EN ISO 13585:2024

Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)

This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials.
This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A).
This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating:
—    911 Infrared brazing;
—    912 Flame brazing, torch brazing;
—    913 Laser beam brazing;
—    914 Electron beam brazing;
—    916 Induction brazing;
—    918 Resistance brazing;
—    919 Diffusion brazing;
—    921 Furnace brazing;
—    922 Vacuum brazing;
—    923 Dip-bath brazing;
—    924 Salt-bath brazing;
—    925 Flux bath brazing;
—    926 Immersion brazing;
—    972 Arc weld brazing.
This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing.
The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed.
This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.

Hartlöten - Qualifizierungsprüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO 13585:2021)

Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an die Qualifikationsprüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen für metallische Werkstoffe fest.
Dieses Dokument trifft allgemeine Festlegungen zu Qualitätsanforderungen an das Hartlöten (siehe Anhang A).
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für die folgenden Hartlötprozesse nach ISO 857 2 und ISO 4063:2009 mit lokaler und vollständiger Erwärmung:
   911   Infrarothartlöten;
   912   Flammhartlöten;
   913   Laserstrahlhartlöten;
   914   Elektronenstrahlhartlöten;
   916   Induktionshartlöten;
   918   Widerstandshartlöten;
   919   Diffusionshartlöten;
   921   Ofenhartlöten;
   922   Vakuumhartlöten;
   923   Lotbadhartlöten;
   924   Salzbadhartlöten;
   925   Flussmittelbadhartlöten;
   926   Tauchbadhartlöten;
   972   Lichtbogenhartlöten.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Personal, das Löteinrichtungen bedient und keinen direkten Einfluss auf die Qualität der Hartlötverbindung hat, z. B. Personal, das ausschließlich das Be- und Entladen der Löteinrichtung durchführt oder beim automatischen Hartlöten nur den Lötzyklus einleitet.
Die Grundsätze dieses Dokumentes können auf andere Hartlöt-Prozesse und -Werkstoffe angewendet werden, die nicht aufgelistet sind.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Löten im Luft- und Raumfahrzeugbau nach ISO 11745.

Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort (ISO 13585:2021)

Trdo spajkanje - Preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev (ISO 13585:2021)

Ta dokument določa zahteve za preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev kovinskih materialov.
Ta dokument podaja splošne določbe glede zahtev za trdo spajkanje (glej dodatek A).
Uporablja se za naslednje postopke trdega spajkanja v skladu s standardoma ISO 857-2 in ISO 4063:2009 z lokalnim in globalnim vnosom toplote:
–    911 infrardeče spajkanje;
–    912 plamensko spajkanje;
–    913 spajkanje z laserskim žarkom;
–    914 spajkanje z elektronskim žarkom;
–    916 indukcijsko spajkanje;
–    918 uporovno spajkanje;
–    919 difuzno spajkanje;
–    921 spajkanje v peči;
–    922 vakuumsko spajkanje;
–    923 potopno spajkanje;
–    924 spajkanje s solno kislino;
–    925 spajkanje s tekočim talilom;
–    926 spajkanje s potopitvijo v tekoče talilo;
–    972 obločno varilno spajkanje.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za osebje, ki upravlja opremo za trdo spajkanje in ne vpliva neposredno na kakovost spajkanega spoja, na primer osebje, ki izključno nalaga/razlaga enote za trdo spajkanje ali zgolj sproži postopek pri avtomatskem spajkanju.
Načela tega dokumenta je mogoče uporabiti za druge postopke trdega spajkanja in spajkanje materialov, ki niso navedeni.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za trdo spajkanje v aeronavtiki, ki je zajeto v standardu ISO 11745.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 23-Jul-2024
• ICS: 25.160.01 - Welding, brazing and soldering in general
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 121 - Welding
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 121/SC 4 - Quality management in the field of welding
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 24-Jul-2024
• Due Date: 17-Jan-2025
• Completion Date: 24-Jul-2024
• Directive: 2014/68/EU - Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment
• Mandate: M/071 - Mandate to CEN for standardization in the field of Pressure equipment
• Mandate: M/601 - COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 1.3.2024 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardization and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization as regards pressure equipment and assemblies in support of Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 - Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)

