ECISS/TC 111 - Steel castings and forgings

Procedures are covered for estimating ferrite content in certain grades of austenitic iron-chromium-nickel alloy castings that have compositions balanced to create the formation of ferrite as a second phase in amounts controlled within specified limits. Methods are described for estimating ferrite content by chemical, magnetic and metallographic means.

This document specifies the general technical delivery conditions for open die forgings, forged bars, and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, for general engineering purposes.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from alloy special steel and supplied in the quenched and tempered condition.
The majority of steels listed in this document are identical to steels specified in EN ISO 683-1 and EN ISO 683-2 and more extensive information on hardenability and technological properties is given in these standards.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from non-alloy quality and special steels and supplied in the normalized, normalized and tempered, quenched and tempered or annealed condition.
The majority of steels listed in this document, with properties in the quenched and tempered condition up to 160 mm thickness, are identical to steels specified in EN ISO 683-1 and EN ISO 683-2 and more extensive information on hardenability and technological properties is given in these standards.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties. Chemical composition and mechanical properties are specified.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery condition is given in EN 10021.

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from stainless steels with ferritic, martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic structures.
NOTE The majority of steels listed in this part of EN 10250 are identical to steels specified EN 10088-3 and EN 10028-7, and more extensive information on properties is given in these European Standards.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This document applies to corrosion resistant steel castings for general purposes.
This document relates to castings manufactured from martensitic, austenitic, fully austenitic and
austenitic-ferritic steel grades characterized by their chemical composition (see Table 1) and mechanical properties (see Table 2).
ln cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this document applies.
ln cases where castings are welded:
- to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings);
- or by non-founders,
this document does not apply.

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of stainless steels, including creep resisting steels. Chemical composition and mechanical properties are specified.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222−5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions of forgings for pressure purposes, made of nickel steels, for use at low temperatures.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the general technical delivery conditions for open die steel forgings, ring rolled products and forged bars for pressure purposes.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222−5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This European Standard describes techniques for the manual, pulse-echo, ultrasonic testing of forgings manufactured from austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels. Mechanized scanning techniques, such as immersion testing, may be used but should be agreed between the purchaser and supplier (see Clause 4).
This part of EN 10228 applies to four types of forgings, classified according to their shape and method of production. Types 1, 2 and 3 are essentially simple shapes. Type 4 covers complex shapes.
This part of EN 10228 does not apply to:
-   closed die forgings;
-   turbine rotor and generator forgings.
Ultrasonic testing of ferritic and martensitic steel forgings is the subject of Part 3 of this European Standard.

This European Standard describes techniques to be used for the manual, pulse-echo, ultrasonic testing of forgings manufactured from ferritic and martensitic steel. Mechanized scanning techniques, such as immersion testing, may be used but should be agreed between the purchaser and supplier (see Clause 4).
This part of EN 10228 applies to four types of forgings, classified according to their shape and method of production. Types 1, 2 and 3 are essentially simple shapes. Type 4 covers complex shapes.
This part of EN 10228 does not apply to:
-   closed die forgings;
-   turbine rotor and generator forgings.
Ultrasonic testing of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel forgings is the subject of EN 10228-4.

This European Standard describes techniques and acceptance criteria to be used for the penetrant testing of steel forgings. The method described is used for the detection of surface discontinuities.

This European Standard describes techniques and acceptance criteria to be used for the magnetic particle testing of forgings manufactured from ferromagnetic materials. The method described is used for the detection of surface discontinuities. It can also detect discontinuities just below the surface but the sensitivity to such discontinuities decreases rapidly with depth.
NOTE   A steel forging is considered to be ferromagnetic if the magnetic flux density is greater than 1 T for a tangential magnetic field strength of 2,4 kA/m.

