EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023
(Main)Additive manufacturing of metals - Environment, health and safety - General principles for use of metallic materials (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Additive manufacturing of metals - Environment, health and safety - General principles for use of metallic materials (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
This document provides guidance and requirements for risk assessment and implementation of prevention and protection measures relating to additive manufacturing with metallic powders.
The risks covered by this document concern all sub-processes composing the manufacturing process, including the management of waste.
This document does not specify requirements for the design of machinery and equipment used for additive manufacturing.
Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Umweltschutz, Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Allgemeine Grundsätze für die Verwendung metallischer Werkstoffe (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Dieses Dokument bietet Anleitungen und Anforderungen für die Risikobeurteilung und Implementierung von Präventions- und Schutzmaßnahmen in Bezug auf die additive Fertigung mit metallischen Pulvern.
Die durch dieses Dokument behandelten Risiken betreffen alle Teilprozesse des Fertigungsprozesses einschließlich des Abfallmanagements.
Dieses Dokument legt keine Anforderungen an die Gestaltung von Maschinen und Ausrüstung für die additive Fertigung fest.
Fabrication additive de métaux - Environnement, santé et sécurité - Principes généraux pour l’utilisation de matériaux métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Le présent document fournit des conseils et des exigences pour l’appréciation du risque et la mise en œuvre de mesures de prévention et de protection relatives à la fabrication additive avec des poudres métalliques.
Les risques couverts par le présent document concernent tous les sous-procédés composant le procédé de fabrication, y compris la gestion des déchets.
Le présent document ne spécifie pas d’exigences pour la conception des machines et des équipements utilisés pour la fabrication additive.
Dodajalna izdelava kovinskih izdelkov - Okolje, zdravje in varnost - Splošna načela za uporabo kovinskih materialov (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Ta dokument vsebuje vodnik za ocenjevanje tveganj in izvedbo preventivnih in zaščitnih ukrepov v zvezi z aditivno proizvodnjo s kovinskimi surovinami (npr. prahi, žice itd). Tveganja, ki jih obravnava ta dokument, zadevajo celotno procesno vrednostno verigo, od sprejema surovine do izdaje delov za dobavo. Prav tako vsebuje področje upravljanja z odpadki in
izpusti.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2023
Aditivna proizvodnja kovin - Okolje, zdravje in varnost - Splošna načela za
uporabo kovinskih materialov (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Additive manufacturing of metals - Environment, health and safety - General principles
for use of metallic materials (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Umweltschutz, Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Allgemeine
Grundsätze für die Verwendung metallischer Materialien (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Environnement, santé et sécurité - Principes généraux
pour l’utilisation de matériaux métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023
ICS:
