SIST EN ISO 10209:2022
(Main)Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
This document establishes and defines terms used in technical product documentation relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentation in all fields of application.
The terms have been classified into specific fields of application.
NOTE New terms required by ISO/TC 10 subcommittees and working groups for new or revised standards will be ratified by the ISO/TC 10 vocabulary maintenance team and included in future amendments of this document.
Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular - Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen, Produktdefinition und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Dieses Dokument definiert und legt Begriffe fest, die in der technischen Produktdokumentation Anwendung finden und sich auf technische Zeichnungen, Produktdefinitionen und die zugehörige Dokumentation in allen Einsatzbereichen beziehen.
Die Begriffe wurden in spezifische Einsatzbereiche eingeteilt.
ANMERKUNG Neue Begriffe, die von den Unterkomitees und Arbeitsgruppen des ISO/TC 10 für neue oder überarbeitete Normen gefordert werden, werden von der Fachgruppe zur Terminologiepflege des ISO/TC 10 ratifiziert und in zukünftige Änderungen dieses Dokuments aufgenommen.
Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Termes relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO 10209:2022)
Le présent document établit et définit les termes utilisés dans la documentation technique de produits relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée dans tous les champs d'application.
Les termes ont été classés en champs d'application spécifiques.
NOTE Les nouveaux termes, exigés par les sous-comités et groupes de travail de l'ISO/TC 10 pour les nouvelles normes ou les normes révisées, seront ratifiés par l'équipe chargée de la maintenance du vocabulaire de l'ISO/TC 10 et seront inclus dans les futurs amendements du présent document.
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov - Slovar - Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi risbami, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO 10209:2022)
Ta dokument določa in opredeljuje izraze v zvezi s tehnično dokumentacijo izdelka, ki se navezujejo na tehnične risbe, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo na vseh področjih uporabe. Izrazi so razvrščeni glede na posamezna področja uporabe. OPOMBA: Nove izraze, ki jih zahtevajo pododbori in delovne skupine ISO/TC 10 za nove ali revidirane standarde, bo potrdila skupina za posodabljanje slovarja ISO/TC 10, pri čemer jih bo vključila v nove izdaje tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 10209:2012
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov - Slovar - Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi risbami,
definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO 10209:2022)
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms relating to technical drawings,
product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular - Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen,
Produktdefinition und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Termes relatifs aux dessins
techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO 10209:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10209:2022
ICS:
01.040.01 Splošno. Terminologija. Generalities. Terminology.
Standardizacija. Standardization.
Dokumentacija (Slovarji) Documentation
(Vocabularies)
01.110 Tehnična dokumentacija za Technical product
izdelke documentation
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 10209
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.01; 01.110 Supersedes EN ISO 10209:2012
English Version
Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Terms
relating to technical drawings, product definition and
related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Documentation technique de produits - Vocabulaire - Technische Produktdokumentation - Vokabular -
Termes relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition Begriffe für technische Zeichnungen, Produktdefinition
de produits et à la documentation associée (ISO und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)
10209:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10209:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 10209:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 "Technical
product documentation" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/SS F01 “Technical drawings”
the secretariat of which is held by CCMC.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 10209:2012.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10209:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10209:2022 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10209
Second edition
2022-02
Technical product documentation —
Vocabulary — Terms relating to
technical drawings, product definition
and related documentation
Documentation technique de produits — Vocabulaire — Termes
relatifs aux dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la
documentation associée
Reference number
ISO 10209:2022(E)
ISO 10209:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General terms . 1
3.2 Views . 11
3.3 Dimensions . 17
3.4 Lines . 18
3.5 Tolerances . 20
3.6 Graphics . 20
3.7 Symbology . 21
3.8 Digital practices. 24
3.9 Computer-related terms . .29
3.10 Documentation .30
3.11 Document management .44
3.12 Writing and marking instruments .46
3.13 Design for manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life processing .49
3.14 Information and instructions for use .49
Bibliography .55
iii
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/SS
F01, Technical drawings, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and
CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10209:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— certain terms have been added, deleted or revised;
— Annex A (deprecated terms) has been deleted.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10209:2022(E)
Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms
relating to technical drawings, product definition and
related documentation
1 Scope
This document establishes and defines terms used in technical product documentation relating to
technical drawings, product definition and related documentation in all fields of application.
The terms have been classified into specific fields of application.
NOTE New terms required by ISO/TC 10 subcommittees and working groups for new or revised standards
will be ratified by the ISO/TC 10 vocabulary maintenance team and included in future amendments of this
document.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
activity
processes, procedures or parts of them, usually related to established organization units
Note 1 to entry: The terms “process” and “procedure” are defined in ISO 9000. A detailed explanation of processes
within companies is also given in ISO 9000.
3.1.2
activity matrix
matrix allocating activities to phases of the product life cycle and to a fixed organization unit
3.1.3
analysis
part of the product development process where a specification of requirements is prepared
3.1.4
ancillary system
system which is not directly required for the power plant process
Note 1 to entry: This includes heating, ventilation, air-conditioning systems, space heating systems, stationary
compressed air supplies, fire protection systems, cranes, elevators, workshops and staff amenities.
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.5
application reference model
information model that formally describes the information requirements and constraints for an
application area
3.1.6
aspect
specific way of selecting information on, or describing, a system or an object
of a system
3.1.7
aspect
specific way of viewing an object
Note 1 to entry: Such ways include:
— what the system or object is doing (function viewpoint);
— how the system or object is constructed (product viewpoint);
— where the system or object is located (location viewpoint).
3.1.8
assembly
number of component parts fitted together to perform a specific function
3.1.9
authorization
privileges that give access to designated activities
3.1.10
auxiliary system
system which is required for the support of a power plant process
Note 1 to entry: This includes auxiliary steam system, compressed air, carrier air, control air, central chemicals
supply and sampling systems.
3.1.11
basic design
part of the product development process where one or more design proposals are evaluated and the
basic documentation for design is prepared
3.1.12
burr
rough remainder of material outside the ideal geometrical shape of an external edge, residue of
machining or forming process
3.1.13
CAD model
structured computer-aided design (CAD) data file(s) organized according to the physical parts of the
objects represented, for example a building or a mechanical device
Note 1 to entry: Models can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional and can include graphical as well as non-
graphical data attached to the objects.
3.1.14
complex device
device consisting of several functionally interrelated components or elements, the description of which
needs a diagram
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.15
component
constituent part of equipment that cannot be physically divided into smaller parts without losing its
character
3.1.16
conceptual design
part of the product development process which includes the preparation of design specifications and
design proposals for a product
3.1.17
conceptual schema
implementation-independent specification of information structures
3.1.18
concurrent engineering
coordination of parallel activities in the product life cycle, especially in the phases up to market
introduction
3.1.19
configuration control
activities comprising the control of changes to a configuration item after formal establishment of its
configuration documents
3.1.20
conjoint designation
designation of site, factory or plant complex as an optional element of the object identifier
3.1.21
construct
concept or fact that is modelled
3.1.22
coordinate axis
three reference straight lines in space which intersect at the point of origin, thus forming a coordinate
system
3.1.23
coordinate system
basis for establishing a relationship between each point in space and the three corresponding
coordinates and vice versa
3.1.24
coordinates
set of numerical ordered values (and their corresponding units of measure), giving unequivocally the
position of a point in a coordinate system
3.1.25
cylindrical coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by a reference horizontally oriented straight line
and its origin and units of measure
3.1.26
cylindrical coordinates
three coordinates of a point in space relative to a cylindrical coordinate system
Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are: 1) the radius (distance of the point from the vertical axis passing
through the origin); 2) the azimuth (angle formed by the vertical plane passing through the point and the origin
and the reference horizontally oriented straight line); and 3) the height (distance of the point from the horizontal
plane passing through the origin).
