91.040 - Buildings
ICS 91.040 Details
Buildings
Gebaude
Batiments
Stavbe
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This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance of glass with flat and parallel surfaces.
This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e.g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses and/or materials. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent.
The procedure specified in this document determines the U value (thermal transmittance) in the central area of glazing.
The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document.
NOTE EN ISO 10077 1:2017 provides a methodology for calculating the overall U value of windows, doors and shutters [1], taking account of the U value calculated for the glass components according to this document.
Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 to 50 µm range.
The primary purpose of this document is product comparison, for which a vertical position of the glazing is specified. In addition, U values are calculated using the same procedure for other purposes, in particular for predicting:
- heat loss through glass;
- conduction heat gains in summer;
- condensation on glass surfaces;
- the effect of the absorbed solar radiation in determining the solar factor [2].
Reference can be made to [3], [4] and [5] or other European Standards dealing with heat loss calculations for the application of glazing U values determined by this standard.
Reference can be made to [6] for detailed calculations of U values of glazing, including shading devices.
Vacuum Insulating Glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the U value of VIG, please refer to EN 674 or ISO 19916-1.
A procedure for the determination of emissivity is given in EN 12898.
The rules have been made as simple as possible consistent with accuracy.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard provides a comprehensive set of procedures for verifying the correct implementation of each capability claimed on a BACnet PICS including:
(a) support of each claimed BACnet service, either as an initiator, executor, or both,
(b) support of each claimed BACnet object-type, including both required properties and each claimed optional property,
(c) support of the BACnet network layer protocol,
(d) support of each claimed data link option, and
(e) support of all claimed special functionality.
- Standard990 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard provides a comprehensive set of procedures for verifying the correct implementation of each capability claimed on a BACnet PICS including:
(a) support of each claimed BACnet service, either as an initiator, executor, or both,
(b) support of each claimed BACnet object-type, including both required properties and each claimed optional property,
(c) support of the BACnet network layer protocol,
(d) support of each claimed data link option, and
(e) support of all claimed special functionality.
- Standard990 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The document provides guidelines for the management of electrically powered mobile toilets that are connected to water and electricity under public epidemic emergencies (PEEs) from different perspectives, including users, operators, and suppliers. It also gives recommendations to provide safe sanitation services for users, cleaners, and waste tank drivers. It is applicable to epidemic situations of major respiratory tract and intestinal infectious diseases, but not to group unexplained diseases, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms for the crime prevention through building design, urban planning and city maintenance. For some specific terms used in the other parts of the EN 14383-series, it provides equivalent terms in three languages, as well as definitions.
This document uses the crime type definitions of the ICCS [5] (including the coding in numbers).
In a national context national definitions of crime types may be preferred.
- Standard57 pagesEnglish, French and German languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies control applications and function blocks focusing on, but not limited to, lighting, solar protection and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) applications.
It describes how energy performance, comfort, and operational requirements of buildings are translated into functional specifications for integrated plant and room control.
- Standard162 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the equipment needed for simultaneous interpreting and for the quality of sound and image transmitted to interpreters and from interpreters to the audience, irrespective of the place in relation to speakers, signers, the audience and other interpreters.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies control applications and function blocks focusing on, but not limited to, lighting, solar protection and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) applications.
It describes how energy performance, comfort, and operational requirements of buildings are translated into functional specifications for integrated plant and room control.
- Standard162 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms for the crime prevention through building design, urban planning and city maintenance. For some specific terms used in the other parts of the EN 14383-series, it provides equivalent terms in three languages, as well as definitions.
This document uses the crime type definitions of the ICCS [5] (including the coding in numbers).
In a national context national definitions of crime types may be preferred.
- Standard57 pagesEnglish, French and German languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies control applications and function blocks focusing on, but not limited to, lighting, solar protection and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) applications. It describes how energy performance, comfort, and operational requirements of buildings are translated into functional specifications for integrated plant and room control.
- Standard147 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard153 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides guidelines for the design, use and maintenance of hardened protective shelters (hereafter referred to as “shelters”). It specifies guidance on the layout, structures, equipment and actions related to a shelter.
This document is intended for organizations or individuals responsible for or involved in decision-making, planning, implementation, administration, use or upkeep of shelters, such as local, regional and national governments, civil protection agencies, first responders and businesses such as designers, constructers and equipment suppliers.
