EN 12193:2018
(Main)Light and lighting - Sports lighting
Light and lighting - Sports lighting
This document specifies lighting for those indoor and outdoor sports events most practised in Europe. This document only considers artificial lighting. It provides lighting values for the design and control of sports lighting installations in terms of illuminances, uniformity, glare restriction and colour properties of the light sources. All requirements are intended to be as minimum requirements. It also gives methods by which these values are measured. For the limitation of glare, it also points out restrictions on the location of the luminaires for specific applications.
For emergency lighting this document refers to the requirements of EN 1838.
Licht und Beleuchtung - Sportstättenbeleuchtung
Dieses Dokument legt die Beleuchtung von Sportstätten in Innen und Außenanlagen für die in Europa am häufigsten ausgeübten Sportarten fest. Dieses Dokument zieht lediglich künstliche Beleuchtung in Betracht. Es gibt Werte für Beleuchtungsstärken, Gleichmäßigkeit, Blendungsbegrenzung und Farbeigenschaften der Lichtquellen an, um die Beleuchtung von Sportstätten planen und überprüfen zu können. Alle Anforderungen sind als Mindestanforderungen vorgesehen. Verfahren zur Messung dieser Werte werden ebenfalls angegeben. Für die Blendungsbegrenzung werden für einzelne Sportarten außerdem Einschränkungen bezüglich der Anordnung der Leuchten angegeben.
Für Anforderungen an die Notbeleuchtung wird in diesem Dokument auf EN 1838 verwiesen.
Lumière et éclairage - Éclairage des installations sportives
Le présent document spécifie l’éclairage des manifestations sportives les plus pratiquées en Europe, en salle ou à l’extérieur. Le présent document ne porte que sur l’éclairage artificiel. Il fournit des valeurs pour la conception et la régulation de l’éclairage des installations sportives en termes d’éclairements, d’uniformité, de limitation de l’éblouissement et de propriétés de couleur des sources lumineuses. Toutes les exigences doivent être considérées comme des exigences minimales. Il donne aussi des méthodes de mesure de ces valeurs. Il précise également les restrictions de position des luminaires, dans des applications particulières, pour la limitation de l’éblouissement.
Pour les exigences de l’éclairage de secours, le présent document fait référence aux exigences de l’EN 1838.
Svetloba in razsvetljava - Razsvetljava športnih objektov
Ta evropski standard določa razsvetljavo za tiste notranje in zunanje športne dogodke, ki se najbolj pogosto izvajajo v Evropi. Ta standard obravnava le umetno razsvetljavo. Zagotavlja vrednosti razsvetljave pri projektiranju in nadzoru inštalacij športne razsvetljave v smislu osvetljenosti, enakomernosti, zmanjšanja bleščanja in barvnih lastnosti svetlobnih virov. Vse zahteve so predvidene kot minimalne zahteve. Podaja tudi metode, s katerimi se te vrednosti merijo. Pri zmanjšanju bleščanja standard opozarja tudi na omejitve lokacije svetilk za posebne namene.
Pri zasilni razsvetljavi se ta standard sklicuje na zahteve standarda EN 1838.