ISO 11970:2016 specifies how a welding procedure specification (WPS) for production welding of steel castings is qualified.
It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure qualification tests and the limits of validity of a qualified welding procedure for all practical welding operations within the range of essential variables.
Tests are intended to be carried out in accordance with this International Standard unless additional tests are specified by the purchaser or by agreement between the contracting parties.
ISO 11970:2016 applies to the arc welding of steel castings. The principles of this International Standard can be applied to other fusion welding processes subject to agreement between the contracting parties.
In the case of specific service, material or manufacturing conditions, tests more comprehensive than those specified by this International Standard can be specified by the purchaser, in order to gain more information, e.g. longitudinal weld tensile tests, bend tests, chemical analyses, ferrite determination in austenitic stainless steels, elongation, Charpy "V" impact tests, and radiography.

This European Standard applies to steel castings for pressure containing parts. It includes materials which are used for the manufacture of components, for pressure equipment.
This European Standard relates to castings characterised by their chemical composition (see Table 2) and mechanical properties (see Tables 3 to 6).
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
In cases where castings are welded:
-   to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings), or
-   by non founders,
this European Standard does not apply.
NOTE   For this harmonised supporting standard for materials, presumption of conformity to the Essential Requirements of the Directive is limited to technical data of the material in the standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to specific equipment. Consequently the technical data stated in the material standard should be assessed against the design requirements of the specific equipment to verify that the Essential Requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) are satisfied.

This European Standard defines the forged components surface repair conditions and control to preserve their functionality.

This European Standard applies to steel castings:
-   for general engineering uses. Its uses include machinery (mechanical, electrical...), automotive industries, railroad, armament, agricultural equipment, mining, etc.
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this document applies.
In cases where castings are welded:
-   to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings...), or
-   by non-founders,
this document does not apply.

This part of EN 1559 specifies the additional technical delivery conditions for steel castings unless other conditions have been agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
This European Standard is also applicable to nickel and cobalt alloy castings.

This European Standard specifies austenitic manganese cast steels for wear-resistant service. The grades
covered by this European Standard will experience maximum service life in applications where the surface of
the casting is subject to impact.
This European Standard retains the same format for clauses as EN 1559-1 and EN 1559-2. It shall be used in
conjunction with these standards. Where no text is given under a clause heading, the corresponding clause
of EN 1559-1 or EN 1559-2 applies.
The structure of this standard is as follows:
a) clauses and subclauses preceded by Ø indicates no additional conditions to Part 1 or Part 2 1 )
of EN 1559;
b) subclauses without any marking are mandatory.

This European Standard applies to steel castings:
-   for structural uses in buildings and civil engineering works. Its uses include housing and service buildings, bridges, roads, pipe network.
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
This European Standard does not apply in cases where castings are welded:
-   to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings...);
-               or by non founders.

2009-08-13: OD harmonized and citation flag set following request by ADC
2008-09-24 OJEC removed for Dir 89/106 following request by ADC
TC - Correction of page 19, Table ZA.3, 1st column titled "Tasks", 2nd sub-column "Certification of FPC on the basis of", last row of the 3rd sub-column, replace "Continuous surveillance, assessment and approval of FPC" with "Certification of FPC by notified body"

TC - Table 4, 3rd column, addition of "d"

TC - Table 4, 3rd column, addition of "d"

This European Standard applies to heat resistant steel castings, for general purposes (non pressure) above 600°C. It applies also to heat resistant nickel and cobalt base alloys.  This standard relates to castings manufactured from ferritic, austenitic-ferritic, austenitic steels, nickel and cobalt base alloys (characterised by their chemical composition (see table 1) and mechanical properties (see table 2)). In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.

This European Standard specifies the tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass for semi-finished products intended to undergo hot forming by forging, i.e. blooms, slabs and billets made of:
- general purpose steels, in accordance with EN 10250-1 to 4;
- steels for pressure purposes, in accordance with EN 10222-1 to 5.
It does not cover semi-finished products intended for drop forging which are covered by EN 10243-1.

This European Standard specifies the general delivery conditions for steel closed die forgings. These forgings are produced by blow or pressure of the heated product at a suitable temperature (hot or warm) in a die, which in the forming process shapes the material to the form of the die. Similar products such as warm extrusions and upset forgings, are also regarded as part of the process.