This document does not cover the minimum requirements or exact specifications for the properties of or actions related to a shelter; nor does it cover rapidly erected temporary shelters, such as lightweight canvas weather shelters, other tarp tent shelters, or metal and container shelters. Military shelters are subject to additional requirements which are outside the scope of this document.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidelines for the design, use and maintenance of hardened protective shelters (hereafter referred to as “shelters”). It specifies guidance on the layout, structures, equipment and actions related to a shelter.
This document is intended for organizations or individuals responsible for or involved in decision-making, planning, implementation, administration, use or upkeep of shelters, such as local, regional and national governments, civil protection agencies, first responders and businesses such as designers, constructers and equipment suppliers.
This document does not cover the minimum requirements or exact specifications for the properties of or actions related to a shelter; nor does it cover rapidly erected temporary shelters, such as lightweight canvas weather shelters, other tarp tent shelters, or metal and container shelters. Military shelters are subject to additional requirements which are outside the scope of this document.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the equipment needed for simultaneous interpreting and for the quality of sound and image transmitted to interpreters and from interpreters to the audience, irrespective of the place in relation to speakers, signers, the audience and other interpreters.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for the equipment needed for simultaneous interpreting and for the quality of sound and image transmitted to interpreters and from interpreters to the audience, irrespective of the place in relation to speakers, signers, the audience and other interpreters.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard26 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the hardware requirements needed to carry out building automation tasks.
This document is applicable to physical devices, i.e.:
— devices that require human interaction, such as management stations or operator panels;
— devices for data storage and analysis, such as edge or cloud servers;
— devices for control applications, such as automation stations;
— devices for physical quantities acquisition, such as sensors and actuators.
This document provides a generic system topology based on a building network infrastructure, which includes both the devices inside the building envelope and those outside the building envelope.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the hardware requirements needed to carry out building automation tasks.
This document is applicable to physical devices, i.e.:
— devices that require human interaction, such as management stations or operator panels;
— devices for data storage and analysis, such as edge or cloud servers;
— devices for control applications, such as automation stations;
— devices for physical quantities acquisition, such as sensors and actuators.
This document provides a generic system topology based on a building network infrastructure, which includes both the devices inside the building envelope and those outside the building envelope.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the hardware requirements needed to carry out building automation tasks. This document is applicable to physical devices, i.e.: — devices that require human interaction, such as management stations or operator panels; — devices for data storage and analysis, such as edge or cloud servers; — devices for control applications, such as automation stations; — devices for physical quantities acquisition, such as sensors and actuators. This document provides a generic system topology based on a building network infrastructure, which includes both the devices inside the building envelope and those outside the building envelope.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides an overview of the design principles for the building envelope in order to achieve a high quality and energy efficient built environment. The design principles include: — thermal performance; — daylight and visual environment; — air quality; — provisions of natural and mechanical ventilation; — air barrier (airtightness); — watertightness; — moisture proof; — soundproofing; — sustainability and integration with technical building systems and controls. This document is applicable to new buildings and the retrofit of existing buildings.
- Technical report18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This standard provides a comprehensive set of procedures for verifying the correct implementation of each capability claimed on a BACnet PICS including: (a) support of each claimed BACnet service, either as an initiator, executor, or both, (b) support of each claimed BACnet object-type, including both required properties and each claimed optional property, (c) support of the BACnet network layer protocol, (d) support of each claimed data link option, and (e) support of all claimed special functionality.
- Standard981 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard1016 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance of glass with flat and parallel surfaces.
This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e.g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses and/or materials. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent.
The procedure specified in this document determines the U value (thermal transmittance) in the central area of glazing.
The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document.
NOTE EN ISO 10077 1:2017 provides a methodology for calculating the overall U value of windows, doors and shutters [1], taking account of the U value calculated for the glass components according to this document.
Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 to 50 µm range.
The primary purpose of this document is product comparison, for which a vertical position of the glazing is specified. In addition, U values are calculated using the same procedure for other purposes, in particular for predicting:
- heat loss through glass;
- conduction heat gains in summer;
- condensation on glass surfaces;
- the effect of the absorbed solar radiation in determining the solar factor [2].
Reference can be made to [3], [4] and [5] or other European Standards dealing with heat loss calculations for the application of glazing U values determined by this standard.
Reference can be made to [6] for detailed calculations of U values of glazing, including shading devices.
Vacuum Insulating Glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the U value of VIG, please refer to EN 674 or ISO 19916-1.
A procedure for the determination of emissivity is given in EN 12898.
