. or d.c. voltage,
sinusoidal, transient, phase controlled, superimposed d.c., as well as a possible mixture of
these forms. The installations or equipment may influence the waveform of the voltage, e.g.
by inverters or converters. The currents flowing under normal operating conditions and under
fault conditions depend on the described voltage.
Schutz gegen elektrischen Schlag - Gemeinsame Anforderungen für Anlagen und Betriebsmittel
Protection contre les chocs électriques - Aspects communs aux installations et aux matériels
L'IEC 61140:2016 est applicable à la protection des personnes et des animaux d'élevage contre les chocs électriques. Elle est destinée à donner des principes fondamentaux et des exigences communes aux installations, aux systèmes et aux matériels électriques, ou nécessaires à leur coordination sans limitation en ce qui concerne l'amplitude de tension ou de courant, ou le type de courant, et pour des fréquences jusqu'à 1 000 Hz. Elle a le statut d'une publication fondamentale de sécurité conformément au Guide IEC 104. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2001 et l'Amendement 1:2004. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Zaščita pred električnim udarom - Skupni vidiki za inštalacijo in opremo
Ta mednarodni standard je osnovna varnostna publikacija, ki je namenjena tehničnim odborom za pripravo standardov v skladu z načeli vodil IEC 104 in ISO/IEC 51.
Ta standard ni namenjen samostojni uporabi.
V skladu z načeli vodila IEC 104 morajo tehnični odbori pri pripravi, dopolnitvi ali reviziji publikacij uporabiti katero koli osnovno varnostno publikacijo, kot je standard IEC 61140. Ta mednarodni standard se uporablja za zaščito oseb in živali pred električnim udarom. Namen je podati temeljna načela in zahteve, ki so skupne električnim inštalacijam, sistemom in opremam ali so potrebne za njihovo uskladitev, brez omejitev glede razpona napetosti ali toka oz. vrste toka in frekvenc do 1000 Hz.
Nekatere točke v tem standardu se nanašajo na nizko- in visokonapetostne sisteme, inštalacije ter opreme. V tem standardu je nizka napetost vsaka nazivna napetost do vključno 1000 V pri izmeničnem toku ali 1500 V pri enosmernem toku, visoka napetost pa vsaka nazivna napetost nad 1000 V pri izmeničnem toku ali 1500 V pri enosmernem toku. Opozoriti je treba, da je za učinkovito zasnovo in izbiro zaščitnih ukrepov treba upoštevati vrste napetosti, do katerih lahko pride, in njihove valovne oblike, tj. napetost pri izmeničnem ali enosmernem toku, sinusni, fazno nadzorovani in dodani enosmerni tok ter možno kombinacijo teh oblik. Inštalacije ali oprema lahko vplivajo na valovno obliko napetosti, npr. prek razsmernikov ali pretvornikov. Tokovi, ki tečejo pri običajnih delovnih pogojih in med motnjami, so odvisni od opisane napetosti.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61140:2016
01-julij-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61140:2002
SIST EN 61140:2002/A1:2007
=DãþLWDSUHGHOHNWULþQLPXGDURP6NXSQLYLGLNL]DLQãWDODFLMRLQRSUHPR
Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61140:2016
ICS:
13.260 9DUVWYRSUHGHOHNWULþQLP Protection against electric
XGDURP'HORSRGQDSHWRVWMR shock. Live working
91.140.50 Sistemi za oskrbo z elektriko Electricity supply systems
SIST EN 61140:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61140
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2016
ICS 13.260; 29.020; 91.140.50 Supersedes EN 61140:2002
English Version
Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for
installation and equipment
(IEC 61140:2016)
Protection contre les chocs électriques - Aspects communs Schutz gegen elektrischen Schlag - Gemeinsame
aux installations et aux matériels Anforderungen für Anlagen und Betriebsmittel
(IEC 61140:2016) (IEC 61140:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-02-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61140:2016 E
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
EN 61140:2016
European foreword
The text of document 64/2076/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 61140, prepared by IEC/TC 64 "Electrical
installations and protection against electric shock" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote
and approved by CENELEC as EN 61140:2016.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-11-27
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2019-05-27
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61140:2002.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61140:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60364-4-41:2005 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-4-41:2007 (modified).
