EN ISO 10209:2022
(Main)Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
This document establishes and defines terms used in technical product documentation relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation in all fields of application.
The terms have been classified into specific fields of application.
NOTE New terms required by ISO/TC 10 subcommittees and working groups for new or revised standards will be ratified by the ISO/TC 10 vocabulary maintenance team and included in future amendments of this document.
Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular - Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen, Produktdefinition und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Dieses Dokument definiert und legt Begriffe fest, die in der technischen Produktdokumentation Anwendung finden und sich auf technische Zeichnungen, Produktdefinitionen und die zugehörige Dokumentation in allen Einsatzbereichen beziehen.
Die Begriffe wurden in spezifische Einsatzbereiche eingeteilt.
ANMERKUNG Neue Begriffe, die von den Unterkomitees und Arbeitsgruppen des ISO/TC 10 für neue oder überarbeitete Normen gefordert werden, werden von der Fachgruppe zur Terminologiepflege des ISO/TC 10 ratifiziert und in zukünftige Änderungen dieses Dokuments aufgenommen.
Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Termes relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO 10209:2022)
Le présent document établit et définit les termes utilisés dans la documentation technique de produits relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée dans tous les champs d'application.
Les termes ont été classés en champs d'application spécifiques.
NOTE Les nouveaux termes, exigés par les sous-comités et groupes de travail de l'ISO/TC 10 pour les nouvelles normes ou les normes révisées, seront ratifiés par l'équipe chargée de la maintenance du vocabulaire de l'ISO/TC 10 et seront inclus dans les futurs amendements du présent document.
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov - Slovar - Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi risbami, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO 10209:2022)
Ta dokument določa in opredeljuje izraze v zvezi s tehnično dokumentacijo izdelka, ki se navezujejo na tehnične risbe, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo na vseh področjih uporabe. Izrazi so razvrščeni glede na posamezna področja uporabe. OPOMBA: Nove izraze, ki jih zahtevajo pododbori in delovne skupine ISO/TC 10 za nove ali revidirane standarde, bo potrdila skupina za posodabljanje slovarja ISO/TC 10, pri čemer jih bo vključila v nove izdaje tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
01-maj-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 10209:2012
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov - Slovar - Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi risbami,
definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO 10209:2022)
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings,
product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular - Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen,
Produktdefinition und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Termes relatifs aux dessins
techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO 10209:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10209:2022ICS:
01.040.01 Splošno. Terminologija. Generalities. Terminology.
Standardizacija. Standardization.
Dokumentacija (Slovarji) Documentation
(Vocabularies)
01.110 Tehnična dokumentacija za Technical product
izdelke documentation
SIST EN ISO 10209:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
EN ISO 10209
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.01; 01.110 Supersedes EN ISO 10209:2012
English Version
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms
relating to technical drawings, product definition and
related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular -
Termes relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen, Produktdefinition
de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)
10209:2022)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10209:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
EN ISO 10209:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
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EN ISO 10209:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 10209:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 "Technical
product documentation" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/SS F01 “Technical drawings”
the secretariat of which is held by CCMC.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 10209:2012.Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10209:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10209:2022 without any modification.
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10209
Second edition
2022-02
Technical product documentation —
Vocabulary — Terms relating to
technical drawings, product definition
and related documentation
Documentation technique de produits — Vocabulaire — Termes
relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la
documentation associée
Reference number
ISO 10209:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3.1 General terms .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3.2 Views ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
3.3 Dimensions ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
3.4 Lines .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
3.5 Tolerances ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
3.6 Graphics ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
3.7 Symbology ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
3.8 Digital practices.................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
3.9 Computer-related terms ........................................................................................................................................... ...................29
3.10 Documentation ....................................................................................................................................................................................30
3.11 Document management ...............................................................................................................................................................44
3.12 Writing and marking instruments ....................................................................................................................................46
3.13 Design for manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life processing ...............49
3.14 Information and instructions for use ..............................................................................................................................49
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
iii© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/SS
F01, Technical drawings, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and
CEN (Vienna Agreement).This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10209:2012), which has been technically
revised.The main changes are as follows:
— certain terms have been added, deleted or revised;
— Annex A (deprecated terms) has been deleted.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10209:2022(E)
Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms
relating to technical drawings, product definition and
related documentation
1 Scope
This document establishes and defines terms used in technical product documentation relating to
technical drawings, product definition and related documentation in all fields of application.