The rules have been made as simple as possible consistent with accuracy.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidance for the application of the nine general principles of sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works as specified in ISO 15392:2019, 5.3. It shows the different actors involved with the construction works how to take these principles into account in their decision-making processes in order to increase the contribution of the construction works to sustainability and sustainable development. This document provides a step-by-step approach for: — encouraging the application of the general principles by all stakeholders at each stage of the project and its use, from the decision to build and the initial development of the project brief until the end-of-life of the construction works; — helping interested parties to consider and/or incorporate sustainability thinking in all phases of the building’s or civil engineering works’ life cycle, for all relevant issues of concern, by raising key questions in relation to the general principles; — understanding the outcome (effect) of the application of the general principles; — building on acquired experience to develop best practices and engendering a continuous improvement process.
- Technical specification39 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification58 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification58 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document establishes the general principles of building environment design to achieve a quality building environment for the occupants and sustainability. This document promotes an approach in which the various parties involved in building environment design collaborate with one another to provide a high-quality building environment. The design process aims to achieve the following: — to address issues concerning sustainability over the building life cycle, including owning and operating costs at all stages of the design process; — to assess the proposed design with rational criteria for the thermal, acoustic and visual environment, the indoor air quality, energy efficiency and performance of technical building systems at each design stage; — to use an iterative design process in which each design stage is subject to design review and decisions before proceeding with the next design phase. The building environment design involves not only the architectural design associated with the environmental quality, but also building system design including effective control methods. This document is applicable to building environment design for new construction and retrofitting existing buildings.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard17 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document establishes criteria and a methodology for providing accessibility to immovable cultural heritage through interventions arising from conservation, restoration or specific accessibility needs. It is applicable to immovable cultural heritage and its setting. It is not applicable to general management, organizational and other aspects of a functional nature that are not directly related to the conservation, restoration or specific accessibility interventions. This document is intended to be used by heritage owners and managers (both private or public), curators, accessibility professionals, conservation and restoration professionals, architects, engineers, designers, user representatives and builders. Requirements and recommendations related to the design and constructional aspects of an accessible built environment are covered by ISO 21542.
- Standard52 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
The document provides principles, framework, and guidance for resilience design adaptive to climate change (RDACC) in buildings and civil engineering works. RDACC is applicable to both new construction and retrofits. RDACC does not address: — adaptation to climate change in the production and procurement of building materials, components and devices; — adaptation to climate change in construction processes; — climate change mitigation in buildings and civil engineering works; — emergency management related to climate change in buildings and civil engineering works.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document explains the term "smart building".
- Technical report9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidelines for the design, use and maintenance of hardened protective shelters (hereafter referred to as “shelters”). It specifies guidance on the layout, structures, equipment and actions related to a shelter. This document is intended for organizations or individuals responsible for or involved in decision-making, planning, implementation, administration, use or upkeep of shelters, such as local, regional and national governments, civil protection agencies, first responders and businesses such as designers, constructers and equipment suppliers. This document does not cover the minimum requirements or exact specifications for the properties of or actions related to a shelter; nor does it cover rapidly erected temporary shelters, such as lightweight canvas weather shelters, other tarp tent shelters, or metal and container shelters. Military shelters are subject to additional requirements which are outside the scope of this document.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard28 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard28 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document explains the term "smart building".
- Technical report9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, use and siting of mobile booths for simultaneous interpreting. The main features of mobile booths that distinguish them from permanent booths are that they can be dismantled, moved and set up in a room. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of booths for all interpreters.
This document is to be used in conjunction with ISO 20109, which contains requirements and recommendations for the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting. For requirements and recommendations for mobile booths which do not have a direct view of a room, see ISO 17651-3.[1]
[1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 17651-3.2:2024.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design of permanent booths for simultaneous interpreting in new or existing buildings. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of booths for all interpreters.
This document is to be used in conjunction with ISO 20109, which contains requirements and recommendations for the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting. For requirements and recommendations for permanent booths which do not have a direct view of the room in which a communicative event takes place, see ISO 17651-3.[1]
[1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 17651-3-2:2024.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies guiding principles for project design and implementation and for the integration of other systems into the building automation and control systems (BACS).
This document specifies the phases required for the BACS project, including
— design (determination of project requirements and production of design documents including technical specifications),
— engineering (detailed function and hardware design),
— installation (installing and commissioning of the BACS), and
— completion (handover, acceptance and project finalization).
This document also specifies the requirements for as-built documentation and training.
