oSIST prEN ISO 14083:2022
(Main)Greenhouse gases - Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions arising from transport chain operations (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)
Greenhouse gases - Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions arising from transport chain operations (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)
This proposed standard will establish a common methodology for the quantification of energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions related to any transport operations (of freight, passengers or both).
It will specify general principles, definitions, system boundaries, calculation methods, apportionment rules (allocation) and data recommendations, with the objective to promote standardised, consistent, credible and verifiable reporting, regarding energy consumption and GHG emissions related to any transport. It will also include examples on the application of the principles and default emission and consumption data recommended in the absence of available specific data.
Potential users of this proposed standard are any person or organisation who needs to refer to a standardized methodology when reporting the results of the quantification of energy consumption and GHG emissions related to a transport service, especially:
transport service operators (freight or passengers carriers);
transport service organisers (carriers subcontracting transport operations and freight forwarders);
transport service users (shippers and passengers).
GHG calculation scope shall include Scope1-3 emissions on a well-to-wheel basis. Therefore, the calculation of energy consumption and GHG emissions shall cover upstream energy processes (like fuel extraction/production, transport and refining) as well as processes at point of use.
With reference to Scope 1-3 according to the GHG Protocol „Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard”, the new ISO standard shall also contain the definition of roles and reporting scopes of the above actors in the transport chain.
Treibhausgase - Quantifizierung und Berichterstattung über Treibhausgasemissionen von Transportvorgängen (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)
Empreinte carbone des opérations de transport - Exigences et lignes directrices pour la quantification (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)
Toplogredni plini - Količinsko določanje in poročanje o emisijah toplogrednih plinov, ki nastanejo pri dejavnostih prometne verige (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 14083:2022
01-april-2022
Toplogredni plini - Količinsko določanje in poročanje o emisijah toplogrednih
plinov, ki nastanejo pri dejavnostih prometne verige (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)
Greenhouse gases - Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions arising
from transport chain operations (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)Treibhausgase - Quantifizierung und Berichterstattung über Treibhausgasemissionen
von Transportvorgängen (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)Empreinte carbone des opérations de transport - Exigences et lignes directrices pour la
quantification (ISO/DIS 14083:2022)Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14083
ICS:
13.020.40 Onesnaževanje, nadzor nad Pollution, pollution control
onesnaževanjem in and conservation
ohranjanje
13.040.50 Emisije izpušnih plinov v Transport exhaust emissions
prometu
oSIST prEN ISO 14083:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 14083:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 14083
ISO/TC 207/SC 7 Secretariat: SCC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2022-01-25 2022-04-19
Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of
greenhouse gas emissions arising from transport chain
operations
ICS: 13.020.40
IMPORTANT — Please use this updated version dated 2020-12-16, and
discard any previous version of this DIS.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 14083:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022
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oSIST prEN ISO 14083:2022
ISO/DIS 14083:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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Contents
Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................... ix
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... x
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 1
3.1 Terms relating to transport chain operations ..................................................................................... 1
3.2 Terms relating to greenhouse gases and energy ................................................................................ 6
3.3 Terms relating to quantification ............................................................................................................... 9
3.4 Other terms ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
4 General principles ........................................................................................................................................ 12
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.2 Relevance ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.3 Completeness ................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.4 Consistency ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.5 Accuracy ........................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.6 Transparency ................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.7 Conservativeness .......................................................................................................................................... 12
5 Quantification principles ........................................................................................................................... 13
5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
5.2 System boundaries ....................................................................................................................................... 13
5.3 Quantification guideline ............................................................................................................................ 15
5.4 Principles of assignment and allocation .............................................................................................. 19
6 General principles related to transport chains, TCEs, TOCs and HOCs ..................................... 21
6.1 The transport chain ..................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2 Identification of the transport and hub operation related to a TCE .......................................... 23
6.3 Establishing the TOC and HOC related to the transport or hub operation .............................. 23
7 Quantification actions at the transport operation category (TOC) level .................................. 26
7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
7.2 Quantification of the transport GHG activity data ............................................................................ 27
7.3 Calculation of transport GHG emissions ............................................................................................... 27
7.4 Calculation of GHG emission intensity value for the TOC .............................................................. 28
7.5 Calculation of emissions by the transport operator ........................................................................ 30
8 Quantification actions at the hub operation category (HOC) level ............................................. 30
8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 30
8.2 Quantification of the hub GHG activity data ........................................................................................ 30
8.3 Calculation of hub GHG emissions .......................................................................................................... 31
8.4 Calculation of GHG emission intensity value for the HOC .............................................................. 32
8.5 Calculation of emissions by the hub operator .................................................................................... 33
9 Assignment and allocation of emissions to freight and/or passengers for a transport
operation ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
9.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 33
9.2 Assignment of emissions for a transport operation ........................................................................ 34
9.3 Specific requirements for allocation of emissions for a transport operationaccording to classes of passenger transport ....................................................................................... 35
9.4 Allocation on the basis of energy consumption needed per specific consignment type .... 36
10 Assignment and allocation of emissions to freight and/or passengers for a huboperation ......................................................................................................................................................... 38
