EN 1093-11:2001
(Main)Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airbone hazardous substances - Part 11: Decontamination index
Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airbone hazardous substances - Part 11: Decontamination index
This standard describes a method for the measurement of the decontamination index of pollution control systems (capture devices or other control methods, and when appropriate, separation equipment) installed on a machine. This method uses the real pollutant and may be operated in room or field environments. It should be observed that this method is not applicable if the expected concentrations, especially during the shutdown or the removal of the pollution control system, are liable to incur a risk to the health of the operators or other occupants present.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 11: Reinigungsindex
Anwendungsbereich
Diese Norm beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Messung des Reinigungsindexes von Luftreinigungssystemen (z. B.
Absaugeinrichtungen einschließlich örtlicher Absaugung, Wasserbedüsungssystem und, falls zutreffend,
Abscheidevorrichtungen, die mit einer Maschine verbunden sind. Dieses Verfahren verwendet den realen
luftverunreinigenden Stoff (siehe 4.2 von E N1093-1:1998 ¿Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission
luftgetragener Gefahrstoffe von Maschinen - Teil 1: Auswahl der Prüfverfahren") und kann im Prüfraum oder im
Feld angewendet werden.
Es sollte beachtet werden, dass während der Prüfung, besonders beim abgestellten oder entfernten Luftreini-gungssystem,
die Konzentration an Gefahrstoffen, sofern vorhanden, so ansteigen kann, dass sie eine
Gesundheitsgefahr für das Bedienungspersonal oder andere im Raum Anwesende sein kann.
WARNUNG Diese Norm behandelt nicht die Schutzmaßnahmen, die zur Abwendung dieses Risikos notwendig sind.
Die Messung des Reinigungsindexes eines Luftreinigungssystems kann dienen:
- zur Bewertung der Leistungsfähigkeit des Luftreinigungssystems einer Maschine;
- zur Bewertung von Verbesserungsmaßnahmen an einem Luftreinigungssystem;
- zum Vergleich von Luftreinigungssystemen für Maschinen gleichartiger Konstruktion;
- zum Einordnen von Luftreinigungssystemen entsprechend ihrer Reinigungswirksamkeit;
- im Fall von Absaugeinrichtungen, zum Bestimmen des Luftvolumenstroms, der notwendig ist, um einen
bestimmten Reinigungsgrad zu erreichen;
- zum Bestimmen des Standes der Technik von Luftreinigungssystemen für Maschinen in Bezug auf die
Reinigungswirksamkeit.
Sécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses par l'air - Partie 11: Indice d'assainissement
Cette norme décrit une méthode de mesurage de l'indice d'assainissement des systèmes de maîtrise de la pollution tels que dispositifs de captage incluant les extractions locales, les systèmes à pulvérisation d'eau, et lorsque cela convient, équipement(s) de séparation montés sur une machine. Cette méthode utilise le polluant réel (voir 4.2 de l'EN 1093-1:1998 « Sécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses véhiculées par l'air - Partie 1 : Choix des méthodes d'essai ») et peut être utilisée en salle d'essai ou in situ.
Il convient de noter qu'au cours de l'essai, particulièrement pendant l'arrêt ou la suppression du système de maîtrise de la pollution, les concentrations en substances dangereuses éventuellement présentes, peuvent atteindre des niveaux susceptibles de provoquer des risques pour la santé des opérateurs ou autres occupants présents dans le local.
AVERTISSEMENT La présente Norme ne traite pas des moyens de protection requis pour maîtriser ces risques.
Le mesurage de l'indice d'assainissement du système de maîtrise de la pollution permet :
- l'évaluation des performances d'un système de maîtrise de la pollution d'une machine ;
- l'évaluation des améliorations apportées à un système de maîtrise de la pollution ;
- la comparaison des systèmes de maîtrise de la pollution équipant des machines de conception similaire ;
- le classement des systèmes de maîtrise de la pollution suivant leur efficacité d'assainissement ;
- dans le cas d'un système d'aspiration, la détermination du débit d'air pour atteindre un niveau donné ;
- la détermination de l'état actuel de la technique des systèmes de maîtrise de la pollution équipant les machines pour ce qui concerne l'efficacité d'assainissement.
