EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
(Main)Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows
This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as:
a) hinged and pivoted doors;
b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors;
c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters;
d) tilting doors;
e) rolling shutter doors;
f) openable windows;
g) operable fabric curtains.
This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2.
The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7.
By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2.
Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58 and subject to National Regulations. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und Fenster
Essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtres
Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajo
Ta evropski standard določa metodo za ugotavljanje požarne odpornosti vrat in sestavljenih polken ter oken, ki se odpirajo in so zasnovana za namestitev v odprtinah, ki so vgrajene v vertikalnih ločilnih elementih, kot so:
a) vrata s tečaji in pregibna vrata;
b) horizontalno in vertikalno drsna vrata, vključno z nihajnimi drsnimi vrati in pregradnimi vrati;
c) zložljiva vrata, drsna zložljiva vrata/polkna;
d) nagibna vrata;
e) zložljiva vrata;
f) okna, ki se odpirajo;
g) vodljive tekstilne zavese.
Ta evropski standard se uporablja v povezavi s standardom EN 1363-1.
Preskušanje dušilnikov ognja zajema standard EN 1366-2;
Preskušanje zapor za transportne sisteme zajema standard EN 1366-7.
Po predhodnem dogovoru s pokroviteljem preskušanja se lahko pridobijo dodatne informacije o posameznih elementih stavbnega okovja za izpolnjevanje meril učinkovitosti, opisanih v standardu EN 1634-2. Na podlagi zabeleženih opazovanj med preskusom so lahko rezultati predstavljeni v ločenem poročilu, ki naj bo skladno z zahtevami standarda EN 1634-2.
Vrata, ki so preskušena skladno s tem evropskim standardom in razvrščena skladno s standardom EN 13501-2, so lahko sprejemljiva za uporabo kot etažna vrata dvigal, kot alternativa standardu EN 81-58, zanje pa veljajo nacionalni predpisi. Standard EN 81-58 predstavlja poseben preskus za etažna vrata dvigal s posledično drugačno klasifikacijo, ki morda ni primerna za druge namene, opredeljene v nacionalnih predpisih.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Jan-2018
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Jul-2018
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 127 - Fire safety in buildings
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 127/WG 3 - Fire Doors
- Current Stage
- 9000 - Start of review/2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 15-Jan-2019
- Completion Date
- 15-Jan-2019
Relations
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
Overview
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 specifies a standardized method for determining fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows installed in vertical separating elements. The scope covers a wide range of closures including hinged and pivoted doors, sliding and sectional doors, folding and tilting doors, rolling shutters, openable windows and operable fabric curtains. The standard is intended for use with EN 1363-1 (general fire test requirements) and supports product evaluation, classification and regulatory compliance.
Key technical topics and requirements
- Scope of test specimens: Defines which types of doorsets, shutters and openable windows are covered (hinged, sliding, folding, rolling, fabric curtains, etc.).
- Test equipment & conditions: Specifies furnace and instrumentation set-up and environmental/test conditions required for a valid fire resistance test.
- Specimen preparation and installation: Requirements for specimen size, number, construction details, installation within supporting construction and permissible gaps.
- Conditioning: Pre-test conditioning rules (moisture content and mechanical conditioning) to ensure repeatable, representative results.
- Instrumentation: Placement and use of thermocouples, pressure, deflection and radiation measuring devices to monitor fire exposure and assembly response.
- Test procedure: Step-by-step requirements for conducting the fire exposure and monitoring assembly behaviour until test end criteria are met.
- Performance criteria: Clear definitions of acceptance limits for integrity, insulation and radiation characteristics during the fire resistance interval.
- Reporting & field of direct application: Required contents of the test report and rules for extending results to other sizes, materials, asymmetric constructions and supporting constructions (see Annexes B and C).
- Optional hardware characterisation: By agreement, additional data on elements of building hardware can be collected to meet EN 1634-2 performance criteria.
Practical applications - who uses this standard
- Manufacturers of doors, shutters, openable windows and hardware for product testing and CE marking.
- Accredited fire test laboratories performing standardized fire resistance tests.
- Specifiers, architects and fire engineers selecting products to meet compartmentation and egress requirements.
- Certification bodies, regulators and product approval authorities assessing compliance with national fire safety regulations.
- Lift and elevator specifiers (note: doors tested to EN 1634-1 may be accepted for lift landing doors as an alternative to EN 81-58 subject to national rules).
