CLC/TS 50459-3:2021
(Main)Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - European Rail Traffic Management System - Part 3: Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information
Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - European Rail Traffic Management System - Part 3: Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information
This document describes from an ergonomic point of view how non ETCS information are arranged and displayed on the CCD. More specifically, it covers information that is not within the scope of ERA document ERA_ERTMS_015560. This document describes two possible technologies for implementing the ETCS DMI namely touch screen and soft key. National systems not integrated within ETCS DMI are not within the scope of this document. Redundancy concepts are not within the scope of this document.
Bahnanwendungen - Telekommunikationstechnik, Signaltechnik und Datenverarbeitungssysteme - Europäisches Leitsystem für den Schienenverkehr - Teil 3: Ergonomische Anordnung der Nicht-ETCS Informationen
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de signalisation, de télécommunications et de traitement - Système européen de gestion du trafic ferroviaire - Interface de conduite - Partie 3: Principes généraux pour la présentation des informations non ETCS
Železniške naprave - Komunikacijski, signalni in procesni sistemi - Evropski sistem za vodenje železniškega prometa - Vmesnik človek-stroj - 3. del: Ergonomska razporeditev informacij, ki niso ETCS
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 18-Mar-2021
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 9X - Electrical and electronic applications for railways
- Drafting Committee
- CLC/SC 9XA - Communications, signalling and processing systems
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 15-May-2024
- Completion Date
- 23-Sep-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 16-Apr-2019
Overview
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 - "Railway applications - European Rail Traffic Management System - Part 3: Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information" provides ergonomic rules for arranging and displaying non-ETCS information on the driver-facing control display (CCD/DMI). Approved by CENELEC in 2021, the Technical Specification complements ETCS human‑machine interface work by defining how additional national or auxiliary system information should appear when integrated into the ETCS DMI. It explicitly addresses two DMI implementation technologies: touch screen and soft key input methods.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and exclusions
- Covers ergonomic layout, symbols, audible cues and data entry for non‑ETCS objects shown on the CCD.
- Does not duplicate ERA_ERTMS_015560; material already in that ERA document is excluded.
- National systems not integrated within the ETCS DMI and redundancy concepts are out of scope.
- Ergonomic layout and screen areas
- Prescribes placement of non‑ETCS information relative to ETCS objects and defined DMI grid areas.
- Defines default windows, sub‑level windows and menu behavior for integrated systems.
- Symbols and unified DMI service
- Specifies symbol families and status/mode indicators for non‑ETCS functions to ensure a coherent visual language across the DMI.
- Audible information
- Covers audible alerts and sound design for non‑ETCS systems and driver activity warnings.
- Data entry and interaction
- Describes ergonomics for data entry windows, touch targets (touch screen) and soft key mappings (soft key implementations).
- Annexes with national system examples
- Informative annexes describe integration patterns for specific NTCs (e.g., LZB/PZB, UK NTC, ATC2, SCMT, SHP, JKV) including area descriptions, symbols and sounds.
Applications and who uses it
This TS is practical for:
- DMI/UI designers and human factors engineers designing in‑cab interfaces for ETCS-equipped vehicles.
- On-board system manufacturers and integrators implementing non‑ETCS functionality within the ETCS DMI.
- Signalling engineers and vehicle suppliers ensuring consistent presentation of national train control (NTC) overlays.
- Rail operators and national safety authorities validating driver interfaces for ergonomics, usability and interoperability.
Benefits include improved driver situational awareness, consistent symbol and sound design, and smoother integration of national systems into the ETCS DMI.
Related standards
- ERA document ERA_ERTMS_015560 (ETCS DMI core content) - complementary reference and scope delimiter.
- CENELEC / CLC procedural framework (members required to publish the TS nationally).
Frequently Asked Questions
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 is a technical specification published by CLC. Its full title is "Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - European Rail Traffic Management System - Part 3: Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information". This standard covers: This document describes from an ergonomic point of view how non ETCS information are arranged and displayed on the CCD. More specifically, it covers information that is not within the scope of ERA document ERA_ERTMS_015560. This document describes two possible technologies for implementing the ETCS DMI namely touch screen and soft key. National systems not integrated within ETCS DMI are not within the scope of this document. Redundancy concepts are not within the scope of this document.
This document describes from an ergonomic point of view how non ETCS information are arranged and displayed on the CCD. More specifically, it covers information that is not within the scope of ERA document ERA_ERTMS_015560. This document describes two possible technologies for implementing the ETCS DMI namely touch screen and soft key. National systems not integrated within ETCS DMI are not within the scope of this document. Redundancy concepts are not within the scope of this document.