10.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 38
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10.2 Assignment of emissions for a hub operation ................................................................................... 38
11 Summation of the results for the transport chain ............................................................................ 38
12 Assignment of emissions by a transport service organizer .......................................................... 39
13 Reporting ........................................................................................................................................................ 40
13.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
13.2 Reporting at organizational level ........................................................................................................... 40
13.3 Reporting at the level of transport or hub services ......................................................................... 41
13.4 Supporting information ............................................................................................................................. 42
Annex A (normative) Air Transport ................................................................................................................... 51
A.1 Air transport specific boundary ............................................................................................................. 51
A.2 Recommended approach for defining air transport operation categories ............................. 51
A.3 Assignment and allocation parameters ............................................................................................... 51
A.3.1 Assignment and allocation distance ...................................................................................................... 51
A.3.2 Distance adjustment factor (DAF) .......................................................................................................... 51
A.3.3 Allocation of emissions in the case of passenger aircrafts with belly freight ........................ 51
A.4 Mode specific considerations .................................................................................................................. 52
A.5 Allocation of emissions to passenger by class of travel ................................................................. 52
A.6 Worked examples of calculations .......................................................................................................... 52
Annex B (normative) Inland Waterway Transport ....................................................................................... 53
B.1 Inland waterway transport specific boundary .................................................................................. 53
B.2 Recommended approach for defining inland waterway transport operationcategories ........................................................................................................................................................ 54
B.3 Assignment and allocation parameters ............................................................................................... 54
B.3.1 Assignment and allocation distance ...................................................................................................... 54
B.3.2 Distance adjustment factor (DAF) .......................................................................................................... 54
B.3.3 Alternatives to mass-based allocation ................................................................................................. 55
B.4 Identification of water current effects for inland waterway modes .......................................... 55
B.5 Worked examples of calculations .......................................................................................................... 55
Annex C (normative) Transport by Pipeline ................................................................................................... 57
C.1 Pipeline transport specific boundary ................................................................................................... 57
C.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 57
C.1.2 Pipeline operations to be included in emission calculation. ........................................................ 57
C.1.3 Operations to be excluded from emission calculation ................................................................... 57
C.2 Recommended approach for defining pipeline transport operation categories .................. 57
C.3 Assignment and allocation parameters ............................................................................................... 58
C.4 Worked examples of calculations .......................................................................................................... 58
C.4.1 Pipeline transport with primary data .................................................................................................. 58
C.4.2 Pipeline transport without primary data ............................................................................................ 58
Annex D (normative) Rail Transport ................................................................................................................. 60
D.1 Rail transport specific boundary ............................................................................................................ 60
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D.2 Recommended approach for defining rail transport operation categories ............................ 60
D.3 Assignment and allocation parameters ................................................................................................ 61
D.3.1 Assignment and allocation distance ...................................................................................................... 61
D.3.2 Distance adjustment factor (DAF) .......................................................................................................... 61
D.3.3 Alternatives to mass-based assignment and allocation ................................................................. 61
D.4 Mode-Specific considerations .................................................................................................................. 62
D.5 Allocation of emissions to passenger by class of travel .................................................................. 62
Annex E (normative) Road Transport ................................................................................................................ 63
E.1 Road transport specific boundary .......................................................................................................... 63
E.2 Recommended approach for defining road transport operation categories ......................... 63
E.3 Assignment and allocation parameters ................................................................................................ 64
E.3.1 Assignment and allocation distance ...................................................................................................... 64
E.3.2 Distance adjustment factor (DAF) .......................................................................................................... 64
E.3.3 Alternatives to mass-based assignment and allocation ................................................................. 64
E.4 Mode-specific considerations .................................................................................................................. 65
E.4.1 The specific case of assignment of emissions by transport activity for collection &
delivery rounds ............................................................................................................................................. 65
E.4.2 Calculation time period .............................................................................................................................. 65
E.4.3 Urban passenger transport ....................................................................................................................... 66
E.5 Worked examples of calculations ........................................................................................................... 66
E.5.1 Collection and delivery round including less-than-truckload (LTL) operation .................... 66
Annex F (normative) Sea Transport .................................................................................................................... 72
F.1 Sea transport specific boundary ............................................................................................................. 72
F.2 Recommended approach for defining sea transport operation categories ............................ 72
F.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 72
F.2.2 Vessel based categorization ...................................................................................................................... 73
F.2.3 Service-based categorization ................................................................................................................... 74