The terms have been classified into specific fields of application.NOTE New terms required by ISO/TC 10 subcommittees and working groups for new or revised standards
will be ratified by the ISO/TC 10 vocabulary maintenance team and included in future amendments of this
document.2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
activity
processes, procedures or parts of them, usually related to established organization units
Note 1 to entry: The terms “process” and “procedure” are defined in ISO 9000. A detailed explanation of processes
within companies is also given in ISO 9000.3.1.2
activity matrix
matrix allocating activities to phases of the product life cycle and to a fixed organization unit
3.1.3analysis
part of the product development process where a specification of requirements is prepared
3.1.4ancillary system
system which is not directly required for the power plant process
Note 1 to entry: This includes heating, ventilation, air-conditioning systems, space heating systems, stationary
compressed air supplies, fire protection systems, cranes, elevators, workshops and staff amenities.
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.5
application reference model
information model that formally describes the information requirements and constraints for an
application area3.1.6
aspect
specific way of selecting information on, or describing, a system or an object
of a system3.1.7
aspect
specific way of viewing an object
Note 1 to entry: Such ways include:
— what the system or object is doing (function viewpoint);
— how the system or object is constructed (product viewpoint);
— where the system or object is located (location viewpoint).
3.1.8
assembly
number of component parts fitted together to perform a specific function
3.1.9
authorization
privileges that give access to designated activities
3.1.10
auxiliary system
system which is required for the support of a power plant process
Note 1 to entry: This includes auxiliary steam system, compressed air, carrier air, control air, central chemicals
supply and sampling systems.3.1.11
basic design
part of the product development process where one or more design proposals are evaluated and the
basic documentation for design is prepared3.1.12
burr
rough remainder of material outside the ideal geometrical shape of an external edge, residue of
machining or forming process3.1.13
CAD model
structured computer-aided design (CAD) data file(s) organized according to the physical parts of the
objects represented, for example a building or a mechanical deviceNote 1 to entry: Models can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional and can include graphical as well as non-
graphical data attached to the objects.3.1.14
complex device
device consisting of several functionally interrelated components or elements, the description of which
needs a diagram© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.15
component
constituent part of equipment that cannot be physically divided into smaller parts without losing its
character3.1.16
conceptual design
part of the product development process which includes the preparation of design specifications and
design proposals for a product3.1.17
conceptual schema
implementation-independent specification of information structures
3.1.18
concurrent engineering
coordination of parallel activities in the product life cycle, especially in the phases up to market
introduction3.1.19
configuration control
activities comprising the control of changes to a configuration item after formal establishment of its
configuration documents3.1.20
conjoint designation
designation of site, factory or plant complex as an optional element of the object identifier
3.1.21construct
concept or fact that is modelled
3.1.22
coordinate axis
three reference straight lines in space which intersect at the point of origin, thus forming a coordinate
system3.1.23
coordinate system
basis for establishing a relationship between each point in space and the three corresponding
coordinates and vice versa3.1.24
coordinates
set of numerical ordered values (and their corresponding units of measure), giving unequivocally the
position of a point in a coordinate system3.1.25
cylindrical coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by a reference horizontally oriented straight line
and its origin and units of measure3.1.26
cylindrical coordinates
three coordinates of a point in space relative to a cylindrical coordinate system
Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are: 1) the radius (distance of the point from the vertical axis passing
through the origin); 2) the azimuth (angle formed by the vertical plane passing through the point and the origin
and the reference horizontally oriented straight line); and 3) the height (distance of the point from the horizontal
plane passing through the origin).© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.27
data medium
material on which data can be recorded and from which they can be retrieved
3.1.28
detailed design
part of the product development process which includes the preparation of the final product definition
3.1.29device
assembly of components to perform a required function
3.1.30
edge
intersection of two surfaces
3.1.31
element
part of a component
3.1.32
enlargement scale
scale where the ratio is larger than 1:1
3.1.33
equipment
single part of a plant
EXAMPLE Vessel, column, heat exchanger, pump, compressor.
