CWA 17935:2022
(Main)Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework
Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework
This document describes and specifies the requirements of a simplified Sustainability Nanomanufacturing Framework (SNF) for sustainability management in Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines (NPLs), appropriate to their size, management capabilities and sustainability priorities.
The SNF sets up the basic requirements for a screening methodology to quicky assess the sustainability of a NPL. It provides guidance for diagnosis, implementation, and monitoring, to proactively improve nano-sustainability performances in NPLs, considering its sustainability management and results.
The model can be used by NPLs to achieve its intended outcomes in the field of nano-sustainability.
The SNF is intended to be applied to any NPL regardless of its size, type and activities. Similarly, the model could be scaled to manage the sustainability of a manufacturing area/plant that integrates multiple NPLs.
This document can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve the sustainability in NPLs.
Okvir trajnostne nanoproizvodnje
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST CWA 17935:2022
01-december-2022
Okvir trajnostne nanoproizvodnje
Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CWA 17935:2022
ICS:
07.120 Nanotehnologije Nanotechnologies
13.020.20 Okoljska ekonomija. Environmental economics.
Trajnostnost Sustainability
SIST CWA 17935:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST CWA 17935:2022
SIST CWA 17935:2022
CEN
CWA 17935
WORKSHOP
October 2022
AGREEMENT
ICS 07.120; 13.020.20
English version
Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework
This CEN Workshop Agreement has been drafted and approved by a Workshop of representatives of interested parties, the
constitution of which is indicated in the foreword of this Workshop Agreement.
The formal process followed by the Workshop in the development of this Workshop Agreement has been endorsed by the
National Members of CEN but neither the National Members of CEN nor the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre can be held
accountable for the technical content of this CEN Workshop Agreement or possible conflicts with standards or legislation.
This CEN Workshop Agreement can in no way be held as being an official standard developed by CEN and its Members.
This CEN Workshop Agreement is publicly available as a reference document from the CEN Members National Standard Bodies.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CEN/CENELE CENELEC Members.
C
Ref. No.:CWA 17935:2022 E
SIST CWA 17935:2022
Contents Page
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 8
4 Definition of the Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework (SNF) . 14
5 Operating procedure to evaluate the SNF and to build the sustainability dashboard
................................................................................................................................................................... 41
6 SNF implementation and continuous improvement . 43
Annex A (informative) Practical example of the implementation of the operating procedure
to assess the SNF and build the sustainability dashboard, in Nanomanufacturing Pilot
Line 4 (NPL 4) of the OASIS project (EU-project OASIS – GA 814581). . 45
A.1 Introduction . 45
A.2 SNF customization . 46
A.3 Sustainability Management assessment (SM) . 47
A.4 Sustainability Results assessment (SR) . 48
A.5 Sustainability improvement . 48
Annex B (informative) Use Cases of diagnosis (step 0) and planning (step 1) of
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines of the OASIS project (EU-project OASIS – GA 814581).
................................................................................................................................................................... 59
B.1 Introduction . 59
B.2 Use Case 1: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to aerogel materials . 59
B.2.1 General. 59
B.2.2 NPL1 in brief . 59
B.2.3 SNF customization and results . 59
B.3 Use Case 2: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to the synthesis of magnetic and flame
retardant nanoparticles . 65
B.3.1 General. 65
B.3.2 NPL3 in brief . 65
B.3.3 SNF customization and results . 65
B.4 Use Case 3: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to the manufacture of buckypapers. . 69
B.4.1 General. 69
B.4.2 NPL4 in brief . 69
SIST CWA 17935:2022
B.4.3 SNF customization and results . 69
B.5 Use Case 4: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to modular pultrusion. 74
B.5.1 General . 74
B.5.2 NPL12 in brief . 74
B.5.3 SNF customization and results . 74
Annex C (informative) Use Cases of diagnosis (step 0) and planning (step 1) of
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines of the INNOMEM project (EU-project INNOMEM– GA
862330). . 78
C.1 Introduction . 78
C.2 Use Case 1: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to the Mixed Matrix Hollow Fiber
Membranes production . 78
C.2.1 General . 78
C.2.2 NPL1 in brief . 78
C.2.3 SNF customization and results . 78
C.3 Use Case 2: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to Pd-based membranes production . 84
C.3.1 General . 84
C.3.2 NPL2 in brief . 84
C.3.3 SNF customization and results . 84
Bibliography . 91
SIST CWA 17935:2022
Foreword
This CEN Workshop Agreement (CWA 17935:2022) has been developed in accordance with the CEN-
CENELEC Guide 29 “CEN/CENELEC Workshop Agreements – A rapid prototyping to standardization” and
with the relevant provisions of CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations - Part 2. It was approved by a
Workshop of representatives of interested parties on 2022-09-20, the constitution of which was
supported by CEN following the public call for participation made on 2021-11-24. However, this CEN
Workshop Agreement does not necessarily include all relevant stakeholders.
