prEN 374-1
(Main)Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms - Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements
Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms - Part 1: Terminology and performance requirements
This standard specifies the requirements for gloves to protect the user against chemicals and/or micro-organisms and defines terms to be used. This standard should be used in conjunction with EN 420.
Schutzhandschuhe gegen Chemikalien und Mikroorganismen - Teil 1: Terminologie und Leistungsanforderungen
Diese Norm legt Anforderungen an Handschuhe fest, die den Anwender gegen Chemikalien und/oder Mikro-organismen schützen, und definiert die anzuwendenden Begriffe.
Diese Europäische Norm muss in Verbindung mit EN 420 angewendet werden.
Gants de protection contre les produits chimiques et les micro-organismes - Partie 1: Terminologie et exigences de performance
La présente norme spécifie les exigences de performance requises des gants destinés à la protection des utilisateurs contre les produits chimiques et/ou les micro-organismes et définit les termes à utiliser.
La présente norme doit être utilisée conjointement avec l'EN 420.
Varovalne rokavice za zaščito pred kemikalijami in mikroorganizmi - 1. del: Izrazje in zahteve za izdelavo
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2009
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Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms - Part 1: Terminology and
performance requirements
Schutzhandschuhe gegen Chemikalien und Mikroorganismen - Teil 1: Terminologie und
Leistungsanforderungen
Gants de protection contre les produits chimiques et les micro-organismes - Partie 1:
Terminologie et exigences de performance
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 374-1
ICS:
01.040.13 Varstvo okolja in zdravja. Environment and health
Varnost (Slovarji) protection. Safety
(Vocabularies)
13.340.40 Varovanje dlani in rok Hand and arm protection
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2009
ICS 01.040.13; 13.340.10 Will supersede EN 374-1:2003
English Version
Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms - Part
1: Terminology and performance requirements
Gants de protection contre les produits chimiques et les Schutzhandschuhe gegen Chemikalien und
micro-organismes - Partie 1: Terminologie et exigences de Mikroorganismen - Teil 1: Terminologie und
performance Leistungsanforderungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 162.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 374-1:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Methods of testing .5
5 Performance requirement .6
5.1 Gloves against chemicals .6
5.1.1 Penetration .6
5.1.2 Permeation .6
5.1.3 Mechanical characteristics .6
5.2 Protective glove against chemical of interest .7
5.2.1 Penetration .7
5.2.2 Permeation .7
5.2.3 Mechanical characteristics .7
5.3 Protective gloves against micro organisms .7
5.3.1 Penetration .7
5.3.2 Resistance against penetration by virus .7
5.3.3 Mechanical characteristics .8
6 Marking .8
7 Information supplied by the manufacturer .9
7.1 Chemical resistant gloves .9
7.2 Virus resistant gloves .9
Annex A (informative) List of test chemicals . 10
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EC Directive 89/686/EC . 11
Foreword
This document (prEN 374-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective
clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 374-1:2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive 89/686/EEC.
For relationship with EC Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the requirements for gloves to protect the user against chemicals and/or micro-
organisms and defines terms to be used.
This standard shall be used in conjunction with EN 420.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 374-2, Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 2: Determination of resistance to
penetration.
EN 374-3, Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 3: Determination of resistance to
permeation by chemicals.
1)
prEN 374-4 Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms — Part 4: Determination of
resistance to degradation by chemicals.
EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
EN 420, General requirements for gloves.
ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection.
ISO 16604:2004, Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluids — Determination of
resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by blood-borne pathogens/test method using
bacteriophage phi-x174 .
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
protective glove material
any material or combination of materials used in a glove for the purpose of isolating the hands or hands and
arms from direct contact with a chemical and/or micro-organism
3.2
protective gloves against chemicals
gloves fulfilling the requirements of clause 5.1
3.3
protective gloves against chemical of interest
gloves fulfilling the requirements of clause 5.2
1) under development
3.4
protective gloves against micro-organisms
at this time it is believed that gloves which resist penetration, when tested according to clause 5.3, form an
effective barrier to bacteria, virus and fungi
3.5
degradation
deleterious change in one or more properties of a protective glove material due to contact with a chemical.