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 12193:2019
01-marec-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 12193:2008
Svetloba in razsvetljava - Razsvetljava športnih objektov
Light and lighting - Sports lighting
Licht und Beleuchtung - Sportstättenbeleuchtung
Lumière et éclairage - Éclairage des installations sportives
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12193:2018
ICS:
91.160.01 Razsvetljava na splošno Lighting in general
97.220.10 Športni objekti Sports facilities
SIST EN 12193:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------SIST EN 12193:2019
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.160.01; 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 12193:2007
English Version
Light and lighting - Sports lighting
Lumière et éclairage - Éclairage des installations Licht und Beleuchtung - Sportstättenbeleuchtung
sportivesThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 July 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12193:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 6
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Symbols and abbreviations ......................................................................................................................... 8
5 Design data ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.2 Essential light source data ........................................................................................................................ 10
5.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.2.2 Replacable lamp data.................................................................................................................................. 10
5.2.3 LED light source data .................................................................................................................................. 11
5.3 Essential luminaire data ............................................................................................................................ 11
5.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
5.3.2 Luminaires with replaceable lamps ...................................................................................................... 11
5.3.3 LED luminaires .............................................................................................................................................. 12
5.4 Useful luminaire data ................................................................................................................................. 12
5.5 Essential installation data ......................................................................................................................... 13
6 General principles of the lighting installation ................................................................................... 13
6.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement ............................................................................ 13
6.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.1.2 Grid size for calculation and measurements for particular sports ............................................ 13
6.1.3 Grid size for calculation and measurements for multi-sports facilities ................................... 14
6.1.4 Application ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
6.2 Measuring equipment ................................................................................................................................ 16
6.3 Measurement record .................................................................................................................................. 17
6.4 Practical differences ................................................................................................................................... 17
6.5 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.6 Spectator area lighting ............................................................................................................................... 18
6.7 Safety for participants and the continuation of an event in case of lighting failure ............ 18
6.7.1 Safety lighting for participants ................................................................................................................ 18
6.7.2 Safety lighting for spectators ................................................................................................................... 19
6.7.3 Continuation of a sport............................................................................................................................... 19
6.8 Glare restriction ........................................................................................................................................... 19
6.8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
6.8.2 Indoor ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.8.3 Outdoor ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
6.9 Surface colours and reflection properties .......................................................................................... 20
6.10 Obtrusive light ............................................................................................................................................... 20
7 Requirements for the lighting of sports most practised in Europe ........................................... 22
7.1 General requirements ................................................................................................................................ 22
7.2 Non televised requirements per sport ................................................................................................. 23
7.3 Specific requirements for television and film recording ............................................................... 26
7.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
7.3.2 Vertical illuminance .................................................................................................................................... 26
7.3.3 Unwanted reflections or Skip Light (informative) ........................................................................... 28
7.3.4 Correlated colour temperature of the lighting .................................................................................. 28
7.3.5 Additional requirements for colour rendering of the lighting ..................................................... 29
7.3.6 Light level on surrounding spectators' areas ..................................................................................... 29
7.3.7 Position of floodlights ................................................................................................................................. 29
7.3.8 Additional requirements for Super Slow Motion broadcasting (major events only) .......... 30
7.3.9 Considerations for other users ................................................................................................................ 31
7.3.10 Effects of surface reflection ....................................................................................................................... 31
Annex A (normative) Tables of requirements ................................................................................................. 33
Annex B (informative) A-deviation ..................................................................................................................... 48
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 49
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 12193:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light and
lighting”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2019.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 12193:2007.In this revision the main technical changes can be divided between the needs of the players and that of
the camera. For the players the minimum colour rendering index has been increased from R > 20 to
R > 60. The tables of requirements have been updated to take into account sports that have become
popular since the last edition. Recommendations on the use of Glare Rating for indoor sports areas are
now included.The requirements for television and film recording have been revised to reflect changes in broadcast
technology since the last edition. Lighting levels have been reviewed in line with the requirements for
HD and 4K transmission as well as production techniques. For cameras colour rendering index has been
replaced by Television Lighting Consistency Index (TLCI) which has been developed specifically for
broadcast cameras. Requirements for eliminating flicker from slow motion cameras are included as well
as lighting of spectators.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard deals with sports lighting to ensure good visual conditions for players, athletes,
referees, spectators and CTV transmission. The objective of this document is to provide
recommendations and specify requirements for good quality sports lighting by:— optimizing the perception of visual information used during sports events;
— maintaining the level of visual performance;
— providing acceptable visual comfort;
— restricting obtrusive light.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies lighting for those indoor and outdoor sports events most practised in Europe.