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.27
data medium
material on which data can be recorded and from which they can be retrieved
3.1.28
detailed design
part of the product development process which includes the preparation of the final product definition
3.1.29
device
assembly of components to perform a required function
3.1.30
edge
intersection of two surfaces
3.1.31
element
part of a component
3.1.32
enlargement scale
scale where the ratio is larger than 1:1
3.1.33
equipment
single part of a plant
EXAMPLE Vessel, column, heat exchanger, pump, compressor.
3.1.34
full size
scale with the ratio 1:1
3.1.35
function
activity proper to anything, mode of action by which it fulfils its purpose
3.1.36
function
intended or accomplished purpose or task
3.1.37
functional area
combination of groups and/or elements in a unit that can be used independently
3.1.38
functional group
combination of elements in a unit that can be used independently
3.1.39
functional unit
constructional assembly containing functionally interrelated components or
devices
3.1.40
functional unit
item under consideration defined according to function or effect
3.1.41
identifier
one or more characters used to identify or name a data category
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.42
industrial complex
number of discrete or interconnected process plants, together with the associated buildings
3.1.43
information model
conceptual model that describes a specific organization of data to provide communication
for a given application context
3.1.44
information model
implementation-independent specification of information structures
3.1.45
layer
self-contained group of data that can be manipulated or displayed individually
3.1.46
layer
organizational attribute of entities in a computer-aided design (CAD) data
file, used to separate data in order to manage and communicate those data and to control visibility on
the computer screen and on plotted drawings
Note 1 to entry: In CAD systems, synonyms for layer are used, for example “level”.
3.1.47
line distance factor
factor defining the distance between succeeding base lines of a text in relation to the lettering height of
the characters
3.1.48
medium
means of storing, representing and communicating information
3.1.49
multi-level reference designation
reference designation derived from a structure path through an overall system
3.1.50
multi-level reference designation
reference designation consisting of concatenated single-level reference
designations
3.1.51
object
entity treated in the process of design, engineering, realization, operation,
maintenance and demolition
3.1.52
object
entity treated in a process of development, implementation, usage and disposal
Note 1 to entry: The object may refer to a physical or non-physical thing that possibly exists, exists or did exist.
Note 2 to entry: The object has information associated to it.
3.1.53
organization unit
part of an organization, with a fixed function
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.54
part number
unique identification of a part for a particular organization
3.1.55
part reference
identification of component parts of assemblies and/or the identification of individual parts on the
same drawing
Note 1 to entry: Part references are document-based, as opposed to reference designations, which are structure-
based. Identical parts on drawings have the same part reference, normally a number (according to ISO 6433),
while each occurrence of an object in a structure has a unique reference designation (according to IEC 81346-1).
3.1.56
physical unit
item under consideration, defined according to construction or configuration
Note 1 to entry: One or several functional units may be implemented in a single physical unit. The corresponding
functional unit(s) is/are in some cases not explicitly designated.
Note 2 to entry: The various parts of a physical unit need not be functionally interrelated. For example, a physical
unit may be in the form of an integrated circuit with four independent AND modules.
Note 3 to entry: If compound terms are used to designate physical units, the following should be used as the last
word (in ascending order of rank):
— component;
— assembly;
— device;
— plant.
Note 4 to entry: See IEC 60050-351:2013, 351-56-03.
3.1.57
plant
complete set of technical equipment and facilities for solving a defined technical task
Note 1 to entry: A plant includes apparatus, machines, instruments, devices, means of transportation, control
equipment and other operating equipment.
3.1.58
plant section
part of a process plant that can, at least occasionally, be operated independently
3.1.59
polar coordinate axis
horizontally oriented straight line and its origin
3.1.60
polar coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by a polar coordinate axis and its units of measure
3.1.61
polar coordinates
three coordinates of a point in space relative to a polar coordinate system
Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are: 1) the radius (distance between the point and the origin); 2) the
azimuth (angle formed by the vertical plane passing through the point and the origin, and the polar coordinate
axis); and 3) the angular height (angle formed by the horizontal plane passing through the origin and the straight
line passing through the point and the origin).
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.62
process
sequence of chemical, physical or biological operations for the
conversion, transport or storage of material or energy
Note 1 to entry: Different processes or process steps can be carried out in the same process plant or plant section
at different times.
Note 2 to entry: A process can also be regarded as an entirety of interacting events in a system through which
material, energy or information are transformed, transported or stored.
3.1.63
process
set of interacting operations by which material, energy or information is
transformed, transported or stored
3.1.64
process plant
facilities and structures necessary for performing a process
3.1.65
process step
part of a process which is predominantly self-sufficient and consists of one or several unit operations
3.1.66
product
intended or accomplished result of labour or of a natural or artificial process
3.1.67
product
thing or substance produced by a natural or artificial process
3.1.68
product
thing or result produced by a natural process or manufacture
3.1.69
product definition data
data elements required to completely define a product
3.1.70
product definition data set
collection of one or more computer file(s) that discloses (directly or by reference), by means of graphic
or textual presentations, or combinations of both, the physical and functional requirements of a product
3.1.71
rectangular coordinate planes
coordinate planes intersecting at right angles
3.1.72
rectangular coordinate system
coordinate system based on a reference system given by three mutually orthogonal axes (rectangular
coordinate axes), originating from the same point (origin), and their units of measure
3.1.73
rectangular coordinates
x, y and z coordinates of a point in space relative to a rectangular coordinate system
3.1.74
rectangular coordinate axes
coordinate axes intersecting at right angles
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.75
reference designation
identifier of a specific object with respect to the system of which the object is a
constituent, based on one or more aspects of that system
3.1.76
reference designation
code for identification of equipment in the functional position of the process
3.1.77
reference designation set
collection of two or more reference designations assigned to an object of which at least one
unambiguously identifies this object
3.1.78
scale
ratio of the linear dimension of an element of an object as represented in the original drawing to the
real linear dimension of the same element of the object itself
Note 1 to entry: The scale of a print may be different from that of the original drawing.
3.1.79
scaling factor
factor by which the coordinates of all defined points of the symbol will be enlarged or reduced in size in
relation to the reference point of the symbol
3.1.80
sharp edge
external or internal edge of part with almost zero deviation from the ideal geometrical shape
3.1.81
single-level reference designation
reference designation assigned with respect to the object of which the specific object is a direct
constituent in one aspect
3.1.82
specification of requirements
compilation of market-, authority- and company-related requirements
Note 1 to entry: 'Authority' relates to, for example, laws, regulations and directives.
3.1.83
state of an edge
geometrical shape and size of an edge
3.1.84
structure
organization of relations among objects of a system describing constituency relations (consist-of/is-a-
part-of)
3.1.85
sub-contract
contract to carry out part of a larger contract
3.1.86
system
set of interrelated objects considered in a defined context as a whole and separated from their
environment
Note 1 to entry: A system is generally defined with the view of achieving a given objective, for example by
performing a definite function.
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Note 2 to entry: Elements of a system may be natural or man-made material objects, as well as modes of thinking
and the results thereof (e.g. forms of organization, mathematical methods, programming languages).
Note 3 to entry: The system is considered to be separated from the environment and from the other external
systems by an imaginary surface, which cuts the links between them and the system.
Note 4 to entry: The term system should be qualified when it is not clear from the context to what it refers, e.g.
control system, colorimetric system, system of units, transmission system.
Note 5 to entry: When a system is part of another system, it may be considered as an object as defined in this
document.
3.1.87
tender
written offer to execute at a stated price or rate an order for the supply of goods or services or the
execution of works under given conditions
3.1.88
terminal designation
identifier of a terminal with respect to the object to which it belongs, related to one aspect of the object
3.1.89
unit operation
simplest operation in a process according to the theory of process technology
3.1.90
works
system of industrial complexes and the associated infrastructure in one location
3.1.91
knurling tool
knurl
tool or die used to make a raised surface on a workpiece by a cutting or rolling process
3.1.92
knurling
patterned raised surface on a workpiece produced by a knurl
3.1.93
diametral pitch
P
radial distance between two teeth measured on the outer diameter of the knurling
3.1.94
building
construction work that has the provision of shelter for its occupants or contents as one of its main
purposes, and which is usually partially or totally enclosed and designed to stand permanently in one
place
Note 1 to entry: A building is a type of construction entity.
