SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
(Main)Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2022)
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2022)
This document defines terms used in the hose industry.
Recommended terminology for electrical conductivity and resistance of rubber and plastics hoses and
hose assemblies can be found in ISO 8031:2020, Annex A.
Gummi- und Kunststoffschläuche und -schlauchleitungen - Vokabular (ISO 8330:2022)
Dieses Dokument legt Definitionen zu Begriffen fest, die in der Schlauchindustrie verwendet werden.
Empfohlene Terminologie zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und Widerstand von Gummi- und Kunststoffschläuchen und -schlauchleitungen ist in ISO 8031:2020, Anhang A, zu finden.
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastiques - Vocabulaire (ISO 8330:2022)
Le présent document définit les termes utilisés dans l’industrie des tuyaux.
La terminologie recommandée pour la conductivité électrique et la résistance électrique des tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastique se trouvent dans l’ISO 8031:2020, Annexe A.
Gumene in polimerne cevi ter cevni priključki - Slovar (ISO 8330:2022)
Ta dokument določa izraze, ki se uporabljajo v industriji cevi.
Priporočena terminologija za električno prevodnost oziroma odpornost gumijastih in polimernih cevi ter cevnih priključkov je na voljo v dodatku A standarda ISO 8031:2020.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
01-junij-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 8330:2014
Gumene in polimerne cevi ter cevni priključki - Slovar (ISO 8330:2022)
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2022)
Gummi- und Kunststoffschläuche und -schlauchleitungen - Vokabular (ISO 8330:2022)
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastiques - Vocabulaire (ISO 8330:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 8330:2022
ICS:
01.040.23 Tekočinski sistemi in sestavni Fluid systems and
deli za splošno rabo (Slovarji) components for general use
(Vocabularies)
23.040.70 Gumene cevi in armature Hoses and hose assemblies
83.140.40 Gumene cevi Hoses
SIST EN ISO 8330:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
EN ISO 8330
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.23; 23.040.70 Supersedes EN ISO 8330:2014
English Version
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies -
Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2022)
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastiques - Gummi- und Kunststoffschläuche und -
Vocabulaire (ISO 8330:2022) schlauchleitungen - Vokabular (ISO 8330:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 March 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 8330:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
EN ISO 8330:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
EN ISO 8330:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 8330:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 "Rubber and
rubber products" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 218 “Rubber and plastics hoses
and hose assemblies” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 8330:2014.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 8330:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8330:2022 without any modification.
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8330
Fourth edition
2022-03
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose
assemblies — Vocabulary
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastiques — Vocabulaire
Reference number
ISO 8330:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Hose types . 2
3.2.1 Hose types based on shape and properties . 2
3.2.2 Hose types based on reinforcement and other components . 3
3.2.3 Hose types based on production method . 3
3.2.4 Hose types based on material . 4
3.3 Hose parts and components other than the reinforcement and end . 4
3.4 Hose reinforcement parts and components . 5
3.5 Hose end types. 7
3.6 Hose assembly terms . 8
3.6.1 General hose assembly terms . 8
3.6.2 Connections . 9
3.6.3 Types of fittings . 9
3.6.4 Parts of hose fittings, couplings and other components . 10
3.6.5 Methods of assembling . 11
3.7 Sizes and geometrical properties of hoses and hose assemblies .12
3.7.1 Sizes .12
3.7.2 Bending dimensions .12
3.7.3 Reinforcement angles and spacing . 13
3.8 Mechanical properties . 13
3.9 Electrical aspects . 16
3.10 Hose production methods and tools . 17
3.11 Hose tests and operation conditions . . 18
3.12 Hose and hose assembly deformations and defects . 19
Bibliography .21
Index .22
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products,
Subcommittee SC 1, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies, in collaboration with the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 218, Rubber and plastics hoses and
hose assemblies, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN
(Vienna Agreement).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 8330:2014), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the structure of the document is now divided into subclauses as follows:
— General 3.1;
— Hose types 3.2;
— Hose parts and components other than the reinforcement and end 3.3;
— Hose reinforcement parts and components 3.4;
— Hose end types 3.5;
— Hose assembly terms 3.6;
— Sizes and geometrical properties of hoses and hose assemblies 3.7;
— Mechanical properties 3.8;
— Hose production methods and tools 3.10;
— Hose tests and operation conditions 3.11;
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
— Hose and hose assembly deformations and defects 3.12;
— the numbering and order of the terms has been revised;
— alphabetical index has been added;
— the following terms have been added:
— barb;
— burst;
— cure (with vulcanization);
— helix wire;
— identification yarn;
— OS&D hose;
— rigid mandrel;
— semi-rigid hose;
— socketshell (to ferrule);
— spiralled wire cord;
— tracer yarn;
— the following terms have been removed:
— body wire;
— brand;
— design pressure;
— dogleg;
— helical cord;
— lay;
— mandrel-made hose;
— nominal bore;
— OSD hose;
— protected hose;
— quick-acting connection;
— rated system pressure;
— tolerance;
— warp;
— weft;
— coupling adapter;
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
— shell clamp and split clamp;
— the definitions to the following terms have been amended:
— carcass;
— compound;
— embedded helix;
— end reinforcement;
— female;
— flexural stiffness;
— helix;
— hose deformation;
— hybrid hose;
— hydraulic hose;
— hydrostatic stability test;
— knitted hose;
— male;
— mandrel-built hose;
— marker yarn;
— marking;
— moulded hose;
— plain end;
— quick connection;
— reusable hose fitting;
— sleeve;
— straight end;
— twin hose;
— vacuum test;
— vulcanization;
— wire.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8330:2022(E)
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies —
Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document defines terms used in the hose industry.