3.1.34
full size
scale with the ratio 1:1
3.1.35
function
activity proper to anything, mode of action by which it fulfils its purpose
3.1.36function
intended or accomplished purpose or task
3.1.37
functional area
combination of groups and/or elements in a unit that can be used independently
3.1.38
functional group
combination of elements in a unit that can be used independently
3.1.39
functional unit
constructional assembly containing functionally interrelated components or
devices3.1.40
functional unit
item under consideration defined according to function or effect
3.1.41
identifier
one or more characters used to identify or name a data category
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.42
industrial complex
number of discrete or interconnected process plants, together with the associated buildings
3.1.43information model
conceptual model that describes a specific organization of data to provide communication
for a given application context3.1.44
information model
implementation-independent specification of information structures
3.1.45layer
self-contained group of data that can be manipulated or displayed individually
3.1.46layer
organizational attribute of entities in a computer-aided design (CAD) data
file, used to separate data in order to manage and communicate those data and to control visibility on
the computer screen and on plotted drawingsNote 1 to entry: In CAD systems, synonyms for layer are used, for example “level”.
3.1.47line distance factor
factor defining the distance between succeeding base lines of a text in relation to the lettering height of
the characters3.1.48
medium
means of storing, representing and communicating information
3.1.49
multi-level reference designation
reference designation derived from a structure path through an overall system
3.1.50multi-level reference designation
reference designation consisting of concatenated single-level reference
designations3.1.51
object
entity treated in the process of design, engineering, realization, operation,
maintenance and demolition3.1.52
object
entity treated in a process of development, implementation, usage and disposal
Note 1 to entry: The object may refer to a physical or non-physical thing that possibly exists, exists or did exist.
Note 2 to entry: The object has information associated to it.3.1.53
organization unit
part of an organization, with a fixed function
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.54
part number
unique identification of a part for a particular organization
3.1.55
part reference
identification of component parts of assemblies and/or the identification of individual parts on the
same drawingNote 1 to entry: Part references are document-based, as opposed to reference designations, which are structure-
based. Identical parts on drawings have the same part reference, normally a number (according to ISO 6433),
while each occurrence of an object in a structure has a unique reference designation (according to IEC 81346-1).
3.1.56physical unit
item under consideration, defined according to construction or configuration
Note 1 to entry: One or several functional units may be implemented in a single physical unit. The corresponding
functional unit(s) is/are in some cases not explicitly designated.Note 2 to entry: The various parts of a physical unit need not be functionally interrelated. For example, a physical
unit may be in the form of an integrated circuit with four independent AND modules.
Note 3 to entry: If compound terms are used to designate physical units, the following should be used as the last
word (in ascending order of rank):— component;
— assembly;
— device;
— plant.
Note 4 to entry: See IEC 60050-351:2013, 351-56-03.