IEC 60364-4-44:2007 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-4-442:2012 (modified)
and as HD 60364-4-444:2010 (modified).
IEC 60364-6:2006 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-6:2007 (modified).
IEC 60601-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60601-1.
IEC 61558-2-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61558-2-6.
IEC 61936-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61936-1.
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
EN 61140:2016
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60038 - IEC standard voltages EN 60038 -
IEC 60068 series Environmental testing EN 60068 series
IEC 60071-1 - Insulation co-ordination - EN 60071-1 -
Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules
IEC 60071-2 - Insulation co-ordination - EN 60071-2 -
Part 2: Application guide
IEC 60364-5-54 2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - HD 60364-5-54 2011
Part 5-54: Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Earthing
arrangements and protective conductors
IEC 60417 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment - -
IEC 60445 - Basic and safety principles for man- EN 60445 -
machine interface, marking and
identification - Identification of
equipment terminals, conductor
terminations and conductors
IEC/TS 60479-1 2005 Effects of current on human beings and - -
livestock -
Part 1: General aspects
IEC/TR 60479-5 - Effects of current on human beings and - -
livestock -
Part 5: Touch voltage threshold values
for physiological effects
IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by EN 60529 -
enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60664 series Insulation coordination for equipment EN 60664 series
within low-voltage systems
IEC 60664-1 2007 Insulation coordination for equipment EN 60664-1 2007
within low-voltage systems -
Part 1: Principles, requirements and
tests
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
EN 61140:2016
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60721 series Classification of environmental EN 60721 series
conditions
IEC 60990 - Methods of measurement of touch EN 60990 -
current and protective conductor current
IEC/TS 61201 2007 Use of conventional touch voltage - -
limits - Application guide
IEC 62271-102 - High-voltage switchgear and EN 62271-102 -
controlgear -
Part 102: Alternating current
disconnectors and earthing switches
IEC Guide 104 - The preparation of safety publications - -
and the use of basic safety publications
and group safety publications
ISO/IEC Guide 51 2014 Safety aspects - Guidelines for their - -
inclusion in standards
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
IEC 61140
®
Edition 4.0 2016-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ
Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installations and
equipment
Protection contre les chocs électriques – Aspects communs aux installations et
aux matériels
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.260; 29.020; 91.140.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-3103-6
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
– 2 – IEC 61140:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Fundamental rule of protection against electric shock . 18
4.1 General . 18
4.2 Normal conditions . 19
4.3 Single-fault conditions . 20
4.3.1 General . 20
4.3.2 Protection by independent protective provisions . 20
4.3.3 Protection by an enhanced protective provision . 20
4.4 Additional protection . 20
4.5 Protection against electric burns . 21
4.6 Protection against physiological effects without adverse health effect . 21
4.6.1 General . 21
4.6.2 Muscular reaction . 21
4.6.3 Effects of touch current of discharge of electrostatic charges . 22
4.6.4 Thermal effects . 22
5 Protective provisions (elements of protective measures) . 22
5.1 General . 22
5.2 Provisions for basic protection . 22
5.2.1 General . 22
5.2.2 Basic insulation . 22
5.2.3 Protective barriers or enclosures . 23
5.2.4 Obstacles . 23
5.2.5 Placing out of arm's reach . 23
5.2.6 Limitation of voltage . 24
5.2.7 Limitation of steady-state touch current and energy . 24
5.2.8 Potential grading . 25
5.2.9 Other provisions for basic protection . 25
5.3 Provisions for fault protection . 25
5.3.1 General . 25
5.3.2 Supplementary insulation . 25
5.3.3 Protective-equipotential-bonding . 25
5.3.4 Protective screening . 27
5.3.5 Indication and disconnection in high-voltage installations and systems . 27
5.3.6 Automatic disconnection of supply . 27
5.3.7 Simple separation (between circuits) . 28
5.3.8 Non-conducting environment . 28
5.3.9 Potential grading . 28
5.3.10 Other provisions for fault protection . 28
5.4 Enhanced protective provisions. 28
5.4.1 General . 28
5.4.2 Reinforced insulation . 29
5.4.3 Protective separation between circuits . 29
5.4.4 Limited current source . 29
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
IEC 61140:2016 © IEC 2016 – 3 –
5.4.5 Protective impedance device . 29
5.4.6 Other provisions for enhanced protection . 30
5.5 Provisions for additional protection . 30