The final text of this CEN Workshop Agreement was provided to CEN for publication on 2022-09-26.
Results incorporated in this CWA received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme, under Grant Agreements No 814581 [OASIS] and No 862330 [INNOMEN].
The following organizations and individuals developed and approved this CEN Workshop Agreement:
• Chairperson: Eng. MSc. Jesús López de Ipiña, Jesús (Tecnalia).
• Vice-Chairperson: Ms. Joséphine Steck (CEA).
• AcumenIST: Dr. Steffi Friedrichs.
• Adamant Composites Ltd.: Ms. Despoina Batsouli, Mr. Grigorios Koutsoukis and Dr. Antonios
Vavouliotis.
• BioNanoNet Forschungsgesellschaft mbH: Mag. pharm., MSc. Susanne Resch and MSc. Clemens Wolf.
• CEA: Dr. Simon Clavaguera and Dr. Cécile Girardot.
• Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.: Dr. Benedikt Schug.
• IPC: Mr. Maudez Le Dantec.
• ISQ: Mr. João Laranjeira and Ms. Cristina Matos
• Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d’Essais (LNE): PhD. Georges Favre.
• Pleione Energy SA: Dr. Athanasios Masouras and Mrs. Dorela Hoxha.
• Tecnalia: Dr. José Luis Viviente.
• TMBK Partners: Mr. Pawel Duralek and Mr. Przemyslaw Kosmider.
• UNE: Mr. Fernando Machicado and Ms. Raquel Martínez Egido.
• Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha: Dr. Rafael Orlando Klee Morán, Professor María Luz Sánchez,
Professor Paula Sánchez and MSc. Leticia Toledo Murcia.
• University of Patras: Dr. Stavros Tsantzalis and Professor Vassilis Kostopoulos.
• Sisteplant S.L.: Mr. Paul Gomendiourrutia.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be subject to patent rights.
CEN/CENELEC policy on patent rights is described in CEN-CENELEC Guide 8 “Guidelines for
SIST CWA 17935:2022
Implementation of the Common IPR Policy on Patent”. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying
any or all such patent rights.
Although the Workshop parties have made every effort to ensure the reliability and accuracy of technical
and nontechnical descriptions, the Workshop is not able to guarantee, explicitly or implicitly, the
correctness of this document. Anyone who applies this CEN Workshop Agreement shall be aware that
neither the Workshop, nor CEN, can be held liable for damages or losses of any kind whatsoever. The use
of this CEN Workshop Agreement does not relieve users of their responsibility for their own actions, and
they apply this document at their own risk. The CEN Workshop Agreement should not be construed as
legal advice authoritatively endorsed by CEN/CENELEC.
SIST CWA 17935:2022
Introduction
European manufacturing is determined to provide by 2030 a robust foundation for the economic, social
and ecologically sustainable development of the European Union, which will contribute to increasing
sustainability in a global context. It is also expected that both nanotechnology and sustainability, will be
two important sources of differentiation and competitiveness for the European manufacturing industry
in the global market.
Although different definitions are used for the concept of sustainable manufacturing, there is no official
standardized one. The U.S. Department of Commerce [50] proposed in 2008 one of the first and most
widely used definitions of sustainable manufacturing: “the creation of manufactured products that use
processes that are non-polluting, conserve energy and natural resources, and are economically sound and
safe for employees, communities, and consumers”. This definition has supported other definitions such as
those produced by the US EPA [51] or ASTM [43].