3.1.57
plant
complete set of technical equipment and facilities for solving a defined technical task
Note 1 to entry: A plant includes apparatus, machines, instruments, devices, means of transportation, control
equipment and other operating equipment.3.1.58
plant section
part of a process plant that can, at least occasionally, be operated independently
3.1.59polar coordinate axis
horizontally oriented straight line and its origin
3.1.60
polar coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by a polar coordinate axis and its units of measure
3.1.61polar coordinates
three coordinates of a point in space relative to a polar coordinate system
Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are: 1) the radius (distance between the point and the origin); 2) the
azimuth (angle formed by the vertical plane passing through the point and the origin, and the polar coordinate
axis); and 3) the angular height (angle formed by the horizontal plane passing through the origin and the straight
line passing through the point and the origin).© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.62
process
sequence of chemical, physical or biological operations for the
conversion, transport or storage of material or energyNote 1 to entry: Different processes or process steps can be carried out in the same process plant or plant section
at different times.Note 2 to entry: A process can also be regarded as an entirety of interacting events in a system through which
material, energy or information are transformed, transported or stored.3.1.63
process
set of interacting operations by which material, energy or information is
transformed, transported or stored3.1.64
process plant
facilities and structures necessary for performing a process
3.1.65
process step
part of a process which is predominantly self-sufficient and consists of one or several unit operations
3.1.66product
intended or accomplished result of labour or of a natural or artificial process
3.1.67product
thing or substance produced by a natural or artificial process
3.1.68product
thing or result produced by a natural process or manufacture
3.1.69
product definition data
data elements required to completely define a product
3.1.70
product definition data set
collection of one or more computer file(s) that discloses (directly or by reference), by means of graphic
or textual presentations, or combinations of both, the physical and functional requirements of a product
3.1.71rectangular coordinate planes
coordinate planes intersecting at right angles
3.1.72
rectangular coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by three mutually orthogonal axes (rectangular
coordinate axes), originating from the same point (origin), and their units of measure
3.1.73rectangular coordinates
x, y and z coordinates of a point in space relative to a rectangular coordinate system
3.1.74rectangular coordinate axes
coordinate axes intersecting at right angles
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.75
reference designation
identifier of a specific object with respect to the system of which the object is a
constituent, based on one or more aspects of that system3.1.76
reference designation
code for identification of equipment in the functional position of the process
3.1.77reference designation set
collection of two or more reference designations assigned to an object of which at least one
unambiguously identifies this object3.1.78
scale
ratio of the linear dimension of an element of an object as represented in the original drawing to the
real linear dimension of the same element of the object itselfNote 1 to entry: The scale of a print may be different from that of the original drawing.
3.1.79scaling factor
factor by which the coordinates of all defined points of the symbol will be enlarged or reduced in size in
relation to the reference point of the symbol3.1.80
sharp edge
external or internal edge of part with almost zero deviation from the ideal geometrical shape
3.1.81single-level reference designation
reference designation assigned with respect to the object of which the specific object is a direct
constituent in one aspect3.1.82
specification of requirements
compilation of market-, authority- and company-related requirements
Note 1 to entry: 'Authority' relates to, for example, laws, regulations and directives.
3.1.83state of an edge
geometrical shape and size of an edge
3.1.84
structure
organization of relations among objects of a system describing constituency relations (consist-of/is-a-
part-of)3.1.85
sub-contract
contract to carry out part of a larger contract
3.1.86
system
set of interrelated objects considered in a defined context as a whole and separated from their
environmentNote 1 to entry: A system is generally defined with the view of achieving a given objective, for example by
performing a definite function.© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Note 2 to entry: Elements of a system may be natural or man-made material objects, as well as modes of thinking
and the results thereof (e.g. forms of organization, mathematical methods, programming languages).
Note 3 to entry: The system is considered to be separated from the environment and from the other external
systems by an imaginary surface, which cuts the links between them and the system.
Note 4 to e...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 10209:2020
01-november-2020
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov - Slovar - Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi risbami,
definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO/DIS 10209:2020)
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings,
product definition and related documentation (ISO/DIS 10209:2020)Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular - Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen,
Produktdefinition und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO/DIS 10209:2020)Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Termes relatifs aux dessins
techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO/DIS
10209:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 10209
ICS:
01.040.01 Splošno. Terminologija. Generalities. Terminology.
Standardizacija. Standardization.