This document is not applicable to operation and maintenance, nor is it applicable to retro or continuous commissioning, including a commissioning authority.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes methods for diagnosing and assessing conditions that can result in moisture damage impacting the building’s energy and durability performance. For the purpose of classifying moisture damage, methods in this document range from basic observation techniques to more complex methods using equipment to more accurately or precisely render a condition assessment and provide data. This document does not ensure that the methods identified will result in the full disclosure of all moisture damage conditions.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard14 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies guiding principles for project design and implementation and for the integration of other systems into the building automation and control systems (BACS).
This document specifies the phases required for the BACS project, including
— design (determination of project requirements and production of design documents including technical specifications),
— engineering (detailed function and hardware design),
— installation (installing and commissioning of the BACS), and
— completion (handover, acceptance and project finalization).
This document also specifies the requirements for as-built documentation and training.
This document is not applicable to operation and maintenance, nor is it applicable to retro or continuous commissioning, including a commissioning authority.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design of permanent booths for simultaneous interpreting in new or existing buildings. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of booths for all interpreters.
This document is to be used in conjunction with ISO 20109, which contains requirements and recommendations for the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting. For requirements and recommendations for permanent booths which do not have a direct view of the room in which a communicative event takes place, see ISO 17651-3.[1]
[1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 17651-3-2:2024.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, use and siting of mobile booths for simultaneous interpreting. The main features of mobile booths that distinguish them from permanent booths are that they can be dismantled, moved and set up in a room. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of booths for all interpreters.
This document is to be used in conjunction with ISO 20109, which contains requirements and recommendations for the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting. For requirements and recommendations for mobile booths which do not have a direct view of a room, see ISO 17651-3.[1]
[1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 17651-3.2:2024.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, use and siting of mobile booths for simultaneous interpreting. The main features of mobile booths that distinguish them from permanent booths are that they can be dismantled, moved and set up in a room. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of booths for all interpreters. This document is to be used in conjunction with ISO 20109, which contains requirements and recommendations for the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting. For requirements and recommendations for mobile booths which do not have a direct view of a room, see ISO 17651-3.[1] [1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 17651-3.2:2024.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the design of permanent booths for simultaneous interpreting in new or existing buildings. This document also ensures the usability and accessibility of booths for all interpreters. This document is to be used in conjunction with ISO 20109, which contains requirements and recommendations for the equipment necessary for simultaneous interpreting. For requirements and recommendations for permanent booths which do not have a direct view of the room in which a communicative event takes place, see ISO 17651-3.[1] [1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 17651-3-2:2024.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard14 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies guiding principles for project design and implementation and for the integration of other systems into the building automation and control systems (BACS). This document specifies the phases required for the BACS project, including — design (determination of project requirements and production of design documents including technical specifications), — engineering (detailed function and hardware design), — installation (installing and commissioning of the BACS), and — completion (handover, acceptance and project finalization). This document also specifies the requirements for as-built documentation and training. This document is not applicable to operation and maintenance, nor is it applicable to retro or continuous commissioning, including a commissioning authority.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard24 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, assembly, operation, disassembly, inspection and maintenance of the following, but not limited to:
• structures e.g. stage roofs, stage floors, follow spot towers, PA towers,
• LED support structures,
• one-off event structures,
• hospitality structures,
• temporary spectator facilities.
The above hereafter called event structures are structures intended to be installed and dismantled specifically for an event.
This document does not cover:
• Spectator facilities – EN 13200-series,
• Temporary structure – Tents – safety by EN 13782,
• Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures as per EN 13814 series,
• Temporary works equipment covered by CEN/TC 53,
• Inflatable play equipment-safety requirements and test methods as per EN 14960,
• Entertainment Technology as described by CEN TC 433.
NOTE This document is not applicable to event structures which are designed, manufactured, placed on the market or put in service before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies procedures and conditions to enable the heat flux in electrical surface heating systems to be determined relative to the medium differential temperature for systems. The determination of thermal performance electrical surface heating systems and their conformity to this document is carried out by calculation in accordance with design documents and a model. This enables a uniform assessment and calculation surface heating systems.
The surface temperature and the temperature uniformity of the heated surface, nominal heat flux density between electrical heated layer and space are given as the result.
The ISO 11855 series is applicable to water based embedded surface heating and cooling systems in residential, commercial and industrial buildings[1]. The methods apply to systems integrated into the wall, floor or ceiling construction without any open-air gaps. It does not apply to ceiling mounted panel systems with open air gaps which are not integrated into the building structure.