Relations

• Replaces: EN ISO 13585:2012 - Brazing - Qualification test of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2012)
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 13585:2012
Trdo spajkanje - Preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev (ISO
13585:2021)
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO
13585:2021)
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en
brasage fort (ISO 13585:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13585:2024
ICS:
03.100.30 Vodenje ljudi Management of human
resources
25.160.50 Trdo in mehko lotanje Brazing and soldering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 13585
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.01 Supersedes EN ISO 13585:2012
English Version
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing
operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von
des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort (ISO Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO 13585:2021)
13585:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13585:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered . 4

European foreword
The text of ISO 13585:2021 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and allied
processes” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 13585:2012.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13585:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13585:2024 without any modification.

Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request
M/601“Mandate to CEN for standardization in the field of Pressure equipment” to provide one
voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU “Pressure
equipment”.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2014/68/EU compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 and
application of the edition of the normatively referenced standards as given in Table ZA.2 confers, within
the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that Directive 2014/68/EU, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Annex I of the Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Directive 2014/68/EU of this EN
3.1.2, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 5(without 5.3.4, 3rd paragraph), Permanent joining. For pressure
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Annex E2 resistant components of pressure
equipment in the categories II, III
and IV the examiner/examining
body is a competent third party.
Table ZA.2 — Applicable Standards to confer presumption of conformity as described in this
Annex ZA
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
Reference in International
Title Corresponding European
Clause 2 Standard Edition
Standard Edition
ISO 857-2 ISO 857-2:2005 Welding and allied processes None
— Vocabulary — Part 2:
For applicable standard edition
Soldering and brazing
see Column 2
processes and related terms
ISO 4063:2009 ISO 4063:2009 Welding and allied processes EN ISO 4063:2010
— Nomenclature of
processes and reference
numbers
ISO 17672 ISO 17672:2016 Brazing — Filler metals EN ISO 17672:2016
ISO 17779 ISO 17779:2021 Brazing — Specification and None
qualification of brazing
For applicable standard edition
procedures for metallic
see Column 2
materials
ISO 18279:2003 ISO 18279:2003 Brazing — Imperfections in EN ISO 18279:2003
brazed joints
ISO/TR 25901-1 ISO/TR 25901- Welding and allied processes None
1:2016 — Vocabulary — Part 1:
For applicable standard edition
General terms
see Column 2
EN 12797 None Brazing — Destructive tests EN 12797:2000
of brazed joints
EN 12797:2000/A1:2003
EN 12799 None Brazing — Non-destructive EN 12799:2000
examination of brazed joints
EN 12799:2000/A1:2003
The documents listed in the Column 1 of Table ZA.2, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in
this document, i.e. are indispensable for its application. The achievement of the presumption of
conformity is subject to the application of the edition of Standards as listed in Column 4 or, if no
European Standard Edition exists, the International Standard Edition given in Column 2 of Table ZA.2.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13585
Second edition
2021-12
Brazing — Qualification testing of
brazers and brazing operators
Brasage fort — Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs
braseurs en brasage fort
Reference number
ISO 13585:2021(E)
ISO 13585:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 13585:2021(E)
Contents  Page
Foreword .iv
1  Scope . 1
2  Normative references . 1
3  Terms and definitions . 2
4  Symbols and abbreviated terms.3
5  Essential variables and range of qualification . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Brazing process. 5
5.3 Brazer qualification . 5
5.3.1 Product type . 5
5.3.2 Type of joint . 5
5.3.3 Parent material group(s) . 5
5.3.4 Filler metals and brazing filler application . 6
5.3.5 Dimensions . 6
5.3.6 Filler metal flow direction . 7
5.4 Brazing operator qualification . 7
5.4.1 Type of equipment . . 7
5.4.2 Filler metals and brazing filler application . 7
6  Examination and testing . 7
6.1 Supervision . 7
6.2 Brazing conditions . 8
6.3 Test piece . 8
6.4 Assessment of work pieces . 8
6.5 Extent of testing .
...