Dokumentacija (Slovarji) Documentation
(Vocabularies)
01.110 Tehnična dokumentacija za Technical product
izdelke documentation
oSIST prEN ISO 10209:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------oSIST prEN ISO 10209:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 10209:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 10209
ISO/TC 10 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-09-07 2020-11-30
Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms
relating to technical drawings, product definition and
related documentation
Documentation technique de produits — Vocabulaire — Termes relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la
définition de produits et à la documentation associéeICS: 01.110; 01.040.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 10209:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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Contents Page
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Annex A (informative) Deprecated definitions from former parts of ISO 10209 and other
deprecated definitions ................................................................................................................................................................................79
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................82
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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10209:2012), which has been technically
revised.The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— New and/or updated terms from new or revised ISO/TC 10 standards, published since the 2012
edition of ISO 10209, have been added to this version of the document.— References to the Subcommittee or part of the ISO/TC 10 area in which standards were developed
have been added.— Notes have been added to clarify where terms first appeared, i.e. information is given on the original
version of the ISO/TC 10 standard in which the term appeared before it was removed and included
in ISO 10209.— Terms which originated in former parts of the ISO 10209 series (now withdrawn) are flagged as
“[SOURCE: ISO 10209]”.Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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Introduction
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 10209:2020(E)
Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms
relating to technical drawings, product definition and
related documentation
1 Scope
This document establishes and defines terms used in technical product documentation relating to
technical drawings, product definition and related documentation in all fields of application.
This vocabulary is based on all terms contained within ISO/TC 10 standards and other documents
that are relevant to technical product documentation irrespective of disciplines. The terms have been
classified into specific fields of application.New terms required by ISO/TC 10 Subcommittees and Working Groups for new or revised standards
will be ratified by the ISO/TC 10 vocabulary maintenance team and included in future amendments of
this document.NOTE 1 Annex A contains a list of terms and definitions which previously appeared in former parts of
ISO 10209 and for which there are now new definitions in current ISO/TC 10 standards.
NOTE 2 In addition to terms and definitions used in English and French, two of the three official ISO languages,
this document gives the equivalent terms in German; these are published under the responsibility of the member
body for Germany (DIN), and are given for information only. Only the terms and definitions given in the official
languages can be considered ISO terms and definitions.2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
activity
matrix allocating activities to phases of the product life cycle and to a fixed organization unit
[SOURCE: ISO 15226:1999 ISO/TC 10 SC1]3.1.2
activity matrix
matrix allocating activities to phases of the product life cycle and to a fixed organization unit
[SOURCE: ISO 15226:1999 ISO/TC 10 SC1]© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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3.1.3
analysis
part of the product development process where a specification of requirements is prepared
[SOURCE: ISO 11442:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC1]3.1.4
ancillary system
system which is not directly required for the power plant process
Note 1 to entry: This includes heating, ventilation, air-conditioning systems, space heating systems, stationary
compressed air supplies, fire protection systems, cranes, elevators, workshops, staff amenity, etc.
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]Note 2 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO/TS 81346-10:2015.
3.1.5
application reference model
information model that formally describes the information requirements and constraints for an
application area[SOURCE: IEC 82045-2:2004 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.6 aspect
3.1.6.1
aspect
〈document management〉 specific way of selecting information on, or describing, a system or an object
of a system[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]
Note 1 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO 15519-1:2010.
3.1.6.2
aspect
specific way of viewing an object
Note 1 to entry: Such ways may be:
— what the system or object is doing (function viewpoint);
— how the system or object is constructed (product viewpoint);
— where the system or object is located (location viewpoint
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.7
assembly
number of component parts fitted together to perform a specific function
[SOURCE: ISO 7573:2008 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.8
authorization
〈of a user〉 privileges that give access to designated activities
[SOURCE: ISO 11442:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
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3.1.9
auxiliary system
system which is required for the support of a power plant process
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
Note 1 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO 15519-1:2010.
3.1.10
basic design
part of the product development process where one or more design proposals are evaluated and the
basic documentation for design is prepared[SOURCE: ISO 11442:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.11
burr
rough remainder of material outside the ideal geometrical shape of an external edge, residue of
machining or of a forming process[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
Note 1 to entry: This term and definition appeared in the 2000 edition of ISO 13715 [ISO/TC 10 SC6].