Recommended terminology for electrical conductivity and resistance of rubber and plastics hoses and
hose assemblies can be found in ISO 8031:2020, Annex A.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General
3.1.1
hose
flexible tube consisting of a lining (3.3.2), reinforcement (3.4.1) and, usually, a cover (3.3.6)
3.1.2
hose assembly
hose (3.1.1) with a hose fitting (3.6.4.1) attached to one or both ends
3.1.3
hydraulic hose
hose (3.1.1) with a braid (3.4.10) or spiral reinforcement (3.4.1) designed for systems which transfer
power via fluid under pressure
3.1.4
tubing
flexible polymeric tube without reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.1.5
operating conditions
pressure, temperature, motion and environment (including the conveyed fluid) to which a hose
(assembly) may be subjected
3.1.6
compound
DEPRECATED: rubber
intimate mixture of a rubber or rubbers or other polymer-forming materials with all the ingredients
necessary that are combined to give the desired properties when used in the manufacture of a hose
[SOURCE: ISO 1382:2020, 3.105, modified — “for the finished product” is replaced by “that are combined
to give the desired properties when used in the manufacture of a hose”.]
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.2 Hose types
3.2.1 Hose types based on shape and properties
3.2.1.1
hardwall hose
hose (3.1.1) with a built-in wall reinforcement (3.4.1) or with a solid elastomer wall of sufficient thickness
to prevent the hose to flatten during bending (3.7.2.1) or coiling when empty
3.2.1.2
softwall hose
hose (3.1.1) without a supporting helix of rigid or semi-rigid material
3.2.1.3
rough bore hose
hose (3.1.1) in which a reinforcing helical wire (3.4.2.5), or its shape, is exposed in the bore (3.3.1)
3.2.1.4
smooth-bore hose
hose (3.1.1) in which no reinforcing wire helix or its shape is exposed on the inner surface of the lining
(3.3.2)
3.2.1.5
oil suction and discharge hose
OS&D hose
hose used for oil suction and discharge in many types of operation
3.2.1.6
layflat hose
collapsible hose
softwall hose (3.2.1.2) which, when unpressurized internally, collapses to such an extent that the inner
faces of the bore (3.3.1) make contact and the hose cross-section appears flat
3.2.1.7
convoluted hose
hose (3.1.1) fluted helically (externally and/or internally)
3.2.1.8
externally convoluted hose
hose (3.1.1) containing a reinforcing helix (3.4.2) in which the outer cover has been formed into
corrugations between the turns of the helix
Note 1 to entry: Such hoses may be rough bore (3.2.1.3), semi-embedded bore or smooth bore (3.2.1.4).
3.2.1.9
corrugated hose
hose (3.1.1) with a cover (3.3.6) fluted circumferentially with bellows-like corrugations (externally and/
or internally)
Note 1 to entry: Hoses are in production today with internal circumferential corrugations.
3.2.1.10
spiralled hose
hose (3.1.1) reinforced with strands wound helically in layers, with adjacent layers in opposing
directions
3.2.1.11
pre-shaped hose
pre-formed hose
hose vulcanized or formed into a particular shape
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.2.1.12
semi-rigid hose
hose that maintains its round cross-section even when unpressurized
3.2.2 Hose types based on reinforcement and other components
3.2.2.1
wire-reinforced hose
hose (3.1.1) in which the primary reinforcement (3.4.1) is wire
3.2.2.2
helix-reinforced hose
hose (3.1.1) in which reinforcing helical wire(s) or plastic (3.4.2.5) are incorporated
3.2.2.3
armoured hose
hose (3.1.1) with a protective covering, generally applied as a braid (3.4.10) or helix (3.4.2), to minimize
physical damage
3.2.2.4
woven hose
hose (3.1.1) in which reinforcement (3.4.1) has been applied by circular weaving
3.2.2.5
round-woven hose
hose (3.1.1) with a round-woven reinforcement (3.4.1)
EXAMPLE Fire-fighting hose, rig supply hose.
