oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Überwachung und Eindämmung von Feuer und Explosionen auf Offshore-Produktionsplattformen - Anforderungen und Leitlinien (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Contrôle et mitigation des feux et des explosions des installations en mer - Exigences et lignes directrices (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Nadzor in zajezitev požarov in eksplozij na plavajočih proizvodnih objektih - Zahteve in smernice (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
01-februar-2023
Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Nadzor in zajezitev požarov in
eksplozij na plavajočih proizvodnih objektih - Zahteve in smernice (ISO/DIS
13702:2022)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on
offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Überwachung und Eindämmung von Feuer und
Explosionen auf Offshore-Produktionsplattformen - Anforderungen und Leitlinien
(ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Contrôle et mitigation des feux et des explosions
des installations en mer - Exigences et lignes directrices (ISO/DIS 13702:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 13702
ICS:
13.220.01 Varstvo pred požarom na Protection against fire in
splošno general
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje, Exploratory, drilling and
vrtanje in odkopavanje extraction equipment
oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 13702
ISO/TC 67/SC 6 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2022-12-01 2023-02-23
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and
mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production
installations — Requirements and guidelines
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Contrôle et atténuation des feux et des explosions dans les
installations en mer — Exigences et lignes directrices
ICS: 75.180.10
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
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STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
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Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
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NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
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PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 13702
ISO/TC 67/SC 6 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and
mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production
installations — Requirements and guidelines
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Contrôle et atténuation des feux et des explosions dans les
installations en mer — Exigences et lignes directrices
ICS: 75.180.10
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
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© ISO 2022
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NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
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Reference number
Email: copyright@iso.org
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Website: www.iso.org ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
Published in Switzerland
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
ii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms . 6
5 Objectives . 7
6 Fire and explosion evaluation and risk management . 7
6.1 Management system . 7
6.2 Risk assessment and the risk management framework . 7
6.3 Risk assessment process. 8
6.4 Hazard identification . 8
6.5 Risk analysis . 8
6.6 Risk evaluation . 8
6.7 Risk evaluation . 9
6.7.1 General . 9
6.7.2 Prioritization of risk treatment measures . 9
6.8 Risk treatment in the context of offshore oil and gas operations . 9
6.8.1 General . 9
6.8.2 Design loads . 11
6.8.3 Fire and explosion strategy and performance standards . 11
6.8.4 Verification . 12
7 Installation layout .12
7.1 Objectives .12
7.2 Functional requirements . .13
8 Emergency shutdown systems and blowdown .13
8.1 Objective. 13
8.2 Functional requirements . .13
9 Control of ignition .14
9.1 Objective. 14
9.2 Functional requirements . . 14
10 Control of spills . .14
10.1 Objective. 14
10.2 Functional requirements . . 14
11 Emergency power systems .15
11.1 Objective. 15
11.2 Functional requirements . .15
12 Fire and gas (F&G) detection systems .15
12.1 Objectives . 15
12.2 Functional requirements . .15
13 Active fire protection .16
13.1 Objectives . 16
13.2 Functional requirements . . 16
14 Passive fire protection .17
14.1 Objectives . 17
14.2 Functional requirements . . 17
15 Explosion mitigation and protection measures .18
15.1 Objective. 18
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
15.2 Functional requirements . . 18
16 Response to fires and explosions .19
16.1 Objectives . 19
16.2 Functional requirements . . 19
17 Inspection, testing, and maintenance .19
17.1 Objective. 19
17.2 Functional requirements . . 19
Annex A (informative) Typical fire and explosion hazardous events .21
Annex B (informative) Guidelines to the control and mitigation of fires and explosions .26
Annex C (informative) Typical examples of design requirements for large integrated
offshore installations . .54
Bibliography .64
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore
structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing
equipment and systems, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 12, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum,
petrochemical and natural gas industries, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 13702:2015), which has been technically
revised with improvements and simplifications to most of the sections in this international standard.
The main changes are as follows:
— visualized the risk treatment process in a flow diagram in clause 6.8;
— improved description of the explosion blast description in Annex A.3 explosion events;
— improved guidance with respect to risk mitigation in Annex B.1 installation layout;
— introduction of ESD hierarchy and guidance related to principles to protect pressurised equipment
against fire – Annex B.2 ESD and blowdown;
— improved guidance on ignition source control – Annex B.3;
— included guidance for control of spills related to floating LNG in Annex B.4;
— expanded guidance related to gas detection in Annex B.6;
— included guidance related to ignition source control for firewater pump drivers and external power
supplies – Annex B.8.2;
— addressing personnel safety related to CO or other asphyxiating gases – Annex B.8.11;
2
— introduced guidance related to passive fire-retarding surface for helidecks – Annex B.8.13;
— introduced guidance related to tests – Annex B.13;
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
— introduced the terms A-class and H-class for fire barriers – Annex C.4.3.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
Introduction
The successful development of the arrangements required to promote safety and environmental
protection during the recovery of hydrocarbon resources requires a structured approach to the
identification and management of health, safety, and environmental hazards applied during the design,
construction, operation, inspection, maintenance, and decommissioning of a facility.
This document has been prepared primarily to assist in the development of new installations
through their lifecycle. For existing installations that predate this document, not all requirements are
necessarily appropriate. Retrospective application of this document can be undertaken where it is
reasonably practicable to do so. During the planning for a major change to an installation, there will be
more opportunity to implement the requirements. A careful review of this document will determine
those sections which can be utilized in the change.