3.1.12CAD model
structured CAD data file(s) organized according to the physical parts of the objects represented, for
example a building or a mechanical deviceNote 1 to entry: to entry Models can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional, and can include graphical as well
as non-graphical data attached to the objects.[SOURCE: ISO 13567-1:2017 ISO/TC 10 SC8]
3.1.13
complex device
device consisting of several functionally interrelated components or elements, the description of which
needs a diagram[SOURCE: ISO 14617-2:2002 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.14
component
constituent part of equipment that cannot be physically divided into smaller parts without losing its
character[SOURCE: ISO 14617-1:2005 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.15
conceptual design
part of the product development process which includes the preparation of design specifications and
design proposals for a product[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.16
conceptual schema
implementation-independent specification of information structures
[SOURCE: ISO 11442:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
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3.1.17
concurrent engineering
coordination of parallel activities in the product life cycle, especially in the phases up to market
introduction[SOURCE: ISO 15226:1999 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.18
configuration control
activities comprising the control of changes to a configuration item after formal establishment of its
configuration documents[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.19
conjoint designation
designation of site, factory or plant complex as an optional element of the object identifier
Note 1 to entry: Definition based on the description given in ISO/TS 16952 1:2006, 5.2
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]3.1.20
construct
concept or fact that is modelled
[SOURCE: IEC 82045-2:2004 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.21
coordinate axis
three reference straight lines in space which intersect at the point of origin, thus forming a
coordinate system[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.22
coordinate axis
three reference straight lines in space which intersect at the point of origin, thus forming a
coordinate system[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.23
coordinate system
basis for establishing a relationship between each point in space and the three corresponding
coordinates and vice versa[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.24
coordinates
set of numerical ordered values (and their corresponding units of measure), giving unequivocally the
position of a point in a coordinate system[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.25
cylindrical coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by a reference horizontally oriented straight line
and its origin and units of measure[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
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3.1.26
cylindrical coordinates
three coordinates of a point in space relative to a cylindrical coordinate system
Note 1 to entry: to entry The three coordinates are: 1) the radius (distance of the point from the vertical axis
passing through the origin); 2) the azimuth (angle formed by the vertical plane passing through the point and
the origin and the reference horizontally oriented straight line); and 3) the height (distance of the point from the
horizontal plane passing through the origin).[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.27
data medium
material on which data can be recorded and from which they can be retrieved
[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.28
detailed design
part of the product development process which includes the preparation of the final product definition
[SOURCE: ISO 11442:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC1]3.1.29
device
assembly of components to per-form a required function
[SOURCE: ISO 14617-1:2005 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.30
edge
intersection of two surfaces
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
Note 1 to entry: This term and definition appeared in the 2000 edition of ISO 13715 [ISO/TC 10 SC6].
3.1.31element
part of a component
[SOURCE: ISO 14617-1:2005 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.32
enlargement scale
scale where the ratio is larger than 1:1
[SOURCE: ISO 5455:1979 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.33
equipment
single parts of a plant, such as vessels, columns, heat exchangers, pumps, compressors
[SOURCE: ISO 10628 series – ISO 10628-1:2014 and ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.34full size
scale with the ratio 1:1
[SOURCE: ISO 5455:1979 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.35 Function
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3.1.35.1
function
activity proper to anything, mode of action by which it fulfils its purpose
[SOURCE: ISO 14617-1:2005 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.35.2
function
intended or accomplished purpose or task
[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1:2009 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.36
functional area
combination of groups and/or elements in a unit that can be used independently
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.37
functional group
combination of elements in a unit that can be used independently
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.38
functional unit
constructional assembly containing functionally interrelated components or devices
[SOURCE: ISO 14617-2:2002 ISO/TC 10 SC10]3.1.39
functional unit
item under consideration defined according to function or effect
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.40
identifier
one or more characters used to identify or name a data category
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.41
industrial complex
number of discrete or interconnected process plants, together with the associated buildings
[SOURCE: ISO 10628 series – ISO 10628-1:2014 and ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.42 Information model3.1.42.1
information model
conceptual model that describes a specific organization of data to provide communication
for a given application context[SOURCE: IEC 82045-2:2004 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.42.2
information model
implementation-independent specification of information structures
[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]6 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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3.1.43 layer
3.1.43.1
layer
self-contained group of data that can be manipulated or displayed individually
[SOURCE: IEC 81714-2:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.43.2
layer
organizational attribute of entities in a CAD data file, used to separate data in order to manage and
communicate those data and to control visibility on the computer screen and on plotted drawings
Note 1 to entry: In CAD systems, synonyms for “layer” are used, for example “level”.
