SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
(Main)Road vehicles - Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems - Part 1: Definitions and parameters (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Road vehicles - Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems - Part 1: Definitions and parameters (ISO 15007-1:2014)
This part of ISO 15007 defines key terms and parameters applied in the analysis of driver visual
behaviour focused on glance and glance-related measures. These terms and parameters can be applied
in environments from real-world driving experiments to laboratory-based driving simulator studies.
The procedures described in this part of ISO 15007 could also apply to more general assessments
of driver visual behaviour without the introduction of TICS-specific systems. The parameters and
definitions described below are intended to assist development of a common source of reference for
driver visual behaviour data.
Minimum requirements for reporting the results of Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS)
evaluations are provided.
Further guidance including the specification of how to analyse and present the results of studies of visual
behaviour is available in other ISO publications (see, for example, ISO 2854 and ISO/TR 13425:2006).
However, data collected and analysed according to this standard will allow comparisons to be performed
across different TICS applications and experimental scenarios.
Straßenfahrzeuge - Messung zum visuellen Verhalten des Fahrers in Bezug zu Transportinformationen und Regelsystemen - Teil 1: Definitionen und Parameter (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Véhicules routiers - Mesurage du comportement visuel du conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de commande et d'information du transport - Partie 1: Définitions et paramètres (ISO 15007-1:2014)
ISO 15007-1:2014 définit les termes et les paramètres essentiels utilisés dans l'analyse du comportement visuel des conducteurs axée sur des mesures des coups d'?il et associées aux coups d'?il. Ces termes et paramètres sont applicables dans des environnements allant des expériences de conduite en situation réelle aux études sur simulateur de conduite en laboratoire.
Les modes opératoires décrits dans la présente partie de la norme ISO 15007 pourraient également s'appliquer à des évaluations plus générales du comportement visuel des conducteurs sans l'introduction de systèmes TICS spécifiques. Les paramètres et définitions décrits ci-dessous visent à faciliter l'élaboration d'une source commune de référence en matière de données de comportement visuel des conducteurs.
Elle fournit les exigences minimales relatives aux comptes-rendus de résultats d'évaluation de TICS (systèmes de commande et d'information du transport).
D'autres recommandations, y compris la spécification du mode d'analyse et de présentation des résultats d'études du comportement visuel obtenus sont disponibles dans d'autres publications de l'ISO (voir, par exemple, la norme ISO 2854 et le rapport technique ISO/TR 13425:2006). Les données recueillies et analysées conformément à la présentent norme permettront toutefois d'effectuer des comparaisons sur différentes applications des TICS et différents scénarios expérimentaux.
Cestna vozila - Merjenje voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja glede na prometne informacije in nadzorne sisteme - 1. del: Definicije in parametri (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Ta del standarda ISO 15007 določa glavne izraze in parametre, uporabljene pri analizi voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja s poudarkom na pogledu in s pogledom povezanih meritvah. Te izraze in parametre je mogoče uporabiti v okoljih z realnimi preskusi vožnje in študijami s simulatorjem vožnje v laboratoriju. Postopki, opisani v tem delu standarda ISO 15007, se lahko uporabljajo tudi za bolj splošne ocene voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja brez uvedbe sistemov, značilnih za TICS. Parametri in definicije, opisani spodaj, so namenjeni za pomoč pri razvoju skupnega vira referenc za podatke o voznikovem vizualnem obnašanju.
Navedene so minimalne zahteve za poročanje rezultatov ocenjevanj
glede na prometne informacije in nadzorne sisteme (TICS).
