SIST EN 13100-2:2005
(Main)Non-destructive testing of welded joints in thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 2: X-ray radiographic testing
Non-destructive testing of welded joints in thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 2: X-ray radiographic testing
This document specifies fundamental radiographic techniques which enable repeatable results to be obtained economically.
This document applies to the X-ray radiographic examination of heated tool, electrofusion, extrusion and hot gas joints in plastics materials.
It applies to joints in single wall pipes and plates with a range of thicknesses from 5 mm to 100 mm. It only applies to pipes containing air or other gases at the time of X-ray testing.
This document does not specify acceptance levels of the indications.
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen thermoplastischer Kunststoffe - Teil 2: Röntgenprüfung
Dieses Dokument legt die grundlegenden Regeln für Durchstrahlungstechniken mit dem Ziel fest,
vergleichbare Ergebnisse in wirtschaftlicher Weise zu erreichen.
Dieses Dokument gilt für die Durchstrahlungsprüfung von Heizelement-, Heizwendel-, Extrusions- und
Warmgasverbindungen an Kunststoffmaterialien.
Es gilt für Verbindungen an Einwandrohren und Platten im Dickebereich von 5 mm bis 100 mm. Es ist nur
anwendbar für Rohre, die während der Durchstrahlungsprüfung Luft oder andere Gase enthalten.
Dieses Dokument legt keine Zulässigkeitsgrenzen für die Angaben fest.
Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés sur produits semi-finis en thermoplastiques - Partie 2: Contrôle radiographique par rayons X
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les techniques radiographiques de base qui permettent d'obtenir des résultats répétitifs de maniere économique.
La présente norme s'applique au contrôle par radiographie aux rayons X d'assemblages de matieres plastiques réalisés par soudage par élément chauffant, par électrofusion, par extrusion et au gaz chaud.
Elle s'applique aux assemblages de tubes a paroi simple et de plaques avec une épaisseur se situant dans la plage de 5 mm a 100 mm. Elle ne s'applique qu'aux tubes contenant de l'air ou un autre gaz au moment du contrôle par radiographie aux rayons X.
La présente norme ne spécifie aucun niveau d'acceptation pour les indications.
Neporušitveno preskušanje zvarjenih spojev plastomernih polizdelkov - 2. del: Rentgensko (radiografsko) preskušanje
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Neporušitveno preskušanje zvarjenih spojev plastomernih polizdelkov - 2. del: Rentgensko (radiografsko) preskušanjeZerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen thermoplastischer Kunststoffe - Teil 2: RöntgenprüfungEssais non destructifs des assemblages soudés sur produits semi-finis en thermoplastiques - Partie 2: Contrôle radiographique par rayons XNon-destructive testing of welded joints in thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 2: X-ray radiographic testing83.140.01Izdelki iz gume in polimernih materialov na splošnoRubber and plastics products in general25.160.40Varjeni spoji in variWelded jointsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13100-2:2004SIST EN 13100-2:2005en01-marec-2005SIST EN 13100-2:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 13100-2:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13100-2November 2004ICS 25.160.40English versionNon-destructive testing of welded joints in thermoplastics semi-finished products - Part 2: X-ray radiographic testingEssais non destructifs des assemblages soudés surproduits semi-finis en thermoplastiques - Partie 2: Contrôleradiographique par rayons XZerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungenthermoplastischer Kunststoffe - Teil 2: RöntgenprüfungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 October 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13100-2:2004: ESIST EN 13100-2:2005
EN 13100-2:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword.3 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 Terms and definitions.4 4 Symbols and abbreviations.5 5 General.5 Security Measures.5 5.2 Surface preparation and stage of manufacture.5 5.3 Location of the weld in the radiograph.6 5.4 Identification of radiographs.6 5.5 Marking.6 5.6 Overlap of films.6 5.7 Types and position of image quality indicators (IQI).6 5.8 Evaluation of image quality.7 5.9 Minimum image quality values.7 5.10 Personnel qualification.7 6 Recommended techniques for making radiographs.7 6.1 Test arrangements.7 6.2 Choice of tube voltage.11 6.3 Film systems and screens.11 6.4 Alignment of beam.11 6.5 Source-to-object distance.11 6.6 Maximum area for a single exposure.12 6.7 Density of radiograph.12 6.8 Processing.12 6.9 Film viewing conditions.12 7 Examination report.13 Annex A (normative)
Minimum image quality values.14 A.1 Single-wall technique; IQI on source side.14 A.2 Double-wall technique; double image; IQI on source side.15 A.3 Double-wall thickness; single or double image; IQI on film side.15 Annex B (informative)
Recommended number of exposures when using the perpendicular, double-wall, single-image and single-wall off-centre techniques for a circumferential butt weld.16
