SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
(Main)Acoustics - Field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation and of service equipment sound - Survey method (ISO 10052:2021)
Acoustics - Field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation and of service equipment sound - Survey method (ISO 10052:2021)
This document specifies field survey methods for measuring
a) airborne sound insulation between rooms,
b) impact sound insulation of floors,
c) airborne sound insulation of façades, and
d) sound pressure levels in rooms caused by service equipment.
The methods described in this document are applicable for measurements in rooms of dwellings or in
rooms of comparable size with a maximum of 150 m3.
For airborne sound insulation, impact sound insulation and façade sound insulation the method gives
values which are (octave band) frequency dependent. They can be converted into a single number
characterising the acoustical performances by application of ISO 717-1 and ISO 717-2. For heavy/soft
impact sound insulation, the results also are given as A-weighted maximum impact sound pressure
level. For service equipment sound the results are given directly in A - or C -weighted sound pressure
levels.
Akustik - Messung der Luftschalldämmung und Trittschalldämmung und des Schalls von haustechnischen Anlagen in Gebäuden - Kurzverfahren (ISO 10052:2021)
Dieses Dokument legt Kurzverfahren für die Messung von
a) Luftschalldämmung zwischen Räumen,
b) Trittschalldämmung von Decken,
c) Luftschalldämmung von Fassaden und
d) durch haustechnische Anlagen in Räumen erzeugten Schalldruckpegeln
in Gebäuden fest.
Die in diesem Dokument beschriebenen Verfahren gelten für Messungen in Räumen von Wohnhäusern oder in Räumen vergleichbarer Größe bis höchstens 150 m3.
Bei der Luftschalldämmung, der Trittschalldämmung und der Fassadenschalldämmung ergibt das Verfahren (oktavband )frequenzabhängige Werte. Sie können durch Anwendung von ISO 717 1 und ISO 717 2 in Einzahlangaben umgewandelt werden, die die akustischen Eigenschaften kennzeichnen. Für schwere/weiche Trittschalldämmung werden die Ergebnisse auch als maximaler A bewerteter Trittschallpegel angegeben. Für den Schall von haustechnischen Anlagen werden die Ergebnisse direkt als A oder C bewertete Schalldruckpegel angegeben.
Acoustique - Mesurages in situ de l'isolement aux bruits aériens et de la transmission des bruits de choc ainsi que du bruit des équipements - Méthode de contrôle (ISO 10052:2021)
Le présent document spécifie des méthodes de contrôle in situ pour le mesurage:
a) de l’isolement aux bruits aériens entre les pièces;
b) de la transmission des bruits de choc par les planchers;
c) de la transmission des bruits aériens par les façades; et
d) des niveaux de pression acoustique émis par les équipements techniques dans les pièces.
Les méthodes décrites dans le présent document sont applicables aux mesurages effectués dans les pièces de bâtiments d’habitation ou dans des locaux de dimensions comparables de 150 m3, au maximum.
Pour l’isolement aux bruits aériens, la transmission des bruits de choc et la transmission des bruits par les façades, la méthode donne des valeurs en fonction de la fréquence (bande d’octave). En appliquant l’ISO 717-1 et l’ISO 717-2, elles peuvent être converties en une valeur unique caractérisant les performances acoustiques. Pour la transmission des bruits de choc lourd/souple, les résultats sont également donnés en niveau de pression acoustique du bruit de choc maximal pondéré A. Pour le bruit des équipements techniques, les résultats sont donnés directement en niveaux de pression acoustique pondérés A ou C.
