SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018

Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2017)

This international standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Clause
4, relevant to NC boring machines, NC routing machines and NC combined boring/routing machines (as
defined in 3.2.1), herein after referred to as "machines", designed to cut solid wood and material with similar
physical characteristics to wood, when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the
conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.

Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: NC-Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2017)

Dieses Dokument stellt technische Sicherheitsanforderungen für numerisch gesteuerte (NC) Bohrmaschinen, NC-Fräsmaschinen und kombinierte NC-Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (wie in 3.1 definiert), nachfolgend als -Maschinen- bezeichnet, zur Verfügung.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich des vernünftigerweise vorhersehbarem Fehlgebrauchs. Ferner wurden Transport, Zusammenbau, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument gilt auch für Maschinen, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Baugruppen/Einrichtungen ausgerüstet sind:
- zusätzliche Ausrüstung zum Sägen, Schleifen, Anleimen von Kanten oder Montageaggregate und Dübeleinheiten;
- feststehende oder bewegliche Werkstückauflage;
- Werkstückspannung durch Mechanik, Pneumatik, Hydraulik oder Vakuum;
- automatische Werkzeugwechseleinrichtungen.
Die in diesem Dokument behandelten Maschinen sind gestaltet zur Bearbeitung von Werkstücken bestehend aus
—   Massivholz,
—   Werkstoffen mit gleichartigen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz (siehe ISO 19085-1, 3.2),
—   Gipsplatten, mit Gips gebundene Faserplatten,
—   Verbundwerkstoffen mit einem Kern bestehend aus Polyurethan oder mineralischem Werkstoff mit Leichtmetallbeschichtung,
—   Polymer-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffe und verstärkte Thermoplast-/Duroplast-/Elastomer-Werkstoffe, und
—   Verbundplatten, die aus den oben genannten Werkstoffen bestehen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für einspindelige Oberfräsmaschinen mit Handvorschub/mechanischem Vorschub, Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind oder für Maschinen, die vor seinem Ausgabedatum hergestellt wurden. Es behandelt auch nicht die spezifischen Gefährdungen in Bezug auf
—   an der Maschine angebrachte Ausrüstung zum Anleimen von Kanten,
—   die Verwendung von Schleifscheiben,
—   das Herausschleudern von Fräs- und/oder Sägewerkzeugen durch Öffnungen, die durch Vorhänge geschützt sind, an Maschinen, bei denen der Abstand zwischen der Werkstückauflage und der unteren Kante der Teilkapselung 600 mm übersteigt,
—   das Herausschleudern aufgrund des Bruchs von Fräswerkzeugen mit einem Flugkreisdurchmesser von 16 mm oder mehr und Sägewerkzeugen, die nicht EN 847-1 und EN 847-2 entsprechen,
—   die Kombination einer einzelnen Maschine mit irgendeiner anderen Maschine (als Teil einer Linie)
—   die Notwendigkeit, auf Grund seiner großen Abmessungen auf oder in den Maschinenkörper zu steigen, z. B. um Spannelemente an Maschinen zur Bearbeitung von Holzwänden einzustellen, und
—   integrierte Systeme zur Beladung/Entnahme von Werkstücken (z. B. Roboter).

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à commande numérique (ISO 19085-3:2017)

L'ISO 19085-3 :2017 donne les exigences de sécurité et les mesures relatives aux perceuses à commande numérique (CN), aux défonceuses CN et aux perceuses/défonceuses combinées CN (telles que définies en 3.1), ci-après désignées «machines».
L'ISO 19085-3 :2017 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Article 4, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.

Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 3. del: Numerično krmiljeni (NC) vrtalni in rezkalni stroji (ISO 19085-3:2017)

Ta mednarodni standard obravnava vsa pomembna tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4, ki se nanašajo na numerično krmiljene vrtalne in rezalne stroje ter kombinirane numerično krmiljene vrtalne/rezalne stroje (kot so opredeljeni v točki 3.2.1), ki so v nadaljevanju poimenovani »stroji« in so namenjeni rezanju masivnega lesa in materialov s podobnimi fizičnimi lastnostmi kot les, kadar se upravljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo skladno z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvidljivo nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja in razrezovanja stroja.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Public Enquiry End Date: 09-Mar-2015
• Publication Date: 16-Apr-2018
• Withdrawal Date: 29-Mar-2022
• ICS: 25.040.20 - Numerically controlled machines
• ICS: 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines
• Technical Committee: VSN - Safety of machinery
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 28-Mar-2022
• Due Date: 20-Apr-2022
• Completion Date: 30-Mar-2022
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: EN ISO 19085-3:2017 - Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2017)