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.220.30 - Transport by rail; 13.180 - Ergonomics; 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to CLC/TS 50459-3:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/797/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/483. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST-TS CLC/TS 50459-3:2016
Železniške naprave - Komunikacijski, signalni in procesni sistemi - Evropski
sistem za vodenje železniškega prometa - Vmesnik človek-stroj - 3. del:
Ergonomska razporeditev informacij, ki niso ETCS
Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - European
Rail Traffic Management System - Part 3: Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS
information
Bahnanwendungen - Telekommunikationstechnik, Signaltechnik und
Datenverarbeitungssysteme - Europäisches Leitsystem für den Schienenverkehr -
Mensch-Maschine Schnittstelle - Teil 3: Ergonomische Anordnung der Nicht-ETCS
Informationen
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de signalisation, de télécommunications et de
traitement - Système européen de gestion du trafic ferroviaire - Interface de conduite -
Partie 3: Principes généraux pour la présentation des informations non ETCS
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CLC/TS 50459-3:2021
ICS:
03.220.30 Železniški transport Transport by rail
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CLC/TS 50459-3
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION March 2021
ICS 03.220.30; 13.180; 35.240.60 Supersedes CLC/TS 50459-3:2016
English Version
Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing
systems - European Rail Traffic Management System - Part 3:
Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de signalisation, de Bahnanwendungen - Telekommunikationstechnik,
télécommunications et de traitement - Système européen Signaltechnik und Datenverarbeitungssysteme -
de gestion du trafic ferroviaire - Interface de conduite - Europäisches Leitsystem für den Schienenverkehr - Teil 3:
Partie 3: Principes généraux pour la présentation des Ergonomische Anordnung der Nicht-ETCS Informationen
informations non ETCS
This Technical Specification was approved by CENELEC on 2021-02-08.
CENELEC members are required to announce the existence of this TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the TS available promptly
at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 E
Contents Page
European foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 9
4 General principles . 9
4.1 Purpose of document . 9
4.1.1 General . 9
4.1.2 Ergonomic arrangements of areas of the ETCS layout .10
4.1.3 ETCS objects .11
4.1.4 Non ETCS objects .11
4.2 Audible information for non ETCS systems.11
4.3 Data entry .11
5 Non ETCS symbols .11
5.1 General requirements for unified DMI service .11
5.2 Symbols for other train functions .12
Annex A (informative) Integration of NTC and/or other on-board systems .13
A.1 Usage of screen areas .13
A.2 NTC LZB/PZB .13
A.2.1 LZB/PZB - Scope and field of specification .13
A.2.2 LZB/PZB - Overview .13
A.2.3 LZB/PZB - Positioning onto the grid array .15
A.2.3.1 LZB/PZB - Area description .15
A.2.3.2 LZB/PZB - Speed and distance monitoring – supervision status .16
A.2.4 LZB/PZB - ETCS and NTC information shown on a LZB/PZB default window .16
A.2.4.1 LZB/PZB - Introduction .16
A.2.4.2 LZB/PZB - ETCS objects .16
A.2.4.3 LZB/PZB - NTC objects .16
A.2.5 LZB/PZB - Sub-level windows .17
A.2.5.1 LZB/PZB - Introduction .17
A.2.5.2 LZB/PZB - Menu windows .18
A.2.6 LZB/PZB - Symbols .22
A.2.6.1 LZB/PZB - Level symbols .22
A.2.6.2 LZB/PZB - Mode symbols.22
A.2.6.3 LZB/PZB - Status symbols .22
A.2.6.4 LZB/PZB - Orders and announcement of track condition symbols .24
A.2.6.5 LZB/PZB - Planning information symbols .24
A.2.6.6 LZB/PZB - Navigation symbols .24
A.2.6.7 LZB/PZB - Supervision symbols .24
A.2.6.8 LZB/PZB - Driver request symbols .25
A.2.7 LZB/PZB - Audible information .25
A.2.7.1 LZB/PZB - General .25
A.2.7.2 PLZB_S1 - SCHNARRE .25
A.2.7.3 PLZB_S2 - HUPE .25
A.2.7.4 PLZB_S3 - EMERGENCY_BRAKE_INTERVENTION .25
A.2.8 LZB/PZB - List of system status messages.26
A.3 UK National Train Control .26
A.4 NTC ATC2 .26
A.4.1 ATC2 - Scope and field of specification .26
A.4.2 ATC2 - Overview .26
A.4.3 ATC2 - Area description .27
A.4.4 ATC2 - Sub-level windows .28
A.4.4.1 ATC2 - Introduction .28
A.4.4.2 ATC2 - NTC objects .28
A.5 NTC SCMT .28
A.5.1 SCMT - Scope and field of specification .28
A.5.2 SCMT - Overview .29
A.5.3 SCMT - Area description .29
A.5.4 SCMT - ETCS and NTC Information shown on an ETCS default window .31
A.5.5 SCMT - Sub-Level Windows .31
A.5.5.1 SCMT - Introduction .31
A.5.5.2 SCMT - ETCS objects .31