3.2.2.6
wrapped-ply hose
hose (3.1.1) in which a reinforcement (3.4.1) of woven fabric (3.4.4.1) is wrapped in layers
3.2.2.7
braided hose
hose (3.1.1) in which the reinforcement has been applied as interwoven spiral strands
3.2.2.8
knitted hose
hose (3.1.1) with knitted ply (3.4.13)
3.2.3 Hose types based on production method
3.2.3.1
moulded hose
hose (3.1.1) vulcanized in a rigid mould or inside a plastic sheath that is subsequently removed
3.2.3.2
machine-made hose
hose (3.1.1) not made by hand on a mandrel
Note 1 to entry: Particularly, wrapped-ply hose (3.2.2.6).
3.2.3.3
mandrel-built hose
hose (3.1.1) fabricated on a mandrel (3.10.1)
3.2.3.4
twin hose
two hoses linked in parallel to each other during manufacture
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.2.3.5
composite hose
multilayer hose
hose (3.1.1) consisting of layers of non-vulcanized materials in sheeting form held together by two metal
or plastics spirals
3.2.3.6
hand-built hose
hose (3.1.1) made by hand on a mandrel (3.10.1), reinforced by textile or wire, or combination of both,
and a cover (3.3.6)
3.2.4 Hose types based on material
3.2.4.1
rubber hose
hose (3.1.1) consisting of a lining (3.3.2) made of vulcanized rubber with a reinforcement (3.4.1),
generally textile or metal wire, and usually a cover (3.3.6) made of vulcanized rubber
3.2.4.2
plastics hose
hose (3.1.1) consisting of a lining (3.3.2) made of plastics material with a reinforcement (3.4.1) of textile
material or metal wire and a cover (3.3.6) of plastics material
3.2.4.3
thermoplastics hose
hose (3.1.1) consisting of a lining (3.3.2) made of thermoplastic material with reinforcement (3.4.1) of a
textile material or metal wire and a cover (3.3.6) made of thermoplastic material
3.2.4.4
hybrid hose
hose consisting of a rubber lining (3.3.2) and thermoplastic cover (3.3.6) or thermoplastic lining and
rubber cover
3.3 Hose parts and components other than the reinforcement and end
3.3.1
bore
inside of a hose through which the material to be conveyed passes
3.3.2
lining
innermost continuous all-rubber or plastics element of a hose
3.3.3
hose wall
material between the internal and external surfaces of a hose (3.1.1)
3.3.4
veneer
thin innermost layer forming an integral part of the hose lining (3.3.2), applied for some special purpose
3.3.5
breaker ply
open mesh fabric (3.4.4) used to enhance the bond between a hose lining (3.3.2) or cover (3.3.6) and its
carcass (3.4.15) and to spread impact
Note 1 to entry: This element can also add reinforcement (3.4.1) to these components.
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.3.6
cover
outer layer covering the reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.3.7
rubber tubing
flexible tube made of vulcanized rubber without a reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.3.8
jacket
seamless tubular braided or woven ply generally on the outside of a hose
3.3.9
marking
mark or symbol identifying the hose (3.1.1) in accordance with the relevant International Standard
Note 1 to entry: In the relevant International Standard, a colour code may be included at the option of the
manufacturer.
Note 2 to entry: The mark or symbol is embossed, inlaid or printed on the hose, coupling (3.6.4.1) or hose assembly
(3.1.2).
3.3.10
barrier
thin layer of film (polymeric) within the construction of the hose for preventing fluid or gas from
diffusing through the hose wall (3.3.3) to the atmosphere
3.3.11
armouring
protective covering over a hose, generally applied as a braid (3.4.10) or helix (3.4.2) to prevent
mechanical damage or to support the reinforcement (3.4.1) of a hose section
3.4 Hose reinforcement parts and components
3.4.1
reinforcement
non-rubber strengthening member of a hose
Note 1 to entry: See carcass (3.4.15).