Despite the fact that the concept of sustainability has been traditionally associated with an environmental
dimension, all these definitions highlight the three-dimensionality of sustainable manufacturing, that
encapsulates three basic dimensions: social, environment and economy.
In the literature review, different relevant initiatives on sustainable manufacturing can be found: the
European Commission (EC) [45] [46] [47] through the S3-Smart Specialization
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Okvir trajnostne nanoproizvodnje
Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CWA 17935:2022
ICS:
07.120 Nanotehnologije Nanotechnologies
13.020.20 Okoljska ekonomija. Environmental economics.
Trajnostnost Sustainability
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN
CWA 17935
WORKSHOP
October 2022
AGREEMENT
ICS 07.120; 13.020.20
English version
Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework
This CEN Workshop Agreement has been drafted and approved by a Workshop of representatives of interested parties, the
constitution of which is indicated in the foreword of this Workshop Agreement.
The formal process followed by the Workshop in the development of this Workshop Agreement has been endorsed by the
National Members of CEN but neither the National Members of CEN nor the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre can be held
accountable for the technical content of this CEN Workshop Agreement or possible conflicts with standards or legislation.
This CEN Workshop Agreement can in no way be held as being an official standard developed by CEN and its Members.
This CEN Workshop Agreement is publicly available as a reference document from the CEN Members National Standard Bodies.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CEN/CENELE CENELEC Members.
C
Ref. No.:CWA 17935:2022 E
Contents Page
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 8
4 Definition of the Sustainable Nanomanufacturing Framework (SNF) . 14
5 Operating procedure to evaluate the SNF and to build the sustainability dashboard
................................................................................................................................................................... 41
6 SNF implementation and continuous improvement . 43
Annex A (informative) Practical example of the implementation of the operating procedure
to assess the SNF and build the sustainability dashboard, in Nanomanufacturing Pilot
Line 4 (NPL 4) of the OASIS project (EU-project OASIS – GA 814581). . 45
A.1 Introduction . 45
A.2 SNF customization . 46
A.3 Sustainability Management assessment (SM) . 47
A.4 Sustainability Results assessment (SR) . 48
A.5 Sustainability improvement . 48
Annex B (informative) Use Cases of diagnosis (step 0) and planning (step 1) of
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines of the OASIS project (EU-project OASIS – GA 814581).
................................................................................................................................................................... 59
B.1 Introduction . 59
B.2 Use Case 1: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to aerogel materials . 59
B.2.1 General. 59
B.2.2 NPL1 in brief . 59
B.2.3 SNF customization and results . 59
B.3 Use Case 2: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to the synthesis of magnetic and flame
retardant nanoparticles . 65
B.3.1 General. 65
B.3.2 NPL3 in brief . 65
B.3.3 SNF customization and results . 65
B.4 Use Case 3: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to the manufacture of buckypapers. . 69
B.4.1 General. 69
B.4.2 NPL4 in brief . 69
B.4.3 SNF customization and results . 69
B.5 Use Case 4: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to modular pultrusion. 74
B.5.1 General . 74
B.5.2 NPL12 in brief . 74
B.5.3 SNF customization and results . 74
Annex C (informative) Use Cases of diagnosis (step 0) and planning (step 1) of
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines of the INNOMEM project (EU-project INNOMEM– GA
862330). . 78
C.1 Introduction . 78
C.2 Use Case 1: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to the Mixed Matrix Hollow Fiber
Membranes production . 78
C.2.1 General . 78
C.2.2 NPL1 in brief . 78
C.2.3 SNF customization and results . 78
C.3 Use Case 2: Diagnosis (Step 0) and Planning (Step 1) performed in a
Nanomanufacturing Pilot Line dedicated to Pd-based membranes production . 84
C.3.1 General . 84
C.3.2 NPL2 in brief . 84
C.3.3 SNF customization and results . 84
Bibliography . 91
Foreword
This CEN Workshop Agreement (CWA 17935:2022) has been developed in accordance with the CEN-
CENELEC Guide 29 “CEN/CENELEC Workshop Agreements – A rapid prototyping to standardization” and
with the relevant provisions of CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations - Part 2. It was approved by a
Workshop of representatives of interested parties on 2022-09-20, the constitution of which was
supported by CEN following the public call for participation made on 2021-11-24. However, this CEN
Workshop Agreement does not necessarily include all relevant stakeholders.