A.5.5.3 SCMT - NTC objects .31
A.5.5.4 SCMT - Windows .31
A.5.5.5 SCMT - VMC data entry window .32
A.5.5.6 SCMT - OM window .33
A.5.5.7 SCMT - ATTO window .34
A.5.5.8 SCMT - TRIP window .35
A.5.5.9 SCMT - Announcement window .36
A.5.6 SCMT - Symbols .37
A.5.6.1 SCMT - Level symbols .37
A.5.6.2 SCMT - Mode symbols .37
A.5.6.3 SCMT - Touch key symbols .41
A.5.6.4 SCMT - Orders and announcements .43
A.5.6.5 SCMT - Planning information symbols .43
A.5.6.6 SCMT - Navigation symbols .43
A.5.6.7 SCMT - Settings symbols .43
A.5.6.8 SCMT - Driver request symbols .43
A.5.7 SCMT - Audible information .44
A.5.8 SCMT - List of system status messages .45
A.6 NTC SHP .45
A.6.1 SHP - Scope and field of specification .45
A.6.2 SHP - Overview .45
A.6.3 SHP - Area description .46
A.6.4 SHP - ETCS and NTC information shown on a SHP default window .46
A.6.4.1 SHP - ETCS objects .46
A.6.4.2 SHP - NTC objects .47
A.6.5 SHP - Sub-level windows .47
A.6.5.1 SHP - Introduction .47
A.6.5.2 SHP - Default window .47
A.6.6 SHP - Symbols .48
A.6.6.1 SHP - Level symbols .48
A.6.6.2 SHP - Mode symbols .48
A.6.6.3 SHP - Status symbols .48
A.6.6.4 SHP - Orders and announcement of Track Condition Symbols .49
A.6.6.5 SHP - Planning information symbols .49
A.6.6.6 SHP - Driver request symbols .49
A.7 NTC JKV .49
A.7.1 JKV - Scope and field of specification .49
A.7.2 JKV - Overview .50
A.7.3 JKV - Area description .51
Annex B (informative) Sounds for NTC and/or other on-board systems .53
B.1 General .53
B.2 Other train functions .53
B.2.1 S9 - Driver activity warning .53
B.3 NTC .54
B.3.1 LZB/PZB audible information .54
B.3.1.1 PLZB_S1 - SCHNARRE .54
B.3.1.2 PLZB_S2 - HUPE .55
B.3.1.3 PLZB_S3 - EMERGENCY_BRAKE_INTERVENTION .56
B.3.2 UK National Train Control audible information .57
B.3.3 ATC2 audible information .57
B.3.4 SCMT audible information .57
B.3.5 SHP audible information .57
B.3.6 JKV audible information.57
Bibliography .58
Figures
Figure 1 ― The sub areas of the ERTMS/ETCS layout (touch screen technology). 10
Figure 2 ― The sub areas of the ERTMS/ETCS layout (soft key technology) . 11
Figure A.1 — The sub areas of the LZB/PZB layout (touch screen technology) . 14
Figure A.2 — The sub areas of the LZB/PZB layout (soft key technology) . 15
st
Figure A.3 — LZB/PZB data entry window (1 window) in touch screen technology. 18
st
Figure A.4 ― LZB/PZB data entry window (1 window) in softkey technology . 19
Figure A.5 ― LZB/PZB data validation window in touch screen technology . 19
Figure A.6 ― LZB/PZB data validation window in softkey technology . 20
Figure A.7 ― LZB/PZB data view window in touch screen technology . 21
Figure A.8 ― LZB/PZB data view window in softkey technology . 21
Figure A.9 ― The sub areas of the ATC2 layout (touch screen technology) . 26
Figure A.10 ― The sub areas of the ATC2 layout (soft key technology) . 27
Figure A.11 ― The sub areas of the SCMT layout (touch screen technology) . 29
Figure A.12 ― SCMT arrangement of area D . 30
Figure A.13 ― SCMT in mode HS before transistion . 31
Figure A.14 ― SCMT window in touch screen technology . 32
Figure A.15 ― SCMT VMC data entry window in touch screen technology . 33
Figure A.16 ― SCMT OM window in touch screen technology . 34
Figure A.17 ― SCMT ATTO window in touch screen technology . 35
Figure A.18 ― SCMT TRIP window in touch screen technology. 36
Figure A.19 ― SCMT in mode HS before transistion . 37
Figure A.20 ― SCMT brake release example window in touch screen technology . 44
Figure A.21 ― SCMT warning acknowledgement example window in touch screen
technology . 44
Figure A.22 ― The sub areas of the SHP layout (touch screen technology) . 45
Figure A.23 ― The sub areas of the SHP layout (soft key technology) . 46
Figure A.24 ― SHP default window in touch screen technology . 47
Figure A.25 ― SHP default window in softkey technology . 48
Figure A.26 ― The sub areas of the JKV layout (touch screen technology) . 50
Figure A.27 ― The sub areas of the JKV layout (soft key technology) . 51
Figure B.1 ― Wave of the audible information ‘Driver Activity Warning’ . 53
Figure B.2 ― Wave of the audible information ‘PLZB_S1 – SCHNARRE . 54
Figure B.3 ― Wave of the audible information ‘LZB-SCHNARRE_DAUER . 54
Figure B.4 ― Wave of the audible information ‘LZB-SCHNARRE_INTERMIT_1 . 55
Figure B.5 ― Wave of the audible information ‘LZB-SCHNARRE_INTERMIT_2 . 55
Figure B.6 ― Wave of the audible information ‘PLZB_S2 – HUPE . 56
Figure B.7 ― Wave of the audible information ‘LZB_HUPE . 56
Figure B.8 ― Wave of the audible information ‘LZB_HUPE_F1 . 56
Figure B.9 ― Wave of the audible information ‘LZB_HUPE_F2 . 56
Tables
Table A.1 ― LZB/PZB terms in figures . 17
Table A.2 ― PZB terms in figures . 18
Table A.3 ― Level symbols for LZB/PZB . 22
