FprEN 280-2

Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending lifting structure and work platform

This document, which is to be used in conjunction with EN 280-1:_1), specifies the additional safety requirements for MEWPs of Type 1 Group B equipped with a load lifting appliance. The load lifting appliance is designed for lifting suspended loads only as part of the task being carried out by personnel from the work platform. This European Standard deals with the additional hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to load lifting appliances either on the extending lifting structure or on the work platform, when the MEWP and load lifting appliance are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer of the MEWP. The significant hazards covered by this document are listed in Annex A.
This document does not cover the following:
a)   the use of a MEWP for lifting persons as a suspended load;
b)   the use of a MEWP for lifting suspended loads from a control position other than the work platform;
c)   requirements for lifting accessories;
d)   lifting or lowering of suspended loads for general materials handling as carried out by a crane;
e)   MEWPs compliant with FprEN 280-1:2021, 4.4.1.5 and/or 4.4.1.6 (enhanced stability and overload criteria).
f)   MEWPS others than Type1 Group B.
Load lifting appliance can be:
a)   fixed load attachment points on the work platform or on the extending lifting structure where the load can be positioned in reach of the personnel on the platform;
b)   lifting equipment for lifting or lowering the load with a stationary platform. The equipment is attached to the work platform or extending structure and may have a load lifting jib.
NOTE   The lifting equipment can be either permanently attached or removable.

Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderung für Lastaufnahmemittel an Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne

Dieses Dokument, das in Verbindung mit EN 280 1:_1  zu verwenden ist, legt zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderungen an FHAB des Typs 1 Gruppe B, die mit einer Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung ausgestattet sind, fest. Die Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung ist für das Anheben hängender Lasten zur direkten Unterstützung der von dem Personal auf der Arbeitsbühne ausgeführten Aufgabe vorgesehen. Dieses Dokument behandelt die zusätzlichen Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse, die für Lastaufnahmeeinrichtungen, die an der ausfahrenden Hubeinrichtung oder an der Arbeitsbühne angebracht sind, relevant sind, wenn die FHAB und die Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung wie vorgesehen und unter den unter normalen Umständen durch den Hersteller der FHAB vorhersehbaren Bedingungen der Fehlbedienung betrieben werden. Die von diesem Dokument erfassten signifikanten Gefährdungen sind in Anhang A aufgeführt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
a)   die Anwendung von FHAB zum Anheben von Personen als hängende Last;
b)   die Anwendung von FHAB zum Anheben hängender Lasten von einer anderen Steuerstelle als der Arbeitsbühne aus;
c)   Anforderungen an Hebezeuge;
d)   Anheben oder Absenken von hängenden Lasten für die allgemeine Materialhandhabung wie durch einen Kran
e)   Hubarbeitsbühnen, die den Abschnitten 4.4.1.5 und/oder 4.4.1.6 der EN 280 1:_1 entsprechen (Kriterien für erweiterte Stabilität und Überlast).
f)   andere Hubarbeitsbühnen als Typ1 Gruppe B
Lastaufnahmeeinrichtungenkönnen sein:
g)   feste Lastanschlagpunkte an der Arbeitsausrüstung oder der ausfahrbaren Hubeinrichtung, an denen die Last in Reichweite des Personals auf der Bühne positioniert werden kann;
h)   Hubgeräte für das Anheben oder Absenken einer Last mit ortsfester Plattform. Die Einrichtung ist mit der Arbeitsbühne oder der Hubeinrichtung verbunden und kann einen Ausleger haben.
ANMERKUNG   Das Hubgerät kann dauerhaft angebracht oder auswechselbar sein.
1) In Vorbereitung. Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung: FprEN 280-1:2021.

Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Partie 2 : Exigences de sécurité supplémentaires pour des appareils de levage fixés à la structure extensible ou à la plate-forme de travail

Le présent document, qui doit être utilisé conjointement avec l’EN 280-1:_1), spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité supplémentaires pour les PEMP de type 1 groupe B équipées d’un appareil de levage de charge. L’appareil de levage de charge est conçu pour lever des charges suspendues, uniquement dans le cadre de l’activité réalisée par le personnel de la plate-forme de travail. le présent document traite des phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux supplémentaires associés aux appareils de levage de charges, soit sur la structure extensible de levage ou sur la plate-forme de travail, lorsque la PEMP et l’appareil de levage de charge sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant de la PEMP. Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par le présent document sont listés dans l’Annexe A.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les éléments suivants :
a)   l’utilisation d’une PEMP pour le levage de personnes en tant que charge suspendue ;
b)   l’utilisation d’une PEMP pour le levage de charges suspendues à partir d’un poste de commande autre que la plate-forme de travail ;
c)   les prescriptions pour les accessoires de levage ;
d)   le levage ou la descente de charges suspendues pour la manutention générale de matériaux portée par une grue ;
e)   PEMP conformes à l'EN 280-1:2021, 4.4.1.5 et/ou 4.4.1.6 (critères de stabilité et de surcharge renforcés) ;
f)   PEMP autres que celles de type 1, groupe B.
L’appareil de levage de charge peut être :
g)   des points de prise de charge fixes sur la plate-forme de travail ou sur une structure extensible de levage, où la charge peut être placée à portée du personnel sur la plate-forme.
h)   des équipements de levage pour le levage ou la descente de la charge avec une plate-forme stationnaire. Les équipements sont fixés à la plate-forme de travail ou à la structure extensible, et peuvent posséder une flèche de levage de charge.
NOTE   Les équipements de levage peuvent être fixés de façon permanente ou amovibles.
1) En cours d’élaboration. Stade au moment de la publication : FprEN 280-1:2021.

Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi - 2. del: Dodatne varnostne zahteve za naprave za dvigovanje tovora na dvižni napravi in delovni ploščadi

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 53.020.99 - Other lifting equipment
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 98 - Lifting platforms
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 98/WG 1 - Mobile elevating work platforms
• Current Stage: 5060 - Closure of Vote - Formal Approval
• Due Date: 11-Nov-2021
• Completion Date: 11-Nov-2021
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: kSIST FprEN 280-2:2021 - Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending lifting structure and work platform

RELATIONS

• Revised: EN 280:2013+A1:2015 - Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
• Effective Date: 13-Sep-2017

Standards Content (sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
01-november-2018
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]DGYLJRYDQMHWRYRUDQDGYLåQLQDSUDYLLQGHORYQLSORãþDGL

Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety requirements for load lifting

appliances on the extending lifting structure and work platform
Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderung für
Lastaufnahmemittel an Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne

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VXSSOpPHQWDLUHVSRXUGHVDSSDUHLOVGHOHYDJHIL[pVjODVWUXFWXUHH[WHQVLEOHRXjODSODWH

"IRUPHGHWUDYDLO
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 280-2
ICS:
53.020.99 Druga dvigalna oprema Other lifting equipment
oSIST prEN 280-2:2018 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 280-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2018
ICS 53.020.99 Will supersede EN 280:2013+A1:2015
English Version
Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety
requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending
lifting structure and work platform

Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Partie Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche

2: Part 2: Exigences de sécurité supplémentaires pour Sicherheitsanforderung für Lastaufnahmemittel an

des appareils de levage fixés à la structure extensible Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne

ou à la plate-forme de travail

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 98.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

Turkey and United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 280-2:2018 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
prEN 280-2:2018 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6

4 List of significant hazards ............................................................................................................................ 8

5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .......................................................................... 12

5.1 Fixed load attachment point .................................................................................................................... 12

5.2 Fixed lifting equipment (hoists with/without booms) ................................................................... 13

5.3 Structural and stability calculations ..................................................................................................... 13

5.4 Methods to avoid overturning and exceeding permissible stresses ......................................... 14

6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures ...................................... 14

7 User Information .......................................................................................................................................... 15

7.1 Operating instructions ............................................................................................................................... 15

7.2 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 16

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered ..................................................... 18

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 19

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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
prEN 280-2:2018 (E)
European foreword

This document (prEN 280-2:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting

platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 280:2013+A1:2015.