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2022 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2021)
• Effective Date: 22-Dec-2021
• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2022 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2021)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022
• Replaces: SIST EN 848-3:2012 - Safety of woodworking machines - One side moulding machines with rotating tools - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines
• Effective Date: 17-Jan-2018
• Revised: SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2022 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2021)
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2018

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
01-maj-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 848-3:2012
/HVQRREGHORYDOQLVWURML9DUQRVWGHO1XPHULþQRNUPLOMHQL1&YUWDOQLLQ
UH]NDOQLVWURML,62
Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC)
boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2017)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: NC-Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO
19085-3:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à commande
numérique (ISO 19085-3:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-3:2017
ICS:
25.040.20 âWHYLOþQRNUPLOMHQLVWURML Numerically controlled
machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018


EN ISO 19085-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

December 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 848-3:2012
English Version

Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3:
Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines
(ISO 19085-3:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: NC-
défonceuses à commande numérique (CN) (ISO 19085- Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2017)
3:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 October 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-3:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
EN ISO 19085-3:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4
2

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
EN ISO 19085-3:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-3:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 848-3:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-3:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-3:2017 without any
modification.

3

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
EN ISO 19085-3:2017 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request “M/396” to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the new approach Machinery
Directive 2006/42.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance
with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of
this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that
Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
measures, inform
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
misuse
d) constraints in use 7.5, 8.3
e) equipment 6.1, 8.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 7.6, 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its 7.5
handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.1.7 Operating position 5.2
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11,
5.12, 5.13, 6.5, 6.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.13
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.13
1.2.3 Starting 5.3, 5.13
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.2 Operational stop 5.4.3
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating mode 5.6
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7, 7.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 5.7.3, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or angles  Not significant, see
EN ISO 12100:2010
4

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
EN ISO 19085-3:2017 (E)
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 5.7, 5.11
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
related to moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.4, 6.7
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 6.5.2
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 7.7, 7.8
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.12 Laser radiation 7.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and 7.3
substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and 7.14, 8.3
servicing points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the 7.10, 8.1, 8.2
machinery
1.7.2 Warning devices 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and
analogous materials
a) guiding 6.10
b) ejection 5.7.3, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake 5.5, 6.4
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
5

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-3
First edition
2017-10
Woodworking machines — Safety
requirements —
Part 3:
Numerically controlled (NC) boring
and routing machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à commande numérique (CN)
Reference number
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 8
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls .10
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems .10
5.2 Control devices .10
5.2.1 General.10
5.2.2 Hand-held control sets .11
5.3 Start .11
5.4 Safe stops .12
5.4.1 General.12
5.4.2 Normal stop .12
5.4.3 Operational stop .12
5.4.4 Emergency stop .12
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles .12
5.6 Mode selection .12
5.6.1 General.12
5.6.2 Machining mode [MODE 1] .12
5.6.3 Machine setting mode [MODE 2] .13
5.6.4 Clamping device manual positioning mode [MODE 3] .13
5.7 Spindle speed changing .13
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .13
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .13
5.8 Failure of any power supply .14
5.9 Manual reset control .14
5.10 Enabling control .14
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .14
5.12 Time delay .14
5.13 Teleservice .14
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .15
6.1 Stability .15
6.1.1 Stationary machines .15
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .15
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .15
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.15
6.3.1 General.15
6.3.2 Spindle locking .16
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .16
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .16
6.4 Braking .16
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindle .16
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .16
6.4.3 Brake release .16
6.5 Safeguards .16
6.5.1 Fixed guards .16
6.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards .16
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .16
6.5.4 Two-hand control .17
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)

6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .17
6.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).17
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .19
6.6.1 General.19
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .22
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .24
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .24
6.7 Impact hazard .25
6.8 Clamping device .25
6.9 Measures against ejection .26
6.9.1 General.26
6.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.26
6.10 Workpiece support and guides .26
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .27
7.1 Fire . .27
7.2 Noise .27
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .27
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .27
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .27
7.4 Electricity .27
7.4.1 General.27
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .27
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .27
7.6 Lighting .28
7.7 Pneumatics .28
7.8 Hydraulics .28
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .28
7.10 Laser .28
7.11 Static electricity .28
7.12 Errors of fitting .28
7.13 Isolation .28
7.14 Maintenance .28
8 Information for use .28
8.1 Warning devices .28
8.2 Marking .28
8.2.1 General.28
8.2.2 Additional markings .28
8.3 Instruction handbook .29
8.3.1 General.29
8.3.2 Additional information .29
Annex A (informative) Performance levels required .31
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .33
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .34
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .35
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960 .36
Annex F (normative) Impact test for curtains .45
Annex G (normative) Wear test for curtains .50
Annex H (normative) Dynamic test for pressure-sensitive bumpers, edges, trip bars, trip plates .54
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . .62
Bibliography .64
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardiz
...