3.4.2
helix
shape formed by spiralling a wire or other material around or within the body of the hose
3.4.2.1
embedded helix
helical wire (3.4.2.5) entirely enclosed by the hose wall (3.3.3)
3.4.2.2
embedding layer
layer of rubber in which is embedded a reinforcing helix (3.4.2) of wire or other material
3.4.2.3
filler strip
material added during fabrication of a hose containing a supporting helix (3.4.2) to fill the spaces
between the successive turns of the helix
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.4.2.4
semi-embedded helix
semi-embedded spiral
helical wire (3.4.2.5), concentric with the bore (3.3.1), semi-embedded in the lining (3.3.2) of a hose
(3.1.1) so that only a portion of the wire is exposed
3.4.2.5
helical wire
helix wire
spiralled wire cord
wire or wire cord spiralled over or under the reinforcement (3.4.1) around or within the wall of the
hose construction to prevent flattening or kinking (3.12.4) during bending (3.7.2.1) of the hose or under
vacuum
Note 1 to entry: The helical wire may be bonded or unbonded to the hose wall by design.
3.4.3
wire cord
reinforcement material of thin metal wires which consist of several strands of fine wires twisted
together
3.4.3.1
textile cord
reinforcement material of textile yarns which consists of several strands of fine yarns twisted together
3.4.4
fabric
plane structure produced by interlaced yarns (3.4.6), fibres or filaments
3.4.4.1
woven fabric
flat structure composed of two series of interlaced yarns (3.4.6) or filaments, one parallel to the axis of
the fabric (3.4.4) and the other transverse
3.4.4.2
bias cut
cut made diagonally across a textile material at an angle less than 90° to the longitudinal axis
3.4.4.3
bias seam
seam at which bias cut (3.4.4.2) fabrics are joined together
3.4.4.4
bias angle
smaller included angle between the warp threads of a cloth and a diagonal line cutting across the warp
threads
3.4.5
reinforcement angle
angle formed by the intersection of a reinforcement (3.4.1) strand and a line parallel to the axis of the
hose (3.1.1)
3.4.6
yarn
slender, very long, ribbon-like or cylinder-shaped composition of filaments which are twisted, laid or
spun together
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.4.7
marker yarn
identification yarn
tracer yarn
yarn (3.4.6) which is placed in the hose during manufacture for traceability
3.4.8
ply
layer of reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.4.9
transition layer
transition ply
rubber layer between two plies of different rubber compounds (3.1.6) which do not adhere to each other
after vulcanization (3.10.7)
Note 1 to entry: The transition layer provides a good bond to both rubber layers.
3.4.10
braid
continuous sleeve (3.6.4.11) of interwoven single or multiple strands of yarn (3.4.6) textile or wire
3.4.11
insulating layer
material between plies of reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.4.12
reinforcing rings
steel or plastics rings, embedded over the reinforcement layers of some hose designs, which have the
same function as a helical or body wire (3.4.14)
3.4.13
knitted ply
layer of textile reinforcement (3.4.1) in which the yarns (3.4.6) are applied in an interlocking looped
configuration in a continuous tubular structure
3.4.14
wire
metallic component used in a hose to give added strength, increased dimensional stability, or crush
resistance, and can provide a path for electrical continuity
3.4.15
carcass
fabric (3.4.4), cord and/or metal reinforcing section of a hose (3.1.1), including any rubber layers used to
promote adhesion (3.8.14), as distinguished from the hose tube or cover (3.3.6)
Note 1 to entry: See reinforcement (3.4.1).
3.5 Hose end types
3.5.1
soft end
hose end in which the rigid reinforcement (3.4.1) of the body, usually wire, is omitted
3.5.2
straight end
end of a hose (3.1.1), the structure and dimensions of which are identical to those of the body of the
hose, except corrugations and helix reinforcement is omitted
Note 1 to entry: Constructed to prevent leaks due to a helix or wall corrugations in the area of the fitting.
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SIST EN ISO 8330:2022
ISO 8330:2022(E)
3.5.3
enlarged end
expanded end
hose end having a diameter greater than the internal diameter of the hose to accommodate a coupling
(3.6.4.1) or to fit on to pipework
3.5.4
capped end
DEPRECATED: sealed end
hose end covered to protect its internal elements
3.5.5
plain end
un-modified end of a corrugated or helix reinforced hose, in contrast to a straight end
3.5.6
reinforced end
hose end equipped with extra reinforcement (3.4.1) to achieve additional strength or stiffness
3.5.7
end-reinforcement
extra reinforcement (3.4.1) applied to the end of a hose to provide additional strength or stiffening
3.6 Hose assembly terms
3.6.1 General hose assembly terms
3.6.1.1
fitting
device attached to the end of the hose (3.1.1) to facilitate connection to equipment or another hose
Note 1 to entry: The actual coupling (3.6.4.1) is either part of the fitting or a separate device attached to the hose
fitting.