Dodatna navodila, vključno s specifikacijo načina analize in predstavitve rezultatov študij vizualnega obnašanja, so na voljo v drugih publikacijah ISO (glejte na primer ISO 2854 in ISO/TR 13425:2006). Podatki, zbrani in analizirani v skladu s tem standardom, omogočajo primerjave glede na različne uporabe prometnih informacij in nadzornih sistemov ter preskusne scenarije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
01-februar-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2003
Cestna vozila - Merjenje voznikovega vizualnega obnašanja glede na prometne
informacije in nadzorne sisteme - 1. del: Definicije in parametri (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Road vehicles - Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport
information and control systems - Part 1: Definitions and parameters (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Straßenfahrzeuge - Messung zum visuellen Verhalten des Fahrers in Bezug zu
Transportinformationen und Regelsystemen - Teil 1: Definitionen und Parameter (ISO
15007-1:2014)
Véhicules routiers - Mesurage du comportement visuel du conducteur en relation avec
les systèmes de commande et d'information du transport - Partie 1: Définitions et
paramètres (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15007-1:2014
ICS:
01.040.43 Cestna vozila (Slovarji) Road vehicle engineering
(Vocabularies)
43.040.15 $YWRPRELOVNDLQIRUPDWLND Car informatics. On board
9JUDMHQLUDþXQDOQLãNLVLVWHPL computer systems
SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15007-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2014
ICS 43.040.15; 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 15007-1:2002
English Version
Road vehicles - Measurement of driver visual behaviour with
respect to transport information and control systems - Part 1:
Definitions and parameters (ISO 15007-1:2014)
Véhicules routiers - Mesurage du comportement visuel du Straßenfahrzeuge - Messung zum visuellen Verhalten des
conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de commande et Fahrers in Bezug zu Transportinformationen und
d'information du transport - Partie 1: Définitions et Regelsystemen - Teil 1: Definitionen und Parameter (ISO
paramètres (ISO 15007-1:2014) 15007-1:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 September 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15007-1:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
EN ISO 15007-1:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
EN ISO 15007-1:2014 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 15007-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 “Road
vehicles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent transport systems” the secretariat
of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15007-1:2002.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15007-1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15007-1:2014 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15007-1
Second edition
2014-11-01
Road vehicles — Measurement of
driver visual behaviour with respect
to transport information and control
systems —
Part 1:
Definitions and parameters
Véhicules routiers — Mesurage du comportement visuel du
conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de commande et
d’information du transport —
Partie 1: Définitions et paramètres
Reference number
ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Definition of measures and metrics . 4
4.1 Basic Direct Measures . 5
4.2 Glance Metrics Derived From Basic Measures . 5
5 Data collection and analysis . 7
6 Data presentation . 7
Annex A (informative) Supporting Figures to explain terms and definitions .9
Bibliography .13
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13,
Ergonomics applicable to road vehicles.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15007-1:2002), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
ISO 15007 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles — Measurement of driver
visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems:
— Part 1: Definitions and parameters
— Part 2: Equipment and procedure [Technical Specification]
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
Introduction
Vision provides the primary source of information available to a driver. Information is gathered by
looking at objects and events and this in turn affords control and navigation of the vehicle in the road
traffic environment. Assessment of a driver’s visual behaviour provides a method of quantifying the
[1]
driver’s visual allocation to the roadway or in-vehicle information sources (see Reference ).
Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS) applications for vehicles may have visual displays
that can present a range of driver-selected information. If these visual displays have associated controls
(e.g. to select a zoom level or menu option) then these associated hand-control activities may also be
visually guided and become part of the visual behaviour associated with a display/TICS application.
For this reason it may be important to consider not only the visual behaviour in relation to information
display, but also the duration and frequency of glances following driver controlled actions.
Comparisons between specific vehicle systems have been made more difficult because the studies were
conducted in different environments using different experimental techniques, different measurement
definitions, and different analysis methods.
ISO 15007 has been developed to give guidance on the terms and measurements relating to the collection
and analysis of driver visual behaviour data. This approach aims to assess how drivers respond to vehicle
design, the road environment, or other driver-related tasks in both real and simulated road conditions.
More specifically, the approach of this standard is based on the assumption that efficient processing of
visual information is essential to the performance of the driving task.
ISO 15007-1 defines key terms and parameters applied in the analysis of driver visual behaviour focused
on glance and glance related measurements. ISO 15007-2 gives guidelines on equipment and procedures
for analysis of driver visual behaviour.