Table A.4 ― Status symbols for LZB/PZB . 22
Table A.5 ― LZB supervision symbols . 25
Table A.6 ― ATC2 terms in figures . 28
Table A.7 ― SCMT terms in figures . 31
Table A.8 ― Level symbols for SCMT (C8) . 37
Table A.9 ― Mode symbols for SCMT (B8 / B9) . 38
Table A.10 ― Symbols for SCMT_D15 . 39 . 38
Table A.11 ― Symbols for touch keys (SCMT_G6.10) . 41
Table A.12 ― Level symbols for SHP . 48
Table A.13 ― Symbols for SHP operation . 49
Table A.14 ― Symbols for SHP Radio Stop. 49
Table B.1 ― S9 - Driver activity warning. 53
Table B.2 ― LPZB_S1 - SCHNARRE . 54
Table B.3 ― LPZB_S2 - HUPE . 55
European foreword
This document (CLC/TS 50459-3:2021) has been prepared by CLC/SC 9XA “Communication,
signalling and processing systems”, of Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X “Electrical and
electronic applications for railways”.
This document supersedes CLC/TS 50459-3:2016.
CLC/TS 50459-3:2016:
— Update general principles for the presentation of non ETCS information correlated with ERA
document ERA_ERTMS_015560.
— Update ergonomic arrangements with EN 16186 series.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
Introduction
This document should be read in conjunction with ERA_ERTMS_015560:2016 “ETCS Driver Machine
Interface” and EN 16186 series, “Railway applications — Driver's Cab”.
This document is Part 3 of a series with the following parts:
— CLC/TS 50459-1, General principles for the presentation of ERTMS/ETCS/GSM-R information
— CLC/TS 50459-2, Ergonomic arrangements of ERTMS/GSM-R information
— CLC/TS 50459-3, Ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information
This part of the CLC/TS 50459 series contains the ergonomic arrangements of non ETCS information.
Annex A of this document shows examples of existing NTC DMI layouts.
Annex B of this document lists the sound examples for NTC and other train functions (not exhaustive).
1 Scope
This document describes from an ergonomic point of view how non ETCS information are arranged
and displayed on the CCD. More specifically, it covers information that is not within the scope of ERA
document ERA_ERTMS_015560.
This document describes two possible technologies for implementing the ETCS DMI namely touch
screen and soft key.
National systems not integrated within ETCS DMI are not within the scope of this document.
Redundancy concepts are not within the scope of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 16186-3:2016+A1:2018, Railway applications - Driver's cab - Part 3: Design of displays
CLC/TS 50459-1, Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems -
European Rail Traffic Management System - Driver-Machine Interface - Part 1: General principles for
the presentation of ERTMS/ETCS/GSM-R information
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in CLC/TS 50459-1 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
ETCS DMI
CCD that allows communication between ETCS on-board equipment and the driver
3.1.2
ETCS default window
total image screen area with the allocation of objects, text messages and buttons as described in
ERA ERTMS 015560 Chapter 8 and 9
3.1.3
NTC default window
shown in NTC operation (Level NTC, modes SN or NL)
Note 1 to entry: The layout of an NTC default window could differ from an ETCS default window.
3.2 Abbreviated terms
For the purpose of this document, the following abbreviated terms apply.
ASC Automatic Speed Control
ATC2 Swedish/Norwegian ATP system
ATP Automatic Train Protection
ATTO Activated Train Trip Override
AWS Automatic Warning System (UK)
CCD Control and Command Display
DAC Driver Activity Control
DMI Driver-Machine Interface
ERA European Union Agency for Railways
ERTMS European Rail Traffic Management System
ETCS European Train Control System
JKV Junien Kulunvalvonta (Finnish ATP system)
LZB Linienzugbeeinflussung (German ATP system)
NL Non Leading mode
NTC National Train Control
OM Operative Mode
PZB Punktzugbeeinflussung (German ATP system)
PLZB LZB/PZB or PZB
RSC Ripetizione Segnali Continua, Italian national system
SCMT Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno (Italian ATP system)
SHP Samoczynne Hamowanie Pociągu (Polish ATP system)
SN National System mode
SSC Sistema di Supporto alla Condotta (Italian ATP System)
STM Specific Transmission Module
TPWS Train Protection and Warning System (UK)
4 General principles
4.1 Purpose of document
4.1.1 General
A clear and consistent definition of the non ETCS driver machine interface helps the driver to better
understand the tasks he has to perform. This increases the speed and the accuracy of interactions
between the driver and the non ETCS on-board equipment (NTC and/or other on-board systems),
hence reducing the probability of human errors.