3.1.95
control
purposeful action on or in a process to meet specified objectives
Note 1 to entry: Actions include measure, count, monitor, indicate, alert, record, log, manipulate, evaluate,
optimize, intervene, manipulate by hand, safeguard, structure, configure, parameter, automate.
3.1.96
designation block
structured compilation of related information units, consisting of a prefix, letters and numbers, and
optionally a breakdown mark
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.1.97
operating equipment
products which serve to implement technical tasks as a whole or in individual parts
3.1.98
power plant process
process for the generation of electrical energy and/or heat energy products, including the conversion,
supply and disposal processes
3.1.99
power plant unit
technical plant including all equipment needed for fulfilment of a power plant process
3.1.100
technical equipment
physical or functional unit used to fulfil a technical task
3.1.101
actuator
functional unit that generates from the controller output variable the manipulated variable to drive the
final controlling element
Note 1 to entry: If the final controlling element is mechanically actuated, it is controlled via an actuated drive.
The actuator drives the actuating drive in this case.
3.1.102
closed-loop control
process whereby one variable (quantity), namely the controlled variable, is continuously measured
compared with another variable (quantity), namely the reference variable, and influenced in such a
manner as to adjust to the reference variable
Note 1 to entry: A characteristic of closed-loop control is the closed action in which the controlled variable
continuously influences itself in the action path of the closed loop.
3.1.103
control function
manipulation via the final controlling element of process media or process objects in order to bring the
media or object into a condition or state defined by the process control system on the basis of measured
process variables and predefined values
3.1.104
control loop
assembly of elements incorporated in the closed action of a closed-loop control
3.1.105
final controlling element
functional unit forming part of the controlled system and arranged at its input, driven by the
manipulated variable and manipulating the mass flow or energy flow
Note 1 to entry: If the final controlling element is mechanically actuated, an additional actuator (positioner) is
used in some cases.
Note 2 to entry: The output variable of the final controlling equipment is usually not free from feedback. The
interface between the actuator and the final controlling element should therefore be selected in such a way that
the manipulated variable is not affected by feedback from the final controlling element.
3.1.106
manipulate
change flows of mass energy or information by means of a final controlling element
Note 1 to entry: Manipulating can be affected continuously or by switching operations.
ISO 10209:2022(E)
Note 2 to entry: In control engineering, the final controlling element is regarded as belonging to a process.
3.1.107
open-loop control
process in a system whereby one or more variables (variable quantities) as input variables influence
other variables (variable quantities) as output variables in accordance with the proper laws of the
system
Note 1 to entry: A characteristic of open-loop control is the open action path or, in the case of a closed action
path, the fact that the output variables being influenced by the input variables are not continuously influencing
themselves and not by the same input variables.
3.1.108
process variable
quantity, quality or condition of a process media or process object whose value may be subject to change
and can usually be measured
3.1.109
relief groove
clearance groove of specified form and dimensions created by removing material at an inner corner of a
rotationally symmetric workpiece and which is necessary for subsequent machining and assembly with
mating parts
3.1.110
developed length
initial length of material prior to forming, for example by bending
3.2 Views
3.2.1
alignment line
line parallel to a given line passing through the projection centre
Note 1 to entry: Its intersection with the projection plane gives the vanishing point of all lines parallel to the
given line.
3.2.2
aspect
specified way of viewing an object
3.2.3
axonometric representation
parallel projection of an object on a single projection plane
3.2.4
basic line
intersection between the projection plane and the basic plane
3.2.5
basic plane
horizontal plane parallel to the main projection line on which the viewer stands
Note 1 to entry: The viewer is considered to only use one single viewpoint.
3.2.6
bird's-eye perspective
one-point perspective, seen from above, on a horizontal projection plane
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.2.7
cabinet axonometry
cavalier axonometry
oblique axonometry in which the projection plane is parallel to one of the coordinate planes
3.2.8
central projection
projection method in which the projection centre is placed at a finite distance and all projection lines
are converging
3.2.9
circle of vision
trace of the vision cone on the projection plane
3.2.10
cut
sectional view
section showing, in addition, outlines beyond the cutting plane
3.2.11
cutting line
line indicating the position of a cutting plane, or the sectioning axis in the case of two or more cutting
planes
3.2.12
cutting plane
imaginary plane at which the object represented is cut through
3.2.13
dimetric projection
axonometric representation in which the scales of two coordinate axes are identical, with a different
scale on the third coordinate axis
3.2.14
distance point
each of the two vanishing points of all parallel horizontal lines inclined at 45° to the projection plane
3.2.15
elevation
view on a vertical plane
3.2.16
exploded view
drawing of an assembly in pictorial representation in which all the components are drawn to the same
scale and correctly orientated relative to each other, but are separated from each other in their correct
sequence along common axes
3.2.17
first-angle projection
orthographic representation comprising the arrangement around the principal view of an object of
some or all of the other five views of that object
Note 1 to entry: With reference to the principal view, the other views are arranged as follows:
— the view from above is placed underneath;
— the view from below is placed above;
— the view from the left is placed on the right;
— the view from the right is placed on the left;
ISO 10209:2022(E)
— the view from the rear is placed on the left or the right, as convenient.
3.2.18
frog's eye perspective
one-point perspective, seen from beneath, on a horizontal projection plane
3.2.19
half cut
representation of a symmetrical object which, divided by the centre line, is drawn half in view and half
in cut
3.2.20
half section
representation of a symmetrical object which, divided by the centre line, is drawn half in view and half
in section
3.2.21
height of projection
vertical distance of the projection centre from the basic plane
3.2.22
horizon line
intersection between the horizon plane and the vertical projection plane
3.2.23
horizontal distance
distance between the projection centre and the projection plane
3.2.24
horizontal plane
horizontal plane passing through the projection centre
3.2.25
isometric axonometry
orthogonal axonometry in which any projection line forms three equal angles with respect to the
coordinate axes
3.2.26
isometric representation
projection method in which each of the three coordinate axes is inclined at the same angle to the
projection plane
3.2.27
level contour line
intersection of the horizontal plane in a topographical projection at a predetermined level above or
below a reference level with the surface to be represented
3.2.28
local cut
representation in which only a part of an object is drawn in cut
3.2.29
local section
representation in which only a part of an object is drawn in section
3.2.30
main point
intersection between the main projection line and the projection plane
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.2.31
main projection line
horizontal projection line passing through the projection centre and intersecting the vertical projection
plane at right angles to the main point
3.2.32
monometric projection
axonometric representation in which all three scales on all three coordinate axes are identical
3.2.33
oblique axonometry
oblique projection on a single projection plane
3.2.34
oblique projection
parallel projection in which all projection lines intersect the projection plane at the same angle other
than 90°
3.2.35
one-point perspective
perspective representation of an object placed with one of its faces parallel to the projection plane
3.2.36
origin
point of intersection of the coordinate axes
3.2.37
orthogonal axonometry
orthogonal projection on a single plane
3.2.38
orthogonal projection
parallel projection in which all projection lines intersect the projection plane at right angles
3.2.39
orthogonal representation
projection method in which the projectors are at right angles to the projection plane
3.2.40
orthographic representation
orthogonal projections of an object normally positioned with its main faces parallel to the coordinate
planes on one or more projection planes coincident with, or parallel to, the coordinate planes
3.2.41
parallel projection
projection method in which the projection centre is placed at an infinite distance and all projection
lines are parallel
3.2.42
perspective representation
central projection of an object on a projection plane
Note 1 to entry: This is normally vertical.