5.5.1 Additional protection by residual current protective device (RCD)
I∆ ≤ 30 mA . 30
n
5.5.2 Additional protection by supplementary equipotential bonding . 30
6 Protective measures . 30
6.1 General . 30
6.2 Protection by automatic disconnection of supply . 31
6.3 Protection by double or reinforced insulation . 31
6.4 Protection by protective equipotential bonding . 31
6.5 Protection by electrical separation . 31
6.6 Protection by non-conducting environment (low-voltage) . 31
6.7 Protection by SELV system . 32
6.8 Protection by PELV system . 32
6.9 Protection by limitation of steady-state touch current and charge . 32
6.10 Additional protection . 32
6.10.1 Additional protection by residual current protective device (RCD)
I∆ ≤ 30 mA . 32
n
6.10.2 Additional protection by supplementary protective equipotential bonding . 32
6.11 Protection by other measures . 33
7 Co-ordination between electrical equipment and protective provisions within an
electrical installation . 33
7.1 General . 33
7.2 Class 0 equipment . 33
7.3 Class I equipment . 34
7.3.1 General . 34
7.3.2 Insulation . 34
7.3.3 Connection to the protective conductor . 34
7.3.4 Accessible surfaces of parts of insulating material . 34
7.3.5 Connection of a protective conductor . 35
7.4 Class II equipment . 35
7.4.1 General . 35
7.4.2 Insulation . 35
7.4.3 Protective bonding . 36
7.4.4 Marking . 36
7.5 Class III equipment . 36
7.5.1 General . 36
7.5.2 Voltages . 36
7.5.3 Protective bonding . 37
7.5.4 Marking . 37
7.6 Touch currents, protective conductor currents . 37
7.6.1 General . 37
7.6.2 Touch currents . 37
7.6.3 Protective conductor currents . 37
7.6.4 Other requirements . 39
7.6.5 Other effects . 39
7.7 Safety and boundary clearances and hazard marking for high-voltage
installations . 39
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
– 4 – IEC 61140:2016 © IEC 2016
7.8 Functional earthing . 40
8 Special operating and servicing conditions . 40
8.1 General . 40
8.2 Devices to be operated manually and components intended to be replaced
manually . 40
8.2.1 General . 40
8.2.2 Devices to be operated or components intended to be replaced by
ordinary persons in low-voltage installations, systems and equipment . 40
8.2.3 Devices to be operated or components intended to be replaced by
skilled or instructed persons . 41
8.3 Electrical values after isolation . 41
8.4 Devices for isolation. 42
8.4.1 General . 42
8.4.2 Devices for isolation for low voltage . 42
8.4.3 Devices for isolation for high voltage . 43
Annex A (informative) Survey of protective measures as implemented by protective
provisions . 45
Annex B (informative) Index of terms . 48
Annex C (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries . 53
Bibliography . 54
Figure A.1 – Protective measures with basic and fault protection . 45
Figure A.2 – Protective measures with limited values of electrical quantities . 46
Figure A.3 – Protective measure: additional protection (in addition to basic and/or fault
protection) . 47
Table 1 – Limits for voltage bands . 19
Table 2 – Touch voltage thresholds for reaction . 21
Table 3 – Application of equipment in a low-voltage installation . 33
Table 4 – Maximum protective conductor current for frequencies up to 1 kHz . 38
Table 5 – Maximum protective conductor current for DC . 38
Table 6 – Minimum impulse withstand voltage of devices for isolation related to the
nominal voltage . 43
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
IEC 61140:2016 © IEC 2016 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK –
COMMON ASPECTS FOR INSTALLATION AND EQUIPMENT
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61140 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 64:
Electrical installations and protection against electric shock.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2001 and
Amendment 1:2004. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) Introduction of the content of IEC 60449
b) Better distinction between provisions and measures
c) Consideration of effects other than ventricular fibrillation
d) Additional protection was introduced
e) ELV defined as part of LV
f) Devices suitable for isolation required for automatic disconnection of supply (LV)
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
– 6 – IEC 61140:2016 © IEC 2016
g) Requirements relating to current in the protective conductor were moved to the main body
of the standard
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
64/2076/FDIS 64/2091/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that Annex C lists all of the “in-some-country”
clauses on differing practices of a less permanent nature relating to the subject of this
standard.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140:2016
IEC 61140:2016 © IEC 2016 – 7 –
PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK –
COMMON ASPECTS FOR INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT
1 Scope
This International Standard is a basic safety publication primarily intended for use by
technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid
down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.
