EN ISO 18243:2019

Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)

ISO 18243:2017 specifies the test procedures for lithium-ion battery packs and systems used in electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles.
The specified test procedures enable the user of this document to determine the essential characteristics on performance, safety and reliability of lithium-ion battery packs and systems. The user is also supported to compare the test results achieved for different battery packs or systems.
ISO 18243:2017 enables setting up a dedicated test plan for an individual battery pack or system subject to an agreement between customer and supplier. If required, the relevant test procedures and/or test conditions of lithium-ion battery packs and systems are selected from the standard tests provided in this document to configure a dedicated test plan.
NOTE 1       Electrically power-assisted cycles (EPAC) cannot be considered as mopeds. The definition of electrically power-assisted cycles can differ from country to country. An example of definition can be found in the EU Directive 2002/24/EC.
NOTE 2       Testing on cell level is specified in IEC 62660 (all parts).

Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und Motorräder - Prüfspezifikationen und Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)

Dieses Dokument spezifiziert Prüfverfahren für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriepakete und -systeme, die in elektrisch angetriebenen Kleinkrafträdern und Motorrädern verwendet werden.
Die spezifizierten Prüfverfahren ermöglichen dem Anwender dieses Dokuments die Bestimmung der wesentlichen Merkmale der Leistungsfähigkeit, Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit von Lithium-Ionen-Batteriepaketen und -systemen. Der Anwender wird außerdem dabei unterstützt, die von verschiedenen Batteriepaketen oder -systemen erreichten Prüfergebnisse zu vergleichen.
Dieses Dokument ermöglicht die Erstellung eines speziellen Prüfplans für ein einzelnes Batteriepaket oder  system, der zwischen Kunde und Lieferant zu vereinbaren ist. Bei Bedarf werden die relevanten Prüfverfahren und/oder Prüfbedingungen von Lithium-Ionen-Batteriepaketen und -systemen aus den in diesem Dokument enthaltenen Standardprüfungen ausgewählt, um den speziellen Prüfplan zu erstellen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Fahrräder mit elektrischem Hilfsmotor (EPAC, en: electrically power-assisted cycles) können nicht als Kleinkrafträder angesehen werden. Die Definition von Fahrrädern mit elektrischem Hilfsmotor kann von Land zu Land unterschiedlich sein. Ein Beispiel einer Definition ist in der EU-Richtlinie 2002/24/EG zu finden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Prüfungen auf Zellenebene sind in der IEC 62660 (alle Teile) spezifiziert.

Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Spécifications d'essai et exigences de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017)

ISO 18243:2017 spécifie des modes opératoires d'essai spécifiques pour les blocs et systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion utilisables dans les motocycles et cyclomoteurs à propulsion électrique.
Les modes opératoires d'essai spécifiés permettent à l'utilisateur du présent document de déterminer les caractéristiques essentielles de performance, de sécurité et de fiabilité des blocs et systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion. L'utilisateur peut également comparer les résultats d'essai obtenus pour différents blocs ou systèmes de batterie.
ISO 18243:2017 permet d'établir un plan d'essai dédié pour un bloc ou système de batterie individuel sous réserve d'un accord entre le client et le fournisseur. Si nécessaire, les modes opératoires et/ou conditions d'essai approprié(e)s des blocs et systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion sont choisis parmi les essais normalisés fournis dans le présent document pour configurer un plan d'essai dédié.
NOTE 1       Le vélo à assistance électrique (VAE) ne peut pas être considéré comme un cyclomoteur. La définition du vélo à assistance électrique peut différer selon les pays. Un exemple de définition est indiqué dans la Directive 2002/24/CE de l'UE.
NOTE 2       Des essais de performance des accumulateurs sont spécifiés dans l'IEC 62660 (toutes les parties).

Mopedi in motorna kolesa na električni pogon - Metode preskušanja in varnostne zahteve za sisteme z litij-ionskimi baterijami (ISO 18243:2017)