13.020.01 Okolje in varstvo okolja na Environment and
splošno environmental protection in
general
13.030.30 Posebni odpadki Special wastes
13.100 Varnost pri delu. Industrijska Occupational safety.
higiena Industrial hygiene
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO/ASTM 52931
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.020.01; 13.030.30; 13.100; 25.030
English Version
Additive manufacturing of metals - Environment, health
and safety - General principles for use of metallic materials
(ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Environnement, santé Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Umweltschutz,
et sécurité - Principes généraux pour l'utilisation de Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Allgemeine Grundsätze für
matériaux métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023) die Verwendung metallischer Materialien (ISO/ASTM
52931:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 January 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52931:2023 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023 without
any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/ASTM
STANDARD 52931
First edition
2023-01
Additive manufacturing of metals —
Environment, health and safety —
General principles for use of metallic
materials
Fabrication additive de métaux — Environnement, santé et sécurité
— Principes généraux pour l’utilisation de matériaux métalliques
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52931:2023(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2023
ISO/ASTM 52931:2023(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Fax: +610 832 9635
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/ASTM International 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/ASTM 52931:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviations . 1
5 Methodology .2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Chemical hazard methodology . 4
6 Source data. 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Input products and by-products . 4
6.2.1 Safety data sheet . 4
6.2.2 Product technical datasheet . 5
6.3 Process . 5
6.3.1 General . 5
6.3.2 Means of storage and implementation . 5
6.4 Feedback from experience . 5
6.4.1 Incident reports . . 5
6.4.2 Technical and normative watch . 6
6.4.3 Measurement reports and analyses . 6
7 Risk assessment . 6
7.1 Identification of hazards . 6
7.2 Documentation on hazards . 6
7.2.1 General . 6
7.2.2 Identification of hazards related to inputs . 7
7.2.3 Hazards related to substances generated during additive manufacturing . 11
7.2.4 Hazards related to fire and explosion . 11
7.3 Identification of exposing situations . 11
7.4 Characterization and risk rating . 15
7.4.1 General .15
7.4.2 Rating of risks related to contamination, inhalation or skin contact .15
7.4.3 Rating the risks related to explosion . 16
8 Prevention and protective measures.17
8.1 General . 17
8.2 Workplaces . . . 17
8.2.1 Floors and walls . 17
8.2.2 Air flow rate . 18
8.2.3 Fire . 18
8.2.4 Electric . 19
8.2.5 Powder storage . 19
8.2.6 Best practices for work
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2023
Dodajalna izdelava kovinskih izdelkov - Okolje, zdravje in varnost - Splošna načela
za uporabo kovinskih materialov (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Additive manufacturing of metals - Environment, health and safety - General principles
for use of metallic materials (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Umweltschutz, Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Allgemeine
Grundsätze für die Verwendung metallischer Materialien (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Environnement, santé et sécurité - Principes généraux
pour l’utilisation de matériaux métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023
ICS:
13.020.01 Okolje in varstvo okolja na Environment and
splošno environmental protection in
general
13.030.30 Posebni odpadki Special wastes
13.100 Varnost pri delu. Industrijska Occupational safety.
higiena Industrial hygiene
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO/ASTM 52931
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.020.01; 13.030.30; 13.100; 25.030
English Version
Additive manufacturing of metals - Environment, health
and safety - General principles for use of metallic materials
(ISO/ASTM 52931:2023)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Environnement, santé Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Umweltschutz,
et sécurité - Principes généraux pour l'utilisation de Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Allgemeine Grundsätze für
matériaux métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52931:2023) die Verwendung metallischer Materialien (ISO/ASTM
52931:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 January 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52931:2023 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52931:2023 without
any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/ASTM
STANDARD 52931
First edition
2023-01
Additive manufacturing of metals —
Environment, health and safety —
General principles for use of metallic
materials
Fabrication additive de métaux — Environnement, santé et sécurité
— Principes généraux pour l’utilisation de matériaux métalliques
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52931:2023(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2023
ISO/ASTM 52931:2023(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Fax: +610 832 9635
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/ASTM International 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/ASTM 52931:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviations . 1
5 Methodology .2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Chemical hazard methodology . 4
6 Source data. 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Input products and by-products . 4
6.2.1 Safety data sheet . 4
6.2.2 Product technical datasheet . 5
6.3 Process . 5
6.3.1 General . 5
6.3.2 Means of storage and implementation . 5
6.4 Feedback from experience . 5
6.4.1 Incident reports . . 5
6.4.2 Technical and normative watch . 6
6.4.3 Measurement reports and analyses . 6
7 Risk assessment . 6
7.1 Identification of hazards . 6
7.2 Documentation on hazards . 6
7.2.1 General . 6
7.2.2 Identification of hazards related to inputs . 7
7.2.3 Hazards related to substances generated during additive manufacturing . 11
7.2.4 Hazards related to fire and explosion . 11
7.3 Identification of exposing situations . 11
7.4 Characterization and risk rating . 15
7.4.1 General .15
7.4.2 Rating of risks related to contamination, inhalation or skin contact .15
7.4.3 Rating the risks related to explosion . 16
8 Prevention and protective measures.17
8.1 General . 17
8.2 Workplaces . . . 17
8.2.1 Floors and walls . 17
8.2.2 Air flow rate . 18
8.2.3 Fire . 18
8.2.4 Electric . 19
8.2.5 Powder storage . 19
8.2.6 Best practic
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.