It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone standard.
According to IEC Guide 104, technical committees, when preparing, amending, or revising
their publications, are required to make use of any basic safety publication such as IEC 61140.
This International Standard applies to the protection of persons and livestock against electric
shock. The intent is to give fundamental principles and requirements which are common to
electrical installations, systems and equipment or necessary for their coordination, without
limitations with regard to the magnitude of the voltage or current, or the type of current, and
for frequencies up to 1 000 Hz.
Some clauses in this standard refer to low-voltage and high-voltage systems, installations and
equipment. For the purposes of this standard, low-voltage is any rated voltage up to and
including 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c. High voltag
...
SLOVENSKI
SIST EN 61140
STANDARD
julij 2016
Zaščita pred električnim udarom – Skupni vidiki za inštalacijo in opremo
Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installation and
equipment
Protection contre les chocs électriques – Aspects communs aux installations et
aux matériels
Shutz gegen elektrischen Schlag – Gemeinsame Anforderungen für Anlagen
und Betriebsmittel
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 13.260; 91.140.50 SIST EN 61140:2016 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II in III ter od 1 do 60
© 2018-11. Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN 61140 (sl), Zaščita pred električnim udarom – Skupni vidiki za inštalacijo in opremo,
2016, ima status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu standardu EN 61140 (en),
Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installation and equipment, 2016.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN 61140:2016 je pripravil tehnični odbor Evropskega komiteja za standardizacijo v
elektrotehniki CLC/TC 64 Električne inštalacije in zaščita pred električnim udarom. Evropski standard je
istoveten mednarodnemu standardu IEC 61140:2016, ki ga je pripravil tehnični odbor Mednarodne
elektrotehniške komisije IEC IEC/TC 64 Električne inštalacije in zaščita pred električnim udarom.
Slovenski standard SIST EN 61140:2016 je prevod evropskega standarda EN 61140:2016. V primeru
spora glede besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni evropski standard v
angleškem jeziku. Slovensko izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor SIST/TC ELI Nizkonapetostne
in komunikacijske električne inštalacije.
Odločitev za privzem tega standarda je v juliju 2016 sprejel tehnični odbor SIST/TC ELI Nizkonapetostne
in komunikacijske električne inštalacije.
ZVEZA Z NACIONALNIMI STANDARDI
S privzemom tega evropskega standarda veljajo za omejeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen tistih, ki so že sprejeti v nacionalno standardizacijo:
SIST EN 60038 Standardne napetosti CENELEC (IEC 60038:2009, spremenjen)
SIST EN 60068 (vsi deli) Okoljsko preskušanje
SIST EN 60071-1 Koordinacija izolacije – 1. del: Definicije, načela in pravila (IEC
60071-1:2006)
SIST EN 60071-2 Koordinacija izolacije – 2. del: Vodilo za uporabo
SIST HD 60364-5-54:2011 Nizkonapetostne električne inštalacije – 5-54. del: Izbira in
namestitev električne opreme – Ozemljitve in zaščitni vodniki (IEC
60364-5-54:2011)
SIST IEC 60417 Grafični simboli za uporabo na opremi
SIST EN 60445 Osnovna in varnostna načela za vmesnik človek-stroj, označevanje
in razpoznavanje – Razpoznavanje terminalov opreme, končnikov
vodnikov in vodnikov
SIST-TS IEC/TS 60479-1:2006 Vplivi električnega toka na človeka in živali – 1. del: Splošno
SIST EN 60529 Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP) (IEC 60529:1989)
(vsebuje popravek AC:1993)
SIST EN 60664 (vsi deli) Uskladitev izolacije za opremo v okviru nizkonapetostnih sistemov
SIST EN 60664-1:2007 Uskladitev izolacije za opremo v okviru nizkonapetostnih sistemov
– 1. del: Načela, zahteve in preskusi (IEC 60664-1:2007)
SIST EN 60721 (vsi deli) Klasifikacija okoljskih pogojev
SIST EN 60990 Metode merjenja toka dotika in toka v zaščitnem vodniku
SIST EN 62271-102 Visokonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave – 102. del: Ločilna
stikala za izmenični tok in ozemljitvena stikala
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN 61140:2016
II
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST EN 61140:2002, Zaščita pred električnim udarom – Skupni vidiki za inštalacijo in opremo (IEC
61140:2001)
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz "evropski standard", v SIST EN 61140:2016
to pomeni "slovenski standard".
