EN 16272-3-2:2014
(Main)Railway applications - Track - Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation - Test method for determining the acoustic performance - Part 3-2: Normalized railway noise spectrum and single number ratings for direct field applications
Railway applications - Track - Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation - Test method for determining the acoustic performance - Part 3-2: Normalized railway noise spectrum and single number ratings for direct field applications
This European Standard specifies a normalized railway noise spectrum for the evaluation and assessment of the acoustic performance of devices designed to reduce airborne railway noise near railways.
All noise reducing devices different from noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation, e.g. devices for attenuation of ground borne vibration and on board devices, are out of the scope of this European Standard.
Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Lärmschutzwände und verwandte Vorrichtungen zur Beeinflussung der Luftschallausbreitung - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der akustischen Eigenschaften - Teil 3-2: Standardisiertes Schienenverkehrslärmspektrum und Einzahl-Angaben für gerichtete Schallfelder
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein standardisiertes Schienenverkehrslärmspektrum zur Ermittlung und Bewer-tung der akustischen Eigenschaften von Vorrichtungen zur Minderung des Luftschalls von Eisenbahnen an Bahnstrecken fest.
Alle Lärmminderungsvorrichtungen, die nicht zu Lärmschutzwänden und verwandten Vorrichtungen zur Be-einflussung der Luftschallausbreitung gehören, z. B. Vorrichtungen zur Verminderung von Erdbodenerschütte-rungen oder mittransportierte Vorrichtungen, gehören nicht zum Anwendungsbereich dieser Europäischen Norm.
Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Dispositifs de réduction du bruit - Méthode d'essai pour la détermination des performances acoustiques - Partie 3-2 : Spectre de bruit ferroviaire normalisé et indices uniques d'évaluation pour des applications en champ direct
La présente Norme européenne définit un spectre de bruit ferroviaire normalisé pour l'évaluation et la détermination des performances acoustiques de dispositifs conçus pour réduire le bruit ferroviaire aérien à proximité des voies ferrées.
Tous les dispositifs de réduction du bruit, autres que les écrans antibruits et dispositifs apparentés agissant sur la propagation du bruit aérien, comme par exemple les dispositifs d'atténuation des vibrations transmises par le sol et les dispositifs embarqués, ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne.
Železniške naprave - Zgornji ustroj proge - Protihrupne ovire in pripadajoče naprave, ki vplivajo na širjenje zvoka po zraku - Preskusna metoda za ugotavljanje akustičnih lastnosti - 3-2. del: Normalizirani spekter železniškega hrupa in enomestne številske stopnje usmerjenega zvočnega polja
Standard EN 16272-3-2 določa normalizirani spekter železniškega hrupa za vrednotenje in oceno akustičnih lastnosti naprav, namenjenih zmanjševanju železniškega hrupa po zraku v bližini železniških prog. Vse protihrupne naprave, ki ne spadajo med protihrupne ovire in pripadajoče naprave, ki vplivajo na širjenje zvoka po zraku, npr. naprave za zmanjšanje talnih vibracij in naprave v vozilih, niso zajete v tem evropskem standardu.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.SULSDGDMRþHBahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Lärmschutzwände und verwandte Vorrichtungen zur Beeinflussung der Luftschallausbreitung - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der akustischen Eigenschaften - Teil 3-2: Standardisiertes Schienenverkehrslärmspektrum und Einzahl-Angaben für gerichtete SchallfelderApplications ferroviaires - Voie - Dispositifs de réduction du bruit - Méthode d'essai pour la détermination des performances acoustiques - Partie 3-2 : Spectre de bruit ferroviaire normalisé et indices uniques d'évaluation pour des applications en champ directRailway applications - Track - Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation - Test method for determining the acoustic performance - Part 3-2: Normalized railway noise spectrum and single number ratings for direct field applications93.100Gradnja železnicConstruction of railways17.140.30Emisija hrupa transportnih sredstevNoise emitted by means of transportICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16272-3-2:2014SIST EN 16272-3-2:2014en,fr,de01-oktober-2014SIST EN 16272-3-2:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16272-3-2
July 2014 ICS 17.140.30; 93.080.30 English Version
Railway applications - Track - Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation - Test method for determining the acoustic performance - Part 3-2: Normalized railway noise spectrum and single number ratings for direct field applications
Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Dispositifs de réduction du bruit - Méthode d'essai pour la détermination des performances acoustiques - Partie 3-2 : Spectre de bruit ferroviaire normalisé et indices uniques d'évaluation pour des applications en champ direct
Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Lärmschutzwände und verwandte Vorrichtungen zur Beeinflussung der Luftschallausbreitung - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der akustischen Eigenschaften - Teil 3-2: Standardisiertes Schienenverkehrslärmspektrum und Einzahl-Angaben für gerichtete Schallfelder This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16272-3-2:2014 ESIST EN 16272-3-2:2014
Guidance note on use of the single-number rating of sound reflection index aiRf . 12 Annex B (informative)
Guidance note on use of the single-number rating of airborne sound insulation index aiSf . 13 Annex C (informative)
Guidance note on use of the single-number rating of sound diffraction index difference aiûaf . 14
3 Foreword This document (EN 16272-3-2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard is one of the series EN 16272, Railway applications — Track — Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation — Test method for determining the acoustic performance, as listed below: — Part 1: Intrinsic characteristics — Sound absorption in the laboratory under diffuse sound field conditions; — Part 2: Intrinsic characteristics — Airborne sound insulation in the laboratory under diffuse sound field conditions; — Part 3-1: Normalized railway noise spectrum and single number ratings for diffuse field applications; — Part 3-2: Normalized railway noise spectrum and single number ratings for direct field applications (the present document); — Part 5: Intrinsic characteristics — In situ values of sound reflection under direct sound field conditions (Technical Specification); — Part 6: Intrinsic characteristics — In situ values of airborne sound insulation under direct sound field conditions. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16272-3-2:2014
5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a normalized railway noise spectrum for the evaluation and assessment of the acoustic performance of devices designed to reduce airborne railway noise near railways. All noise reducing devices different from noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation, e.g. devices for attenuation of ground borne vibration and on board devices, are out of the scope of this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. prEN 16272-4:2014, Railway applications — Track — Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation — Test method for determining the acoustic performance — Part 4: Intrinsic characteristics — In situ values of sound diffraction under direct sound field conditions CEN/TS 16272-5:2014, Railway applications — Track — Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation — Test method for determining the acoustic performance — Part 5: Intrinsic characteristics — In situ values of sound reflection under direct sound field conditions EN 16272-6:2014, Railway applications — Track — Noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation — Test method for determining the acoustic performance — Part 6: Intrinsic characteristics — In situ values of airborne sound insulation under direct sound field conditions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 noise barrier noise reducing device, which obstructs the direct transmission of airborne sound emanating from railways Note 1 to entry: It may either span or overhang the railway. Note 2 to entry: Noise barriers are generally made of acoustic and structural elements (3.3 and 3.4). 3.2 cladding noise reducing device, which is attached to a wall or other structure and reduces the amount of sound reflected Note 1 to entry: Claddings are generally made of acoustic and structural elements (3.3 and 3.4). 3.3 acoustic element element whose primary function is to provide the acoustic performance of the device 3.4 structural element element whose primary function is to support or hold in place acoustic elements SIST EN 16272-3-2:2014
Li relative A-weighted sound pressure levels in decibels, of a normalized railway noise spectrum for one-third octave bands with centre frequency range fi 4 Normalized railway noise spectrum The normalized railway noise spectrum shown in Table 1 shall be used to assess the acoustic performance of noise barriers and related devices acting on airborne sound propagation near railways. SIST EN 16272-3-2:2014
7 Table 1 — Normalized railway noise spectrum fi Hz ii railways dB 100 - 27 125 - 25 160 - 23 200 - 21 250 - 19 315 - 17 400 - 15 500 - 13 630 - 12 800 - 11 1 000 - 10 1 250 - 9 1 600 - 9 2 000 - 9 2 500 - 9 3 150 - 10 4 000 - 13 5 000 - 17 5 Single-number rating of sound reflection index DLRI A single-number rating shall be derived to indicate the performance o
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