Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements (ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020)

Qualitätsanforderungen für das Schmelzschweißen von metallischen Werkstoffen - Teil 1: Kriterien für die Auswahl der geeigneten Stufe der Qualitätsanforderungen (ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020)

Dieses Dokument beschreibt die allgemeine Auslegung der Normenreihe ISO 3834 und die zu beachtenden Kriterien für die Auswahl der geeigneten Stufe der Qualitätsanforderungen für das Schmelzschweißen von metallischen Werkstoffen, aus den drei festgelegten Stufen in ISO 3834-2[1], ISO 3834-3[2] und ISO 3834-4[3]. Es gilt für die Herstellung, sowohl in Werkstätten als auch auf Baustellen.
ANMERKUNG 1 ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 und ISO 3834-4 enthalten komplette Sätze von Qualitätsanforderungen zur Prozesskontrolle für alle Schmelzschweißprozesse (für einen einzelnen Prozess oder in einer festgelegten Kombination). ISO 3834-5 legt die Dokumente fest, deren Anforderungen erfüllt werden müssen, um die Übereinstimmung mit den Qualitätsanforderungen nach ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 oder ISO 3834-4 nachzuweisen.
Dieses Dokument legt keine Anforderungen für ein Qualitätsmanagementsystem fest. Aber Abschnitt 6 enthält Elemente eines Qualitätsmanagementsystems, deren Einschluss ISO 3834 ergänzt.
ANMERKUNG 2 ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 und ISO 3834-4 dürfen für sich allein oder in Verbindung mit ISO 9001:2015 vom Hersteller angewendet werden.

Exigences de qualité en soudage par fusion des matériaux métalliques - Partie 1: Critères pour la sélection du niveau approprié d'exigences de qualité (ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020)

Zahteve za kakovost pri talilnem varjenju kovinskih materialov - 1. del: Merila za izbiro ustrezne stopnje zahtev za kakovost (ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
01-Feb-2021
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
03-Dec-2020
Due Date
22-Apr-2021
Completion Date
01-Feb-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
01-januar-2021

Zahteve za kakovost pri talilnem varjenju kovinskih materialov - 1. del: Merila za

izbiro stopenj sprejemljivosti (ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020)

Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 1: Criteria for the

selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements (ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020)

Qualitätsanforderungen für das Schmelzschweißen von metallischen Werkstoffen - Teil

1: Kriterien für die Auswahl der geeigneten Stufe der Qualitätsanforderungen (ISO/DIS

3834-1:2020)
Exigences de qualité en soudage par fusion des matériaux métalliques - Partie 1:

Critères pour la sélection du niveau approprié d'exigences de qualité (ISO/DIS 3834-

1:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 3834-1
ICS:
03.120.99 Drugi standardi v zvezi s Other standards related to
kakovostjo quality
25.160.10 Varilni postopki in varjenje Welding processes
oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 3834-1
ISO/TC 44/SC 10 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-11-26 2021-02-18
Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic
materials —
Part 1:
Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality
requirements
Exigences de qualité en soudage par fusion des matériaux métalliques —
Partie 1: Critères pour la sélection du niveau approprié d'exigences de qualité
ICS: 25.160.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
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ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
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PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 General outline of ISO 3834 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5 Selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements .................................................................................... 3

6 Processes to be considered for a quality management system to complement ISO 3834 .......3

Annex A (informative) Criteria which assist in the selection of ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 or

ISO 3834-4 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,

Subcommittee SC 10, Quality management in the field of welding.

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3834-1:2005), which has been technically

revised.

Any feedback, question or request for official interpretation related to any aspect of this document

should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 10 via your national standards body. A complete

listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html. Official interpretations, where they

exist, are available from this page: https:// committee .iso .org/ sites/ tc44/ home/ interpretation .html.

The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Standard was editorially revised;
— references to sub-clauses in ISO 9001 were updated.
A list of all parts in the ISO 3834 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020(E)
Introduction

Processes such as fusion welding are widely used to manufacture many products. In some companies, they

are the key feature of production. Products may range from simple to complex. Examples include pressure

vessels, domestic and agricultural equipment, cranes, bridges, transport vehicles and other items.

These processes exert a profound influence on the cost of manufacture and quality of the product. It is

important, therefore, to ensure that these processes are carried out in the most effective way and that

appropriate control is exercised over all aspects of the operation.

It is emphasised that the ISO 3834 series is not a quality management system standard replacing

ISO 9001:2015. However, it can be a useful tool when ISO 9001:2015 is applied by manufacturers.

Specification of quality requirements for welding processes is important because the quality of these

processes cannot be readily or economically validated. Therefore, they are considered to be special

processes as noted by ISO 9000:2015.

Quality cannot be inspected into a product: quality has to be built in. Even the most extensive and

sophisticated non-destructive testing does not improve the quality of the product.

For products to be free from serious problems in production and in service, it is necessary to provide

controls, from the design phase, through material selection, into manufacture and subsequent

inspection. For example, poor design may create serious and costly difficulties in the workshop, on site,

or in service. Incorrect material selection may result in problems, such as cracking in welded joints.

To ensure sound and effective manufacturing, management needs to understand and appreciate the

sources of potential trouble and to implement appropriate procedures for their control.

The ISO 3834 series identifies measures that are applicable for different situations. Typically, they may

be applied in the following circumstances:
— in contractual situations: specification of welding quality requirements;

— by manufacturers: establishment and maintenance of welding quality requirements;

— by committees drafting manufacturing codes or application standards: specification of welding

quality requirements;

— by organizations assessing welding quality performance, e.g. third parties, customers, or

manufacturers.

The ISO 3834 series can be used by internal and external organizations, including certification

bodies, to assess the manufacturer's ability to meet customer, regulatory or the manufacturer's own

requirements.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 3834-1:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 3834-1:2020(E)
Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic
materials —
Part 1:
Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality
requirements
1 Scope

This document provides a general outline of the ISO 3834 series and criteria to be taken into account

for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic

[1] [2] [3]

materials, among the three levels specified in ISO 3834-2 , ISO 3834-3 and ISO 3834-4 . It applies

to manufacturing, both in workshops and at field installation sites.

NOTE 1 ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 and ISO 3834-4 provide complete sets of quality requirements for process

control related to all fusion welding processes (for each process separately or in combination as specified).

ISO 3834-5 specifies the documents with which it is necessary to conform to claim conformity to the quality

...

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