3.2.43
pictorial representation
parallel or central projection on a single projection plane giving a three-dimensional image of an object
3.2.44
plan
view, section or cut, in a horizontal plane, seen from above
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.2.45
planometric axonometry
oblique axonometry in which the projection plane is parallel to the horizontal coordinate plane
3.2.46
point of view
projection of the projection centre on the basic plane
3.2.47
principal view
view of an object showing the important features, which may be chosen from the point of view of design,
assembly, sales, service or maintenance
3.2.48
projection angle
angle formed by the projection plane and the horizon plane
3.2.49
projection centre
point from which all projection lines originate
3.2.50
projection line
projector
straight line originating from the projection centre and passing through a point on the object to be
represented
3.2.51
projection method
rules used to obtain a two-dimensional image of a three-dimensional object
3.2.52
projection plane
plane on which the object is projected in order to obtain a representation of that object
3.2.53
reduction scale
scale where the ratio is smaller than 1:1
3.2.54
reference arrow layout
representation in which views and sections are freely positioned in the drawing
3.2.55
repeated feature
periodicity of features of the same spacing or angle referred to one or more reference features
3.2.56
representation
presentation of drawn information relating to any type of technical drawing
3.2.57
scale point
vanishing point of the horizontal direction orthogonal to that bisecting the angle formed by the horizon
line and allowing the true length of the projection of the given line to be determined
ISO 10209:2022(E)
3.2.58
section
representation showing only the outlines of an object lying in one or more cutting planes
Note 1 to entry: The usage of the terms “cut” and “section” differs between the mechanical engineering and
construction fields. While “cut” is generally used in the construction field, “section” is generally used in the
mechanical engineering field.
3.2.59
station of observation
orthogonal projection of the projection centre onto the basic plane
3.2.60
third-angle projection
orthographic representation comprising the arrangement, around the principal view of an object, of
some or all of the other five views of that object
Note 1 to entry: With reference to the principal view, the other views are arranged as follows:
— the view from above is placed above;
— the view from below is placed underneath;
— the view from the left is placed on the left;
— the view from the right is placed on the right;
— the view from the rear is placed on the left or the right, as convenient.
3.2.61
three-point perspective
perspective representation of an object having all its faces inclined to the projection plane
3.2.62
topographical projection
orthogonal projection on a horizontal projection plane of the intersections of a series of equidistant
horizontal planes with the surface to be represented
3.2.63
trimetric projection
axonometric representation in which the scales are different on all three coordinate ax
...
ba
S L O V E N S K I SIST EN ISO 10209
S T A N D A R D
maj 2022
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov – Slovar – Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi
risbami, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO 10209:2022)
Technical product documentation – Vocabulary – Terms relating to technical
drawings, product definition and related documentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Documentation technique de produits – Vocabulaire – Termes relatifs aux
dessins techniques, à la définition de produits et à la documentation associée
(ISO 10209:2022)
Technische Produktdokumentation – Vokabular – Begriffe für technische
Zeichnungen, Produktdefinition und verwandte Dokumentation (ISO 10209:2022)
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 01.040.01; 01.110 SIST EN ISO 10209:2022 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II in od 1 do 78
© 2025-02. Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN ISO 10209 (sl), Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov – Slovar – Izrazi v zvezi s
tehničnimi risbami, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo (ISO 10209:2022), 2022, ima status
slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu standardu EN ISO 10209 (en), Technical product
documentation – Vocabulary – Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related
documentation (ISO 10209:2022), 2022.
Ta standard nadomešča EN ISO 10209:2012.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN ISO 10209:2022 je pripravil tehnični odbor Mednarodne organizacije za
standardizacijo ISO/TC 10 Tehnična dokumentacija proizvoda v sodelovanju s tehničnim odborom
Evropskega komiteja za standardizacijo CEN/SS F01 Tehnične risbe v skladu s Sporazumom o
tehničnem sodelovanju med ISO in CEN (Dunajski sporazum). Slovenski standard SIST EN ISO
10209:2022 je prevod evropskega standarda EN ISO 10209:2022. V primeru spora glede besedila
slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni mednarodni standard v angleškem jeziku.
Slovensko izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor SIST/TC TRS Tehnično risanje, veličine, enote,
simboli in grafični simboli.
Odločitev za izdajo tega standarda je 8. aprila 2022 sprejel tehnični odbor SIST/TC TRS Tehnično
risanje, veličine, enote, simboli in grafični simboli.
ZVEZA S STANDARDI
Ta dokument ne vsebuje zvez s standardi.
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN ISO 10209:2022.
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST EN ISO 10209:2012, Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov – Slovar – Izrazi, ki se
nanašajo na tehnično risanje, definicijo proizvoda in sorodne proizvode (ISO 10209:2012)
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz "mednarodni standard" ali "evropski
standard", v SIST EN ISO 10209:2022 to pomeni "slovenski standard".
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN ISO 10209:2022 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN-CENELEC
Upravni center
Rue de la Science 23
B-1040 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN ISO 10209:2022 and is published with the permission
of
CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre
Rue de la Science 23
B-1040 Brussels
II
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN ISO 10209
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
marec 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.01; 01.110 Nadomešča EN ISO 10209:2012
Slovenska izdaja
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov – Slovar – Izrazi v zvezi s
tehničnimi risbami, definicijo proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo
(ISO 10209:2022)
Technical product documentation – Documentation technique de produits – Technische Produktdokumentation –
Vocabulary – Terms relating to Vocabulaire – Termes relatifs aux Vokabular – Begriffe für technische
technical drawings, product definition dessins techniques, à la définition de Zeichnungen, Produktdefinition und
and related documentation produits et à la documentation verwandte Dokumentation (ISO
(ISO 10209:2022) associée (ISO 10209:2022) 10209:2022)
Ta evropski standard je CEN sprejel dne 14. februarja 2022.
Člani CEN morajo izpolnjevati določila notranjih predpisov CEN/CENELEC, s katerimi je predpisano, da
mora biti ta evropski standard brez kakršnihkoli sprememb sprejet kot nacionalni standard. Seznami
najnovejših izdaj teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki so na voljo pri Upravnem
centru CEN-CENELEC ali članih CEN.
Ta evropski standard obstaja v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski in nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter priglasijo pri Upravnem centru
CEN-CENELEC, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CEN so nacionalni organi za standarde Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike,
Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga,
Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Republike Severne
Makedonije, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Srbije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European committee for standardization
Comité européen de normalisation
Europäisches komitee für normung
Upravni center CEN-CENELEC: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Bruselj
© 2022 CEN Vse pravice do izkoriščanja v kakršnikoli obliki in na kakršenkoli Ref. št. EN ISO 102109:2022 E
način imajo nacionalni člani CEN.
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
VSEBINA Stran CONTENTS Page
Evropski predgovor . 3 European foreword . 3
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
Evropski predgovor European foreword
Ta dokument (EN ISO 10209:2022) je pripravil This document (EN ISO 10209:2022) has
tehnični odbor ISO/TC 10 "Tehnična been prepared by Technical Committee
dokumentacija proizvoda" v sodelovanju s ISO/TC 10 "Technical product documentation"
tehničnim odborom CEN/SS F01 "Tehnične in collaboration with Technical Committee
risbe", katerega sekretariat vodi CCMC. CEN/SS F01 "Technical drawings" the
secretariat of which is held by CCMC.
Ta evropski standard mora dobiti status This European Standard shall be given the
nacionalnega standarda bodisi z objavo status of a national standard, either by
istovetnega besedila ali z razglasitvijo publication of an identical text or by
najpozneje septembra 2022, nasprotujoče endorsement, at the latest by September
nacionalne standarde pa je treba razveljaviti 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
najpozneje septembra 2022. be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
Opozoriti je treba na možnost, da so nekateri Attention is drawn to the possibility that some
elementi tega dokumenta lahko predmet of the elements of this document may be the
patentnih pravic. CEN ne prevzema subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held
odgovornosti za identifikacijo nekaterih ali responsible for identifying any or all such
vseh takih patentnih pravic. patent rights.