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN 61140:2016 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN/CENELEC
Upravni center
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN 61140:2016 and is published with the permission of
CEN/CENELEC
Management Centre
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Brussels
III
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
(prazna stran)
IV
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 61140
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
maj 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.260; 29.020; 91.140.50 Nadomešča EN 61140:2002
Slovenska izdaja
Zaščita pred električnim udarom –
Skupni vidiki za inštalacijo in opremo
(IEC 61140:2016)
Protection against electric shock – Protection contre les chocs Schutz gegen elektrischen
Common aspects for installation électriques – Aspects communs Schlag – Gemeinsame
and equipment aux installations et aux matériels Anforderungen für Anlagen und
(IEC 61140:2016) (IEC 61140:2016) Betriebsmittel
(IEC 61140:2016)
Ta evropski standard je CENELEC sprejel 11. februarja 2016. Člani CENELEC morajo izpolnjevati
notranje predpise CEN/CENELEC, s katerimi je predpisano, da mora biti ta standard sprejet kot
nacionalni standard brez kakršnihkoli sprememb.
Seznami najnovejših izdaj teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki so na voljo pri
Upravnem centru ali članih CENELEC.
Evropski standardi obstajajo v treh izvirnih izdajah (nemški, angleški in francoski). Izdaje v drugih jezikih,
ki jih člani CENELEC na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri Upravnem centru, veljajo
kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CENELEC so nacionalni elektrotehniški komiteji Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke
republike, Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve,
Luksemburga, Madžarske, Malte, Nekdanje jugoslovanske republike Makedonije, Nemčije,
Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Španije, Švedske, Švice,
Turčije in Združenega kraljestva.
CENELEC
Evropski komite za standardizacijo v elektrotehniki
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Upravni center CEN-CENELEC: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Bruselj
© 2016 CENELEC Lastnice vseh pravic so države članice CENELEC. Ref. oznaka EN 61140:2016 E
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
Evropski predgovor
Besedilo dokumenta 64/2076/FDIS, prihodnje 4. izdaje IEC 61140, ki ga je pripravil IEC/TC 64
"Električne inštalacije in zaščita pred električnim udarom", je bilo predloženo v vzporedno glasovanje
IEC-CENELEC in ga je CENELEC sprejel kot EN 61140:2016.
Določena sta bila naslednja roka:
– zadnji datum, do katerega mora dokument dobiti status
nacionalnega standarda bodisi z objavo istovetnega besedila
ali z razglasitvijo (dop) 2016-11-27
– zadnji datum, ko je treba razveljaviti nacionalne standarde,
ki so z EN v nasprotju (dow) 2019-05-27
Ta dokument nadomešča EN 61140:2002
Upoštevati je treba, da so nekateri elementi tega dokumenta lahko predmet patentnih pravic. CENELEC
[in/ali CEN] ni odgovoren za identifikacijo katerekoli ali vseh teh pravic.
Ta dokument je bil pripravljen v okviru mandata, ki sta ga Evropska komisija in Evropsko združenje za
prosto trgovino dala CENELEC.
Razglasitvena objava
Besedilo mednarodnega standarda IEC 61140:2016 je CENELEC odobril kot evropski standard brez
kakršnekoli spremembe.
