EN 235:2020
(Main)Wallcoverings - Vocabulary and symbols
Wallcoverings - Vocabulary and symbols
This document defines terms of interest to the users of wallcoverings that are supplied in roll form for hanging on to walls and ceilings by means of an adhesive.
This document also provides the necessary definitions and symbols for the purposes of other European Standards for wallcoverings (see references in 3.1).
Table 1 gives the symbols to be used.
Wandbekleidungen - Begriffe und Symbole
Dieses Dokument legt Begriffe fest, die für die Verwender von Wandbekleidungen, welche in Rollenform geliefert und an Wänden und Decken mit einem Klebstoff angebracht werden, von Bedeutung sind.
Dieses Dokument enthält auch die notwendigen Definitionen und Piktogramme für die Anwendung in anderen Europäischen Normen über Wandbekleidungen (siehe Verweisungen in 3.1).
Tabelle 1 enthält die zu verwendenden Piktogramme.
Revêtements muraux - Vocabulaire et symboles
Le présent document définit les termes présentant un intérêt pour les utilisateurs de revêtements muraux vendus en rouleaux, destinés à être posés sur les murs et les plafonds à l’aide d’un adhésif.
Le présent document donne également les définitions et symboles nécessaires pour les autres Normes européennes relatives aux revêtements muraux (voir les références en 3.1).
Le Tableau 1 indique les symboles à utiliser.
Stenske obloge - Slovar in simboli
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 235:2004
Stenske obloge - Slovar in simboli
Wallcoverings - Vocabulary and symbols
Wandbekleidungen - Begriffe und Symbole
Revêtements muraux - Vocabulaire et symboles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 235:2020
ICS:
01.040.91 Gradbeni materiali in gradnja Construction materials and
(Slovarji) building (Vocabularies)
01.080.20 Grafični simboli za posebno Graphical symbols for use on
opremo specific equipment
91.180 Notranja zaključna dela Interior finishing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 235
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.91; 01.080.20; 91.180 Supersedes EN 235:2001
English Version
Wallcoverings - Vocabulary and symbols
Rev?ements muraux - Vocabulaire et symboles Wandbekleidungen - Begriffe und Symbole
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 April 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 235:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
3.1 General terms . 4
3.2 Generic types of wallcovering . 6
3.3 Sub-types of wallcovering . 7
3.4 Cleanability terms . 9
3.5 Match and pattern terms . 10
3.6 Removal terms . 12
3.7 Colour fastness to light terms . 12
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 13
Annex A (informative) Pattern and match diagram . 16
Bibliography . 17
Index . 18
European foreword
This document (EN 235:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 99 “Wallcoverings”,
the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by November 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 235:2001.
The significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition EN 235:2001 are:
— panels exclusion to be in coherence with the scope of the technical committee;
— revision of the range of types of wallcovering defined.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document defines terms of interest to the users of wallcoverings that are supplied in roll form for
hanging on to walls and ceilings by means of an adhesive.
This document also provides the necessary definitions and symbols for the purposes of other European
Standards for wallcoverings (see references in 3.1).
Table 1 gives the symbols to be used.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 105-B02, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc
fading lamp test (ISO 105-B02)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
wallcovering
all forms of flexible webs supplied in strips in roll form for hanging onto walls or ceilings by means of an
adhesive
Note 1 to entry: Tapestries and other similar wallhangings are excluded.
3.1.2
finished wallcovering
wallcovering that is not intended to be decorated after hanging
3.1.3
wallcovering for subsequent decoration
wallcovering intended for decoration after hanging, for example, by the application of paint
3.1.4
wall lining
wallcovering intended to serve as a preparatory layer on the support prior to the application of a finished
wallcovering or a wallcovering for subsequent decoration
3.1.5
base web
part of a multi-layer wallcovering intended to contact the support
3.1.6
cork
protective layer of the cork oak tree (Quercus suber L.) which can be periodically removed from its trunk
and branches to provide the raw material for cork products
3.1.7
cork products
3.1.7.1
granulated cork
fragments of cork obtained by grinding and/or milling prepared or manufactured cork
3.1.7.2
agglomerated composition cork
product obtained from the agglutination of granulated cork with the addition of a binder not derived from
cork cells
3.1.7.3
expanded cork
cork board product made from granulated cork expanded and bonded exclusively with its own natural
binder exuded from cork cells by heating under pressure
3.1.8
support
surface to which the wallcovering is applied, e.g. wall or ceiling
Note 1 to entry: This is indicated by a thick solid line in the appropriate symbols in Table 1.
