EN 16413:2014
(Main)Ambient air - Biomonitoring with lichens - Assessing epiphytic lichen diversity
Ambient air - Biomonitoring with lichens - Assessing epiphytic lichen diversity
This European Standard aims to provide a reliable, repeatable and objective method for assessing epiphytic lichen diversity. According to international literature on the topic (see e.g. [18] for an overall outline), it provides a framework for assessing the impact of anthropogenic intervention, particularly for estimating the effects of atmospheric pollution.
Außenluft - Biomonitoring mit Flechten - Kartierung der Diversität epiphytischer Flechten
Diese Europäische Norm beschreibt ein zuverlässiges, reproduzierbares und objektives Verfahren zur Beurteilung der Diversität epiphytischer Flechten. In Anlehnung an die internationale Fach¬literatur zu diesem Thema (für einen allgemeinen Überblick siehe z. B. [18]) bietet sie einen Rahmen zur Abschätzung des Einflusses anthropogener Einwirkungen, insbesondere zur Beurteilung der Wirkungen von Luftverun-reinigungen.
Air ambiant - Biosurveillance à l'aide de lichens - Evaluation de la diversité de lichens épiphytes
La présente Norme européenne vise à fournir une méthode fiable, reproductible et objective pour l'évaluation de la diversité des lichens épiphytes. Selon la littérature internationale concernant ce sujet (voir par exemple [18] pour un aperçu général), elle offre un cadre de référence permettant d'évaluer l'impact d'une activité anthropique et, en particulier, pour estimer les effets de la pollution atmosphérique.
Kakovost zraka - Biomonitoring z lišaji - Kartiranje raznovrstnosti epifitskih lišajev
Namen standarda EN 16413 je zagotoviti zanesljivo, ponovljivo in objektivno metodo za kartiranje raznovrstnosti epifitskih lišajev. V skladu z mednarodno literaturo na to temo (glejte npr. Nimis in ostali, 2002 za splošen oris) zagotavlja okvir za ocenjevanje vpliva antropogenega vmešavanja, zlasti za določanje vplivov onesnaženja zraka.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kakovost zraka - Biomonitoring z lišaji - Kartiranje raznovrstnosti epifitskih lišajevLuftqualität - Biomonitoring mit Flechten - Kartierung der Diversität epiphytischer FlechtenQualité de l'air - Biosurveillance à l'aide de lichens - Evaluation de la diversité de lichens épiphytesAir quality - Biomonitoring with lichens - Assessing epiphytic lichen diversity13.040.20Kakovost okoljskega zrakaAmbient atmospheresICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16413:2014SIST EN 16413:2014en,fr,de01-julij-2014SIST EN 16413:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16413
February 2014 ICS 13.040.20 English Version
Ambient air - Biomonitoring with lichens - Assessing epiphytic lichen diversity
Air ambiant - Biosurveillance à l'aide de lichens - Evaluation de la diversité de lichens épiphytes
Außenluft - Biomonitoring mit Flechten - Kartierung der Diversität epiphytischer Flechten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 December 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16413:2014 ESIST EN 16413:2014
Page Foreword .3 0 Introduction .4 0.1 Biomonitoring and air quality .4 0.2 Biomonitoring and EU legislation .4 0.3 Biomonitoring with lichens .5 1 Scope .6 2 Terms and definitions .6 3 Principles .7 4 Equipment .8 4.1 Field work preparation equipment .8 4.2 Field equipment .8 4.3 Laboratory equipment .9 5 Sampling . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Sampling objective . 10 5.3 Study type considered . 10 5.4 Sampling design . 11 5.4.1 General . 11 5.4.2 Prior to sampling . 11 5.4.3 Standard tree species selection for a survey . 11 5.4.4 Standard tree parameter . 12 5.4.5 Sampling scheme . 13 5.4.6 Sampling unit . 16 5.4.7 Sampling density . 16 5.4.8 Surveying lichens . 17 5.4.9 Identification in laboratory of critical specimens . 17 6 Lichen species frequencies . 17 7 Recommendations for Quality Assurance and Quality Control . 17 Annex A (informative)
Example of survey sheets . 20 Annex B (informative)
Calculating lichen diversity metrics. 22 B.1 General . 22 B.2 Lichen Diversity Value (LDV) . 22 B.3 Diversity value of the indicators of eutrophication (e.g. LDVN sensu VDI 3957 Part 13). 23 Annex C (informative)
Suitable tree species . 24 Annex D (informative)
Sampling density calculations . 25 Annex E (informative)
Information needed at the end of the survey . 26 Annex F (informative)
Main phases of application of this European Standard . 27 Bibliography . 28
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