V uradni verziji je treba v Literaturi dodati opombe k naslednjim standardom:
IEC 60364-4-41:2005 OPOMBA Harmoniziran kot HD 60364-4-41:2007 (spremenjen)
IEC 60364-4-44:2007 OPOMBA Harmoniziran kot HD 60364-4-442:2012 (spremenjen) in kot HD
60364-4-444:2010 (spremenjen)
IEC 60364-6:2006 OPOMBA Harmoniziran kot HD 60364-6:2007 (spremenjen)
IEC 60601-1 OPOMBA: Harmoniziran kot EN 60601-1
IEC61558-2-6 OPOMBA: Harmoniziran kot EN 61558-2-6
IEC61936-1 OPOMBA: Harmoniziran kot EN 61936-1
2
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
VSEBINA Stran
Evropski predgovor . 2
Dodatek ZA . 7
Predgovor k mednarodnemu standardu . 9
1 Področje uporabe . 11
2 Zveze s standardi . 11
3 Izrazi in definicije . 12
4 Temeljna pravila zaščite pred električnim udarom . 21
4.1 Splošno . 21
4.2 Normalne razmere . 22
4.3 Stanje enojne okvare . 23
4.3.1 Splošno . 23
4.3.2 Zaščita z neodvisnimi zaščitami . 23
4.3.3 Zaščita z izboljšano zaščito . 23
4.4 Dodatna zaščita . 23
4.5 Zaščita pred električnimi opeklinami . 23
4.6 Zaščita pred fiziološkimi učinki, ki niso zdravju škodljivi . 24
4.6.1 Splošno . 24
4.6.2 Mišični odziv . 24
4.6.3 Učinki toka dotika pri praznjenju elektrostatičnega naboja . 24
4.6.4 Toplotni učinki . 24
5 Zaščita (elementi zaščitnih ukrepov) . 24
5.1 Splošno . 24
5.2 Postopki za osnovno zaščito . 25
5.2.1 Splošno . 25
5.2.2 Osnovna izolacija . 25
5.2.3 Zaščitne pregrade ali okrovi . 25
5.2.4 Ovire . 26
5.2.5 Postavitev zunaj dosega rok . 26
5.2.6 Omejitev napetosti . 26
5.2.7 Omejitev ustaljenega toka dotika in energije . 27
5.2.8 Oblikovanje potenciala . 27
5.2.9 Drugi postopki za osnovno zaščito . 27
5.3 Postopki za zaščito ob okvari . 28
5.3.1 Splošno . 28
5.3.2 Dodatna izolacija . 28
5.3.3 Zaščitna izenačitev potencialov . 28
5.3.4 Zaščitna zaslonitev . 29
5.3.5 Javljanje in izklop v visokonapetostnih inštalacijah in sistemih . 30
5.3.6 Samodejni izklop napajanja . 30
3
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
5.3.7 Enostavna ločitev (med tokokrogi) . 30
5.3.8 Neprevodno okolje . 30
5.3.9 Oblikovanje potenciala . 30
5.3.10 Drugi postopki za zaščito ob okvari . 31
5.4 Izboljšana zaščita . 31
5.4.1 Splošno . 31
5.4.2 Ojačena izolacija . 31
5.4.3 Zaščitna ločitev med tokokrogi . 31
5.4.4 Vir z omejenim tokom . 31
5.4.5 Naprava zaščitne impedance . 32
5.4.6 Drugi postopki za izboljšano zaščito . 32
5.5 Postopki za dodatno zaščito . 32
5.5.1 Dodatna zaščita z napravo na diferenčni (preostali) tok (RCD) I ≤ 30 mA . 32
Δn
5.5.2 Dodatna zaščita z dopolnilno izenačitvijo potencialov . 32
6 Zaščitni ukrepi . 33
6.1 Splošno . 33
6.2 Zaščita s samodejnim izklopom napajanja . 33
6.3 Zaščita z dvojno ali ojačeno izolacijo . 33
6.4 Zaščita z zaščitno izenačitvijo potencialov . 33
6.5 Zaščita z električno ločitvijo . 33
6.6 Zaščita z neprevodnim okoljem (nizka napetost) . 34
6.7 Zaščita s sistemom varnostne male napetosti (SELV) . 34
6.8 Zsščita s sistemom zaščitne male napetosti PELV . 34
6.9 Zaščita z omejitvijo ustaljenega toka dotika in naboja . 34
6.10 Dodatna zaščita . 35
6.10.1 Dodatna zaščita z zaščitno napravo na diferenčni (preostali) tok (RCD) s I ≤ 30 mA . 35
Δn
6.10.2 Dodatna zaščita z dopolnilno izenačitvijo potencialov . 35