Related standards
- EN 1363-1 - Fire resistance tests: General requirements (used alongside EN 1634-1)
- EN 1634-2 - Fire resistance characterisation for hardware elements
- EN 1634-3 - Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies
- EN 13501-2 - Fire classification using fire resistance test data
- EN 1366-2 / EN 1366-7 - Tests for fire dampers and conveyor closures (other specific closures)
Keywords: EN 1634-1, fire resistance test, door assemblies, shutter assemblies, openable windows, fire test standard, integrity, insulation, smoke control.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: a) hinged and pivoted doors; b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters; d) tilting doors; e) rolling shutter doors; f) openable windows; g) operable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2. Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58 and subject to National Regulations. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: a) hinged and pivoted doors; b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters; d) tilting doors; e) rolling shutter doors; f) openable windows; g) operable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2. Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58 and subject to National Regulations. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements; 91.060.50 - Doors and windows. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1634-1:2014, EN 1634-1:2014/FprA1:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 93/68/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/117. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajoFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und FensterEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtresFire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessories91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windows13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018en,fr,de01-marec-2018SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1634-1:20141DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1634-1:2014+A1
January
t r s z ICS
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s uä t t rä w r English Version
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assembliesá openable windows and elements of building hardware æ Part
sã Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows Essais de résistance au feu et d 5étanchéité aux fumées des portesá fermeturesá fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries æ Partie
sã Essais de résistance au feu des portesá fermetures et fenêtres
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türená Toreá Abschlüsseá Fenster und Baubeschläge æ Teil
sã Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türená Toreá Abschlüsse und Fenster This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t { December
t r s t and includes Amendment
s approved by CEN on
t w September
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x u væ sã t r s v ªA sã t r s z ESIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
Conditioning requirements . 66 A.1 General . 66 A.2 Requirements . 66 Annex B (normative)
Field of direct application limits of permitted size variations . 68 Annex C (informative)
Background to field of direct application statements for asymmetric constructions and supporting constructions . 70 C.1 General . 70 C.2 Hinged doorsets . 70 C.3 Pivot hung doorsets . 73 C.4 Rolling shutter doorsets . 74 C.5 Sliding/folding doorsets. 75 Bibliography . 76
Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows (the present document);
Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware;
Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples 9.1.2.1 General Where no evaluation against the insulation criteria is required of the doorset or openable window, or any part thereof, no temperature measurements are required. Where compliance with the insulation criteria is required to be evaluated, thermocouples of the type specified in EN 1363-1 shall be attached to the unexposed face of the doorset for the purpose of SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
0,1 m2 (e.g. flush over panels, transom panels, side panels, or glazed panels within a door leaf but not astragals), extra thermocouples shall be evenly distributed over the surface of those areas to determine the average temperature at a density of one thermocouple per square metre or part thereof. When the total area of a single portion of the doorset or openable window represents less than 0,1 m2, it shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining the average unexposed face temperature. 9.1.2.3 Maximum temperature 9.1.2.3.1 General The maximum temperature shall be determined from the thermocouples fixed to determine the average temperature rise (as given in 9.1.2.2), the roving thermocouple and from additional thermocouples fixed as indicated in 9.1.2.3.2, 9.1.2.3.3 and 9.1.2.3.4. If the doorset or openable window incorporates discrete areas of different thermal insulation
0,1 m2 (e.g. flush over panels, transom panels, side panels or glazed panels within a door leaf but not astragals) which are required to be evaluated separately with respect to average temperature rise, then the evaluation of maximum unexposed face temperature of those areas shall also be undertaken separately. SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