SIST EN 13100-2:2005
EN 13100-2:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13100-2:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 13100-2:2005
EN 13100-2:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies fundamental radiographic techniques which enable repeatable results to be obtained economically. This document applies to the X-ray radiographic examination of heated tool, electrofusion, extrusion and hot gas joints in plastics materials. It applies to joints in single wall pipes and plates with a range of thicknesses from 5 mm to 100 mm. It only applies to pipes containing air or other gases at the time of X-ray testing. This document does not specify acceptance levels of the indications. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 462-1, Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) - Determination of image quality value EN 462-2, Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type) - Determination of image quality value EN 473, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of NDT personnel — General principles EN 584-1, Non destructive testing — Industrial radiographic film — Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography EN 584-2, Non destructive testing — Industrial radiographic film — Part 2: Control of film processing by means of reference values EN 25580, Non destructive testing — Industrial radiographic illuminators — Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:1985) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 nominal thickness nominal thickness of the parent material NOTE Manufacturing tolerances are not taken into account. 3.2 penetrated thickness thickness of material in the direction of the radiation beam including the thickness of the weld beads on butt fusion joints (if appropriate), or the additional thickness of the socket for electrofusion joints, or the combined thickness of the top and bottom half of the joint for multiple wall techniques 3.3 object-to-film distance distance between the radiation side of the test object and the film surface, measured along the central axis of the radiation beam SIST EN 13100-2:2005
EN 13100-2:2004 (E) 5 3.4 source size size of the radiation source, e.g. the focal spot size of the X-ray tube 3.5 source-to-film distance distance between the radiation source and the film measured in the direction of the beam 3.6 source-to-object distance distance between the radiation source and the source side of the test object, measured along the central axis of the radiation beam 3.7 diameter nominal outside diameter of the pipe 4 Symbols and abbreviations Symbols and abbreviations are given in Table 1. Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviations Symbols and abbreviations Designations Units b Object-to-film distance mm d Source size mm Dn Diameter mm f Source-to-object distance mm SFD Source-to-film distance
mm t Nominal thickness mm w Penetrated thickness mm
S Radiation source — F Film — α Inclination angle
SDR Dn/t — 5 General 5.1 Security Measures Local or national or international safety precautions when using ionising radiation shall be strictly applied. WARNING NOTICE - Exposure of any part of the human body to X-rays can be highly injurious to health. Wherever X-ray equipment is in use, appropriate legal requirements shall be applied.
5.2 Surface preparation and stage of manufacture Prior to radiography the joint shall be cleaned to remove all traces of dirt etc. from the component surface, which might later cause difficulty in detecting defects. In the case of heated tool butt welded pipes, the external weld bead shall be removed prior to radiography. SIST EN 13100-2:2005
EN 13100-2:2004 (E) 6 5.3 Location of the weld in the radiograph Where the weld is not likely to be clearly visible on the radiograph, high-density markers (e.g. lead) shall be placed on either side of the weld before testing. 5.4 Identification of radiographs Symbols (normally lead markers) shall be affixed to each section of the object being radiographed. The images of these symbols shall appear in the radiograph outside the region of interest and shall ensure unambiguous identification of the section. 5.5 Marking Permanent markings on the object to be examined shall be made in order to accurately locate the position of each radiograph. Where the nature of the material and/or its service conditions do not permit permanent marking, the location of each radiograph may be recorded by means of accurate sketches. 5.6 Overlap of films When radiographing an area with two or more separate films, the films shall overlap sufficiently to ensure that the complete region of interest is radiographed. This shall be verified by a high-density marker on the surface of the object, which will appear on each film. 5.7 Types and position of image quality indicators (IQI) The quality of image shall be verified by use of image quality indicator(s) (IQI) in accordance with EN 462-1 or EN 462-2. The IQI(s) shall be made from the same material as the inspected material or a material with a similar absorption with a tolerance of ± 10 % in the absorption coefficient. In accordance with EN 462-1 or EN 462-2 t
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