6.11 Zaščita z drugimi ukrepi. 35
7 Uskladitev električne opreme in zaščite znotraj inštalacije . 35
7.1 Splošno . 35
7.2 Oprema razreda 0 . 36
7.3 Oprema razreda I . 36
7.3.1 Splošno . 36
7.3.2 Izolacija . 36
7.3.3 Povezava na zaščitni vodnik . 36
7.3.4 Dosegljive površine izolacijskih materialov . 36
7.3.5 Priključitev zaščitnega vodnika . 37
7.4 Oprema razreda II . 37
7.4.1 Splošno . 37
7.4.2 Izolacija . 37
7.4.3 Zaščitna izenačitev potencialov . 38
4
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
7.4.4 Označevanje . 38
7.5 Oprema razreda III . 39
7.5.1 Splošno . 39
7.5.2 Napetosti . 39
7.5.3 Zaščitna izenačitev potencialov . 39
7.5.4 Označevanje . 39
7.6 Toki dotika, toki zaščitnega vodnika . 39
7.6.1 Splošno . 39
7.6.2 Toki dotika . 40
7.6.3 Toki zaščitnega vodnika . 40
7.6.4 Druge zahteve . 41
7.6.5 Drugi učinki . 41
7.7 Varnostne razdalje, odmiki zaščitnih naprav in oznake za nevarnost pri visokonapetostnih
inštalacijah . 42
7.8 Funkcijska ozemljitev . 42
8 Posebni pogoji za obratovanje in servisiranje . 42
8.1 Splošno . 42
8.2 Naprave za ročno upravljanje in sestavni deli, predvideni za ročno zamenjavo . 43
8.2.1 Splošno . 43
8.2.2 Naprave ali sestavni deli v nizkonapetostnih inštalacijah, sistemih in opremi,
predvideni, da jih upravljajo in menjajo laiki . 43
8.2.3 Naprave ali sestavni deli, predvideni, da jih upravlja in menja strokovno ali
poučeno osebje . 43
8.3 Električne vrednosti po ločitvi . 44
8.4 Naprave za ločevanje . 44
8.4.1 Splošno . 44
8.4.2 Naprave za ločevanje pri nizki napetosti . 44
8.4.3 Naprave za ločevanje pri visoki napetosti . 45
Dodatek A (informativni): Pregled zaščitnih ukrepov z uporabljenmi zaščitami . 47
Dodatek B (informativni): Abecedni seznam slovenskih izrazov . 50
Abecedni seznam angleških izrazov . 54
Dodatek C (informativni): Seznam opomb, ki veljajo v nekaterih državah . 59
Literatura. 60
Slika A.1: Zaščitni ukrepi z osnovno zaščito in zaščito ob okvari. 47
Slika A.2: Zaščitni ukrepi z omejenimi vrednostmi električnih veličin . 48
Slika A.3: Zaščitni ukrep: dodatna zaščita (dodatno k osnovni zaščiti in/ali zaščiti ob okvari) . 49
Preglednica 1: Meje za napetostne pasove . 22
Preglednica 2: Pragovi napetosti dotika za odziv . 24
Preglednica 3: Uporaba opreme v nizkonapetostni inštalaciji . 36
5
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
Preglednica 4: Največji tok zaščitnega vodnika za frekvence do 1 kHz . 40
Preglednica 5: Največji enosmerni tok zaščitnega vodnika . 41
Preglednica 6: Najmanjša zdržna udarna napetost naprav za ločevanje glede na
nazivno napetost45Talni UHF radijski oddajniki, sprejemniki in sprejemniki-oddajniki za UHF letalsko
mobilno storitev, ki uporablja amplitudno modulacijo - Harmonizirani standard za dostop do
radijskega spektra
6
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
Dodatek ZA
(normativni)
Normativna sklicevanja na mednarodne publikacije z njihovimi ustreznimi
evropskimi publikacijami
Za uporabo tega standarda so, delno ali v celoti, nujno potrebni spodaj navedeni dokumenti. Pri datiranih
dokumentih velja samo navedena izdaja. Pri nedatiranih dokumentih velja najnovejša izdaja dokumenta
(vključno z morebitnimi spremembami).