115 mm wide, position the thermocouples on the door leaf 100 mm in from the inside edges of the clear opening or from the visible part of the edge of the door leaf, as defined in 9.1.2.3.3. If the visible width of the framework of the door leaf is between 85 mm and 115 mm wide, position the thermocouples on the discrete area of different thermal insulation as close as possible to the framework of the door leaf. If the visible width of the framework of the door leaf is
85 mm, position the thermocouples on the discrete area of different thermal insulation 100 mm in from the inside edge of the clear opening for:
hinged or pivoted doorsets or openable windows opening towards the furnace;
shutters or sliding doorsets or openable windows installed on the exposed side of the supporting construction. If the visible width of the framework of the door leaf is
85 mm, position the thermocouples on the discrete area of different thermal insulation 100 mm in from the visible part of the edge of the door leaf for:
hinged or pivoted doorsets or openable windows opening away from the furnace;
shutters or sliding doorsets or openable windows installed on the unexposed side of the supporting construction. 9.1.2.3.4 Temperatures of other areas Thermocouples for determination of the maximum temperature rise of side, transom and flush over panels and discrete areas of different thermal insulation within the door leaf shall be applied as for door leaves. However, if there is more than one other area of the same type, then they shall be treated as one large area (as those for the average temperature rise are). See Figures 25 and 26. SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:201
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SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018は、ドアおよびシャッターアセンブリ・開閉可能な窓の火災耐性と煙制御試験に関する欧州標準の一部であり、非常に重要な文書です。この標準は、垂直の分離要素に組み込まれた開口部内に設置されるために設計されたドアおよびシャッターアセンブリ、開閉可能な窓の火災耐性を評価するための試験方法を明確に定義しています。 この標準の範囲は非常に広く、ヒンジ式およびピボット式のドア、水平および垂直スライド式ドア、折りたたみドア、傾斜ドア、ロールシャッター、開閉可能な窓、操作可能な布製カーテンを含む多様な製品に及びます。このように多岐にわたる製品に対して具体的な試験方法を提供することにより、この標準は建物の安全性を確保するうえで不可欠なものとなっています。 SIST EN 1634-1は、技術的な強みとして、火災試験の一貫性と再現性を確保するための明確な手順を示していることが挙げられます。また、特定の性能基準を満たすために建物ハードウェアの個別要素に関する追加情報を得ることが可能であり、これにより実際の使用条件に応じた柔軟な対応が可能です。さらに、試験結果は別の報告書として提出することができ、この報告書はEN 1634-2の要件に準拠する必要があります。 この文書は、EN 13501-2に従って分類されたドアが、EN 81-58に代わるリフト着陸ドアの用途として受け入れられる可能性があることも示しています。これは、国の規制に従って適用されるため、大変実用的です。 全体として、SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018は、火災安全を確保するための基準として非常に関連性が高く、建材やハードウェアの設計・施工において不可欠な指針となっています。特に、火災の発生時における安全性を確保する重要な要素として、業界全体に影響を与える標準であることを強調できます。
EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 표준은 문과 셔터 조립체, 개폐 가능한 창문 및 건축 하드웨어 요소의 화재 저항성 및 연기 제어 시험에 관한 유럽 표준으로, 특정 설치 목적에 맞춰 설계된 개방 부분에서의 성능을 평가하는 방법을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 힌지 및 피벗식 도어, 수평 및 수직 슬라이딩 도어, 접이식 도어/셔터, 틸팅 도어, 롤링 셔터 도어 및 개방 가능한 창문, 조작 가능한 패브릭 커튼을 포함하여 광범위한 요소를 아우릅니다. EN 1634-1의 강점은 이 표준이 다양한 형태의 도어와 창문을 포괄적으로 시험할 수 있는 방법을 규정하고 있다는 점입니다. 이는 실질적으로 건축물에서의 화재 안전성을 높이는 데 기여하며, 각 장치의 성능을 신뢰할 수 있는 방식으로 입증하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 또한, 해당 시험은 EN 1363-1과 함께 사용되며, 각 요소에 대한 구체적인 성능 기준을 충족할 수 있도록 추가 정보를 제공할 수 있는 옵션을 포함하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 화재 방지 목적으로 매우 중요하며, EN 13501-2에 따라 분류된 문이 리프트 착륙 문으로 사용될 수 있는 가능성도 제시합니다. 이는 특정 국가 규정에 따라 다르지만, EN 1634-1이 화재 안전 관련 제품의 설계와 테스트를 위한 탄탄한 기초를 제공함으로써 관련 산업에 큰 의미가 있음을 보여줍니다. 결론적으로, EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 표준은 건축물에서의 화재 저항성 부문에서 필수적인 지침을 제공하며, 다양한 조립체의 시험 방법을 규명하고 있어 이 분야에서의 안전성과 신뢰성을 강화하는 데 기여합니다.
The document SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 provides a comprehensive outline of the methodologies and frameworks for assessing the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies, as well as openable windows. The standard is particularly relevant for architects, construction professionals, and fire safety engineers, as it establishes critical performance criteria that ensure the security and safety of buildings against fire hazards. One of the strengths of this standard is its expansive scope, which covers a variety of door types including hinged, sliding, folding, rolling, and tilting doors, as well as operable fabric curtains. This inclusivity ensures the standard is applicable to multiple building designs and configurations, facilitating widespread implementation across the industry. By defining specific test methods in accordance with EN 1363-1, the standard reinforces consistency and reliability in fire testing outcomes. Moreover, the inclusion of protocols for additional information gathering-if agreed upon with the test sponsor-offers flexibility to customize assessments for various elements of building hardware. This adaptability allows for alignment with the performance metrics identified in EN 1634-2. Furthermore, the standard's provision for the classification of doors according to EN 13501-2 provides an essential safety assurance for lift landing door applications, establishing an alternative to EN 81-58. This versatility ensures that solutions can be tailored to meet national regulations while simultaneously enhancing fire safety standards. In summary, SIST EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 stands out for its thorough approach to fire resistance testing for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows, making it an invaluable resource in promoting safety and compliance in construction and design. Its integration with related standards significantly enhances its relevance in the context of fire safety engineering.
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