Moreover, harmonizing the presentation of displayed information and the driver’s interactions with the
equipment, contributes to a unified operation of the trains regardless of which suppliers’ products they
are fitted with. This reduces further the potential for human errors, reduces the driver training
requirement and facilitates cross-acceptance of equipment.
Annex A gives existing examples for the integration of NTC and/or other on-board systems.
Annex B gives existing examples of the sounds for NTC and other train functions.
The lists given in Annex A and Annex B are not exhaustive.
4.1.2 Ergonomic arrangements of areas of the ETCS layout
For the definition of non ETCS screen layouts (NTC or other on-board systems) the basic layouts
described in CLC/TS 50459-1 and ERA ERTMS 015560 should apply.
The basic layouts apply for a ‘Unified DMI’ as defined in ERA ERTMS 015560. For a ‘Customized DMI’
it is possible to modify these layouts for NTC operation.
The basic layouts for touch screen technology and soft key technology, shown in Figure 1 and
Figure 2, are taken from document ERA ERTMS 015560. In the event of a conflict between this
document and ERA ERTMS 015560, the ERA document shall prevail.
Figure 1 — The sub areas of the ERTMS/ETCS layout (touch screen technology)
Figure 2 — The sub areas of the ERTMS/ETCS layout (soft key technology)
4.1.3 ETCS objects
Even if authorized by national rules, for ergonomic reasons the size and location of ETCS objects
should not be changed.
4.1.4 Non ETCS objects
For displaying a NTC and other on-board systems (e.g. DAC) together, the position and size of the
objects shall be arranged to prevent overlapping.
4.2 Audible information for non ETCS systems
According to ERA ERTMS 015560 audible information for a non ETCS system should be sent
specified by a sequence of segments defined by a duration and an associated frequency sent to the
ERTMS/ETCS on-board system (unified DMI).
For a customized DMI the audible information should be provided in wave form, e.g. as *.wav files.
If a non ETCS system requires its own audible information this is mentioned in the corresponding
section.
Examples of audible information mentioned in this document are described in Annex B.
4.3 Data entry
Data entry should follow the principles of ERA_ERTMS_015560. Repeated Entry of the same data
should be avoided.
5 Non ETCS symbols
5.1 General requirements for unified DMI service
The available areas for NTC buttons and indicators are defined in ERA ERTMS 015560.
Speed and distance supervision information sent by the NTC shall be displayed by the ETCS DMI
according to ERA ERTMS 015560.
NOTE For touch screen technology, some areas can be used for buttons or indicators, depending on the
need of the National System.
5.2 Symbols for other train functions
The symbols for other train functions (e.g. DAC, Passenger Alarm initiated brake application, Open
Door Alarm, Main Circuit Breaker) shall be in accordance with EN 16186-3:2016+A1:2018, Annex A.
Annex A
(informative)
Integration of NTC and/or other on-board systems
A.1 Usage of screen areas
All areas marked in yellow colour within the following figures are used by NTC and/or other on-board
systems.
All areas marked in orange colour within the following figures are used by ETCS and are moved with
respect to the ETCS layout.
All areas marked in red colour within the following figures are used by NTC or other on-board systems
and ETCS.
The ergonomics of the examples are based on the area arrangements for the ETCS layout (see
Figure 1 and Figure 2).
A.2 NTC LZB/PZB
A.2.1 LZB/PZB - Scope and field of specification
This example shows the interface between the driver and the LZB/PZB on-board regarding to the use
in context with ERTMS/ETCS and as standalone system (LZB/PZB in fallback mode).
The specification describes two possible technologies for implementing the LZB/PZB DMI, namely
touch screen or soft key.
The requirements regarding LZB/PZB are defined in PLZB_DMI_REQUIREMENTS [19], [20], [27] and
[28].
A.2.2 LZB/PZB - Overview
Figure A.1 and Figure A.2 explain the usage of the ETCS DMI areas.
Figure A.1 — The sub areas of the LZB/PZB layout (touch screen technology)
Figure A.2 — The sub areas of the LZB/PZB layout (soft key technology)
To avoid competitive use of the text area, the LZB/PZB text messages are displayed as private areas
(PLZB_E5/6/7) outside ETCS scrolling. For ETCS messages only areas E8/9 (touch screen
technology) respectively area E8 (soft key technology) are available.
A.2.3 LZB/PZB - Positioning onto the grid array
A.2.3.1 LZB/PZB - Area description
All areas not defined here are in positions and dimension according to ERA ERTMS 015560.
Area A (total size: 54 × 300 cells (w x h)) is composed of:
— PLZB_A3 instead of A2 and A3 (54x221).