Practical assessments of drivers in real or simulated environments are conducted to quantify the
allocation of visual behaviour to specified areas of interest. Visual behaviour may be quantified by the
location, duration and frequency of glances to a specified area of interest in the visual scene (and, over
time, between areas of interest). This approach often uses commonly available eye tracking and/or
video-recording equipment. However, it does not preclude the use of more sophisticated technologies
which may elicit additional driver visual behaviour information.
Results from such assessments should enable comparison of the relative influence of the TICS use with
reference conditions.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour
with respect to transport information and control systems —
Part 1:
Definitions and parameters
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15007 defines key terms and parameters applied in the analysis of driver visual
behaviour focused on glance and glance-related measures. These terms and parameters can be applied
in environments from real-world driving experiments to laboratory-based driving simulator studies.
The procedures described in this part of ISO 15007 could also apply to more general assessments
of driver visual behaviour without the introduction of TICS-specific systems. The parameters and
definitions described below are intended to assist development of a common source of reference for
driver visual behaviour data.
Minimum requirements for reporting the results of Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS)
evaluations are provided.
Further guidance including the specification of how to analyse and present the results of studies of visual
behaviour is available in other ISO publications (see, for example, ISO 2854 and ISO/TR 13425:2006).
However, data collected and analysed according to this standard will allow comparisons to be performed
across different TICS applications and experimental scenarios.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2854, Statistical interpretation of data — Techniques of estimation and tests relating to means and variances
1)
ISO/TR 13425:2006, Guidelines for the selection of statistical methods in standardization and specification
ISO/TS 15007-2:2014, Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport
information and control systems — Part 2: Equipment and procedures
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
accommodation
adjustment of the lens of the eye to bring about focusing of an image of an object upon the retina
Note 1 to entry: The time for the eye to accommodate from one object to another depends on the distance
between the objects.
1) Withdrawn.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 15007-1:2015
ISO 15007-1:2014(E)
3.2
adaptation
ability of the eye to adjust to changing light conditions
Note 1 to entry: Adaptation times to transition from dark to light and light to dark are different.
3.3
direction of gaze
area of interest to which the eyes are directed
3.4
fixation
alignment of the eyes so that the image of the fixated area of interest falls on the fovea (the middle of the
retina responsible for our central, sharpest vision) for a given time period
[3]
Note 1 to entry: Typically, individual fixations last from 100 ms to 2 000 ms (see Reference ). Fixations are the
briefest of pauses during which visual information extraction is done by the eyes-and-brain from spatial areas
that fall on the fovea of the eye (and hence are quite small). During fixation, there are believed to be at least three
[10]
processes taking place (see Reference ): 1) analysis of the image falling on the fovea, 2) selection of a new
saccade target and 3) programming of the saccade to-be-made-next. It is not yet known how these processes are
synchronized by the brain, nor how precisely they are synchronized – since fixation durations are not always long
enough to comprehend completion of all the processes. (Sometimes the eyes move before information extraction
from the site of fixation has been completed, as evidenced by frequent corrective return fixations to a site under
some conditions that was fixated too briefly). There is evidence that the brain both pre-programs fixation duration,
and also does “process-monitoring” during a fixation to determine if analysis of the foveal image is complete
within the fixation’s duration.before moving on. Thus, fixation time is dependent on both the immediate stimulus
and the history of prior fixations. The contribution of both components suggests that fixation time may depend
[4]
on the task and the amount of useful information in the fixated display (or viewed information) (see Reference ).
See A.1 to A.4.
3.5
glance
maintaining of visual gaze within an area of interest, bounded by the perimeter of the area of interest;
may be comprised of more than one fixation and saccades to and from it. Its duration is measured as
“glance duration”
Note 1 to entry: A glance is a scientific construct that sums over one or more fixations that are made contiguously
within a given area of interest (but one that is larger than the area corresponding to the eye’s foveal region –
an area that usually requires more than one fixation to view). The construct of a glance, therefore, typically
comprehends more than a single fixation and is a coarser unit of analysis than a single fixation (since it is summing
over fixations that are contiguous in time and spatially proximal within an area of interest). (“Area of interest”
...
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