Standard ISO 18243:2017 določa preskusne postopke za litij-ionske akumulatorje in sisteme, ki se uporabljajo v mopedih in motornih kolesih na električni pogon.
Navedeni preskusni postopki omogočajo uporabniku tega dokumenta določiti osnovne značilnosti delovanja, varnosti ter zanesljivosti litij-ionskih akumulatorjev in sistemov. Uporabniku je zagotovljena tudi podpora za primerjavo rezultatov preskušanj različnih akumulatorjev ali sistemov.
Standard ISO 18243:2017 omogoča vzpostavitev namenskega načrta preskušanja posameznega akumulatorja ali sistema, o katerem se dogovorita stranka in dobavitelj. Po potrebi se za konfiguracijo namenskega načrta preskušanja iz standardnih preskusov, ki so navedeni v tem dokumentu, izberejo ustrezni preskusni postopki in/ali preskusni pogoji za litij-ionske akumulatorje in sisteme.
OPOMBA 1: Koles z električnim pomožnim pogonom (EPAC) ni mogoče obravnavati kot mopede. Opredelitev koles z električnim pomožnim pogonom se lahko razlikujejo od države do države. Primer opredelitve je naveden v Direktivi EU 2002/24/ES.
OPOMBA 2: Preskušanje na celični ravni je določeno v standardu IEC 62660 (vsi deli).

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 05-Mar-2019
• Withdrawal Date: 29-Sep-2019
• ICS: 43.140 - Motorcycles and mopeds
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 301 - Electrically propelled road vehicles
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 301 - Electrically propelled road vehicles
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 06-Mar-2019
• Completion Date: 06-Mar-2019
• Directive: 2014/94/EU - Directive 2014/94/EU of The European Parliament and of The Council of 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
• Mandate: M/533 - [C(2015)1330] Standardisation request addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in support of the implementation of the Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 18243:2019 - Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)

Relations

• Amended By: EN ISO 18243:2019/A1:2020 - Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion battery systems - Amendment 1 (ISO 18243:2017/Amd 1:2020)
• Effective Date: 31-Jul-2019
• Revised: prEN ISO 18243 - Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO/DIS 18243:2024)
• Effective Date: 08-Nov-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2019
0RSHGLLQPRWRUQDNROHVDQDHOHNWULþQLSRJRQ0HWRGHSUHVNXãDQMDLQYDUQRVWQH
]DKWHYH]DVLVWHPH]OLWLMLRQVNLPLEDWHULMDPL,62
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test specifications and safety
requirements for lithium-ion battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und Motorräder - Spezifikationen und
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Spécifications d'essai et exigences
de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18243:2019
ICS:
43.140 Motorna kolesa in mopedi Motorcycles and mopeds
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 18243
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.140
English Version
Electrically propelled mopeds and motorcycles - Test
specifications and safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems (ISO 18243:2017)
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique - Elektrisch angetriebene Kleinkrafträder und
Spécifications d'essai et exigences de sécurité pour les Motorräder - Spezifikationen und
systèmes de batterie au lithium-ion (ISO 18243:2017) Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lithium-Ionen-
Batteriesysteme (ISO 18243:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 January 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18243:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO 18243:2017 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 "Road vehicles” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 18243:2019
by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18243:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18243:2019 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18243
First edition
2017-04
Electrically propelled mopeds and
motorcycles — Test specifications and
safety requirements for lithium-ion
battery systems
Cyclomoteurs et motocycles à propulsion électrique — Spécifications
d’essai et exigences de sécurité pour les systèmes de batterie au
lithium-ion
Reference number
ISO 18243:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 18243:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 18243:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3  Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4
5 General requirements . 5
5.1 General conditions . 5
5.2 Tests . 5
5.3 Test procedure . 6
5.4 Preparation of the DUT for testing. 7
5.4.1 Preparation of battery pack . 7
5.4.2 Preparation of battery system . 7
6 General test methods . 8
6.1 Pre-conditioning cycles . 8
6.1.1 Purpose . 8
6.1.2 Test procedure . 8
6.2 Standard cycle (SC) . 8
6.2.1 Purpose . 8
6.2.2 Test procedure . 8
7 Performance test . 9
7.1 Energy and capacity at RT . 9
7.1.1 Purpose . 9
7.1.2 Test procedure . 9
7.1.3 Requirement .10
7.2 Energy and capacity at different temperature and discharge rates .10
7.2.1 Purpose .10
7.2.2 Test procedure .10
7.2.3 Requirements .12
7.3 Power and internal resistance .13
7.3.1 Purpose .13
7.3.2 Pulse power characterization profile .13
7.3.3 Test procedure .17
7.3.4 Requirements .18
7.4 No load SOC loss .19
7.4.1 Purpose .19
7.4.2 Test procedure .19
7.4.3 Test sequence . . .20
7.4.4 Requirement .20
7.5 SOC loss at storage .21
7.5.1 Purpose .21
7.5.2 Test procedure .21
7.5.3 Test sequence . . .21
7.5.4 Requirement .
...