Akustika - Terenska merjenja izolirnosti pred zvokom v zraku in udarnim zvokom - Informativna metoda (ISO 10052:2021)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
01-september-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 10052:2005
SIST EN ISO 10052:2005/A1:2010
Akustika - Terenska merjenja izolirnosti pred zvokom v zraku in udarnim zvokom -
Informativna metoda (ISO 10052:2021)
Acoustics - Field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation and of service
equipment sound - Survey method (ISO 10052:2021)
Akustik - Messung der Luftschalldämmung und Trittschalldämmung und des Schalls von
haustechnischen Anlagen in Gebäuden - Kurzverfahren (ISO 10052:2021)
Acoustique - Mesurages in situ de l'isolement aux bruits aériens et de la transmission
des bruits de choc ainsi que du bruit des équipements - Méthode de contrôle (ISO
10052:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10052:2021
ICS:
17.140.20 Emisija hrupa naprav in Noise emitted by machines
opreme and equipment
91.120.20 Akustika v stavbah. Zvočna Acoustics in building. Sound
izolacija insulation
SIST EN ISO 10052:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
EN ISO 10052
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 17.140.20; 91.120.20; 91.140.01 Supersedes EN ISO 10052:2004, EN ISO
10052:2004/A1:2010
English Version
Acoustics - Field measurements of airborne and impact
sound insulation and of service equipment sound - Survey
method (ISO 10052:2021)
Acoustique - Mesurages in situ de l'isolement aux Akustik - Messung der Luftschalldämmung und
bruits aériens et de la transmission des bruits de choc Trittschalldämmung und des Schalls von
ainsi que du bruit des équipements - Méthode de haustechnischen Anlagen in Gebäuden - Kurzverfahren
contrôle (ISO 10052:2021) (ISO 10052:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 July 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10052:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
EN ISO 10052:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
EN ISO 10052:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 10052:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 "Acoustics"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 126 “Acoustic properties of building elements and
of buildings” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 10052:2004.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN websites.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10052:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10052:2021 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10052
Second edition
2021-07
Acoustics — Field measurements of
airborne and impact sound insulation
and of service equipment sound —
Survey method
Acoustique — Mesurages in situ de l’isolement aux bruits aériens et de
la transmission des bruits de choc ainsi que du bruit des équipements
— Méthode de contrôle
Reference number
ISO 10052:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Single number quantities . 7
5 Instrumentation . 8
6 Test procedure and evaluation . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Generation of sound field . 8
6.2.1 General. 8
6.2.2 Airborne sound insulation between rooms . 9
6.2.3 Impact sound insulation between rooms . 9
6.2.4 Airborne sound insulation of façades . 9
6.3 Measurement of sound pressure levels .10
6.3.1 Airborne and impact sound insulation between rooms .10
6.3.2 Heavy/soft impact sound insulation between rooms .11
6.3.3 Airborne sound insulation of façades .11
6.3.4 Service equipment sound pressure level .12
6.4 Frequency range of measurements .12
6.5 Reverberation index data .12
6.6 Precision .16
7 Expression of results .16
7.1 Airborne sound insulation .16
7.2 Impact sound insulation .16
7.3 Service equipment sound pressure level .16
8 Test report .17
Annex A (informative) Forms for the expression of results.19
Annex B (normative) Operating conditions and operating cycles for measuring
the maximum sound pressure level and the equivalent continuous sound pressure level 26
Bibliography .33
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 2,
Building acoustics, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 126, Acoustic properties of building products and of buildings, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10052:2004), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— implementation of ISO 10052:2004/Amd 1:2010;
— references have been updated;
— added to the scope: for heavy/soft impact sound insulation, the results are given as A-weighted
maximum levels;
— 2 terms added: maximum impact sound pressure level L and A-weighted maximum impact
i,Fmax
sound pressure level L ;
iA,Fmax
— including heavy/soft impact sound test procedure and impact sound pressure level evaluation
procedure;
— editorial updating.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
Introduction
This document describes survey field test methods which can be used for surveying the acoustic
characteristics of the airborne sound insulation, impact sound insulation and of the sound pressure
levels from service equipment. The methods may be used for screening tests of the acoustical properties
of buildings. The methods are not intended to be applied for measuring acoustical properties of building
elements.
The approach of the survey methods is to simplify the measurement of sound pressure levels in rooms
by using a hand-held sound level instrument and by manually sweeping the microphone in the room
space. The correction for reverberation time can be either estimated by usage of tabular values or be
based on measurements. The measurement of airborne and impact sound insulation is carried out in
octave bands. For measuring sound from domestic service equipment, A - or C -weighted sound pressure
levels are recorded.
Measurements are performed with specified operation conditions and operation cycles. The operating
conditions and operating cycles given in Annex B are only used if they are not opposed to national
requirements and regulations.
The measurement uncertainty of the results obtained using the survey method is a priori larger than
the uncertainty inherent in the corresponding test methods on engineering level.
