EN 17281:2021
(Main)Safety requirements - Vehicle cleaning equipment
Safety requirements - Vehicle cleaning equipment
This document contains technical safety requirements for the design, equipment and testing of brushless vehicle washing systems and vehicle washing systems with brushes for, indoor and outdoor operation, i.e. roll-over vehicle washing systems, vehicle washing tunnels, manually movable vehicle washing facilities.
This document does not apply to hand-guided high pressure cleaners which are covered by
EN 60335 2-79:2012, to water recycling systems, buildings and doors for entering the traffic zone, for powered ride-on machines and powered walk-behind machines with a traction drive.
NOTE Signals (example doors, lighting systems) can be provided by the vehicle washing system.
This document contains requirements for the protection of persons and objects from accidents and damages during use and operation of vehicle washing systems.
Persons to be protected are:
- operators,
- maintenance and monitoring personnel,
- persons in the vicinity of vehicle washing systems,
- persons sitting in the vehicle during cleaning.
Objects to be protected are:
- vehicles.
Significant hazards associated with vehicle washing systems are listed in Clause 4. These hazards have been established by a risk assessment according to EN ISO 12100 and require measures to eliminate the hazard or to reduce the risk. These measures are specified in Clause 5 of this document.
The safety requirements assume that vehicle washing systems are regularly maintained by trained and competent persons according to the manufacturer's information and that the operators, with the exception of users of self-service washing systems, have been instructed in the handling of vehicle washing systems.
Sicherheitsanforderungen - Fahrzeugwaschanlagen
Dieses Dokument enthält technische Sicherheitsanforderungen für die Konstruktion, Ausrüstung und Prüfung von bürstenlosen Fahrzeugwaschanlagen und Fahrzeugwaschanlagen mit Bürsten für den Einsatz in Gebäuden und im Freien, d. h. Portal-Fahrzeugwaschanlagen, Fahrzeugwaschstraßen, manuell bewegliche Fahrzeugwascheinrichtungen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für handgeführte Hochdruckreiniger, die von EN 60335 2 79:2012 abgedeckt sind, und nicht für Wasserwiederaufbereitungsanlagen, Gebäude und Türen für den Zugang zum Verkehrsbereich, für kraftgetriebene Maschinen mit aufsitzendem Maschinenführer und kraftgetriebene, handgeführte Maschinen mit Fahrantrieb.
ANMERKUNG Signale (beispielsweise Türen, Beleuchtungssysteme) können von der Fahrzeugwaschanlage bereitgestellt werden.
Dieses Dokument enthält Anforderungen an den Schutz von Personen und Gegenständen vor Unfällen und Schäden bei der Benutzung und dem Betrieb von Fahrzeugwaschanlagen.
Zu schützende Personen sind:
— Bedienpersonal,
— Wartungs- und Überwachungspersonal,
— Personen in der Nähe der Fahrzeugwaschanlagen,
— Personen, die während der Reinigung im Fahrzeug sitzen.
Zu schützende Gegenstände sind:
— Fahrzeuge.
Signifikante Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit Fahrzeugwaschanlagen sind in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführt. Diese Gefährdungen wurden durch eine Risikobewertung nach EN ISO 12100 ermittelt und erfordern Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung der Gefährdung bzw. zur Risikominderung. Diese Maßnahmen sind in Abschnitt 5 dieses Dokuments festgelegt.
Die Sicherheitsanforderungen setzen voraus, dass die Fahrzeugwaschanlagen regelmäßig von Fachpersonal nach Herstellerangaben gewartet werden und dass die Bediener, mit Ausnahme der Benutzer von Selbstbedienungs-Waschanlagen, in die Handhabung von Fahrzeugwaschanlagen eingewiesen wurden.
Exigences de sécurité - Systèmes de lavage de véhicules
Le présent document contient des exigences techniques de sécurité relatives à la conception, à l'équipement et à l'essai des systèmes de lavage de véhicules sans brosse et des systèmes de lavage de véhicules à brosses destinés à être utilisés à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur, par exemple les portiques de lavage, les tunnels de lavage, les installations de lavage de véhicules déplaçables manuellement.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux dispositifs de nettoyage à haute pression guidés à la main couverts par l'EN 60335-2-79:2012, aux systèmes de recyclage de l'eau, aux bâtiments et aux portes servant d'accès à la zone de circulation, aux machines à conducteur porté motorisées et aux machines à conducteur à pied motorisées pourvues d'une transmission du dispositif de déplacement.
NOTE Les signaux (par exemple les portes, les systèmes d'éclairage) peuvent être fournis par le système de lavage de véhicules.
Le présent document contient des exigences relatives à la protection des personnes et des objets contre les accidents et les dommages pendant l'utilisation et le fonctionnement des systèmes de lavage de véhicules.
