SIST-TS ISO/TS 15007-2:2018
Road vehicles -- Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems -- Part 2: Equipment and procedures
Road vehicles -- Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems -- Part 2: Equipment and procedures
ISO/TS 15007-2:2014 gives guidelines on equipment and procedures for analysing driver visual behaviour, intended to enable assessors of transport information and control systems (TICS) to
plan evaluation trials;
specify (and install) data capture equipment, and;
validate, analyse, interpret and report visual-behaviour metrics (standards of measurement).
It is applicable to both road trials and simulated driving environments.
Véhicules routiers -- Mesurage du comportement visuel du conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de contrôle et d'information sur le transport -- Partie 2: Équipement et procédures
Cestna vozila - Merjenje voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja glede na prometne informacije in nadzorne sisteme - 2. del: Oprema in postopki
Ta tehnična specifikacija podaja smernice o opremi in postopkih za analiziranje voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja, namenjenih, da ocenjevalcem prometnih informacij in nadzornih sistemov (TICS) omogočajo:
– načrtovanje preskusov vrednotenja;
– določanje (in namestitev) opreme za zajem podatkov; ter
– validacijo, analizo, interpretacijo in poročanje o meritvah vizualnega obnašanja (standardi meritev).
Uporablja se tako za preskuse na cesti kot simulirana okolja vožnje.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2018
Cestna vozila - Merjenje voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja glede na prometne
informacije in nadzorne sisteme - 2. del: Oprema in postopki
Road vehicles -- Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport
information and control systems -- Part 2: Equipment and procedures
Véhicules routiers -- Mesurage du comportement visuel du conducteur en relation avec
les systèmes de contrôle et d'information sur le transport -- Partie 2: Équipement et
procédures
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO/TS 15007-2:2014
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
43.040.15 $YWRPRELOVNDLQIRUPDWLND Car informatics. On board
9JUDMHQLUDþXQDOQLãNLVLVWHPL computer systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 15007-2
Second edition
2014-09-01
Road vehicles — Measurement of
driver visual behaviour with respect
to transport information and control
systems —
Part 2:
Equipment and procedures
Véhicules routiers — Mesurage du comportement visuel du
conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de contrôle et d’information
sur le transport —
Partie 2: Équipement et procédures
Reference number
©
ISO 2014
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Evaluation and trial planning . 1
4.1 Subject selection . 1
4.2 Trial procedures . 1
5 Recording equipment . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Eye-Tracking equipment . 4
5.3 Additional recording equipment . 5
5.4 Installation . 6
6 Data reduction . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Sample interval . 6
6.3 Summary data . 7
7 Data analysis and presentation . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Interpretation of findings from analyses of glance metrics . 9
7.3 Interpretation of multiple glance metrics .10
Annex A (informative) Supporting information for performing and analysing experiments to
determine driver visual behaviour .11
Bibliography .14
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13,
Ergonomics applicable to road vehicles.
This second edition of ISO/TS 15007-2 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 15007-2:2001),
which has been technically revised.
ISO/TS 15007 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles — Measurement of
driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems:
— Part 1: Definitions and parameters
— Part 2: Equipment and procedures [Technical Specification]
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This Technical Specification supports ISO 15007-1, which defines key terms and parameters for the
assessment of the visual impact on driver visual behaviour of TICS (Traffic Information Control Systems),
and other vehicle tasks or on-board systems.
ISO/TS 15007-2 supports ISO 15007-1 by giving guidance on equipment and procedures that can be used
in a practical TICS evaluation, with recommendations on how to interpret selected metrics (standards
of measurement) of visual behaviour.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 15007-2:2014(E)
Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour
with respect to transport information and control
systems —
Part 2:
Equipment and procedures
1 Scope
This Technical Specification gives guidelines on equipment and procedures for analysing driver visual
behaviour, intended to enable assessors of transport information and control systems (TICS) to
— plan evaluation trials;
— specify (and install) data capture equipment, and;
— validate, analyse, interpret and report visual-behaviour metrics (standards of measurement).