Ta evropski standard nadomešča EN ISO This document supersedes EN ISO
10209:2012. 10209:2012.
Uporabnik naj vse povratne informacije ali Any feedback and questions on this document
vprašanja o tem dokumentu posreduje should be directed to the users’ national
nacionalnemu organu/odboru za standarde v standards body/national committee. A
svoji državi. Celoten seznam teh organov je complete listing of these bodies can be found
na voljo na spletnem mestu CEN. on the CEN website.
V skladu z notranjimi predpisi CEN-CENELEC According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal
morajo ta evropski standard obvezno privzeti Regulations, the national standards
nacionalne organizacije za standardizacijo organizations of the following countries are
naslednjih držav: Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, bound to implement this European Standard:
Cipra, Češke republike, Danske, Estonije, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Republike Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Severna Makedonija, Romunije, Slovaške, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia,
Slovenije, Srbije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Turčije in Združenega kraljestva. Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Razglasitvena objava Endorsement notice
Besedilo ISO 10209:2022 je CEN odobril kot The text of ISO 10209:2022 has been
without any modification.
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
VSEBINA Stran CONTENTS Page
Predgovor . 5 Foreword . . 5
1 Področje uporabe . 7 1 Scope . 7
2 Zveze s standardi . 7 2 Normative references . 7
3 Izrazi in definicije . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7
3.1 Splošni izrazi . 7 3.1 General terms . 7
3.2 Pogledi . 21 3.2 Views .21
3.3 Dimenzije . 28 3.3 Dimensions.28
3.4 Črte . 31 3.4 Lines .31
3.5 Tolerance . 32 3.5 Tolerances .32
3.6 Grafika . 33 3.6 Graphics .33
3.7 Simboli . 34 3.7 Symbology .34
3.8 Digitalne prakse . 37 3.8 Digital practices .37
3.9 Računalniški izrazi . 45 3.9 Computer-related terms. .45
3.10 Dokumentacija . 45 3.10 Documentation .45
3.11 Upravljanje dokumentov . 64 3.11 Document management .64
3.12 Pisala in označevalni pripomočki . 67 3.12 Writing and marking instruments.67
3.13 Projektiranje za proizvodnjo, sestavljanje, 3.13 Design for manufacturing, assembling,
razstavljanje in odstranjevanje ob koncu disassembling and end-of-life processing. . 70
življenjske dobe . 70
3.14 Informacije in navodila za uporabo . 71 3.14 Information and instructions for use .71
Literatura . 78 Bibliography .78
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
Predgovor Foreword
ISO (Mednarodna organizacija za ISO (the International Organization for
standardizacijo) je svetovna zveza nacionalnih Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
organov za standarde (članov ISO). Mednarodne national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
standarde po navadi pripravljajo tehnični odbori The work of preparing International Standards is
ISO. Vsak član, ki želi delovati na določenem normally carried out through ISO technical
področju, za katero je bil ustanovljen tehnični committees. Each member body interested in a
odbor, ima pravico biti zastopan v tem odboru. Pri subject for which a technical committee has been
delu sodelujejo tudi mednarodne vladne in established has the right to be represented on that
nevladne organizacije, povezane z ISO. V vseh committee. International organizations,
zadevah, ki so povezane s standardizacijo na governmental and non-governmental, in liaison
področju elektrotehnike, ISO tesno sodeluje z with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
Mednarodno elektrotehniško komisijo (IEC). collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters
of electrotechnical standardization.
Postopki, uporabljeni pri pripravi tega dokumenta, The procedures used to develop this document
in predvideni postopki za njegovo vzdrževanje so and those intended for its further maintenance are
opisani v 1. delu direktiv ISO/IEC. Posebna described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In
pozornost naj se nameni različnim kriterijem particular, the different approval criteria needed
odobritve, potrebnim za različne vrste for the different types of ISO documents should
dokumentov ISO. Ta dokument je bil zasnovan v be noted. This document was drafted in
skladu z uredniškimi pravili direktiv ISO/IEC, accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC
2. del (glej www.iso.org/directives). Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Opozoriti je treba na možnost, da so nekateri Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of
elementi tega dokumenta lahko predmet the elements of this document may be the subject
patentnih pravic. ISO ne prevzema odgovornosti of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible
za identifikacijo nekaterih ali vseh takih patentnih for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details
pravic. Podrobnosti o morebitnih patentnih of any patent rights identified during the
pravicah, identificiranih med pripravo tega development of the document will be in the
dokumenta, bodo navedene v uvodu in/ali na Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent
seznamu patentnih izjav, ki jih je prejela declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
organizacija ISO (glej www.iso.org/patents).
Vsakršna trgovska imena, uporabljena v tem Any trade name used in this document is
dokumentu, so informacije za uporabnike in ne information given for the convenience of users
pomenijo podpore blagovni znamki. and does not constitute an endorsement.
Za razlago prostovoljne narave standardov, For an explanation of the voluntary nature of
pomena specifičnih pojmov in izrazov ISO, standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
povezanih z ugotavljanjem skladnosti, ter expressions related to conformity assessment, as
informacije o tem, kako ISO upošteva načela well as information about ISO's adherence to the
Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (WTO) v World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Tehničnih ovirah pri trgovanju (TBT), glej spletno Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
mesto www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
Ta dokument je pripravil tehnični odbor This document was prepared by Technical
Mednarodne organizacije za standardizacijo Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product
ISO/TC 10 Tehnična dokumentacija proizvoda v documentation, in collaboration with the
sodelovanju s tehničnim odborom Evropskega European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
odbora za standardizacijo CEN/SS F01 Tehnične Technical Committee CEN/SS F01, Technical
risbe v skladu s Sporazumom o tehničnem drawings, in accordance with the Agreement on
sodelovanju med ISO in CEN (Dunajski technical cooperation between ISO and CEN
sporazum). (Vienna Agreement).
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
Ta druga izdaja razveljavlja in nadomešča prvo This second edition cancels and replaces the first
izdajo (ISO 10209:2012), ki je bila strokovno edition (ISO 10209:2012), which has been
revidirana. echnically revised.
Glavne spremembe so naslednje: The main changes are as follows:
– nekateri izrazi so bili dodani, izbrisani ali – certain terms have been added, deleted or
spremenjeni; revised;
– dodatek A (odsvetovani izrazi) je bil – Annex A (deprecated terms) has been
izbrisan. deleted.
Uporabnik naj vse povratne informacije ali Any feedback or questions on this document
vprašanja o tem dokumentu posreduje should be directed to the user’s national
nacionalnemu organu za standarde v svoji standards body. A complete listing of these
državi. Celoten seznam teh organov je na voljo bodies can be found at
na spletnem mestu www.iso.org/members.html. www.iso.org/members.html.
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
Tehnična dokumentacija izdelkov – Technical product documentation –
Slovar – Izrazi v zvezi s tehničnimi Vocabulary – Terms relating to
risbami, definicijo proizvoda in technical drawings, product
podobno dokumentacijo definition and related documentation
1 Področje uporabe 1 Scope
Ta dokument določa in opredeljuje izraze v zvezi This document establishes and defines terms
s tehnično dokumentacijo proizvoda, ki se used in technical product documentation relating
navezujejo na tehnične risbe, definicijo to technical drawings, product definition and
proizvoda in podobno dokumentacijo na vseh related documentation in all fields of application.
področjih uporabe.
Izrazi so razvrščeni po posameznih področjih The terms have been classified into specific
uporabe. fields of application.
OPOMBA: Nove izraze, ki jih zahtevajo pododbori in NOTE New terms required by ISO/TC 10
delovne skupine ISO/TC 10 za nove ali subcommittees and working groups for new
revidirane standarde, bo potrdila skupina za or revised standards will be ratified by the
posodabljanje slovarja ISO/TC 10, pri čemer ISO/TC 10 vocabulary maintenance team
jih bo vključila v prihodnja dopolnila k temu and included in future amendments of this
dokumentu. document.