The final text of this CEN Workshop Agreement was provided to CEN for publication on 2022-09-26.
Results incorporated in this CWA received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme, under Grant Agreements No 814581 [OASIS] and No 862330 [INNOMEN].
The following organizations and individuals developed and approved this CEN Workshop Agreement:
• Chairperson: Eng. MSc. Jesús López de Ipiña, Jesús (Tecnalia).
• Vice-Chairperson: Ms. Joséphine Steck (CEA).
• AcumenIST: Dr. Steffi Friedrichs.
• Adamant Composites Ltd.: Ms. Despoina Batsouli, Mr. Grigorios Koutsoukis and Dr. Antonios
Vavouliotis.
• BioNanoNet Forschungsgesellschaft mbH: Mag. pharm., MSc. Susanne Resch and MSc. Clemens Wolf.
• CEA: Dr. Simon Clavaguera and Dr. Cécile Girardot.
• Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.: Dr. Benedikt Schug.
• IPC: Mr. Maudez Le Dantec.
• ISQ: Mr. João Laranjeira and Ms. Cristina Matos
• Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d’Essais (LNE): PhD. Georges Favre.
• Pleione Energy SA: Dr. Athanasios Masouras and Mrs. Dorela Hoxha.
• Tecnalia: Dr. José Luis Viviente.
• TMBK Partners: Mr. Pawel Duralek and Mr. Przemyslaw Kosmider.
• UNE: Mr. Fernando Machicado and Ms. Raquel Martínez Egido.
• Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha: Dr. Rafael Orlando Klee Morán, Professor María Luz Sánchez,
Professor Paula Sánchez and MSc. Leticia Toledo Murcia.
• University of Patras: Dr. Stavros Tsantzalis and Professor Vassilis Kostopoulos.
• Sisteplant S.L.: Mr. Paul Gomendiourrutia.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be subject to patent rights.
CEN/CENELEC policy on patent rights is described in CEN-CENELEC Guide 8 “Guidelines for
Implementation of the Common IPR Policy on Patent”. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying
any or all such patent rights.
Although the Workshop parties have made every effort to ensure the reliability and accuracy of technical
and nontechnical descriptions, the Workshop is not able to guarantee, explicitly or implicitly, the
correctness of this document. Anyone who applies this CEN Workshop Agreement shall be aware that
neither the Workshop, nor CEN, can be held liable for damages or losses of any kind whatsoever. The use
of this CEN Workshop Agreement does not relieve users of their responsibility for their own actions, and
they apply this document at their own risk. The CEN Workshop Agreement should not be construed as
legal advice authoritatively endorsed by CEN/CENELEC.
Introduction
European manufacturing is determined to provide by 2030 a robust foundation for the economic, social
and ecologically sustainable development of the European Union, which will contribute to increasing
sustainability in a global context. It is also expected that both nanotechnology and sustainability, will be
two important sources of differentiation and competitiveness for the European manufacturing industry
in the global market.
Although different definitions are used for the concept of sustainable manufacturing, there is no official
standardized one. The U.S. Department of Commerce [50] proposed in 2008 one of the first and most
widely used definitions of sustainable manufacturing: “the creation of manufactured products that use
processes that are non-polluting, conserve energy and natural resources, and are economically sound and
safe for employees, communities, and consumers”. This definition has supported other definitions such as
those produced by the US EPA [51] or ASTM [43].
Despite the fact that the concept of sustainability has been traditionally associated with an environmental
dimension, all these definitions highlight the three-dimensionality of sustainable manufacturing, that
encapsulates three basic dimensions: social, environment and economy.
In the literature review, different relevant initiatives on sustainable manufacturing can be found: the
European Commission (EC) [45] [46] [47] through t
...
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