3.6.1.2
adapte
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
01-april-2021
Gumene in polimerne cevi ter cevni priključki - Slovar (ISO/DIS 8330:2021)
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Vocabulary (ISO/DIS 8330:2021)
Gummi- und Kunststoffschläuche und -schlauchleitungen - Vokabular (ISO/DIS
8330:2021)
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastique - Vocabulaire (ISO/DIS 8330:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 8330
ICS:
01.040.23 Tekočinski sistemi in sestavni Fluid systems and
deli za splošno rabo (Slovarji) components for general use
(Vocabularies)
23.040.70 Gumene cevi in armature Hoses and hose assemblies
83.140.40 Gumene cevi Hoses
oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 8330
ISO/TC 45/SC 1 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-02-10 2021-05-05
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies —
Vocabulary
Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc et en plastique — Vocabulaire
ICS: 23.040.70; 01.040.23
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Hose types . 2
3.2.1 Hose types based on shape and properties . 2
3.2.2 Hose types based on reinforcement and other components . 3
3.2.3 Hose types based on production method . 3
3.2.4 Hose types based on material . 4
3.3 Hose parts and components other than the reinforcement and end . 4
3.4 Hose reinforcement parts and components . 5
3.5 Hose end types . 7
3.6 Hose assembly terms . 8
3.6.1 General hose assembly terms . 8
3.6.2 Connections . 9
3.6.3 Types of fittings . 9
3.6.4 Parts of hose fittings, couplings and other components .10
3.6.5 Methods of assembling .11
3.7 Sizes and geometrical properties of hoses and hose assemblies .12
3.7.1 Sizes .12
3.7.2 Bending dimensions .12
3.7.3 Reinforcement angles and spacing .13
3.8 Mechanical properties .13
3.9 Electrical aspects .16
3.10 Hose production methods and tools .17
3.11 Hose tests and operation conditions.18
3.12 Hose and hose assembly deformations and defects .19
Bibliography .21
Alphabetical Index .22
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products,
Subcommittee SC 1, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 8330:2014), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the structure of the document is now divided into sections as follows:
General;
Hose types;
Hose types based on shape and properties;
Hose types based on production method;
Hose parts and components other than the reinforcement and end;
Hose reinforcement parts and components;
Hose end types;
Hose assembly terms;
General hose assembly terms;
Methods of assembling;
Sizes and geometrical properties of hoses and hose assemblies;
Sizes;
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
Mechanical properties;
Electrical aspects;
Hose production methods and tools;
Hose tests and operation conditions;
Hose and hose assembly deformations and defects;
— the numbering and order of the terms has been revised;
— alphabetical index has been added;
— the following terms have been added:
— barb;
— burst;
— cure (with vulcanization);
— helix wire;
— identification yarn;
— OS&D hose;
— rigid mandrel;
— semi-rigid hose;
— socket and shell (to ferrule);
— spiralled cord;
— tracer yarn;
— the following terms have been removed:
— body wire;
— brand;
— collapsible hose;
— design pressure;
— dogleg;
— helical cord;
— helix wire or spiral;
— lay;
— mandrel-made hose;
— nominal bore;
— OSD hose;
— permeation (from hose terms);
— protected hose;
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
— quick-acting connection;
— quick-release connection;
— rated system pressure;
— tolerance;
— warp;
— weft;
— coupling adapter;
— shell clamp and split clamp;
— the following terms have been amended:
— carcass;
— compound;
— embedded helix;
— end reinforcement;
— female;
— flexural stiffness;
— helix;
— hose deformation;
— hybrid hose;
— hydraulic hose;
— hydrostatic stability test;
— knitted hose;
— male;
— mandrel-built hose;
— marker yarn;
— marking;
— moulded hose;
— plain end;
— quick connection;
— reusable hose fitting;
— sleeve;
— straight end;
— twin hose;
— vacuum test;
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
— vulcanization;
— wire.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies —
Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document defines terms used in the hose industry.
Recommended terminology for electrical conductivity and resistance of rubber and plastics hoses and
hose assemblies can be found in ISO 8031:2020, Annex A.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8031, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Determination of electrical resistance and
conductivity
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General
3.1.1
hose
flexible tube consisting of a lining (3.3.2), reinforcement (3.4.1) and, usually, a cover (3.3.6)
3.1.2
hose assembly
length of hose (3.1.1) with a hose fitting (3.6.4.1) attached to one or both ends
3.1.3
hydraulic hose
hose (3.1.1) with a braid (3.4.10) or spiral reinforcement (3.4.1) designed for systems which transfer
power via fluid under pressure
3.1.4
tubing
flexible polymeric tube without reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.1.5
operating conditions
pressure, temperature, motion and environment to which a hose (assembly) may be subjected
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.1.6
compound
intimate mixture of a rubber or rubbers or other polymer-forming materials with all the ingredients
necessary that are combined to give the desired properties when used in the manufacture of a hose
Note 1 to entry: The term rubber is sometimes used to mean compound, but this use is deprecated.