F.3 Assignment and allocation parameters ................................................................................................ 76
F.3.1 Assignment and allocation distance ...................................................................................................... 76
F.3.2 Distance adjustment factor ....................................................................................................................... 76
F.3.3 Alternatives to mass-based assignment and allocation ................................................................. 76
F.4 Mode-specific considerations .................................................................................................................. 76
F.4.1 Calculation time period .............................................................................................................................. 76
F.4.2 Allocation for mixed temperature-controlled consignments....................................................... 77
F.4.3 Allocation for mixed passenger and freight operations: Ro-Pax ferries .................................. 77
F.4.4 Incorporating refrigerant losses within TOC data............................................................................ 78
F.5 Worked examples of calculations ........................................................................................................... 78
F.5.1 Container ......................................................................................................................................................... 78
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F.5.2 Ro-Pax .............................................................................................................................................................. 79
F.5.3 Bulk Charter ................................................................................................................................................... 81
F.5.3.1 Quantification actions ................................................................................................................................ 82
F.5.3.2 Assignment actions ...................................................................................................................................... 83
F.5.4 Chemical Parceling ...................................................................................................................................... 83
F.5.4.1 Quantification actions ................................................................................................................................ 84
F.5.4.2 Assignment actions ...................................................................................................................................... 86
Annex G (normative) Transport hubs ................................................................................................................ 87
G.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 87
G.2 Recommended approach for describing hub operation categories (HOCs) ........................... 87
G.3 Assignment and allocation parameter ................................................................................................. 88
G.4 Transport hub specific issues .................................................................................................................. 89
G.4.1 Transport nodes covering a number of hubs ..................................................................................... 89
G.4.2 Hub operations to be included in hub emission calculation ........................................................ 89
G.4.3 Hub operations to be allocated to transport emission calculation ............................................ 90
G.4.4 Operations to be excluded from the hub emission calculation ................................................... 90
G.4.5 Assignment and allocation of GHG activity data and emissions to HOC level ........................ 90
G.5 Worked examples of calculations .......................................................................................................... 92
G.5.1 Freight transport hub with two HOCs ................................................................................................... 92
G.5.2 Passenger hub with one HOC ................................................................................................................... 93
G.5.3 Example for a passenger journey via rail ............................................................................................ 94
Annex H (normative) Approach to account for refrigerant leakage emissions from mobile
air conditioning and temperature-controlled freight units during transportationoperations ....................................................................................................................................................... 96
H.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 96
H.2 Refrigerant leakage in operations to be included in emission calculation ............................. 96
H.3 Recommended approach for calculating refrigerant leakage emissions ................................ 97
H.4 Calculation time period.............................................................................................................................. 98
H.5 Worked example of calculations ............................................................................................................ 98
H.5.1 GHG emission calculation procedure for the TOC .......................................................................... 100
H.5.2 GHG emission intensity calculation procedure ............................................................................... 100
H.5.3 GHG emission calculation procedure for the TOC .......................................................................... 100
Annex I (normative) Additional requirements and guidance for GHG emission factors .............. 101
I.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 101
I.2 Biofuels .......................................................................................................................................................... 101
I.3 Electricity ...................................................................................................................................................... 102
I.4 GHG emission factors and sources ....................................................................................................... 103
I.4.1 European Values ......................................................................................................................................... 104
I.4.2 North American Values ............................................................................................................................ 105
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Annex J (informative) Quantification of black carbon emissions from transport operations ... 107
J.1 Background and motivation .................................................................................................................. 107
J.2 Approach ....................................................................................................................................................... 107
J.3 Quantification of emissions ................................................................................................................... 108
J.4 Additional resources related to black carbon emissions ............................................................ 109
Annex K (informative) Additional guidance for allocation to passenger according to classes .. 110
K.1 Alternative formulas for implementation of the calculation ..................................................... 110
K.1.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 110
K.1.2 Ratio of area per passenger ................................................................................................................... 110
K.1.3 Correction factor for differentiation of classes ............................................................................... 110
K.2 Air transport ................................................................................................................................................ 111
K.2.1 Example for a TOC of flights with four classes ................................................................................ 111
K.2.2 Example for a TOC of flights with two classes ................................................................................. 111
K.3 Rail transport .............................................................................................................................................. 112
K.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 112
K.3.2 Example for a TOC of double deck trains with two classes ......................................................... 112
K.3.3 Example for a TOC of regional or commuter trains with two classes ..................................... 112
K.3.4 Example for a TOC of night train...
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