2 Zveze s standardi 2 Normative references
Ta dokument ne vsebuje zvez s standardi. There are no normative references in this
document.
3 Izrazi in definicije 3 Terms and definitions
ISO in IEC hranita terminološke zbirke podatkov ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for
za uporabo pri standardizaciji na naslednjih use in standardization at the following
naslovih: addresses:
‒ platforma za brskanje po spletu ISO: na – ISO Online browsing platform: available at
voljo na spletnem mestu https://www.iso.org/obp
https://www.iso.org/obp
‒ IEC Electropedia: na voljo na spletnem – IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.
mestu https://www.electropedia.org/ electropedia.org/
3.1 Splošni izrazi 3.1 General terms
3.1.1 3.1.1
aktivnost activity
procesi, postopki ali njihovi deli, ki so navadno processes, procedures or parts of them, usually
povezani z vzpostavljenimi organizacijskimi related to established organization units
enotami
OPOMBA 1: Izraza "proces" in "postopek" sta Note 1 to entry: The terms "process" and "procedure" are
opredeljena v standardu ISO 9000. V defined in ISO 9000. A detailed
standardu ISO 9000 so podrobno pojasnjeni explanation of processes within
tudi procesi v podjetjih. companies is also given in ISO 9000.
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.2 3.1.2
matrika aktivnosti activity matrix
matrika, v skladu s katero so aktivnosti matrix allocating activities to phases of the
razvrščene v faze življenjskega cikla proizvoda product life cycle and to a fixed organization unit
in dodeljene določeni organizacijski enoti
3.1.3 3.1.3
analiza analysis
del procesa razvoja proizvoda, v katerem se part of the product development process where
pripravi specifikacija zahtev a specification of requirements is prepared
3.1.4 3.1.4
podsistem ancillary system
sistem, ki ni neposredno potreben za system which is not directly required for the
obratovanje elektrarne power plant process
OPOMBA 1: To vključuje ogrevanje, prezračevanje, Note 1 to entry: This includes heating, ventilation, air-
klimatske sisteme, sisteme ogrevanja conditioning systems, space heating
prostora, nepremično opremo za stisnjen systems, stationary compressed air
zrak, protipožarne sisteme, žerjave, dvigala, supplies, fire protection systems, cranes,
delavnice in prostore za zaposlene. elevators, workshops and staff amenities.
3.1.5 3.1.5
referenčni model uporabe application reference model
informacijski model, ki formalno opisuje zahteve information model that formally describes the
in omejitve glede informacij za določeno information requirements and constraints for an
področje uporabe application area
3.1.6 3.1.6
vidik aspect
poseben način specific way of
izbiranja informacij o sistemu ali objektu sistema selecting information on, or describing, a system
oziroma njunega opisovanja or an object of a system
3.1.7 3.1.7
vidik aspect
poseben način obravnave specific way of viewing an
objekta object
OPOMBA 1: Takšni načini vključujejo: Note 1 to entry: Such ways include:
‒ dejavnosti sistema ali objekta ‒ what the system or object is doing
(funkcionalni vidik), (function viewpoint);
‒ zasnovo sistema ali objekta (vidik ‒ how the system or object is
proizvoda), constructed (product viewpoint);
‒ lokacijo sistema ali objekta (lokacijski ‒ where the system or object is located
vidik). (location viewpoint).
3.1.8 3.1.8
sestav assembly
več sestavnih delov, medsebojno povezanih za number of component parts fitted together to
opravljanje določene funkcije perform a specific function
3.1.9 3.1.9
avtorizacija authorization
pravice, ki zagotavljajo dostop do privileges that give access to
določenih aktivnosti designated activities
3.1.10 3.1.10
pomožni sistem auxiliary system
sistem, ki je potreben za podporo določenega system which is required for the support of a
procesa v elektrarni power plant process
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
OPOMBA 1: To vključuje pomožni sistem za paro in
Note 1 to entry: This includes auxiliary steam system,
sisteme za stisnjen zrak, prenos zraka,
compressed air, carrier air, control air,
nadzor zraka, osrednji sistem za oskrbo s
central chemicals supply and sampling
kemikalijami in sisteme vzorčenja.
systems.
3.1.11 3.1.11
temeljno snovanje basic design
del procesa razvoja proizvoda, pri katerem se
part of the product development process where
ovrednoti en ali več predlogov zasnove ter se
one or more design proposals are evaluated and
pripravi osnovna dokumentacija za zasnovo
the basic documentation for design is prepared
3.1.12 3.1.12
zarobek burr
grob ostanek materiala, ki ne ustreza idealni rough remainder of material outside the ideal
geometrijski obliki zunanjega roba in je posledica geometrical shape of an external edge, residue
strojne obdelave ali procesa preoblikovanja of machining or forming process
3.1.13 3.1.13
model CAD CAD model
računalniško podprta(-e) datoteka(-e) za structured computer-aided design (CAD) data
načrtovanje (CAD), razvrščena(-e) v skladu s file(s) organized according to the physical parts
fizičnimi deli objektov, ki jih predstavlja(-jo), na of the objects represented, for example a
primer deli stavbe ali mehanske naprave building or a mechanical device
OPOMBA 1: Modeli so lahko dvodimenzionalni ali Note 1 to entry: Models can be two-dimensional or three-
tridimenzionalni ter lahko vsebujejo tako dimensional and can include graphical as
grafične podatke kot negrafične, povezane z well as nongraphical data attached to the
objekti. objects.
3.1.14 3.1.14
kompleksna naprava complex device
naprava, sestavljena iz več funkcionalno device consisting of several functionally
povezanih komponent ali elementov, za opis interrelated components or elements, the
katere je potreben shematski prikaz description of which needs a diagram
3.1.15 3.1.15
komponenta component
sestavni del opreme, ki ga ni mogoče fizično constituent part of equipment that cannot be
razdeliti na manjše dele, ne da bi se pri tem physically divided into smaller parts without
izgubile njegove lastnosti losing its character
3.1.16 3.1.16
konceptualno snovanje conceptual design
del procesa razvoja proizvoda, ki vključuje part of the product development process which
pripravo specifikacij zasnove in predlogov za includes the preparation of design specifications
zasnovo proizvoda and design proposals for a product
3.1.17 3.1.17
konceptualna shema conceptual schema
specifikacija informacijskih struktur, ki ni odvisna implementation-independent specification of
od izvedbe information structures
3.1.18 3.1.18
sočasni inženiring concurrent engineering
usklajevanje vzporednih aktivnosti v coordination of parallel activities in the product
življenjskem ciklu proizvoda, zlasti v fazah pred life cycle, especially in the phases up to market
uvedbo na trg introduction
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.19 3.1.19
obvladovanje konfiguracije configuration control
aktivnosti v zvezi z obvladovanjem sprememb activities comprising the control of changes to a
konfiguracijskega elementa, potem ko je bila configuration item after formal establishment of
zanj formalno pripravljena konfiguracijska its configuration documents
dokumentacija
3.1.20 3.1.20
združena oznaka conjoint designation
oznaka zemljišča, tovarne ali kompleksa designation of site, factory or plant complex as
elektrarne kot neobvezni element identifikatorja an optional element of the object identifier
objekta
3.1.21 3.1.21
konstrukt construct
koncept ali dejstvo, ki se modelira concept or fact that is modelled
3.1.22 3.1.22
koordinatne osi coordinate axis
tri referenčne premice v prostoru, ki se sekajo v three reference straight lines in space which
izhodišču in s tem tvorijo koordinatni sistem intersect at the point of origin, thus forming a
coordinate system
3.1.23 3.1.23
koordinatni sistem coordinate system
osnova za določanje razmerja med vsako basis for establishing a relationship between
posamezno točko v prostoru in njenimi tremi each point in space and the three corresponding
koordinatami ter obratno coordinates and vice versa
3.1.24 3.1.24
koordinate coordinates
nabor razvrščenih številčnih vrednosti (in set of numerical ordered values (and their
njihovih merskih enot), ki nedvoumno določajo corresponding units of measure), giving
položaj točke v koordinatnem sistemu unequivocally the position of a point in a
coordinate system
3.1.25 3.1.25
cilindrični koordinatni sistem cylindrical coordinate system
koordinatni sistem, ki temelji na referenčnem coordinate system based on a reference system
sistemu, katerega tvorijo referenčna vodoravna given by a reference horizontally oriented
premica in njeno izhodišče ter merske enote straight line and its origin and units of measure
3.1.26 3.1.26
cilindrične koordinate cylindrical coordinates
tri koordinate točke v prostoru glede na cilindrični three coordinates of a point in space relative to
koordinatni sistem a cylindrical coordinate system
OPOMBA 1: Te tri koordinate so: 1) polmer (razdalja med Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are: 1) the radius
točko in navpično osjo, ki seka izhodišče); 2) (distance of the point from the vertical axis
azimut (kot med navpično ravnino, ki seka passing through the origin); 2) the azimuth
točko in izhodišče, ter referenčno vodoravno (angle formed by the vertical plane
premico); in 3) višina (razdalja med točko in passing through the point and the origin
vodoravno ravnino, ki seka izhodišče). and the reference horizontally oriented
straight line); and 3) the height (distance of
the point from the horizontal plane passing
through the origin).