[SOURCE: ISO 13567-1:2017 ISO/TC 10 SC8]3.1.44
line distance factor
factor defining the distance between succeeding base lines of a text in relation to the lettering height of
the characters[SOURCE: IEC 81714-2:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.45
medium
means of storing, representing and communicating information
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.46 Multi-level reference designation
3.1.46.1
multi-level reference designation
reference designation derived from a structure path through an overall system
[SOURCE: ISO 15519-1:2010 ISO/TC 10 SC10]3.1.46.2
multi-level reference designation
reference designation consisting of concatenated single-level reference
designations[SOURCE: IEC 81346 1:2009 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.47 Object
3.1.47.1
object
entity treated in the process of design, engineering, realization, operation,
maintenance and demolition[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]
Note 1 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO 15519-1:2010.
3.1.47.2
object
entity treated in a process of development, implementation, usage and disposal
Note 1 to entry: The object may refer to a physical or non-physical “thing” that might exist, exists or did exist.
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Note 2 to entry: The object has information associated to it.
[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1:2009 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.48
organization unit
part of an organization, with a fixed function
[SOURCE: ISO 15226:1999 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.49
part number
unique identification of a part for a particular organization
[SOURCE: ISO 7573:2008 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.50
part reference
identification of component parts of assemblies and/or the identification of individual parts on the
same drawingNote 1 to entry: Part references are document-based, as opposed to reference designations, which are structure-
based. Identical parts on a drawing are required to have the same part reference, preferably a number (according
to ISO 6433), while each occurrence of an object in a structure is required to have a unique reference designation
(according to IEC 81346 1) .[SOURCE: ISO 7573:2008 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.51
physical unit
item under consideration, defined according to construction or configuration
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.52
plant
complete set of technical equipment and facilities for solving a defined technical task
Note 1 to entry: A plant includes apparatus, machines, instruments, devices, means of transportation, control
equipment and other operating equipment.[SOURCE: ISO/TS 81346-10:2015 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.53
plant section
part of a process plant that can, at least occasionally, be operated independently
[SOURCE: ISO 10628 series – ISO 10628-1:2014 and ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.54polar coordinate axis
horizontally oriented straight line and its origin
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.55
polar coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by a polar coordinate axis and its units of measure
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]8 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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3.1.56
polar coordinates
three coordinates of a point in space relative to a polar coordinate system
Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are:
1) the radius (distance between the point and the origin); 2) the azimuth (angle formed by the vertical plane
passing through the point and the origin, and the polar coordinate axis); and 3) the angular height (angle
formed by the horizontal plane passing through the origin and the straight line passing through the point
and the origin).[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.57 Process
3.1.57.1
process
sequence of chemical, physical or biological operations for the
conversion, transport or storage of material or energyNote 1 to entry: Different processes or process steps can be carried out in the same process plant or plant section
at different times.Note 2 to entry: A process can also be regarded as an entirety of interacting events in a system through which
material, energy or information are transformed, transported or stored.[SOURCE: ISO 10628-1: 2014, ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
Note 3 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO 15519-1:2010.
3.1.57.2
process
set of interacting operations by which material, energy or information is
transformed, transported or stored[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1:2009 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.58
process plant
facilities and structures necessary for performing a process
[SOURCE: ISO 10628 series - ISO 10628-1:2014 and ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
Note 1 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO 15519-1:2010.3.1.59
process step
part of a process which is predominantly self-sufficient and consists of one or several unit operations
[SOURCE: ISO 10628 series - ISO 10628-1:2014 and ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.60 product3.1.61.1
product
intended or accomplished result of labour or of a natural or artificial process
[SOURCE: IEC 82045-1:2001 ISO/TC 10]Note 1 to entry: This term also appears in IEC 81346-1:2009.