This document only considers artificial lighting. It provides lighting values for the design and control of
sports lighting installations in terms of illuminances, uniformity, glare restriction and colour properties
of the light sources. All requirements are intended to be as minimum requirements. It also gives
methods by which these values are measured. For the limitation of glare, it also points out restrictions
on the location of the luminaires for specific applications.For emergency lighting this document refers to the requirements of EN 1838.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1838, Lighting applications — Emergency lightingEN 12665:2011, Light and lighting — Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements
EN 13032-1, Light and lighting — Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and
luminaires — Part 1: Measurement and file format3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12665:2011 and the following
apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
principal area
actual playing area needed for the performance of a certain sport
Note 1 to entry: Usually this means the actual marked out “field” area for that sport (for instance football), but
in some cases this area comprises an extra playing area around the marked area (e.g. tennis, volleyball, table
tennis).Note 2 to entry: In all tables in Annex A examples of area sizes are given which are most commonly used for that
sport. The particular area dimensions should be checked at the time when designing a lighting installation.
3.2total area
area generally comprising the principal area (PA) plus an additional safety area outside the principal
areaNote 1 to entry: The dimensions of this area are generally based on PA, for the relevant sport and level of
competition. For most sports this reference area is limited by a rectangle in the horizontal plane of the ground. An
example of a reference area is given in Figure 1 where l and w stand respectively for the length and the width of
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
the rectangular reference area. Where a total area (TA) is specified, it will also be necessary to fulfil the
requirements as defined in 7.1 a).3.3
grid points for measurement and calculation
arrangement of calculation and measurement points and their number in each dimension of the
reference areaNote 1 to entry: When the reference area is rectangular, l and w (see Figure 1) define the dimensions of the
rectangle limited by the four corner points which are common for calculation and measurement.
Note 2 to entry: When the reference area covers a symmetrical track, is l a quarter of the length of the inner
limit of the track and w the width of the track as defined in Figure 2.3.4
obtrusive light
spill light, which, because of quantitative, directional or spectral attributes in a given context, gives rise
to annoyance, discomfort, distraction or reduction in the ability to see information that is critical to the
visual taskNote 1 to entry In the case of outdoor sports lighting installation, obtrusive light is considered around
the installation and not for spectators, referees or players within the sports area.
[Source: EN 12665:2018, 3.2.46, modified]3.5
curfew sports lighting
time after which stricter requirements (for the control of obtrusive light) will apply
[Source: see CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations Part 3:2015, D.1.5.]Note 1 to entry: It is often a condition of use of lighting applied by a government controlling authority, usually
the local government.3.6
average illuminance over a surface
illuminance averaged over the specified surface
[Source: EN 12665:2018, 3.2.11, modified]
Note 1 to entry: Horizontal illuminance calculated at ground level (0 m) and vertical illuminance calculated at a
height of 1,5 m, unless stated otherwise.3.6.1
maintained average illuminance over a surface
value below which the average illuminance on the specified surface is not allowed to fall
Note 1 to entry: It is the average illuminance on the specified surface at the time maintenance is to be carried
out.3.6.2
initial average illuminance over a surface
average illuminance on the specified surface when the installation is new
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
Note 1 to entry: The initial average illuminance is obtained from the specified maintained value by dividing the
latter value by the maintenance factor at the time maintenance is to be carried out.