[SOURCE: ISO 1382:2012, 2.96, modified — “for the finished product” is replaced by “that are combined
to give the desired properties when used in the manufacture of a hose”]
3.2 Hose types
3.2.1 Hose types based on shape and properties
3.2.1.1
hardwall hose
hose (3.1.1) with a built-in wall reinforcement (3.4.1) or with a solid elastomer wall of sufficient thickness
to prevent the hose to flatten during bending (3.7.2.1) or coiling when empty
3.2.1.2
softwall hose
hose (3.1.1) without a supporting helix of rigid or semi-rigid material
3.2.1.3
rough bore hose
hose (3.1.1) in which a reinforcing helical wire (3.4.2.5), or its shape, is exposed in the bore (3.3.1)
3.2.1.4
smooth-bore hose
hose (3.1.1) in which no reinforcing wire helix or its shape is exposed on the inner surface of the
lining (3.3.2)
3.2.1.5
oil suction and discharge hose
OS&D hose
hose used for oil suction and discharge in many types of operation
3.2.1.6
layflat hose
collapsible hose
softwall hose (3.2.1.2) which, when unpressurized internally, collapses to such an extent that the inner
faces of the bore (3.3.1) make contact and the hose cross-section appears flat
3.2.1.7
convoluted hose
hose (3.1.1) fluted helically (externally and/or internally)
3.2.1.8
externally convoluted hose
hose (3.1.1) containing a reinforcing helix (3.4.2) in which the outer cover has been formed into
corrugations between the turns of the helix
Note 1 to entry: Such hoses may be rough bore (3.2.1.3), semi-embedded bore or smooth bore (3.2.1.4).
3.2.1.9
corrugated hose
hose (3.1.1) with a cover (3.3.6) fluted circumferentially with bellows-like corrugations (externally and/
or internally)
Note 1 to entry: Hoses are in production today with internal circumferential corrugations.
2 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.2.1.10
spiralled hose
hose (3.1.1) reinforced with strands wound helically in layers, with adjacent layers in opposing
directions
3.2.1.11
pre-shaped hose
pre-formed hose
hose vulcanized or formed into a particular shape
3.2.1.12
semi-rigid hose
hose that maintains its round cross-section even when unpressurized
3.2.2 Hose types based on reinforcement and other components
3.2.2.1
wire-reinforced hose
hose (3.1.1) in which the primary reinforcement (3.4.1) is wire
3.2.2.2
helix-reinforced hose
hose (3.1.1) in which reinforcing helical wire(s) [or spiralled cord(s)] (3.4.2.5) are incorporated
3.2.2.3
armoured hose
hose (3.1.1) with a protective covering, generally applied as a braid (3.4.10) or helix (3.4.2), to minimize
physical damage
3.2.2.4
woven hose
hose (3.1.1) in which reinforcement (3.4.1) has been applied by circular weaving
3.2.2.5
round-woven hose
hose (3.1.1) with a round-woven reinforcement (3.4.1)
EXAMPLE fire fighting hose, rig supply hose, etc.
3.2.2.6
wrapped-ply hose
hose (3.1.1) in which a reinforcement (3.4.1) of woven fabric (3.4.4.1) is wrapped in layers
3.2.2.7
braided hose
hose (3.1.1) in which the reinforcement has been applied as interwoven spiral strands
3.2.2.8
knitted hose
hose (3.1.1) with knitted ply (3.4.13)
3.2.3 Hose types based on production method
3.2.3.1
moulded hose
hose (3.1.1) vulcanized in a rigid mould or inside a sheath that is subsequently removed
3.2.3.2
machine-made hose
hose (3.1.1) made by machine (instead of by hand on a mandrel), particularly wrapped-ply hose (3.2.2.6)
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.2.3.3
mandrel-built hose
hose (3.1.1) fabricated on a mandrel (3.10.1)
3.2.3.4
twin hose
two hoses linked in parallel to each other during manufacture
3.2.3.5
composite hose
multilayer hose
hose (3.1.1) consisting of layers of non-vulcanized materials in sheeting form held together by two metal
or plastics spirals (one inside and one outside)
3.2.3.6
hand-built hose
hose (3.1.1) made by hand on a mandrel (3.10.1), reinforced by textile or wire, or combination of both,
and a cover (3.3.6)
3.2.4 Hose types based on material
3.2.4.1
rubber hose
tube made of vulcanized rubber with a reinforcement (3.4.1), generally textile or metal wire, and usually
a cover (3.3.6)
3.2.4.2
plastics hose
hose of plastics material with a reinforcement (3.4.1) of textile material or metal wire and a cover (3.3.6)
of plastics material
3.2.4.3
thermoplastics hose
tube of flexible plastics material reinforced with a wire or textile braid or spiral, or a spiral of a semi-
rigid plastics material encapsulated in, or external to, the wall
3.2.4.4
hybrid hose
hose consisting of a rubber lining (3.3.2) and thermoplastic cover (3.3.6) or thermoplastic lining and
rubber cover
3.3 Hose parts and components other than the reinforcement and end
3.3.1
bore
inside of a hose through which the material to be conveyed passes
Note 1 to entry: Also described as the inside diameter of the hose.