NOTE Engineering methods for field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation are dealt with
in ISO 16283-1 and ISO 16283-2. Engineering methods for field measurements of airborne sound insulation of
façade elements and façades are dealt with in ISO 16283-3. An engineering method for measurement of service
equipment sound is dealt with in ISO 16032.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10052:2021(E)
Acoustics — Field measurements of airborne and impact
sound insulation and of service equipment sound —
Survey method
1 Scope
This document specifies field survey methods for measuring
a) airborne sound insulation between rooms,
b) impact sound insulation of floors,
c) airborne sound insulation of façades, and
d) sound pressure levels in rooms caused by service equipment.
The methods described in this document are applicable for measurements in rooms of dwellings or in
3
rooms of comparable size with a maximum of 150 m .
For airborne sound insulation, impact sound insulation and façade sound insulation the method gives
values which are (octave band) frequency dependent. They can be converted into a single number
characterising the acoustical performances by application of ISO 717-1 and ISO 717-2. For heavy/soft
impact sound insulation, the results also are given as A-weighted maximum impact sound pressure
level. For service equipment sound the results are given directly in A - or C -weighted sound pressure
levels.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10140-5:2021, Acoustics — Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements —
Part 5: Requirements for test facilities and equipment
ISO 16283-2:2020, Acoustics — Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building
elements — Part 2: Impact sound insulation
IEC 61260, Electroacoustics — Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters
IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics — Sound level meters — Part 1: Specifications
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
3.1
average sound pressure level
L
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the space and time average of the
sound pressure squared to the square of the reference sound pressure, the space average being taken
over the entire room with the exception of those parts where the direct radiation of a sound source or
the near field of the boundaries (wall, etc.) is of significant influence
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
T
m
1
2
dpt() t
∫
T
m
0
L = 10 lg dB
2
p
0
where
p is the sound pressure level, in Pascal, p = 20 µPa is the reference sound pressure;
0
T is the integration time, in seconds.
m
3.2
level difference
D
difference in the space and time average sound pressure levels produced in two rooms by one sound
source in one of them
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
DL=−L
12
where
L is the average sound pressure level in the source room, in decibels;
1
L
is the average sound pressure level in the receiving room, in decibels.
2
3.3
reverberation index
k
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the actual reverberation time, T, of the receiving
room to the reference reverberation time, T
0
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels.
Note 2 to entry: This quantity is denoted by:
T
k=10lg dB
T
0
where T = 0,5 s.
0
3.4
standardized level difference
D
nT
level difference (3.2) corresponding to a reference value of the reverberation time in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
D = D + k
nT
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
where
D is the level difference (3.2), in decibels;
k is the reverberation index (3.3), in decibels.
3.5
normalized level difference
D
n
level difference, D, (3.2) corresponding to the reference absorption area in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
AT
00
DD=+k+ 10 lg dB
n
01,V6
where
k is the reverberation index;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
V is the volume of the receiving room, in cubic metres;
2
A is the reference equivalent absorption area, in square metres, (A = 10 m );
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
3.6
apparent sound reduction index
R’
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the sound power W which is incident on a partition
1
under test to the total sound power transmitted into the receiving room, if, in addition to the sound
power W transmitted through the separating element, the sound power W , transmitted through
2 3
flanking elements or by other components, is significant
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
W
1
'
R =10lg dB
WW+
23
Note 2 to entry: The expression "apparent sound transmission loss" is also in use in English-speaking countries.
It is equivalent to "apparent sound reduction index".
Under the assumption of diffuse sound fields in the two rooms, the apparent sound reduction index in this
document is calculated from:
ST
0
'
RD=+k+10lg dB
01, 6V
where
D is the sound pressure level difference, in decibels;
k is the reverberation index;
S is the area of the partition, in square metres;
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
V is the volume of the receiving room, in cubic metres;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
In the case of staggered or stepped rooms, S is that part of the area of the partition common to both rooms. If
2
the common area between the stepped or staggered rooms is less than 10 m , this shall be indicated in the test
3
report. If V/7,5 is larger than S, insert this value for S where V is the volume in m of the receiving room which
should be the smaller room.