Les personnes à protéger sont :
- les opérateurs ;
- le personnel de maintenance et de surveillance ;
- les personnes à proximité des systèmes de lavage de véhicules ;
- les personnes assises dans le véhicule lors du lavage.
Les objets à protéger sont :
- les véhicules.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs associés aux systèmes de lavage de véhicules sont listés à l'Article 4. Ces phénomènes dangereux ont été établis par une appréciation du risque conformément à l'EN ISO 12100 et nécessitent des mesures pour éliminer le phénomène dangereux ou réduire le risque. Ces mesures sont spécifiées dans l'Article 5 du présent document.
Les exigences de sécurité partent du principe que les systèmes de lavage de véhicules font l'objet d'une maintenance régulière par des personnes formées et compétentes conformément aux consignes du fabricant et que les opérateurs, excepté les utilisateurs des systèmes de lavage libre-service, ont été formés à la manipulation des systèmes de lavage de véhicules.
Varnostne zahteve - Oprema za čiščenje vozil
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2021
Varnostne zahteve - Oprema za čiščenje vozil
Safety requirements - Vehicle cleaning equipment
Fahrzeugwaschanlagen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Systèmes de lavage de véhicules - Exigences de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17281:2021
ICS:
43.180 Diagnostična, vdrževalna in Diagnostic, maintenance and
preskusna oprema test equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 17281
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.180; 45.120
English Version
Safety requirements - Vehicle cleaning equipment
Exigences de sécurité - Systèmes de lavage de véhicules Sicherheitsanforderungen - Fahrzeugwaschanlagen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 July 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17281:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 List of hazards . 9
5 Safety requirements and safety measures . 9
5.1 General safety requirements . 9
5.2 Additional requirements for systems for the cleaning of rail vehicles . 15
5.3 Additional requirements for roll-over washing systems . 15
5.4 Additional requirements for vehicle washing tunnels and vehicle conveying systems . 16
5.5 Additional requirements for manually movable vehicle washing systems . 17
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 17
6.1 Verification of general safety requirements . 17
6.2 Additional verification of systems for the cleaning of rail vehicles . 20
6.3 Additional verification of roll-over washing systems . 21
6.4 Additional verification of vehicle washing tunnels and vehicles conveying units . 21
6.5 Additional verification of manually movable vehicle washing systems . 22
7 Instructions for use . 22
Annex A (informative) Application examples . 24
Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards . 26
Annex C (normative) Noise test code . 30
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 36
Bibliography . 38
European foreword
This document (EN 17281:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 197 “Pumps”, the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by February 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part
of this document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. This document is of relevance, in
particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to
machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises).
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous
situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When
requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C
standard.
1 Scope
This document contains technical safety requirements for the design, equipment and testing of brushless
vehicle washing systems and vehicle washing systems with brushes for, indoor and outdoor operation,
i.e. roll-over vehicle washing systems, vehicle washing tunnels, manually movable vehicle washing
facilities.
This document does not apply to hand-guided high pressure cleaners which are covered by
EN 60335-2-79:2012, to water recycling systems, buildings and doors for entering the traffic zone, for
powered ride-on machines and powered walk-behind machines with a traction drive.
NOTE Signals (example doors, lighting systems) can be provided by the vehicle washing system.
This document contains requirements for the protection of persons and objects from accidents and
damages during use and operation of vehicle washing systems.
Persons to be protected are:
— operators,
— maintenance and monitoring personnel,
— persons in the vicinity of vehicle washing systems,
— persons sitting in the vehicle during cleaning.
Objects to be protected are:
— vehicles.
Significant hazards associated with vehicle washing systems are listed in Clause 4. These hazards have
been established by a risk assessment according to EN ISO 12100 and require measures to eliminate the
hazard or to reduce the risk. These measures are specified in Clause 5 of this document.
The safety requirements assume that vehicle washing systems are regularly maintained by trained and
competent persons according to the manufacturer's information and that the operators, with the
exception of users of self-service washing systems, have been instructed in the handling of vehicle
washing systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 81-20:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons
and goods - Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts
EN 81-50:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examinations and tests - Part 50:
Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components
EN 280:2013+A1:2015, Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria -
Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
EN 60204-1:2018, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2005)
EN 60335-2-79:2012, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-79: Particular
requirements for high pressure cleaners and steam cleaners
1)
EN 60529:1991 , Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529)
EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO
3744:2010)
EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4413:2010)
EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4414:2010)
EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)
EN ISO 11203:2009, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO
11203:1995)
EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 13854:2019, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body (ISO
13854:2017)
EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
EN ISO 14122-1:2016, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery- Part 1: Choice of
fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
EN ISO 14122-2:2016, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working
platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
work and traffic zone
area which is assigned to one or several persons for the execution of the work task
Note 1 to entry: A definition of work task is given in EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009.
1) As impacted by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000 and EN 60529:1991/A2:2013.
EN 17
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