3.3.2
lining
innermost continuous all-rubber or plastics element of a hose
3.3.3
hose wall
material between the internal and external surfaces of a hose (3.1.1)
3.3.4
veneer
thin innermost layer forming an integral part of the hose lining (3.3.2), applied for some special purpose
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.3.5
breaker ply
open mesh fabric (3.4.4) used to enhance the bond between a hose lining (3.3.2) or cover (3.3.6) and its
carcass (3.4.15) and to spread impact
Note 1 to entry: This element can also add reinforcement (3.4.1) to these components.
3.3.6
cover
outer layer covering the reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.3.7
rubber tubing
flexible tube made of vulcanized rubber without a reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.3.8
jacket
seamless tubular braided or woven ply generally on the outside of a hose
3.3.9
marking
mark or symbol identifying the hose (3.1.1) in accordance with the relevant International Standard, the
mark or symbol being embossed, inlaid or printed on the hose, coupling (3.6.4.1) or hose assembly (3.1.2)
Note 1 to entry: In the relevant International Standard, a colour code may be included at the option of the
manufacturer.
3.3.10
barrier
thin layer of film (polymeric) within the construction of the hose for preventing fluid or gas from
diffusing through the hose wall (3.3.3) to the atmosphere
3.3.11
armouring
protective covering over a hose, generally applied as a braid (3.4.10) or helix (3.4.2) to prevent
mechanical damage or to support the reinforcement (3.4.1) of a hose section
3.4 Hose reinforcement parts and components
3.4.1
reinforcement
non-rubber strengthening member of a hose
Note 1 to entry: See carcass (3.4.15).
3.4.2
helix
shape formed by spiralling a wire or other material around or within the body of the hose
3.4.2.1
embedded helix
helical wire or spiralled cord (3.4.2.5) entirely enclosed by the hose wall (3.3.3)
3.4.2.2
embedding layer
layer of rubber in which is embedded a reinforcing helix (3.4.2) of wire or other material
3.4.2.3
filler strip
material added during fabrication of a hose containing a supporting helix (3.4.2) to fill the spaces
between the successive turns of the helix
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.4.2.4
semi-embedded helix
semi-embedded spiral
helical wire, concentric with the bore (3.3.1), semi-embedded in the lining (3.3.2) of a hose (3.1.1) so that
only a portion of the wire is exposed
3.4.2.5
helical wire
helix wire
spiralled cord
wire or cord spiralled over or under the reinforcement (3.4.1) around or within the wall of the hose
construction to prevent flattening or kinking (3.12.4) during bending (3.7.2.1) of the hose or under vacuum
3.4.3
wire cord
textile cord
reinforcement material of thin, flexible metal wires or (usually synthetic) textile yarns (3.4.6) which
consist of several strands of fine wires or yarns twisted together
3.4.4
fabric
plane structure produced by interlaced yarns (3.4.6), fibres or filaments
3.4.4.1
woven fabric
flat structure composed of two series of interlaced yarns (3.4.6) or filaments, one parallel to the axis of
the fabric (3.4.4) and the other transverse
3.4.4.2
bias cut
cut made diagonally across a textile material at an angle less than 90° to the longitudinal axis
3.4.4.3
bias seam
seam at which bias cut (3.4.4.2) fabrics are joined together
3.4.4.4
bias angle
smaller included angle between the warp threads of a cloth and a diagonal line cutting across the
warp threads
3.4.5
reinforcement angle
angle formed by the intersection of a reinforcement (3.4.1) strand and a line parallel to the axis of the
hose (3.1.1)
3.4.6
yarn
slender, very long, ribbon-like or cylinder-shaped composition of filaments which are twisted, laid or
spun together
3.4.7
marker yarn
identification yarn
tracer yarn
yarn (3.4.6) which is placed in the hose during manufacture for traceability
Note 1 to entry: ARPM in the US is the record holder for marker yarn assignments.
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.4.8
ply (pl. plies)
layer of reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.4.9
transition layer
transition ply
rubber layer between two plies of different rubber compounds (3.1.6) which do not adhere to each other
after vulcanization (3.10.7)
Note 1 to entry: The transition layer provides a good bond to both rubber layers.