Area B (total size: 280 × 300 cells (w x h)) is composed of:
— PLZB_B2 (radius 128 to 137);
— PLZB_B3 (radius 115 to 124);
— PLZB_B8 (60x36) (the centre of PLZB_B8 is positioned (140,239));
— C1 (54x33) (the centre of C1 is positioned (140,277)).
NOTE B3/4/5 are not described in this layout because they are currently not used.
Area C (total size: 334 × 50 cells (w x h)) is composed of:
— C1 (58x50) not used in area C, is defined in area B;
— PLZB_C1/2/3/4/5/6 (6x (40x50));
— C7 (37x50).
For touch screen technology:
Area E (total size 334 × 100 cells (w x h)) are composed of:
— PLZB_ E5/6/7 (3x (234x20)) placed instead of E5/6/7;
— E8/9 (2x (234x20)).
For soft key technology:
Area E (total size 334 × 80 cells (w x h)) are composed of:
— PLZB_ E5/6/7 (3x (234x20)) placed instead of E5/6/7;
— E8 (234x20).
A.2.3.2 LZB/PZB - Speed and distance monitoring – supervision status
For the speed and distance monitoring on touch screen and soft key technology the following areas
are used:
— PLZB_ B1 (50x50) placed instead of B1 showing actual speed;
— PLZB_B8 (3x20x36) placed above C1 showing the target speed of LZB;
— PLZB_B2 (radius 128 to 137) showing the permitted speed of LZB;
— PLZB_B3 (radius 115 to 124) showing the permitted speed of ASC or the permitted speed of
Cruise Control.
A.2.4 LZB/PZB - ETCS and NTC information shown on a LZB/PZB default window
A.2.4.1 LZB/PZB - Introduction
The layers on the LZB/PZB default window have different or additional requirements to
ERA ERTMS 015560 as follows:
— Layer 0: no change;
— Layer −1: PLZB_A3, PLZB_C1, PLZB_C2, PLZB_C3, PLZB_C4, PLZB_C5, PLZB_C6;
— Layer −2: PLZB_B8, C1 (in area B).
A.2.4.2 LZB/PZB - ETCS objects
The area C1 is moved to area B.
A.2.4.3 LZB/PZB - NTC objects
A.2.4.3.1 LZB/PZB - General
The LZB/PZB text messages are displayed in area PLZB_E5/6/7.
The cursor buttons E10 and E11 are without effect to the area PLZB_E5/6/7. The scrolling has only
effect to the text messages in area E8/9 (touch screen technology) respectively in area E8 (soft key
technology).
The LZB/PZB text messages have to remain different from ETCS text messages, because they
always have to be seen in the context of the indicators in PLZB_C1/2/3/4/5/6.
The text messages for LZB/PZB are defined in PLZB_DMI_REQUIREMENTS [19], [20], [27] and [28].
A.2.4.3.2 LZB/PZB - Indicators PLZB_C1/2/3/4/5/6
The indicators PLZB_C1/2/3/4/5/6 are displayed according to PLZB_DMI_REQUIREMENTS [20], [27]
and [28].
A.2.4.3.3 LZB/PZB - Supervision information
A.2.4.3.3.1 LZB/PZB - Current train speed pointer
The current speed is displayed in area PLZB_B1 as grey needle object. The dimension of the needle
object is according to ERA ERTMS 015560.
A.2.4.3.3.2 LZB/PZB - Vperm of LZB
Vperm of LZB is displayed in area PLZB_B2 as red equilateral triangle with needle in direction to the
centre of PLZB_B1.
A.2.4.3.3.3 LZB/PZB - Vtarget of LZB
Vtarget of LZB is displayed in PLZB_B8 as three-digit value in yellow.
A.2.4.3.3.4 LZB/PZB - Vperm of ASC
Vperm of ASC is displayed in PLZB_B3 as a yellow rhombus pointing to the centre of PLZB_B1.
A yellow rhombus means: Dynamic brake and pneumatic brake are involved.
A.2.4.3.3.5 LZB/PZB - Vperm of ‘Cruise Control’
Vperm of ‘Cruise Control’ is displayed in PLZB_B3 as a magenta circle.
A magenta filled circle means: Only the dynamic brake is involved.
A.2.5 LZB/PZB - Sub-level windows
A.2.5.1 LZB/PZB - Introduction
For all equipment where the LZB and PZB function is implemented, all requirements in
ERA ERTMS 015560 described with the label “NTC X” are described with the label “LZB/PZB”.
For all equipment where the PZB function is implemented only, all requirements in
ERA ERTMS 015560, described with the label “NTC X” are described with the label “PZB”.