3.1.27 3.1.27
podatkovni medij data medium
material, na katerega je mogoče zapisati material on which data can be recorded and from
podatke in prek njega dostopati do njih which they can be retrieved
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.28 3.1.28
podrobno snovanje detailed design
del procesa razvoja proizvoda, ki vključuje part of the product development process which
pripravo končne definicije proizvoda includes the preparation of the final product
definition
3.1.29 3.1.29
naprava device
sklop komponent, namenjen opravljanju assembly of components to perform a required
zahtevane funkcije function
3.1.30 3.1.30
rob edge
presečišče dveh površin intersection of two surfaces
3.1.31 3.1.31
element element
del komponente part of a component
3.1.32 3.1.32
povečano merilo enlargement scale
merilo, pri katerem je razmerje večje od 1:1 scale where the ratio is larger than 1:1
3.1.33 3.1.33
oprema equipment
single
posamezni del proizvodnega obrata part of a plant
PRIMER: Posoda, steber, izmenjevalnik toplote, EXAMPLE Vessel, column, heat exchanger, pump,
črpalka, kompresor. compressor.
3.1.34 3.1.34
naravna velikost full size
merilo z razmerjem 1:1 scale with the ratio 1:1
3.1.35 3.1.35
funkcija function
aktivnost, značilna za določeno activity proper to anything, mode
stvar, oziroma način delovanja, s katerim služi of action by which it fulfils its purpose
svojemu namenu
3.1.36 3.1.36
funkcija function
predvideni oziroma intended or accomplished
izpolnjeni namen ali naloga purpose or task
3.1.37 3.1.37
funkcijsko območje functional area
kombinacija skupin in/ali elementov v enoti, ki jih combination of groups and/or elements in a unit
je mogoče uporabljati neodvisno that can be used independently
3.1.38 3.1.38
funkcijska skupina functional group
kombinacija elementov v enoti, ki jih je mogoče combination of elements in a unit that can be
uporabljati neodvisno used independently
3.1.39 3.1.39
funkcijska enota functional unit
konstrukcijski sklop, ki constructional assembly
vsebuje funkcijsko povezane komponente ali containing functionally interrelated components
naprave or devices
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.40 3.1.40
funkcijska enota functional unit
element v obravnavi, opredeljen item under consideration
glede na funkcijo ali učinek defined according to function or effect
3.1.41 3.1.41
identifikator identifier
eden ali več znakov, ki se uporabljajo za one or more characters used to identify or name
identifikacijo ali poimenovanje podatkovne a data category
kategorije
3.1.42 3.1.42
industrijski kompleks industrial complex
več samostojnih ali medsebojno povezanih number of discrete or interconnected process
procesnih obratov, vključno s povezanimi plants, together with the associated buildings
stavbami
3.1.43 3.1.43
informacijski model information model
konceptualni model, ki opisuje conceptual model that describes a
določeno organizacijo podatkov in s tem specific organization of data to provide
zagotavlja komunikacijo za zadevni kontekst communication for a given application context
uporabe
3.1.44 3.1.44
informacijski model information model
specifikacija implementation-
informacijskih struktur, ki ni odvisna od izvedbe independent specification of information
structures
3.1.45 3.1.45
plast layer
samostojna skupina podatkov, self-contained group of
ki jo je mogoče upravljati ali prikazati ločeno data that can be manipulated or displayed
individually
3.1.46 3.1.46
plast layer
organizational
organizacijski atribut elementov v podatkovni attribute of entities in a computer-aided design
datoteki računalniško podprtega načrtovanja (CAD) data file, used to separate data in order to
(CAD), ki se uporablja za ločevanje podatkov ter manage and communicate those data and to
omogoča upravljanje in sporočanje teh podatkov control visibility on the computer screen and on
ter tudi nadzorovanje njihove vidnosti na plotted drawings
računalniškem zaslonu in načrtovanih risbah
OPOMBA 1: V sistemih CAD se uporabljajo sinonimi za Note 1 to entry: In CAD systems, synonyms for layer are
plast, na primer "nivo". used, for example "level".
3.1.47 3.1.47
faktor razdalje med črtami line distance factor
faktor, ki določa razdaljo med zaporednimi factor defining the distance between succeeding
osnovnimi črtami besedila v razmerju do višine base lines of a text in relation to the lettering
znakov height of the characters
3.1.48 3.1.48
medij medium
sredstvo za shranjevanje, predstavljanje in means of storing, representing and
sporočanje informacij communicating information
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.49 3.1.49
večnivojska referenčna oznaka multi-level reference designation
referenčna oznaka, reference designation
izpeljana iz strukturne poti, ki poteka čez celotni derived from a structure path through an overall
sistem system
3.1.50 3.1.50
večnivojska referenčna oznaka multi-level reference designation
referenčna oznaka, reference designation
sestavljena iz več povezanih enonivojskih consisting of concatenated single-level
referenčnih oznak reference designations
3.1.51 3.1.51
objekt object
entiteta, entity treated in the
obravnavana v procesu snovanja, inženiringa, process of design, engineering, realization,
izvedbe, obratovanja, vzdrževanja in rušenja operation, maintenance and demolition
3.1.52 3.1.52
objekt object
entiteta, obravnavana v entity treated in a process
procesu razvoja, izvedbe, uporabe in of development, implementation, usage and
odstranjevanja disposal
OPOMBA 1: Objekt se lahko nanaša na fizično ali Note 1 to entry: The object may refer to a physical or non-
nefizično stvar, ki morda obstaja, obstaja ali physical thing that possibly exists, exists or
je obstajala. did exist.
OPOMBA 2: Na objekt se navezujejo informacije. Note 2 to entry: The object has information associated to
it.
3.1.53 3.1.53
organizacijska enota organization unit
del organizacije s stalno funkcijo part of an organization, with a fixed function
3.1.54 3.1.54
številka dela part number
enolična identifikacija dela za določeno unique identification of a part for a particular
organizacijo organization
3.1.55 3.1.55
oznaka dela part reference
identifikacija sestavnih delov sestavov in/ali identification of component parts of assemblies
identifikacija posameznih delov na isti risbi and/or the identification of individual parts on the
same drawing
OPOMBA 1: Oznake delov se nanašajo na dokumente, Note 1 to entry: Part references are document-based, as
referenčne oznake pa na strukture. Identični opposed to reference designations, which
deli na risbah imajo isto oznako, ki je are structurebased. Identical parts on
navadno številka (v skladu s standardom drawings have the same part reference,
ISO 6433), medtem ko ima vsak posamezni normally a number (according to ISO
objekt v strukturi enolično referenčno 6433), while each occurrence of an object
oznako (v skladu s standardom IEC 81346- in a structure has a unique reference
1). designation (according to IEC 81346-1).