Varnost strojev - Vrednotenje emisije nevarnih snovi, ki jih prenaša zrak - 11. del: Indeks dekontaminacije
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnost strojev - Vrednotenje emisije nevarnih snovi, ki jih prenaša zrak - 11. del: Indeks dekontaminacijeSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 11: ReinigungsindexSécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission de substances dangereuses par l'air - Partie 11: Indice d'assainissementSafety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airbone hazardous substances - Part 11: Decontamination index13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machinery13.040.40Stationary source emissionsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1093-11:2001SIST EN 1093-11:2002en01-september-2002SIST EN 1093-11:2002SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 1093-11:2002
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 1093-11May 2001ICS 13.040.40; 23.120English versionSafety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airbonehazardous substances - Part 11: Decontamination indexSécurité des machines - Evaluation de l'émission desubstances dangereuses par l'air - Partie 11: Indiced'assainissementSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission vonluftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 11: ReinigungsindexThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 April 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1093-11:2001 ESIST EN 1093-11:2002
Page 2EN 1093-11:2001ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 " Safety of machinery", thesecretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by November 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby November 2001.This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 1093-11:2002
Page 3EN 1093-11:2001ContentsForeword.2Introduction.41Scope.42Normative references.43Terms and definitions.54Principle.55Determination of concentration measurement points.56Test method.57Application to specific group of machines.88Influencing factors.89Expression of results.810Test report.9Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship of this document with EC Directives.11SIST EN 1093-11:2002
Page 4EN 1093-11:2001IntroductionThis is a type B standard as specified in EN 1070. This standard is a part of EN 1093. Part 1 “ Safety of machinery- Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methods” of this standardpresents a selection of different methods for the evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances frommachines.1 ScopeThis standard describes a method for the measurement of the decontamination index of pollution control systemse. g. capture devices including local exhaust ventilation, water spray systems and, when appropriate, separationequipment installed on a machine. This method uses the real pollutant (see 4.2 of EN 1093-1 : 1998 “ Safety ofmachinery — Evaluation of the emission of airborne
hazardous substances — Part 1: Selection of test methods”)and can be operated in room or field environments.It should be observed that during the test, especially during the shutdown or the removal of the pollution controlsystem, the concentration of hazardous substances , if present, can reach levels which are liable to incur a risk tothe health of the operators or other occupants present in the room.Warning: This standard does not deal with the protective measures required to control these risks.Measurement of the decontamination index of pollution control system can serve for the:– evaluation of the performance of a pollution control system of a machine;– evaluation of the improvement of a pollution control system;– comparison of pollution control systems for machines of similar design;– ranking of pollution control systems according to their decontamination efficiency;– determination of the air flow rate in the case of an exhaust system to achieve a given level;– determination of the state of the art of pollution control systems for machines with respect to the decontamina-tion efficiency.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 1070, Safety of machinery - TerminologyISO 3966:1977, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - Velocity area method using Pitot static tubesISO 4006:1991, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - Vocabulary and symbolsISO 4053-1:1977, Measurement of gas flow in conduits - Tracer methods - Part 1 : GeneralISO 5167-1:1991, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices - Part 1: Orifice plates,nozzles and Venturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduits running fullISO/TR 5168:1998, Measurement of fluid flow - Evaluation of uncertaintiesISO 7145:1982, Determination of flowrate of fluids in closed conduits of circular cross-section - Method of velocitymeasurement at one point of the cross-sectionSIST EN 1093-11:2002
Page 5EN 1093-11:20013 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard the definitions of EN 1070 and the following definition applies:3.1decontamination index IAthe average of the ratios, obtained at a number of specified locations in the surroundings, of the ambient air qualityimprovement1) to the real pollutant mean concentration with the pollution control system not in operation.Corrections can be necessary to take into account of air pollution caused by other operations ("the backgroundlevel")When particle size distribution is determined at the same time as pollutant concentration, a decontamination indexfor each size fraction can be determined (see for example EN 481 “ Workplace atmospheres - Size fractiondefinitions for measurement of airborne particles”).4 PrincipleThe principle of th
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