3.1.9
method of application
method by which the wallcovering is to be attached to the support during hanging, i.e. the surface(s) to
which a suitable adhesive has to be applied, or has already been applied and requires activation, i.e.
activation by water or pressure.
Note 1 to entry: The appropriate symbols to indicate methods of application are serial numbers 5.1 to 5.3 of
Table 1. Where the methods of application require to be combined, the necessary symbols from Table 1 should be
used together, separated by a + sign of equivalent size to the symbols.
3.1.10
overlap and double cut
method by which the edges of adjoining lengths of wallcovering can be made to butt together
Note to entry 1: The adjoining edges of adjacent lengths of wallcovering are overlapped on the support during
application and both thicknesses are cut through in a continuous movement with a sharp knife. The joint is opened
and surplus wallcovering material removed before the adjoining edges are realigned.
Note 2 to entry: The appropriate symbol to indicate advice to overlap and double cut is serial number 7.1 of
Table 1.
3.1.11
impact resistance
ability of a heavy-duty wallcovering to maintain its surface intact under the effect of impact
Note 1 to entry: A wallcovering can be claimed to be impact resistant if it satisfies the impact resistance
requirements of EN 259-2, the appropriate symbol to accompany such a claim being serial number 7.3 of Table 1.
3.1.12
production batch
definite quantity of some commodity manufactured or produced under conditions which are presumed
uniform
3.1.13
reference sample
sample used for reference purposes to evaluate the changes that have occurred after the various tests
carried out on the specimens
3.1.14
roll
result of winding a sheet product longitudinally into a coil
3.2 Generic types of wallcovering
3.2.1
wallpaper
finished wallcovering made of paper, the front face of which is decorated
3.2.2
wall vinyl
3.2.2.1
vinyl wallcovering on paper
finished wallcovering comprising a paper base web with a layer of material based on polyvinyl chloride
or another polymer on its front surface, the front face of which is decorated, and where the coating is of
such thickness and strength that it can be removed from its base web as a continuous self-supporting film
3.2.2.2
vinyl wallcovering on textile or non-woven
finished wallcovering comprising a textile or non-woven type base web with a layer of material based on
polyvinyl chloride or another polymer on its front surface, the front face of which is decorated, and where
the coating is of such thickness and strength that it can be removed from its base web as a continuous
self-supporting film
3.2.3
plastics wallcovering
finished wallcovering made entirely of plastics, the front face of which is decorated
3.2.4
heavy duty wallcovering
finished wallcovering claimed to have high mechanical resistance and cleanability
3.2.5
textile wallcovering
finished wallcovering with a textile front face
3.2.6
cork wallcovering
product mainly made from cork or agglomerated composition of cork, whose main intended use is for
indoor application
3.2.7
border / frieze
decorative strip of finished wallcovering in roll form, of width not less than 32 mm designed and used as
a supplementary decorative element
Note 1 to entry: Borders/friezes are available in most types of wallcovering, unpasted or ready-pasted.
3.2.8
non-woven wallcovering
finished wallcovering comprising a non-woven coated, impregnated and/or printed web
3.3 Sub-types of wallcovering
3.3.1
coated wallpaper
wallpaper with a thin transparent coating based on polyvinyl acetate or other material applied over the
top of the decoration, the coating having insufficient thickness to be removable as a continuous self-
supporting film
3.3.2
relief wallcovering
wallcovering with a pronounced three-dimensional design or structure (raised and/or depressed) on the
surface formed mechanically by the application of pressure, with or without heat, or chemically in
conjunction with a foaming process
3.3.2.1
relief wallcovering—mechanically embossed
finished relief wallcovering on which the three-dimensional design or structure is mechanically formed
by the application of pressure, with or without heat
3.3.2.1.1
ink embossed wallcovering
finished relief wallcovering which has been simultaneously printed and mechanically embossed
3.3.2.1.2
in-register embossed wallcovering
finished relief wallcovering which is mechanically embossed in register to a print
3.3.2.1.3
duplex embossed wallcovering
mechanically embossed relief wallcovering made from two webs which have been laminated with an
adhesive at the mechanical embossing stage
Note 1 to entry: The appropriate symbol to indicate a duplex embossed wallcovering is serial number 7.2 of
Table 1.
Note 2 to entry: The term ‘duplex’ should not be confused with the same word sometimes used in the paper
industry in connection with two-layer papers.
3.3.2.2
relief wallcovering—chemically expanded
3.3.2.2.1
textured vinyl
finis
...
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