These changes include flaking, swelling, disintegration, embitterment, discolouration, dimensions,
appearance, hardening, softening, etc
3.6
Penetration
movement of a chemical and/or micro-organism through porous materials, seams, pinholes, or other
imperfections in a protective glove material on a non-molecular level
3.7
permeation
process by which a chemical moves through a protective glove material on a molecular level. Permeation
involves the following:
absorption of molecules of the chemical into the contacted (outside) surface of a material;
diffusion of the absorbed molecules in the material;
desorption of the molecules from the opposite (inside) surface of the material.
3.8
test chemical
chemical or mixture of chemicals that is used to determine the breakthrough time in the laboratory test
conditions. The chemical will be one which causes adverse effects on the skin or to the human body by
contact with the skin
3.9
breakthrough time
elapsed time between the initial application of a test chemical to the outside surface of a protective glove
material and its subsequent presence on the other side of the material, measured as described in EN 374-3
4 Methods of testing
Detailed test methods will be found in the following parts of this standard:
Penetration: EN 374-2
Permeation: EN 374-3
Degradation : prEN 374-4 (under development)
5 Performance requirement
5.1 Gloves against chemicals
5.1.1 Penetration
Gloves shall not leak when tested according to the test methods in the corresponding clauses of EN 374-2
and both tests shall be passed according to the criteria in the relevant clauses of EN 374-2. If one test proves
unsuitable, the reasons shall be reported.
5.1.2 Permeation
Each combination protective glove/test chemical is classified, in terms of breakthrough time, according to each
individual chemical for which the glove resists permeation. The chemicals are tested in accordance with
EN 374-3.
NOTE 1: The performance levels given below are based on breakthrough times determined during constant contact
with the test chemical under standard laboratory conditions as described in EN 374-3. The actual duration of protection
provided in the workplace may vary considerably from these performance levels.
NOTE 2: Results from the permeation test may indicate a relative long breakthrough time while results from degradation
tests may indicate severe physical changes early and vice versa permeations test may indicate short breakthrough time
without any visible changes.
Table 1 — Permeation performance levels
Measured breakthrough time Permeation performance
(min) level
> 10 1
> 30 2
> 60 3
> 120 4
> 240 5
> 480 6
A glove shall have at least a permeation performance level 2 when tested against three chemicals taken from
the list of test chemicals in Annex A.
5.1.3 Mechanical characteristics
For each glove style recommended for use against chemicals and/or micro-organisms the obtained
performance level shall be reported in the instructions supplied by the manufacturer for the following
mechanical tests:
Abrasion resistance,
Blade cut resistance,
Tearing resistance,
Puncture resistance,
according to the test methods described in EN 388.
5.2 Protective glove against chemical of interest
5.2.1 Penetration
Gloves shall not leak when tested according to the test methods in the corresponding clauses of EN 374-2
and both tests shall be passed according to the criteria in the relevant clauses of EN 374-2. If one test proves
unsuitable, the reasons shall be reported.
5.2.2 Permeation
At least one chemical of interest as defined by clause 3.8. shall be tested according to EN 374-3 with a
minimum performance level 2 (see table 1)
Each combination protective glove/test chemical is classified, in terms of breakthrough time, according to each
individual chemical for which the glove resists permeation.
NOTE 1: The performance levels given below are based on breakthrough times determined during constant contact
with the test chemical under standard laboratory conditions as described in EN 374-3. The actual duration of protection
provided in the workplace may vary considerably from these performance levels.
NOTE 2: Results from the permeation test may indicate a relative long breakthrough time while results from degradation
tests may indicate severe physical changes early and vice versa permeations test may indicate short breakthrough time
without any visible changes
...
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