In the case that no common area exists the normalized level difference D shall be determined.
n
Note 3 to entry: In the apparent sound reduction index, the sound power transmitted into the receiving room is
related to the sound power incident on the common partition irrespective of actual conditions of transmission.
The apparent sound reduction index is independent of the measuring direction between the rooms if the sound
fields are diffuse in both rooms.
3.7
impact sound pressure level
L
i
average sound pressure level (3.1) in the receiving room when the floor under test is excited by the
standardized tapping machine
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels.
Note 2 to entry: If more than one position of the tapping machine is used, the impact sound pressure level is
calculated by averaging the sound pressure levels L at N positions according to:
i,n
N
1
L /10
i,n
L = 10 lg 10 dB
∑
i
N
n = 1
3.8
standardized impact sound pressure level
L’
nT
impact sound pressure level L , (3.7), reduced by the reverberation index, k, (3.3) and expressed in
i
decibels:
L’ = L − k
nT i
3.9
normalized impact sound pressure level
L’
n
impact sound pressure level L , (3.7),reduced by a correction term which is given in decibels, being ten
i
times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio between the reference equivalent absorption area and
the actual equivalent sound absorption area A of the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: The actual equivalent absorption area is calculated from the reverberation index, the reference
reverberation time and the room volume:
A AT
00 0
'
LL=−10lg dB =−Lk−10lg dB
ni i
A 01,V6
where
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
V is the volume of the receiving room, in cubic metres;
k is the reverberation index;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
2
A is the reference absorption area (A = 10 m );
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
3.10
heavy/soft impact source
standard impact sound source to measure heavy/soft impact sound in dwellings such as a child running
and jumping or an adult walking
Note 1 to entry: For more information see ISO 10140-5 and ISO 16283-2.
3.11
maximum impact sound pressure level
L
i,Fmax
impact sound pressure level measured by Fast time-weighting at receiving points when the heavy/soft
impact source (3.10) impacts the floor
Note 1 to entry: This quantity is expressed in decibels.
3.12
average sound pressure level
L
1,s
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the surface and time average
of the sound pressure squared to the square of the reference sound pressure, the surface average being
taken over the entire test surface including reflecting effects from the test specimen and façade
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels.
3.13
façade level difference
D
2m
difference between the outdoor sound pressure level 2 m in front of the façade, L , and the space and
1;2m
time averaged sound pressure level, L , in the receiving room
2
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
D = L – L
2m 1,2m 2
It is also possible to measure in the plane of the façade. In this case the denotation is L instead of L .
1,s 1,2m
If road traffic sound has been used as sound source the notation is D and if a loudspeaker has been used it is
tr,2m
D and is expressed in decibels.
ls,2m
3.14
standardized façade level difference
D
2m,nT
façade level difference, D , (3.13) corresponding to a reference value of the reverberation time in the
2m
receiving room.
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as
D = D + k
2m,nT 2m
where k is the reverberation index.
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
3.15
normalized façade level difference
D
2m,n
façade level difference D (3.13), corresponding to the reference equivalent absorption area in the
2m
receiving room
Note 1 to entry: It is calculated as follows:
AT
00
DD=+k+10lg dB
2m,n 2m
01, 6V
where
V is the volume of the receiving room, in cubic metres;
k is the reverberation index;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
2
A is the reference equivalent absorption area in square metres (A = 10 m );
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
3.16
service equipment sound pressure level
average sound pressure level in the room obtained by the procedure described in 6.3.4 and calculated
as follows:
LLL//10 10 /10
XY ,,,12XY XY 3
10 ++10 10
L =10lg dB
XY
3
where
L is the weighted sound pressure level obtained by the measurement at position 1 close
XY,1
to the corner;
L , L are the weighted sound pressure levels obtained by the two measurements at position 2
XY,2 XY,3
in the reverberant field of the room;
X relates to the frequency weighting used (X can be A or C);
Y characterizes there the temporal weighting (Y can be F, S or equivalent continuous level,
L )
eq
Note 1 to entry: The different measures, L , are not comparable. Only measurement results obtained with the
XY
same measuring parameters can be compared.