In the following Figures A.3 to A.27 of this annex for all equipment where the LZB and PZB function is
implemented the replacements in Table A.1 are used:
Table A.1 — LZB/PZB terms in figures
Term in Figures Term in LZB/PZB
NTC X LZB/PZB
label 1 BRA
label 2 BRH
label 3 ZL
Term in Figures Term in LZB/PZB
label 4 VMZ
data 1 value BRA
data 2 value BRH
data 3 value ZL
data 4 value VMZ
For all equipment where only the PZB function is implemented the replacements in Table A.2 will be
used:
Table A.2 — PZB terms in figures
Term in Figures Term in PZB
NTC X PZB
label 1 BRA
label 2 BRH
data 1 value BRA
data 2 value BRH
A.2.5.2 LZB/PZB - Menu windows
A.2.5.2.1 LZB/PZB - Data entry windows
st
Figure A.3 — LZB/PZB data entry window (1 window) in touch screen technology
st
Figure A.4 — LZB/PZB data entry window (1 window) in softkey technology
A.2.5.2.2 LZB/PZB - Data validation windows
Figure A.5 — LZB/PZB data validation window in touch screen technology
Figure A.6 — LZB/PZB data validation window in softkey technology
To inform the driver about LZB adjustment proposals in soft key technology the ‘info’ hard key button
is used.
For touch screen technology an info button is inside an unused area of the data window.
A.2.5.2.3 LZB/PZB - Data view window
The red equilateral triangle with needle in direction to the centre of the speedometer represents Vperm
of LZB.
Vtarget of LZB is displayed as three-digit value in yellow.
Vperm of ASC is displayed as a rhombus, see A.2.4.3.3.4.
Vperm of ‘Cruise Control’ is displayed as magenta filled circle, see A.2.4.3.3.5.
In case an ASC or ‘Cruise Control’ system is active, Vperm of ASC or Vperm of Cruise Control
respectively is shown together with Vperm of LZB.
Figure A.7 — LZB/PZB data view window in touch screen technology
Figure A.8 — LZB/PZB data view window in softkey technology
A.2.6 LZB/PZB - Symbols
A.2.6.1 LZB/PZB - Level symbols
Level symbols according to ERA_ERTMS_015560 for LZB/PZB are presented in Table A.3.
Table A.3 — Level symbols for LZB/PZB
Symbol and Symbol
Symbol Symbol Bitmap Symbol
colour size Remarks
number form/shape file area(s)
description (cells)
A01 lev01.bmp level 52 × 21 C8 For National System
LZB
...
The standard CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 provides crucial insights into the ergonomic arrangements of non-ETCS information within the context of railway applications. The focus on human factors in the design and presentation of information on the Driver Machine Interface (DMI) reflects a commitment to enhancing operational efficiency and safety in railway systems. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its comprehensive approach to ergonomics, which ensures that information displays are tailored to the needs of users. By specifically addressing how non-ETCS information is arranged and presented, the standard enhances usability for operators, ultimately contributing to better decision-making and reduced cognitive overload. The consideration given to touch screen and soft key technologies for implementing the ETCS DMI highlights the adaptability of the standard to modern technological advancements, making it relevant in today's evolving railway landscape. Additionally, the clear demarcation of the scope, particularly the exclusion of national systems not integrated within the ETCS DMI, allows for a focused application of the guidelines. This specificity aids stakeholders in understanding the applicable contexts and ensures that the ergonomic principles outlined can be effectively implemented without confusion. Also, while the standard does not delve into redundancy concepts, this intentional exclusion simplifies the document’s focus, ensuring it remains a practical guide for the immediate concerns of ergonomic design related to non-ETCS information. Overall, the CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 standard is a vital resource that aligns ergonomic theory with practical application in railway signalling and communication systems, reinforcing its relevance in enhancing the overall efficiency and safety of railway operations.