OPOMBA 1: Kadar je bila mednarodna publikacija spremenjena s skupnimi spremembami, označenimi z (mod), se uporablja
ustrezni EN/HD.
OPOMBA 2: Najnovejše informacije o zadnjih različicah evropskih standardov, ki so navedeni v tem dodatku, so dostopne
na: www.cenelec.eu.
Publikacija Leto Naslov EN/HD Leto
IEC 60038 - Standardne napetosti IEC EN 60038 -
IEC 60068 skupina Okoljsko preskušanje EN 60068 skupina
IEC 60071-1 - Koordinacija izolacije – 1. del: Definicije, EN 60071-1 -
načela in pravila
IEC 60071-2 - Koordinacija izolacije – 2. del: Vodilo za EN 60071-2 -
uporabo
IEC 60364-5-54 2011 Nizkonapetostne električne inštalacije – HD 60364-5- 2011
5-54. del: Izbira in namestitev električne 54
opreme – Ozemljitve in zaščitni vodniki
IEC 60417 - Grafični simboli za uporabo na opremi - -
IEC 60445 - Osnovna in varnostna načela za EN 60445 -
vmesnik človek-stroj, označevanje in
razpoznavanje – Razpoznavanje
terminalov opreme, končnikov vodnikov
in vodnikov
IEC/TS 60479-1 2005 Vplivi električnega toka na človeka in - -
živali – 1. del: Splošno
IEC/TR 60479-5 - Vplivi električnega toka na človeka in - -
živali – 5. del: Mejne napetosti dotika
glede fizioloških vplivov
IEC 60529 - Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje EN 60529 -
(koda IP)
IEC 60664 skupina Uskladitev izolacije za opremo v okviru EN 60664 skupina
nizkonapetostnih sistemov
IEC 60664-1 2007 Uskladitev izolacije za opremo v okviru EN 60664-1 2007
nizkonapetostnih sistemov – 1. del:
Načela, zahteve in preskusi
IEC 60721 skupina Klasifikacija okoljskih pogojev EN 60721 skupina
IEC 60990 - Metode merjenja toka dotika in toka v EN 60990 -
zaščitnem vodniku
7
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
Publikacija Leto Naslov EN/HD Leto
IEC/TS 61201 2007 Uporaba dogovorjenih mej napetosti - -
dotika – Vodilo za uporabo
IEC 62271-102 - Visokonapetostne stikalne in krmilne EN 62271-102 -
naprave – 102. del: Ločilna stikala za
izmenični tok in ozemljitvena stikala
IEC Guide 104 Priprava varnostnih publikacij ter - -
uporaba osnovnih in skupinskih
varnostnih publikacij
ISO/IEC Guide 2014 Varnostni vidiki – Smernice za njihovo - -
51 vključitev v standarde
8
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 61140 : 2016
MEDNARODNA ELEKTROTEHNIŠKA KOMISIJA
ZAŠČITA PRED ELEKTRIČNIM UDAROM –
SKUPNI VIDIKI ZA INŠTALACIJO IN OPREMO
Predgovor k mednarodnemu standardu
1. Mednarodna elektrotehniška komisija (IEC) je svetovna organizacija za standardizacijo, ki združuje vse nacionalne
elektrotehnične komiteje (nacionalni komiteji IEC). Cilj IEC je pospeševati mednarodno sodelovanje v vseh vprašanjih
standardizacije s področja elektrotehnike in elektronike. V ta namen poleg drugih aktivnosti izdaja mednarodne standarde,
tehnične specifikacije, tehnična poročila, javno dostopne specifikacije (PAS) in vodila (v nadaljevanju: publikacije IEC). Za
njihovo pripravo so odgovorni tehnični odbori; vsak nacionalni komite IEC, ki ga zanima obravnavana tema, lahko sodeluje
v tem pripravljalnem delu. Prav tako lah
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.