3.17
standardized service equipment sound pressure level
sound pressure level corresponding to a reference of the reverberation time in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: This quantity is denoted by L
XY,nT
L = L − k
XY,nT XY
where
L is the service equipment sound pressure level;
XY
k is the reverberation index;
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SIST EN ISO 10052:2021
ISO 10052:2021(E)
in this case, k is calculated from the arithmetic average of the reverberation times measured for the octave-
bands 500 Hz, 1 kHz and 2 kHz.
k = 10lg 1/3 [(T + T + T )/T ] dB
500 1 000 2 000 0
3.18
normalized service equipment sound pressure level
service equipment sound pressure level (3.16) corresponding to the reference equivalent absorption area
in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: This quantity is denoted by L
XY,n
AT
00
LL=−k−10lg dB
XY,n XY
01,V6
where
L i
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
01-oktober-2020
Akustika - Terenska merjenja izolirnosti pred zvokom v zraku in udarnim zvokom -
Informativna metoda (ISO/DIS 10052:2020)
Acoustics - Field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation and of service
equipment sound - Survey meth (ISO/DIS 10052:2020)
Akustik - Messung der Luftschalldämmung und Trittschalldämmung und des Schalls von
haustechnischen Anlagen in Gebäuden - Kurzverfahren (ISO/DIS 10052:2020)
Acoustique - Mesurages in situ de l'isolement aux bruits aériens et de la transmission
des bruits de choc ainsi que du bruit des équipements - Méthode de contrôle (ISO/DIS
10052:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 10052
ICS:
17.140.20 Emisija hrupa naprav in Noise emitted by machines
opreme and equipment
91.120.20 Akustika v stavbah. Zvočna Acoustics in building. Sound
izolacija insulation
oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 10052
ISO/TC 43/SC 2 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-07-28 2020-10-20
Acoustics — Field measurements of airborne and impact
sound insulation and of service equipment sound —
Survey method
Acoustique — Mesurages in situ de l'isolement aux bruits aériens et de la transmission des bruits de choc
ainsi que du bruit des équipements — Méthode de contrôle
ICS: 91.140.01; 17.140.20; 91.120.20
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Single number quantities . 7
5 Instrumentation . 7
6 Test procedure and evaluation . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Generation of sound field . 8
6.2.1 General. 8
6.2.2 Airborne sound insulation between rooms . 8
6.2.3 Impact sound insulation between rooms . 9
6.2.4 Airborne sound insulation of façades . 9
6.3 Measurement of sound pressure levels .10
6.3.1 Airborne and impact sound insulation between rooms .10
6.3.2 Heavy/soft impact sound insulation between rooms .11
6.3.3 Airborne sound insulation of façades .11
6.3.4 Service equipment sound pressure level .12
6.4 Frequency range of measurements .12
6.5 Reverberation index data .12
6.6 Precision .16
7 Expression of results .16
7.1 Airborne sound insulation .16
7.2 Impact sound insulation .16
7.3 Service equipment sound pressure level .16
8 Test report .17
Annex A (informative) Forms for the expression of results.19
Annex B (normative) Operating conditions and operating cycles for measuring
the maximum sound pressure level and the equivalent continuous sound pressure level 26
Bibliography .33
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, “Acoustics” Subcommittee SC 2,
"Building acoustics".
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10052:2004), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— implementation of ISO 10052:2004/Amd 1:2010;
— references have been updated;
— added to the scope: for heavy/soft impact sound insulation, the results are given in A-weighted
maximum;
— 2 terms added: maximum impact sound pressure level L and A-weighted maximum impact
i,Fmax
sound pressure level L
iA,Fmax;
— including heavy/soft impact sound test procedure and evaluation in the test procedure and
evaluation impact sound pressure level;
— editorial updating.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
Introduction
This document describes survey test methods which can be used for surveying the acoustic
characteristics of the airborne sound insulation, impact sound insulation and of the sound pressure
levels from service equipment. The methods may be used for screening tests of the acoustical properties
of buildings. The methods are not intended to be applied for measuring acoustical properties of building
elements.
The approach of the survey methods is to simplify the measurement of sound pressure levels in rooms
by using a hand-held sound level instrument and by manually sweeping the microphone in the room
space. The correction for reverberation time can be either estimated by usage of tabular values or be
based on measurements. The measurement of airborne and impact sound insulation is carried out in
octave bands. For measuring sound from domestic service equipment, A - or C -weighted sound pressure
levels are recorded.