This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European

Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of

EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
prEN 280-2:2018 (E)
Introduction

This European Standard is a harmonized standard to provide one means for Mobile Elevating Work

Platforms (MEWPs) of Type 1, equipped with a load lifting appliance and designed for lifting suspended

loads, to conform to the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.

This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.

When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards,

the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for

machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.

The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this

European Standard.
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prEN 280-2:2018 (E)
1 Scope

This document, which shall be used in conjunction with EN 280-1:– , specifies the additional safety

requirements for MEWPs of Type 1 equipped with a load lifting appliance. The load lifting appliance is

designed for lifting suspended loads directly in support of the task being carried out by personal from the

work platform. This European Standard deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events

relevant to the lifting of loads outside the scope of EN 280-1:– , when the MEWP and load lifting appliance

are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the

manufacturer of the MEWP. The significant hazards covered by this standard are listed in Clause 4.

This European Standard does not cover the following:
a) the use of a MEWP for lifting persons as a suspended load;

b) the use of a MEWP for lifting suspended loads from a control position other than the work platform;

NOTE Where a control position other than the work platform is used the relevant crane standards (e.g. EN

13000, EN 12999) apply.
c) requirements for lifting accessories;

d) raising or lowering of suspended loads for general materials handling as carried out by a crane.

Load lifting devices can be:

a) fixed load attachment points on the work platform or on the extending lifting structure;

b) lifting equipment for raising or lowering the load with a stationary platform. The equipment is

attached to the work platform or extending structure and may have a jib.

NOTE The lifting equipment can be either permanently attached or interchangeable.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 280-1:– , Mobile elevating work platforms — Part 1: Design calculations, Stability criteria, Construction

— Safety, Examinations and tests
EN 13001-2:2014, Crane safety - General design — Part 2: Load actions

EN 14492-2, Cranes — Power driven winches and hoists — Part 2: Power driven hoists

EN 60204-32, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for hoisting

machines (IEC 60204-32)

EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk

reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN 280-1:2018.
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EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design (ISO 13850)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 280-1:– , EN ISO 12100:2010

and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
load lifting appliance

load holding device or lifting equipment, which is permanently mounted or mounted as interchangeable

equipment
3.2
fixed
defined positions, designed for mounting load lifting appliances
3.3
lifting equipment

hoist with or without jibs, with or without suspension elements and load holding device, which is

permanently mounted or mounted as interchangeable equipment
3.4
hoist

part of the lifting equipment enabling the raising and lowering of the load holding device over predefined

distances with a suspension element, without movement of MEWP
3.5
suspension element

part of the lifting equipment which supports the load and is positioned between hoist and load holding

device, e.g. ropes, chains or belts
3.6
load holding device

part of the lifting equipment which enables the lifting accessories to be supported and which is positioned

between MEWP or suspension element and lifting accessory(s) (e.g. hook or lug)
3.7
lifting accessories

components or equipment parts that are located between the holding device of the lifting equipment and

the load
3.8
load attachment point

load holding device directly attached to the extending structure or work platform of the MEWP

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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
prEN 280-2:2018 (E)
Key
1 work platform
2 hoist
3 jib
4 suspension element
5 load holding device
6 lifting accessories
7 load
a raising
b lowering

Figure 1 — Illustration of some definitions using the example "material winch in the work

platform"
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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
prEN 280-2:2018 (E)
Key
a under or at the work platform
b at the boom structure

Figure 2 — Illustration of some definitions using the example load attachment point on the

structure
4 List of significant hazards

The additional hazards have been identified by the risk assessment procedure and the corresponding

requirements formulated.

NOTE The hazards, which are listed in EN 280-1:– , are generally valid at the same time.

Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Significant additional hazards Relevant clause(s) in this
European Standard
1 Mechanical hazards -
1.1 Crushing hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.9
1.2 Shearing hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.9
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.4 Entanglement hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.6 Impact hazard 5.4
1.7 Stabbing or puncture hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
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Significant additional hazards Relevant clause(s) in this
European Standard
1.9 High pressure fluid injection hazard 5.2.6, 5.2.7
1.10 Ejection of parts 5.2.4, 5.4
1.11 Loss of stability (of machinery and machine parts) 5.1.2, 5.2.5, 5.4, 7.2.1
1.12 Slip, trip and fall hazards NS
2 Electrical hazards, caused for example by: 5.2.8, 7.2.1. g
2.1 Electrical contact (direct or indirect) 5.2.8
2.2 Electrostatic phenomena -
2.3 Thermal radiation 5.2.8
2.4 External influences on electrical equipment 5.2.8
3 Thermal hazards for example resulting in: -
3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible contact of 5.2.6
persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or
low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the
radiation of heat sources
3.2 Health-damaging effects by hot or cold work environment 5.2.6
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting for example in: -
4.1 Hearing losses (deafness), other physiological disorders 5.2.1, 7.1.2 c
(e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness etc.)
4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, 5.2.1
etc.
5 Hazards generated by vibration (resulting in a variety NS
of neurological and vascular disorders)
6 Hazards generated by radiation, especially by: -
6.1 Electrical arcs 7.2.1. g
6.2 Lasers NS
6.3 Ionising radiation sources NS
6.4 Machine making use of high frequency electromagnetic 5.2.8
fields
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances NS
processed, used or exhausted by machinery for
example:
7.1 Hazards resulting from contact with or inhalation of 5.2.6
harmful fluids, gases, mists, dusts and fumes
7.2 Fire or explosion hazard NS
7.3 Biological and microbiological (viral or bacterial) hazards NS
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles -
in machine design (mismatch of machinery with
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Significant additional hazards Relevant clause(s) in this
European Standard
human characteristics and abilities) caused for
example by:
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts 5.2.1, 5.2.4
8.2 Inadequate consideration of human hand-arm or foot-leg NS
anatomy
8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment NS
8.4 Inadequate area lighting NS
8.5 Mental overload or underload, stress, etc. NS
8.6 Human error 5.2.9, 7.2.1 c
8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.9
controls
8.8 Inadequate design or location of visual display units 5.2.1, 5.2.2
9 Hazard combinations -
10 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply, breaking -
down of machinery parts, and other functional
disorders, for example:
10.1 Failure of energy supply (of energy and/or control circuits) 5.2.6, 5.2.9
10.2 Unexpected ejection of machine parts or fluids NS
10.3 Failure/malfunction of control system 5.2.1, 5.2.9
10.4 Errors of fitting 5.2.6, 7.2.1.d, 7.2.1 f
10.5 Overturn, unexpected loss of machine stability 5.4, 5.2.7, 7.2.1 g
11 Hazards caused by (temporary) missing and/or -
incorrectly positioned safety-related
measures/means, for example:
11.1 All kinds of guard 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.6
11.2 All kinds of safety related (protection) devices 5.4
11.3 Starting and stopping devices 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.5, 5.2.9
11.4 Safety signs and signals 5.2.6, 5.2.9, 7.2.1, 7.2.2
11.5 All kinds of information or warning devices 5.2.1, 5.2.2
11.6 Energy supply disconnecting devices NS
11.7 Emergency devices 5.2.9, 5.2.10
11.8 Feeding/removal means of work pieces NS

11.9 Essential equipment and accessories for safe adjusting 5.2.1, 5.2.6, 7.1.1.g, 7.1.2.g

and/or maintaining
11.10 Equipment evacuating gases, etc. NS
12 Inadequate lighting of moving/working area NS
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Significant additional haza
...