3.7principal camera
camera at location which are designated as requiring full calculations
3.8
secondary camera
camera at other fixed location and might not require full calculations over the whole area (e.g. camera
behind the goal)3.9
hand-held (or roving camera)
camera whose position can be anywhere on the principal area; camera that requires at least for the four
vertical planes parallel to the edges of the principal area to be calculated3.10
Television Lighting Consistency Index
TLCI
lighting colour metric developed by the European Broadcasting Union and designed for television
Note 1 to entry: The TLCI Q can be a number between 0 (bad) and 100 (perfect). Although designed for
productions where cameras would be intercut between different locations and/or lighting, it is also useful for
sports lighting.Note 2 to entry: The EBU requirements are given in EBU Recommendation R.137, EBU Technical document
Tech. 3355 [30].3.11
gradient
percentage change in illuminance over a specified distance
4 Symbols and abbreviations
4.1 Symbols and units
For the purposes of this document, the symbols given in EN ISO 52000-1 and the specific symbols listed
in Table 1 apply.Table 1 — Symbols and units
Symbol Name of quantity Unit
b Width of the principal area (PA) m
d Length of the principal area (PA) m
E Minimum Horizontal Illuminance lx
hor Min
E Maximum Horizontal Illuminance lx
hor Max
E Average Horizontal Illuminance lx
hor Ave
E Minimum Vertical Illuminance lx
vert Min
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
Symbol Name of quantity Unit
E Maximum Vertical Illuminance lx
vert Max
E Average Vertical Illuminance lx
vert Ave
E Minimum vertical illuminance towards a specified camera lx
cam Min
E Maximum vertical illuminance towards a specified camera lx
cam Max
E Average vertical illuminance towards a specified camera lx
cam Ave
E Average vertical illuminance towards a specified camera over the stand lx
cam Ave Stand
E Average vertical illuminance towards a specified camera over the lx
cam Ave PA
principal area
l Length of the total area (TA) m
U1 Minimum to Maximum Horizontal Uniformity —
hor
U2 Minimum to Average Horizontal Uniformity —
hor
U1vert Minimum to Maximum Vertical Uniformity —
U2vert Minimum to Average Vertical Uniformity —
R Colour Rendering Index —
T Correlated Colour Temperature K
Q Television Lighting Consistency Index —
P Calculation Grid Increment Widthwise m
P Calculation Grid Increment Lengthwise m
PA Principal Area 2
TA Total Area 2
W Calculation Grid Width m
L Calculation Grid Length m
R Unified Glare Rating —
R Glare Rating —
R Maximum Upward Light Output Ratio %
ULMax
R Light Output Ratio %
I Luminaire intensity of each source in the potentially obtrusive direction cd
L Building Luminance −2
b cd m
f Threshold Increment —
w Width of the total area (TA) m
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
Symbol Name of quantity Unit
W Nominal Wattage W
source
F Lamp Lumen Maintenance Factor —
LLM
F Lamp Survival Factor —
t Rated Ambient Performance Temperature t °C
q q
L Lumen Maintenance
B Rated Useful Life
F Ballast Lumen Factor
F Luminaire Maintenance Factor
F Utilization Factor
FF Flicker factor %
5 Design data
5.1 General
The following data shall be provided to the designers and users in the planning and operation of
lighting installations.5.2 Essential light source data
5.2.1 General
The following data for the light source shall be provided for verification:
— Code: Any combination of letters and numbers by which the light source type can be identified.
— Dimensions: All dimensions of the light source that are relevant for the luminaire.
— Nominal wattage (W ): The nominal light source wattage (W ) as the approximatesource source
wattage used to designate or identify the light source may be stated.
— Luminous Flux.
— General colour rendering index (R ).
— Correlated colour temperature (T ).
5.2.2 Replacable lamp data
5.2.2.1 Lamp lumen maintenance factor (F )
LLM
The lamp lumen maintenance factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, for the
designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present such data in tabular
form.---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
5.2.2.2 Lamp survival factor (F )
The lamp survival factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, to allow the
designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present such data in tabular
form.5.2.3 LED light source data
5.2.3.1 Lumen maintenance: Length of time during which the source light output has fallen to x %
(L ).5.2.3.2 Rated median useful life: Length of time during which 50 % (B ) of a population of
operating LED sources of the same type have parametrically failed, under standard test conditions as
declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.5.2.3.3 Rated useful life: Length of time during which y % (B ) of a population of operating LED
sources of the same type have parametrically failed, under standard test conditions as declared by the
manufacturer or responsible vendor.NOTE Lumen maintenance and life are usually quoted for the same time e.g. L B @ z hours and for a
x yspecified ambient temperature.