It is applicable to both road trials and simulated driving environments.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 15007-1, Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information
and control systems — Part 1: Definitions and parameters
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15007-1 apply.
4 Evaluation and trial planning
4.1 Subject selection
Evaluation trials of TICS applications should use a representative sample from the target population
for the specific TICS. This driver sample should be categorized by age, gender, visual ability (including
colour vision deficiencies, as well as whether and what type of corrective lenses are required to drive)
and driving experience.
4.2 Trial procedures
4.2.1 General
Assessment of driver visual demand can be carried out in relation to many forms of TICS applications
and road environments. Therefore, consideration should be given to the following factors influencing
driver visual behaviour.
4.2.2 Roadway/traffic specification
An appropriate operational environment for the specific TICS application under evaluation should be
chosen. The type of roadway and likely traffic conditions to be encountered should be defined within
the trial (or study). This may entail defining and documenting the roadway geometry, signals, and
surroundings – as well as describing the driving scenarios that participant will experience (including
speeds of travel, manoeuvres, traffic densities, movement of traffic, and so forth).
4.2.3 Vehicle specification
Experimental apparatus used to represent the driving task should be described as fully as practicable.
EXAMPLE Document the make and model of the road vehicle employed or the driving simulator characteristics
employed (including key parameters of the vehicle dynamics model, whether the simulator has a fixed- or moving-
base, the breadth of its field of view, etc.).
4.2.4 TICS specification
The characteristics of the TICS should be reported.
EXAMPLE Type, position and image quality of a visual display (resolution, contrast, colour-rendition,
reflectivity/glare).
4.2.5 Subject training
Trial objectives will determine the need for subject training in the use of the TICS. Assuming that some
form of training is required, subjects should receive clear and consistent guidance. The tasks and subtasks
associated with the TICS should be fully explained to the subject and the limitations of responsibility
and pacing of these between the driver and experimenter should be specified. Each subject’s familiarity
with the TICS prior to the trial should be reported. When determining the usability of the TICS device,
consideration should be given to the level and assessment of training required.
4.2.6 Data exclusion
Control procedures for individual evaluation trials within an experimental programme should include
guidelines for the conditions under which the trial is to be terminated.
EXAMPLE Trial aborted for failure to complete a task or subtask: document how this is to be recorded or how
the trial is to be re-scheduled.
4.2.7 Experimental conditions, tasks, subtasks, sub-subtasks, and relationship
4.2.7.1 Experimental condition
This is considered to encompass all visual behaviour of the driver during an experimental session.
EXAMPLE The distributions of visual s
...
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 15007-2
Second edition
2014-09-01
Road vehicles — Measurement of
driver visual behaviour with respect
to transport information and control
systems —
Part 2:
Equipment and procedures
Véhicules routiers — Mesurage du comportement visuel du
conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de contrôle et d’information
sur le transport —
Partie 2: Équipement et procédures
Reference number
©
ISO 2014
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Evaluation and trial planning . 1
4.1 Subject selection . 1
4.2 Trial procedures . 1
5 Recording equipment . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Eye-Tracking equipment . 4
5.3 Additional recording equipment . 5
5.4 Installation . 6
6 Data reduction . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Sample interval . 6
6.3 Summary data . 7
7 Data analysis and presentation . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Interpretation of findings from analyses of glance metrics . 9
7.3 Interpretation of multiple glance metrics .10
Annex A (informative) Supporting information for performing and analysing experiments to
determine driver visual behaviour .11
Bibliography .14
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13,
Ergonomics applicable to road vehicles.
This second edition of ISO/TS 15007-2 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 15007-2:2001),
which has been technically revised.
ISO/TS 15007 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles — Measurement of
driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems:
— Part 1: Definitions and parameters
— Part 2: Equipment and procedures [Technical Specification]
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This Technical Specification supports ISO 15007-1, which defines key terms and parameters for the
assessment of the visual impact on driver visual behaviour of TICS (Traffic Information Control Systems),
and other vehicle tasks or on-board systems.