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021は、鉄道アプリケーションにおけるコミュニケーション、信号処理システムに関する重要な標準であり、特に非ETCS情報の人間工学的配置に焦点を当てています。この標準は、CCD上での非ETCS情報の表示と配置についての指針を提供し、使いやすさと視認性を重視した設計が求められる鉄道業界において、特に重要です。 この文書の強みは、非ETCS情報の扱いにおける具体的な人間工学的視点を提供している点です。他の資料ではあまり触れられない部分にアプローチしており、特にERA文書ERA_ERTMS_015560の範囲に含まれない情報に関しては、非常に有用な情報源です。また、ETCS DMIの実装に関する二つの技術、すなわちタッチスクリーンとソフトキーについて詳しく論じていることも、実務における選択肢を増やし、利用者のニーズに応える部分でも評価されます。 標準の適用範囲は明確に設定されており、ETCS DMIに統合されていない国家システムや冗長性の概念は含まれていないため、特定の目的に集中した内容となっています。この明確さは、鉄道業界に関連する技術者や設計者にとって、必要な情報を迅速に見つける助けとなるでしょう。 CLC/TS 50459-3:2021は、鉄道信号システムにおける情報の効果的な表示方法に関心を持つすべての参加者にとって、極めて関連性の高い標準です。特に人間工学的な観点から見ると、利用者の操作性向上に寄与し、より安全で効率的な鉄道運行を実現するための基盤となることが期待されます。
Die Norm CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 bietet eine umfassende und detaillierte Analyse der ergonomischen Anordnungen für nicht-ETCS (European Train Control System) Informationen auf dem Fahrer-Display (CCD). Durch die Fokussierung auf ergonomische Gesichtspunkte stellt die Norm sicher, dass die Informationen optimal für die Benutzeroberfläche aufbereitet sind und somit die Bedienerfreundlichkeit erhöhen. Die Stärke dieser Norm liegt in ihrem speziellen Fokus auf die Darstellung von Informationen, die nicht im Rahmen des ERA-Dokuments ERA_ERTMS_015560 behandelt werden. Diese Fokussierung ermöglicht es, speziell auf die Bedürfnisse und Herausforderungen der Eisenbahnanwendungen einzugehen, die über die herkömmlichen ETCS-Daten hinausgehen. Die Norm analysiert auch zwei Technologien zur Implementierung des ETCS DMI, nämlich Touchscreens und Softkeys, was die Flexibilität der Anwendung unterstreicht. Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt der Norm ist ihre Relevanz für die Integration von Benutzeroberflächen in nationale Systeme, die nicht in das ETCS DMI integriert sind, trotz der Tatsache, dass diese Systeme nicht innerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs der Norm liegen. Die klare Abgrenzung des Anwendungsbereichs ermöglicht es den Anwendern, die spezifischen Grenzen und Möglichkeiten der Norm besser zu verstehen und anzuwenden, ohne von anderen nationalen Systemen verwirrt zu werden. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 Norm eine wesentliche Grundlage für die ergonomische Gestaltung von nicht-ETCS Informationen im Bereich der Eisenbahnanwendungen bietet. Ihre Strukturen und technologischen Empfehlungen sind von großer Bedeutung für die weitere Entwicklung sicherer und benutzerfreundlicher Systeme im Bahnwesen.
Le document SIST-TS CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 est une norme essentielle dans le domaine des applications ferroviaires, se focalisant sur l'ergonomie des arrangements et affichemens des informations non ETCS sur le Système de Gestion du Trafic Ferroviaire Européen. Sa portée est clairement définie, en abordant spécifiquement l'affichage de ces informations sur les écrans de commande de conduite (CCD), tout en précisant les technologies proposées pour la mise en œuvre de l'interface utilisateur du DMI ETCS. Une des forces majeures de cette norme est son approche ergonomique, qui vise à optimiser l'expérience utilisateur tout en garantissant la clarté et l'accessibilité des informations critiques pour les conducteurs de train. En introduisant deux technologies, à savoir l'écran tactile et la touche souple, la norme offre une flexibilité qui peut s'adapter aux besoins variés des systèmes ferroviaires européens. Cela témoigne d'une bonne compréhension des défis techniques et humains impliqués dans la gestion d'information en milieu ferroviaire. De plus, bien que le document exclue les systèmes nationaux non intégrés au DMI ETCS et les concepts de redondance, sa précision sur ce qui est inclus et exclu contribue à une meilleure compréhension des applications et des limites. Cela permet aux acteurs du secteur ferroviaire de se concentrer sur l'essentiel sans ambiguïté, facilitant ainsi l'implémentation des recommandations ergonomiques dans le cadre des projets ferroviaires. La norme CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 est donc d'une grande pertinence dans le cadre des évolutions technologiques dans le domaine ferroviaire, car elle donne des directives claires pour améliorer l'interaction entre les conducteurs et les systèmes d'affichage, tout en favorisant une intégration harmonieuse des informations non ETCS.
CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 표준 문서는 철도 응용 프로그램에서 비 ETCS 정보의 인체공학적 배치와 표시 방법에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 이 문서는 European Rail Traffic Management System(EU 전철 교통 관리 시스템)의 일환으로, 특히 비 ETCS 관련 정보를 CCD(운전사 제어 장치)에서 어떻게 효과적으로 배열할 수 있는지를 상세히 설명합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 사용자 경험을 극대화하기 위한 인체공학적 접근 방식을 도입한다는 점입니다. 비 ETCS 정보가 운전사에게 명확하고 직관적으로 전달될 수 있도록 두 가지 가능한 기술, 즉 터치 스크린과 소프트 키를 제시합니다. 이런 기술적 선택은 운전사의 작업 효율성을 높이며, 안전한 운영을 지원합니다. 또한, 이 문서는 ERA 문서인 ERA_ERTMS_015560의 범위를 벗어난 정보를 다루고 있으며, ETCS DMI와 통합되지 않은 국가 시스템은 포함하지 않기 때문에 명확한 한계를 설정합니다. 이러한 명확성은 이해관계자들에게 비 ETCS 정보의 처리에 관한 정확한 기대치를 제공합니다. CLC/TS 50459-3:2021 표준은 철도 운영 시스템의 발전을 위해 필수적인 문서로, 특히 인체공학적 고려가 강화된 정보 표현 방식은 향후 철도 교통의 효율성과 안전성을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것입니다.










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