Measurements are performed with specified operation conditions and operation cycles. The operating
conditions and operating cycles given in Annex B are only used if they are not opposed to national
requirements and regulations.
The measurement uncertainty of the results obtained using the survey method is a priori larger than
the uncertainty inherent in the corresponding test methods on engineering level.
NOTE Engineering methods for field measurements of airborne and impact sound insulation are dealt with
in ISO 16283-1 and ISO 16283-2. Engineering methods for field measurements of airborne sound insulation of
façade elements and façades are dealt with in ISO 16283-3. An engineering method for measurement of service
equipment sound is dealt with in ISO 16032.
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
Acoustics — Field measurements of airborne and impact
sound insulation and of service equipment sound —
Survey method
1 Scope
This document specifies field survey methods for measuring:
a) airborne sound insulation between rooms;
b) impact sound insulation of floors;
c) airborne sound insulation of façades; and
d) sound pressure levels in rooms caused by service equipment.
The methods described in this document are applicable for measurements in rooms of dwellings or in
3
rooms of comparable size with a maximum of 150 m .
For airborne sound insulation, impact sound insulation and façade sound insulation the method gives
values which are (octave band) frequency dependent. They can be converted into a single number
characterising the acoustical performances by application of ISO 717-1 and ISO 717-2. For heavy/soft
impact sound insulation, the results also are given in overall A-weighted maximum impact sound
pressure level. For service equipment sound the results are given directly in A - or C -weighted sound
pressure levels.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61260, Electroacoustics — Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters
IEC 61672-2, Electroacoustics — Sound level meters — Part 1: Specifications
ISO 717-1, Acoustics — Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne
sound insulation
ISO 717-2, Acoustics — Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 2: Impact
sound insulation
ISO 3382-2:2008, Acoustics — Measurement of room acoustic parameters — Part 2: Reverberation time in
ordinary rooms
ISO 3822-1, Acoustics — Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water
supply installations — Part 1: Method of measurement
ISO 10140-5, Acoustics — Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements — Part 5:
Requirements for test facilities and equipment
ISO 12999-1, Acoustics — Determination and application of measurement uncertainties in building
acoustics — Part 1: Sound insulation
ISO 16283-2:2018, Acoustics — Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building
elements — Part 2: Impact sound insulation
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
average sound pressure level in a room
L
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the space and time average of the sound pressure
squared to the square of the reference sound pressure, the space average being taken over the entire
room with the exception of those parts where the direct radiation of a sound source or the near field of
the boundaries (wall, etc.) is of significant influence
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
T
m
1
2
dpt() t
∫
T
m
0
L = 10 lg dB (1)
2
p
0
where
p is the sound pressure level, in Pascal, p = 20 µPa is the reference sound pressure;
0
T is the integration time in seconds.
m
3.2
level difference
D
difference in the space and time average sound pressure levels produced in two rooms by one sound
source in one of them.
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
DL=−L dB (2)
12
where
L is the average sound pressure level in the source room, in decibels;
1
L is the average sound pressure level in the receiving room, in decibels.
2
3.3
reverberation index
k
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the actual reverberation time T of the receiving
room to the reference reverberation time T
0
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels.
Note 2 to entry: This quantity is denoted by:
T
k=10lg dB (3)
T
0
where T = 0,5 s.
0
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
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3.4
standardized level difference
D
nT
level difference corresponding to a reference value of the reverberation time in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
D = D + k dB (4)
nT
where
D is the level difference (see Equation (2)), in decibels;
k is the reverberation index (see Equation (3)), in decibels.
3.5
normalized level difference
D
n
level difference D corresponding to the reference absorption area in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
AT
00
DD=+k+ 10 lg dB (5)
n
01,V6
where
k is the reverberation index;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
V is the volume of the receiving room, in cubic metres;
2
A is the reference equivalent absorption area, in square metres, (A = 10 m );
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
3.6
apparent sound reduction index
R’
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the sound power W which is incident on a partition
1
under test to the total sound power transmitted into the receiving room, if, in addition to the sound
power W transmitted through the separating element, the sound power W , transmitted through
2 3
flanking elements or by other components, is significant
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
W
1
'
R =10lg dB (6)
WW+
23
Note 2 to entry: The expression "apparent sound transmission loss" is also in use in English-speaking countries.