ISO/TS 15007-2 supports ISO 15007-1 by giving guidance on equipment and procedures that can be used
in a practical TICS evaluation, with recommendations on how to interpret selected metrics (standards
of measurement) of visual behaviour.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 15007-2:2014(E)
Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour
with respect to transport information and control
systems —
Part 2:
Equipment and procedures
1 Scope
This Technical Specification gives guidelines on equipment and procedures for analysing driver visual
behaviour, intended to enable assessors of transport information and control systems (TICS) to
— plan evaluation trials;
— specify (and install) data capture equipment, and;
— validate, analyse, interpret and report visual-behaviour metrics (standards of measurement).
It is applicable to both road trials and simulated driving environments.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 15007-1, Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information
and control systems — Part 1: Definitions and parameters
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15007-1 apply.
4 Evaluation and trial planning
4.1 Subject selection
Evaluation trials of TICS applications should use a representative sample from the target population
for the specific TICS. This driver sample should be categorized by age, gender, visual ability (including
colour vision deficiencies, as well as whether and what type of corrective lenses are required to drive)
and driving experience.
4.2 Trial procedures
4.2.1 General
Assessment of driver visual demand can be carried out in relation to many forms of TICS applications
and road environments. Therefore, consideration should be given to the following factors influencing
driver visual behaviour.
4.2.2 Roadway/traffic specification
An appropriate operational environment for the specific TICS application under evaluation should be
chosen. The type of roadway and likely traffic conditions to be encountered should be defined within
the trial (or study). This may entail defining and documenting the roadway geometry, signals, and
surroundings – as well as describing the driving scenarios that participant will experience (including
speeds of travel, manoeuvres, traffic densities, movement of traffic, and so forth).
4.2.3 Vehicle specification
Experimental apparatus used to represent the driving task should be described as fully as practicable.
EXAMPLE Document the make and model of the road vehicle employed or the driving simulator characteristics
employed (including key parameters of the vehicle dynamics model, whether the simulator has a fixed- or moving-
base, the breadth of its field of view, etc.).
4.2.4 TICS specification
The characteristics of the TICS should be reported.
EXAMPLE Type, position and image quality of a visual display (resolution, contrast, colour-rendition,
reflectivity/glare).
4.2.5 Subject training
Trial objectives will determine the need for subject training in the use of the TICS. Assuming that some
form of training is required, subjects should receive clear and consistent guidance. The tasks and subtasks
associated with the TICS should be fully explained to the subject and the limitations of responsibility
and pacing of these between the driver and experimenter should be specified. Each subject’s familiarity
with the TICS prior to the trial should be reported. When determining the usability of the TICS device,
consideration should be given to the level and assessment of training required.
4.2.6 Data exclusion
Control procedures for individual evaluation trials within an experimental programme should include
guidelines for the conditions under which the trial is to be terminated.
EXAMPLE Trial aborted for failure to complete a task or subtask: document how this is to be recorded or how
the trial is to be re-scheduled.
4.2.7 Experimental conditions, tasks, subtasks, sub-subtasks, and relationship
4.2.7.1 Experimental condition
This is considered to encompass all visual behaviour of the driver during an experimental session.
EXAMPLE The distributions of visual scanning to all specified areas of interest of the visual scene (including
the TICS), from the specified start of a test route to its specified end.
Researchers will need the flexibility to define experimental conditions that are relevant for their research
goals. However, when studies involve examining glance patterns for secondary tasks while driving, the
following experimental conditions may be useful for planning and for performing the research. The
following terms are introduced because they define intervals of time and behaviour that may be of
particular interest when evaluating a TICS – and, hence, in analysing the glance data associated with a
TICS.
2 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
4.2.7.2 Task
refers to a sequence of interactions undertaken to achieve a goal glance behaviour may be measured
over the duration of a task.
EXAMPLE All visual behaviour occurring during the task of entering a destination into a route guidance
system.
4.2.7.3 Subtask
A sequence of interactions undertaken to achieve a sub goal of the task (often one specific interaction).
Glance behaviour may be measured over this (shorter) duration of the subtask.
EXAMPLE When entering a destination into the route guidance system, all visual b
...
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