3.1.56 3.1.56
fizična enota physical unit
obravnavani element, opredeljen glede na item under consideration, defined according to
konstrukcijo ali konfiguracijo construction or configuration
OPOMBA 1: Ena fizična enota lahko vključuje eno ali več Note 1 to entry: One or several functional units may be
funkcijskih enot. Te funkcijske enote včasih implemented in a single physical unit. The
niso izrecno označene. corresponding functional unit(s) is/are in
some cases not explicitly designated.
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
OPOMBA 2: Različni deli fizične enote niso nujno Note 2 to entry: The various parts of a physical unit need
funkcijsko povezani. Fizična enota je lahko not be functionally interrelated. For
na primer integrirano vezje s štirimi example, a physical unit may be in the
neodvisnimi moduli AND. form of an integrated circuit with four
independent AND modules.
OPOMBA 3: Če se za označbo fizičnih enot uporabljajo Note 3 to entry: If compound terms are used to designate
sestavljeni izrazi, naj bo na zadnjem mestu physical units, the following should be
ena od naslednjih besed (razvrščeno od used as the last word (in ascending order
najmanjše do največje enote): of rank):
‒ komponenta, ‒ component;
‒ sestav, ‒ assembly;
‒ naprava, ‒ device;
‒ obrat. ‒ plant.
OPOMBA 4: Glej IEC 60050-351:2013, 351-56-03. Note 4 to entry: See IEC 60050-351:2013, 351-56-03.
3.1.57 3.1.57
obrat plant
celotni nabor tehnične opreme in objektov za complete set of technical equipment and
opravljanje določene tehnične naloge facilities for solving a defined technical task
OPOMBA 1: Obrat vključuje aparate, stroje, instrumente, Note 1 to entry: A plant includes apparatus, machines,
naprave, prevozna sredstva, nadzorno instruments, devices, means of
opremo in drugo delovno opremo. transportation, control equipment and
other operating equipment.
3.1.58 3.1.58
del obrata plant section
del procesnega obrata, ki lahko, vsaj občasno, part of a process plant that can, at least
obratuje samostojno occasionally, be operated independently
3.1.59 3.1.59
polarna koordinatna os polar coordinate axis
vodoravna premica in njeno izhodišče horizontally oriented straight line and its origin
3.1.60 3.1.60
polarni koordinatni sistem polar coordinate system
koordinatni sistem, ki temelji na referenčnem coordinate system based on a reference system
sistemu, katerega tvorijo polarna koordinatna os given by a polar coordinate axis and its units of
in njene merske enote measure
3.1.61 3.1.61
polarne koordinate polar coordinates
tri koordinate točke v prostoru glede na polarni three coordinates of a point in space relative to
koordinatni sistem a polar coordinate system
OPOMBA 1: Te tri koordinate so: 1) polmer (razdalja med
Note 1 to entry: The three coordinates are: 1) the radius
točko in izhodiščem); 2) azimut (kot med
(distance between the point and the
navpično ravnino, ki seka točko in izhodišče,
origin); 2) the azimuth (angle formed by
ter polarno koordinatno osjo); in 3) vertikalni
the vertical plane passing through the
kot (kot med vodoravno ravnino, ki seka
point and the origin, and the polar
izhodišče, in premico, ki seka točko in
coordinate axis); and 3) the angular height
izhodišče).
(angle formed by the horizontal plane
passing through the origin and the straight
line passing through the point and the
origin).
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.62 3.1.62
proces process
zaporedje sequence of
kemijskih, fizikalnih ali bioloških operacij za chemical, physical or biological operations for
presnovo, transport ali skladiščenje snovi ali the conversion, transport or storage of material
energije or energy
OPOMBA 1: Različni procesi ali procesne stopnje lahko Note 1 to entry: Different processes or process steps can
potekajo v istem procesnem obratu ali v delu be carried out in the same process plant or
obrata v različnih časovnih obdobjih. plant section at different times.
OPOMBA 2: Proces je mogoče razumeti tudi kot vse Note 2 to entry: A process can also be regarded as an
dogodke, ki vplivajo drug na drugega, v entirety of interacting events in a system
sistemu, v katerem se preoblikujejo, through which material, energy or
prevažajo ali hranijo material, energija ali information are transformed, transported
informacije. or stored.
3.1.63 3.1.63
proces process
niz operacij, ki vplivajo set of interacting
druga na drugo in s katerimi se preoblikujejo, operations by which material, energy or
prevažajo ali hranijo material, energija ali information is transformed, transported or stored
informacije
3.1.64 3.1.64
procesni obrat process plant
postroji in konstrukcije, potrebni za izvedbo facilities and structures necessary for performing
procesa a process
3.1.65 3.1.65
procesna stopnja process step
del procesa, ki je pretežno neodvisen in part of a process which is predominantly self-
sestavljen iz ene ali več osnovnih operacij sufficient and consists of one or several unit
operations
3.1.66 3.1.66
proizvod product
predvideni ali intended or
izpolnjeni rezultat dela ali naravnega ali accomplished result of labour or of a natural or
umetnega procesa artificial process
3.1.67 3.1.67
proizvod product
stvar ali snov, thing or substance
proizvedena z naravnim ali umetnim procesom produced by a natural or artificial process
3.1.68 3.1.68
proizvod product
stvar ali rezultat, proizveden z thing or result produced by
naravnim procesom ali proizvodnjo a natural process or manufacture
3.1.69 3.1.69
podatki za definicijo proizvoda product definition data
podatkovni elementi, potrebni za popolno data elements required to completely define a
definicijo proizvoda product
SIST EN ISO 10209 : 2022
3.1.70 3.1.70
nabor podatkov za definicijo proizvoda product definition data set
zbirka ene ali več računalniških datotek, ki collection of one or more computer file(s) that
(neposredno ali prek referenc) v grafični ali discloses (directly or by reference), by means of
besedilni obliki ali s kombinacijo obeh graphic or textual presentations, or combinations
opredeljujejo fizične in funkcijske zahteve za of both, the physical and functional requirements
proizvod of a product
3.1.71 3.1.71
pravokotne koordinatne ravnine rectangular coordinate planes
koordinatne ravnine, ki se sekajo pod pravim coordinate planes intersecting at right angles
kotom
3.1.72 3.1.72
pravokotni koordinatni sistem rectangular coordinate system
koordinatni sistem, ki temelji na referenčnem coordinate system based on a reference system
sistemu, katerega določajo tri osi, ki so given by three mutually orthogonal axes
pravokotne druga na drugo in izhajajo iz iste (rectangular coordinate axes), originating from
točke (izhodišča), in njihove merske enote the same point (origin), and their units of
measure
3.1.73 3.1.73
pravokotne koordinate rectangular coordinates
koordinate x, y in z točke v prostoru glede na x, y and z coordinates of a point in space relative
pravokotni koordinatni sistem to a rectangular coordinate system
3.1.74 3.1.74
pravokotne koordinatne osi rectangular coordinate axes
koordinatne osi, ki se sekajo pod pravim kotom coordinate axes intersecting at right angles
3.1.75 3.1.75
referenčna oznaka reference designation
identifikator specifičnega identifier of a specific object
objekta glede na sistem, katerega del je ta with respect to the system of which the object is
objekt, ki temelji na enem ali več vidikih tega a constituent, based on one or more aspects of
sistema that system
3.1.76 3.1.76
referenčna oznaka reference designation
oznaka za identifikacijo code for identification of
opreme v procesu glede na njeno funkcijo equipment in the functional position of the
...
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