3.4.10
braid
continuous sleeve (3.6.4.12) of interwoven single or multiple strands of yarn (3.4.6) textile or wire
3.4.11
insulating layer
material (i.e. rubber) between plies of reinforcement (3.4.1)
3.4.12
reinforcing rings
steel (usually) or plastics rings, embedded over the reinforcement layers of some hose designs, which
have the same function as a helical or body wire (3.4.14)
3.4.13
knitted ply
layer of textile reinforcement (3.4.1) in which the yarns (3.4.6) are applied in an interlocking looped
configuration in a continuous tubular structure
3.4.14
wire
metallic component used in a hose to give added strength, increased dimensional stability, or crush
resistance, and can provide a path for electrical continuity
3.4.15
carcass
fabric (3.4.4), cord and/or metal reinforcing section of a hose (3.1.1),including any rubber layers used to
promote adhesion (3.8.15), as distinguished from the hose tube or cover (3.3.6)
Note 1 to entry: See reinforcement (3.4.1).
3.5 Hose end types
3.5.1
soft end
hose end in which the rigid reinforcement (3.4.1) of the body, usually wire, is omitted
3.5.2
straight end
end of a hose (3.1.1), the structure and dimensions of which are identical to those of the body of the
hose, except corrugations and helix reinforcement is omitted
Note 1 to entry: Constructed to prevent leaks due to a helix or wall corrugations in the area of the fitting.
3.5.3
enlarged end
expanded end
hose end having a diameter greater than the internal diameter of the hose to accommodate a coupling
(3.6.4.1) or to fit on to pipework
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.5.4
capped end
DEPRECATED: sealed end
hose end covered to protect its internal elements
3.5.5
plain end
un-modified end of a corrugated or helix reinforced hose, in contrast to a straight end
3.5.6
reinforced end
hose end equipped with extra reinforcement (3.4.1) to achieve additional strength or stiffness
3.5.7
end-reinforcement
extra reinforcement (3.4.1) applied to the end of a hose to provide additional strength or stiffening
3.6 Hose assembly terms
3.6.1 General hose assembly terms
3.6.1.1
fitting
device attached to the end of the hose (3.1.1) to facilitate connection to equipment or another hose
Note 1 to entry: The actual coupling (or connector) (3.6.4.1) is either part of the fitting or a separate device
attached to the hose fitting.
3.6.1.2
adapter
accessory, which can exist in various sizes and materials, designed to complete the connection between
hose fitting (3.6.4.1) and another piping system component, or to change a hose fitting from one type or
size to another type or size
Note 1 to entry: Often, a tube fitting is used.
3.6.1.3
hose guard
external protection on a hose assembly (3.1.2) to provide additional protection against abrasion, heat or
chemical substances
Note 1 to entry: While spring forms and flat steel or plastic coils are in common use, a variety of materials can be
used to suit each particular situation.
3.6.1.4
female
forming an internal thread or recess, which may be of a fixed part or a swivel nut and is designed to
hold a mating (male) part
3.6.1.5
male
forming the external thread or part which enters into the female part to provide a connection
3.6.1.6
nozzle
spout
part of an end-fitting attached to the free end of a hose assembly (3.1.2) from which the fluid is dispensed
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oSIST prEN ISO 8330:2021
ISO/DIS 8330:2021(E)
3.6.2 Connections
3.6.2.1
flange connection
connection obtained between a hose assembly (3.1.2) and another hose assembly or a pipeline end or a
manifold by bolting together the flanges
3.6.2.2
quick connection
connection that can be rapidly made by engaging the two mating parts and that can also be broken
rapidly by simple action
Note 1 to entry: Also known as quick-acting connection and quick-release connection.
3.6.2.3
threaded connection
connection obtained between two hose assemblies, or a hose assembly (3.1.2) and a pipeline end or
manifold, by screwing together the two connector elements
3.6.2.4
banjo
hollow fitting clamped between seals and incorporating a hollow bolt to allow 360° rotation of
connecting pipe work or hose (3.1.1)
3.6.3 Types of fittings
3.6.3.1
wired-on fitting
wired-in fitting
method of fitting attachment by winding wire in a spiral, usually under tension, on to the outside of the
hose (3.1.1), directly over the hose nipple (3.6.4.11)
3.6.3.2
clamped hose fitting
hose fitting (3.6.4.1) that is secured in position by means of a clamp
3.6.3.3
hose connector
fitting that has a hose nipple (3.6.4.11) at both ends that can be inserted to connect two hose lengths
together
3.6.3.4
permanent fitting
type of fitting which, once installed, may not be removed for use in another hose (3.1.1)
Note 1
...
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