The technical content of this document is arranged as follows.
— Objectives: lists the goals to be achieved by the control and mitigation measures being described.
— Functional requirements: represent the minimum criteria to meet the stated objectives. The
functional requirements are performance-orientated measures and, as such, are applicable to the
variety of offshore installations utilized for the development of hydrocarbon resources throughout
the world.
— Annex A (informative): typical fire and explosion hazardous events.
— Annex B (informative): describes recognized practices to be considered in conjunction with
statutory requirements, industry standards, and individual operator philosophy to determine that
the measures necessary are implemented for the control and mitigation of fires and explosions.
The guidelines are limited to principal elements and are intended to provide specific guidance
which, due to the wide variety of offshore operating environments, cannot be applicable in some
circumstances.
— Annex C (informative): typical examples of design requirements for large integrated offshore
installations.
— Bibliography: lists documents to which informative reference is made in this document.
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and
mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production
installations — Requirements and guidelines
1 Scope
This document describes the objectives and functional requirements for the control and mitigation of
fires and explosions on offshore installations used for the development of hydrocarbon resources.
This document is applicable to the following:
— fixed offshore structures;
— floating systems for production, storage, and offloading.
Mobile offshore units as defined in this document and subsea installations are excluded, although many
of the principles contained in this document can be used as guidance.
This document is based on an approach where the selection of control and mitigation measures for
fires and explosions primarily caused from loss of containment is determined by an evaluation of
hazards on the offshore installation. The methodologies employed in this assessment and the resultant
recommendations will differ depending on the complexity of the production process and facilities, type
of facility (i.e. open or enclosed), manning levels, and environmental conditions associated with the
area of operation.
NOTE Statutory requirements, rules, and regulations can, in addition, be applicable for the individual
offshore installation concerned.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC Guide 73, Risk management — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC Guide 73 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
abandonment
act of personnel onboard leaving an installation in an emergency
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
3.2
accommodation
place where personnel onboard sleep and spend their off-duty time
Note 1 to entry: It can include dining rooms, recreation rooms, lavatories, cabins, offices, sickbay, living quarters,
galley, pantries, and similar permanently enclosed spaces.
3.3
active fire protection
AFP
equipment, systems, and methods which, following initiation, can be used to control, mitigate, and
extinguish fires
3.4
area classification
division of an installation into hazardous areas and non-hazardous areas and the sub-division of
hazardous areas into zones
Note 1 to entry: This classification is based on the materials which can be present and the probability of a
flammable atmosphere developing. Area classification is primarily used in the selection of electrical equipment
to minimize the likelihood of ignition if a release occurs.
3.5
cellulosic fire
CF
fire involving primarily cellulosic material such as wood, timber, or paper.
3.6
class of fire
type of fire
classification of fires, based on the nature of the fuel
Note 1 to entry: ISO 3941 describes the classes of fires.
3.7
control
limiting the extent or duration of a hazardous event
Note 1 to entry: The definition of control is specific in this document and other definitions are used in other
standards.
3.8
control station
place on the installation from which personnel can monitor the status of the installation, initiate
appropriate shutdown actions, and undertake any emergency communication
3.9
deluge system
system to apply fire-water through an array of open spray nozzles by operation of a valve on the inlet to
the system
3.10
embarkation area
place from which personnel leave the installation during evacuation
EXAMPLE Helideck and associated waiting area or a lifeboat/life raft boarding area.
3.11
emergency depressurization
EDP
controlled disposal of pressurized fluids to a flare or vent system when required to avoid or minimize a
hazardous situation
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
3.12
emergency response
action taken by personnel on or off the installation to control or mitigate a hazardous event or initiate
and execute abandonment
3.13
emergency response team
group of personnel who have designated duties in an emergency
3.14
emergency shutdown
ESD
control actions undertaken to shut down equipment or processes in response to a hazardous situation
3.15
escalation
spread of impact from fires, explosions, toxic gas releases to equipment or other areas thereby causing
an increase in the consequences of a hazardous event
3.16
escape
act of personnel moving away from a hazardous event to a place where its effects are reduced or
removed
3.17
escape route
route from an area of an installation leading to a muster area, temporary refuge (TR), embarkation
area, or means of escape to the sea
3.18
critical safety system
any system which has a major role in the control and mitigation of fires and explosions and in any
subsequent evacuation, escape, and rescue activities
3.19
evacuation
planned method of leaving the installation in an emergency
3.20
evacuation, escape, and rescue
EER
range of possible actions including escape, muster, refuge, evacuation, escape to the sea, and rescue/
recovery
3.21
evacuation route
escape route which leads from the temporary refuge (TR) to the place(s) used for evacuation from the
installation
3.22
gas explosion
combustion of a flammable gas or mist which generates blast waves due to confinement of the
combustion-induced flow or the acceleration of the flame front by obstacles in the flame path
3.22.1
physical explosion
explosion arising from the sudden release of stored energy such as from failure of a pressure vessel
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oSIST prEN ISO 13702:2023
ISO/DIS 13702:2022(E)
3.23
fire and explosion strategy
FES
results of the process that uses information from the fire and explosion evaluation to determine the
measures required to manage these hazardous events and the role of these measures
3.24
functional requirements
minimum criteria which shall be satisfied to meet the stated health, safety, and environmental
objectives
3.25
hazard
potential source of harm
Note 1 to entry: Hazard that can be a risk source for potential human injury, damage to the environment, damage
to property, or a combination of these.
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guid
...
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