It is equivalent to "apparent sound reduction index".
Under the assumption of diffuse sound fields in the two rooms, the apparent sound reduction index in this
document is calculated from:
ST
0
'
RD=+k+10lg dB (7)
01, 6V
where
D is the sound pressure level difference, in decibels;
k is the reverberation index;
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
S is the area of the partition, in square metres;
V is the volume of the receiving room, in cubic metres;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
In the case of staggered or stepped rooms, S is that part of the area of the partition common to both rooms. If
2
the common area between the stepped or staggered rooms is less than 10 m , this shall be indicated in the test
3
report. If V/7,5 is larger than S, insert this value for S where V is the volume in m of the receiving room which
should be the smaller room.
In the case that no common area exists the normalized level difference D shall be determined.
n
Note 3 to entry: In the apparent sound reduction index, the sound power transmitted into the receiving room is
related to the sound power incident on the common partition irrespective of actual conditions of transmission.
The apparent sound reduction index is independent of the measuring direction between the rooms if the sound
fields are diffused in both rooms.
3.7
impact sound pressure level
L
i
average sound pressure level in the receiving room when the floor under test is excited by the
standardized tapping machine.
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels.
Note 2 to entry: If more than one position of the tapping machine is used, the impact sound pressure level is
calculated by averaging the sound pressure levels L at N positions according to:
i,n
N
1
L /10
i,n
L = 10 lg 10 dB (8)
i ∑
N
n = 1
3.8
standardized impact sound pressure level
L’
nT
impact sound pressure level L reduced by the reverberation index k, and expressed in decibels:
i
L’ = L − k dB (9)
nT i
3.9
normalized impact sound pressure level
L’
n
impact sound pressure level L reduced by a correction term which is given in decibels, being ten times
i
the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio between the reference equivalent absorption area and the
actual equivalent sound absorption area A of the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: The actual equivalent absorption area is calculated from the reverberation index, the reference
reverberation time and the room volume:
A AT
00 0
'
LL=−10lg dB =−Lk−10lg dB (10)
ni i
A 01,V6
where
V is the volume of the receiving room in cubic metres;
k is the reverberation index;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
2
A is the reference absorption area (A = 10 m );
0 0
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0,16 has the unit s/m.
3.10
heavy/soft impact source
standard impact sound source to measure heavy/soft impact sound in dwellings such as a child running
and jumping or an adult walking
Note 1 to entry: For more information see ISO 10140-5 and ISO 16283-2.
3.11
maximum impact sound pressure level
L
i,Fmax
impact sound pressure level measured by Fast time-weighting at receiving points when heavy/soft
impact source impact the floor
Note 1 to entry: This quantity is expressed in decibels.
3.12
average sound pressure level on a test surface
L
1,s
ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the surface and time average of the sound pressure
squared to the square of the reference sound pressure, the surface average being taken over the entire
test surface including reflecting effects from the test specimen and façade
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels.
3.13
façade level difference
D
2m
difference between the outdoor sound pressure level 2 m in front of the façade, L , and the space and
1;2m
time averaged sound pressure level, L , in the receiving room
2
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as:
D = L – L dB (11)
2m 1,2m 2
It is also possible to measure in the plane of the façade. In this case the denotation is L instead of L
1,s 1;2m.
If road traffic sound has been used as sound source the notation is D and if a loudspeaker has been used it is
tr,2m
D and is expressed in decibels.
ls,2m
3.14
standardized façade level difference
D
2m,nT
façade level difference D corresponding to a reference value of the reverberation time in the
2m
receiving room.
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in decibels as
D = D + k dB (12)
2m,nT 2m
where k is the reverberation index.