5.3 Essential luminaire data
5.3.1 General
The following luminaire data shall be provided for verification of conformity to the requirements of this
European Standard.5.3.1.1 Luminaire code: Any combination of letters and numbers by which the luminaire type is
identified.5.3.1.2 Normalized intensity table: In sports lighting designs, the accuracy of illuminance
calculations is based primarily upon the quality of interpolation within the intensity table of the
luminaires used. For minimum requirements see EN 13032-1.5.3.1.3 Correction factors: When the electrical performance of the ballast, used in the photometric
measurements, deviates more than 5 % from the standard measurement, then a Ballast Lumen Factor
(F ) shall be specified.5.3.1.4 Dimensions of the luminous parts of the luminaire: The dimensions of those parts of the
luminaire from which light is emitted shall be given in m or m .5.3.2 Luminaires with replaceable lamps
5.3.2.1 Luminaire luminous flux: For luminaires the rated luminous flux of the luminaire shall be
given.NOTE For luminaires with replaceable lamps the rated luminous flux of the luminaire can be derived by
multiplying the rated luminous flux of the lamp by the light output ratio (R ) of the luminaire. Ballasts of
luminaires may refer to a ballast lumen factor (F ) value. Where this applies the value of R should be
BL LOmultiplied by the value of F . For guidance see also EN 13032-1.
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
5.3.2.2 Rated ambient temperature: Highest ambient temperature around the luminaire related
to the safe operation of the luminaire under normal operating conditions, both as declared by the
manufacturer or responsible vendor.5.3.3 LED luminaires
5.3.3.1 Rated ambient performance temperature tq: Highest ambient temperature around the
luminaire related to a rated performance of the luminaire under normal operating conditions, both as
declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.5.3.3.2 Lumen maintenance: Length of time during which the luminaire light output has fallen to
x % (L ).5.3.3.3 Rated median useful life: Length of time during which 50 % (B ) of a population of
operating LED luminaires of the same type have parametrically failed, under standard test conditions as
declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.5.3.3.4 Rated useful life: Length of time during which y % (B ) of a population of operating LED
luminaires of the same type have parametrically failed, under standard test conditions as declared by
the manufacturer or responsible vendor.5.3.3.5 Luminaire luminous efficacy: The ratio of the luminaire luminous flux emitted divided by
the power consumed by the luminaire including drivers.NOTE Lumen maintenance and life are usually quoted for the same time e.g. L B at z hours and for a
x yspecified ambient temperature.
5.4 Useful luminaire data
The following luminaire data shall be provided to the designers and users in the planning and operation
of lighting installations.Intensity diagram: The intensity distribution presented as a graph is mainly intended to give a first
impression of the shape of the luminous intensity distribution. The graph for floodlights should be in
Cartesian format.Luminaire maintenance factor (F ): The luminaire maintenance factor (F ) may be presented as
LM LMa graph or as data in a table. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is
recommended to present such data in a tabular form.Spacing to height ratios: Ratio of spacing to the height of the geometric centres of an array of
luminaires above the reference plane in the axial and transverse directions.NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities in conjunction with UF tables (see below).
Utilization factor tables: The utilization factor (F ) of a luminaire in an installation is the ratio of the
luminous flux received by the reference surface to the sum of the rated lamp luminous fluxes of the
lamps of the installation (see EN 12665).NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities.
Photometry: Whether relative or absolute photometry has been used.
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
SIST EN 12193:2019
EN 12193:2018 (E)
5.5 Essential installation data
The following installation data shall be provided for verification of conformity to the requirements of
EN 12193:— field dimensions: for example area dimensions see Annex A;
— reflectance of the area (required for glare calculations);
— maintenance factor;
— electrical supply voltage.
6 General principles of the lighting installation
6.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement
6.1.1 General
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.