The ISO 11855 series also applies, as appropriate, to the use of fluids other than water as a heating or cooling medium. The ISO 11855 series is not applicable for testing of systems. The methods do not apply to heated or chilled ceiling panels or beams.
[1] ISO 11855-7 can also be used for electrical heated embedded systems.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, assembly, operation, disassembly, inspection and maintenance of the following, but not limited to:
• structures e.g. stage roofs, stage floors, follow spot towers, PA towers,
• LED support structures,
• one-off event structures,
• hospitality structures,
• temporary spectator facilities.
The above hereafter called event structures are structures intended to be installed and dismantled specifically for an event.
This document does not cover:
• Spectator facilities – EN 13200-series,
• Temporary structure – Tents – safety by EN 13782,
• Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures as per EN 13814 series,
• Temporary works equipment covered by CEN/TC 53,
• Inflatable play equipment-safety requirements and test methods as per EN 14960,
• Entertainment Technology as described by CEN TC 433.
NOTE This document is not applicable to event structures which are designed, manufactured, placed on the market or put in service before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies procedures and conditions to enable the heat flux in electrical surface heating systems to be determined relative to the medium differential temperature for systems. The determination of thermal performance electrical surface heating systems and their conformity to this document is carried out by calculation in accordance with design documents and a model. This enables a uniform assessment and calculation surface heating systems.
The surface temperature and the temperature uniformity of the heated surface, nominal heat flux density between electrical heated layer and space are given as the result.
The ISO 11855 series is applicable to water based embedded surface heating and cooling systems in residential, commercial and industrial buildings[1]. The methods apply to systems integrated into the wall, floor or ceiling construction without any open-air gaps. It does not apply to ceiling mounted panel systems with open air gaps which are not integrated into the building structure.
The ISO 11855 series also applies, as appropriate, to the use of fluids other than water as a heating or cooling medium. The ISO 11855 series is not applicable for testing of systems. The methods do not apply to heated or chilled ceiling panels or beams.
[1] ISO 11855-7 can also be used for electrical heated embedded systems.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies procedures and conditions to enable the heat flux in electrical surface heating systems to be determined relative to the medium differential temperature for systems. The determination of thermal performance electrical surface heating systems and their conformity to this document is carried out by calculation in accordance with design documents and a model. This enables a uniform assessment and calculation surface heating systems. The surface temperature and the temperature uniformity of the heated surface, nominal heat flux density between electrical heated layer and space are given as the result. The ISO 11855 series is applicable to water based embedded surface heating and cooling systems in residential, commercial and industrial buildings[1]. The methods apply to systems integrated into the wall, floor or ceiling construction without any open-air gaps. It does not apply to ceiling mounted panel systems with open air gaps which are not integrated into the building structure. The ISO 11855 series also applies, as appropriate, to the use of fluids other than water as a heating or cooling medium. The ISO 11855 series is not applicable for testing of systems. The methods do not apply to heated or chilled ceiling panels or beams. [1] ISO 11855-7 can also be used for electrical heated embedded systems.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Amendment25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides a methodology for the evaluation of the potential for sustainable refurbishment of an existing building, as a means of contributing to the circular economy, to support the decision-making process. Sustainable refurbishment aims to close the gap between current performance and current requirements fulfilling authorities’ sustainability regulations and contribute to meet sustainability goals which maximizes the environmental, social and economic performance. It also aims to allow the adaptability to fulfil future needs. It can be used for a building or part(s) of a building, as well as a portfolio of buildings.
This document gives a methodology for assessing performance characteristics of existing buildings in terms of:
1) Technical aspects
2) Adaptability
3) Usability
4) Social aspects
5) Energy, water and operational impacts
6) Quality of indoor environment (including health aspects)
7) Economic feasibility
8) Climate change resilience
9) Embodied environmental impacts
The document describes the work to be done in main applicable categories of a 6 steps process:
• Step 0: Establish brief of the object of the assessment
• Step 1: Evaluating the building
• Step 2: Sustainable deconstruction
• Step 3: Sustainable construction process
• Step 4: Sustainable commissioning
• Step 5: Sustainable in use
NOTE In this document the users are people and organisations using the building, including the facility management. In some buildings visitors are also important users and need to be taken into account.
This approach is generic for all types of buildings. At present this document does not cover civil engineering work and it does not give benchmarks for the evaluation.
Assessment of the impacts of sustainable refurbishment of buildings is covered by calculation methods described in EN 15978, EN 16309 and EN 16627.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment8 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day