3.15
normalized façade level difference
D
2m,n
façade level difference D corresponding to the reference equivalent absorption area in the
2m
receiving room
Note 1 to entry: It is calculated as follows:
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
AT
00
DD=+k+10lg dB (13)
2m,n 2m
01, 6V
where
V is the volume of the receiving room in cubic metres;
k is the reverberation index;
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
2
A is the reference equivalent absorption area in square metres (A = 10 m );
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
3.16
service equipment sound pressure level
average sound pressure level in the room obtained by the procedure described in 6.3.4 and calculated
as follows:
LLL//10 10 /10
XY,,,12XY XY 3
10 ++10 10
L =10lg dB (14)
XY
3
where
L is the weighted sound pressure level obtained by the measurement at position 1 close
XY,1
to the corner;
L , L are the weighted sound pressure levels obtained by the two measurements at position 2
XY,2 XY,3
in the reverberant field of the room;
X relates to the frequency weighting used (X can be A or C);
Y characterizes there the temporal weighting (Y can be F, S or equivalent continuous level, L )
eq
Note 1 to entry: The different measures, L , are not comparable. Only measurement results obtained with the
XY
same measuring parameters can be compared.
3.17
standardized service equipment sound pressure level
sound pressure level corresponding to a reference of the reverberation time in the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: This quantity is denoted by L
XY,nT
L = L − k dB (15)
XY,nT XY
where
L is the service equipment sound pressure level;
XY
k is the reverberation index;
in this case, k is calculated from the arithmetic average of the reverberation times measured for the octave-
bands 500Hz, 1kHz and 2kHz.
k = 10lg 1/3 [(T + T + T )/T ]
500 1000 2000 0
3.18
normalized service equipment sound pressure level
service equipment sound pressure level corresponding to the reference equivalent absorption area in
the receiving room
Note 1 to entry: This quantity is denoted by L
XY,n
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
AT
00
LL=−k−10lg dB (16)
XY,n XY
01,V6
where
L is the service equipment sound pressure level;
XY
V is the volume of the receiving room in cubic metres;
k is the reverberation index;
in this case, k is calculated from the arithmetic average of the reverberation times measured for the
octave-bands 500Hz, 1kHz and 2kHz.
K = 10lg 1/3 [(T + T + T )/T ]
500 1000 2000 0
T is the reference reverberation time (T = 0,5 s);
0 0
2
A is the reference absorption area (A = 10 m );
0 0
0,16 has the unit s/m.
4 Single number quantities
The single number quantities of service equipment noise which can be determined according to this
document are given in Table 1. When reporting measurement results the notation in Table 1 shall be
used. The different quantities can be combined according to e.g. requirements in national building
code regulations. Single number quantities of airborne and impact sound insulation can be obtained
according to ISO 717-1.
Table 1 — Quantities for service equipment sound pressure level
A-weighted value C- weighted value
1 1
Maximum sound pressure level, time weighting «S» LASmax LCSmax
2 1
LASmax,nT LCSmax,nT
3 3
LASmax,n LCSmax,n
1 1
Maximum sound pressure level, time weighting «F» LAFmax LCFmax
2 2
LAFmax,nT LCFmax,nT
3 3
LAFmax,n LCFmax,n
1 1
Equivalent sound pressure level LAeq LCeq
2 2
LAeq,nT LCeq,nT
3 3
LAeq,n LCeq,n
1
No standardization/normalization.
2
Standardization to a reverberation time of 0,5 s.
3 2
Normalization to an equivalent sound absorption area of 10 m .
5 Instrumentation
The measuring service equipment shall comply with the requirements of Clause 6.
The sound source for measuring sound insulation between rooms shall be as omnidirectional as
practicable. In façade measurement, the opening angle shall cover the whole façade. The directivity
of the sound source and the distance to the façade must be such that the variations between pressure
levels measured in front of the façade, for each frequency band of interest, are less 5 dB.
The tapping machine shall comply with the requirements given in ISO 10140-5, Annex E and
ISO 16283-2, Annex A. The heavy/soft impact source – rubber ball shall comply with the requirements
given in ISO 10140-5, Annex F and ISO 16283-2, Annex A.
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oSIST prEN ISO 10052:2020
ISO/DIS 10052:2020(E)
The accuracy of the sound pressure level measurement equipment shall comply with the requirements
of accuracy classes 0 or 1 defined in IEC 61672. The complete measuring system including the
microphone shall be adjusted before each measurement to enable absolute values of sound pressure
levels to be obtained.
For all measurements diffuse field microphones are required. For sound level meters with free field
microphones corrections for accounting the diffuse sound field shall be applied.
Filters shall comply with the requirements defined in EN 61260.
NOTE For pattern evaluation (type testing) and re
...
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