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3.1.61.2
product
thing or substance produced by a natural or artificial process
[SOURCE: ISO 16016: 2016 ISO/TC 10 SC1]3.1.61.3
product
thing produced by natural process or manufacture; result
[SOURCE: ISO 14617-1:2005 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.62
product definition data
data elements required to completely define a product
[SOURCE: ISO 16792: 2015 ISO/TC 10]
Note 1 to entry: This term and definition appeared in the 2006 edition of ISO 16792.
3.1.63product definition data set
collection of one or more computer file(s) that discloses (directly or by reference), by means of graphic
or textual presentations, or combinations of both, the physical and functional requirements of a product
[SOURCE: ISO 16792: 2015 ISO/TC 10]Note 1 to entry: This term and definition appeared in the 2006 edition of ISO 16792.
3.1.64rectangular coordinate planes
coordinate planes intersecting at right angles
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.65
rectangular coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by three mutually orthogonal axes (rectangular
coordinate axes), originating from the same point (origin), and their units of measure
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]3.1.66
rectangular coordinates
the three rectangular coordinates of a point in space relative to a rectangular coordinate system are
the distance of the point from the coordinate planes, in a given order[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.67
rectangular coordinate axes
coordinate axes intersecting at right angles
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.68 Reference designation
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3.1.68.1
reference designation
identifier of a specific object with respect to the system of which the object is a
constituent, based on one or more aspects of that system[SOURCE: ISO 15519-1:2010 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
Note 1 to entry: This term also appears in IEC 81346-1:2009.
3.1.68.2
reference designation
code for identification of equipment in the functional position of the process
[SOURCE: ISO 10628 series - ISO 10628-1:2014 and ISO 10628-2:2012 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.69reference designation set
set of reference designations of which at least one unambiguously identifies the object of interest
[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1:2009 ISO/TC 10]Note 1 to entry: This definition also appears in ISO 15519-1:2010.
3.1.70
scale
ratio of the linear dimension of an element of an object as represented in the original drawing to the
real linear dimension of the same element of the object itself[SOURCE: ISO 5455:1979 ISO/TC 10 SC1]
3.1.71
scaling factor
factor by which the coordinates of all defined points of the symbol will be enlarged or reduced in size in
relation to the reference point of the symbol[SOURCE: IEC 81714-2:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC10]
3.1.72
sharp edge
external or internal edge of part with almost zero deviation from the ideal geometrical shape
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]Note 1 to entry: This term and definition appeared in the 2000 edition of ISO 13715 [ISO/TC 10 SC6].
3.1.73single-level reference designation
reference designation assigned with respect to the object of which the specific object is a direct
constituent in one aspect[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1:2009 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.74
specification of requirements
compilation of market, authority (e.g. laws, regulations, directives) and company related requirements
[SOURCE: ISO 11442:2006 ISO/TC 10 SC1]© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 11
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3.1.75
state of an edge
geometrical shape and size of an edge
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
Note 1 to entry: This term and definition appeared in the 2000 edition of ISO 13715 [ISO/TC 10 SC6].
3.1.76structure
organization of relations among objects of a system describing constituency-relations (consist-of/is-a-
part-of)[SOURCE: IEC 81346-1:2009 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.77
sub-contract
contract to carry out part of a larger contract
[SOURCE: ISO 10209 ISO/TC 10]
3.1.78
system
set of interrelated objects consid-ered in a defined context as a whole and separated from their
environmentNote 1 to entry: A system is generally defined with the view of achieving a given objective, e.g. by performing a
definite function.Note 2 to entry: Elements of a system may be natural or man-made material objects, as well as modes of thinking
and the results thereof (e.g. forms of organization, mathe...
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