1.1 This European Standard specifies the dimensional tolerances for steel upset forgings made on horizontal forging machines. The second part of this European Standard applies to hot upset forgings, in the delivery condition, made in carbon and alloy steels. The tolerances specified apply to forgings not exceeding 250 kg in mass or 2 500 mm maximum dimension. Tolerances for heavier or layer forgings are subjected to negociation.

1.1 This European Standard specifies the dimensional tolerances for steel drop and vertical press forgings made under hammers and presses. The first part of this European Standard applies to hot forgings in the delivery condition, made in carbon and alloy steels. The tolerances specified apply to forgings not exceeding 250 kg in mass or 2 500 mm maximum dimension. Tolerances for heavier or larger forgings shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

ISO 11970:2016 specifies how a welding procedure specification (WPS) for production welding of steel castings is qualified.
It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure qualification tests and the limits of validity of a qualified welding procedure for all practical welding operations within the range of essential variables.
Tests are intended to be carried out in accordance with this International Standard unless additional tests are specified by the purchaser or by agreement between the contracting parties.
ISO 11970:2016 applies to the arc welding of steel castings. The principles of this International Standard can be applied to other fusion welding processes subject to agreement between the contracting parties.
In the case of specific service, material or manufacturing conditions, tests more comprehensive than those specified by this International Standard can be specified by the purchaser, in order to gain more information, e.g. longitudinal weld tensile tests, bend tests, chemical analyses, ferrite determination in austenitic stainless steels, elongation, Charpy "V" impact tests, and radiography.

This European Standard specifies the product characteristics, testing and sampling methods and the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of steel castings for structural uses in buildings and civil engineering works.
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
This European Standard does not apply in cases where castings are welded:
-   to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings...); or
-   by non-founders.

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties. Chemical composition and mechanical properties are specified.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery condition is given in EN 10021.

ISO 13520:2015 specifies procedures which are covered for estimating ferrite content in certain grades of austenitic iron-chromium-nickel alloy castings that have compositions balanced to create the formation of ferrite as a second phase in amounts controlled within specified limits. Methods are described for estimating ferrite content by chemical, magnetic and metallographic means.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from non-alloy quality and special steels and supplied in the normalized, normalized and tempered, quenched and tempered or annealed condition.

This part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from alloy special steel and supplied in the quenched and tempered condition. Note: The majority of steels listed in this Part of EN 10250 are identical to steels specified in EN 10083-1 and more extensive information on hardenability and technological properties is given in that European Standard.

This part of this European Standard specifies the general technical delivery conditions for open die forgings, forged bars, and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, for general engineering purposes. General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties. Chemical composition and mechanical properties are specified.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery condition is given in EN 10021.

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes, made of weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength.
NOTE   Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 10222-1 to EN 10222-5 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU depends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.
General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery requirements for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills, manufactured from stainless steels with ferritic, martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic structures. Note: The majority of steels listed in this Part of EN 10250 are identical to steels specified EN 10088-3 and more extensive information on properties is given in that European Standard. General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This European Standard applies to corrosion resistant steel castings for general purposes.
This standard relates to castings manufactured from martensitic, austenitic, fully austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steel grades characterised by their chemical composition (see Table 1) and mechanical properties (see Table 2).
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
In cases where castings are welded:
-   to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings);
-   or by non founders;
this European Standard does not apply.

To introduce an Annex Z indicating that the standard addresses essential requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive.

Migrated from Progress Sheet (TC Comment) (2000-07-10): UAP of 4 months (TC Res C 1/2000) (CC/000331)
2013: Originator of XML version: first setup pilot of CCMC in 2012

This Part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings and for pressure purposes, made of ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties. Chemical composition and mechanical properties are specified. General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for forgings for pressure purposes made of stainless steels, including creep resisting steels. Chemical composition and mechanical properties are specified. General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions of the types of forgings for pressure purposes made of weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength.  General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions of forgings for pressure purposes, made of nickel steels, for use at low temperatures.   General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.

This Part of this European Standard specifies the general technical delivery conditions for open die steel forgings, ring rolled products and forged bars for pressure purposes.   General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.