EN 50436-3:2016

Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance requirements - Part 3: Guidance for authorities, decision makers, purchasers and users

An alcohol interlock is a system comprising a breath alcohol measuring instrument and an immobiliser which may be easily installed in motor vehicles as passenger cars, coaches, taxis, hazardous goods transporters, lorries, trams, trains, motorcycles, boats, or snow mobiles. Before the vehicle motor can be started or the vehicle can be moved, a breath sample needs to be provided to the alcohol interlock, normally through a mouthpiece. Once the breath alcohol measurement has been performed, the alcohol interlock will prevent drivers from starting the motor if they have an alcohol concentration above a predetermined limit value. This limit may be set at the legal limit of a respective country or lower. Alcohol interlocks that meet the relevant European Standards detect, for example, if the sample is delivered by a human being. They are also capable of preventing and detecting tampering with the instrument. Additional parts of the system may include identity checking or recording mechanisms. The purpose of this European Standard is to give practical guidance for selection, installation, use and maintenance of alcohol interlocks. It is directed to all those who have an interest in alcohol interlocks as well as companies selling and installing alcohol interlocks, purchasers and users for commercial, professional or private use. The European Standard gives information about the alcohol interlock and how it is to be used. This European Standard describes alcohol interlocks for use in vehicles as a general preventive measure in traffic safety as well as for use in drink driving offender programmes. However, information provided may also be useful for alcohol interlocks in other applications.

Alkohol-Interlocks - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen an das Betriebsverhalten - Teil 3: Leitfaden für Behörden, Entscheider, Käufer und Nutzer

Ein Alkohol Interlock ist ein aus einem Atemalkoholmessgerät und einer Wegfahrsperre bestehendes System, das sich ohne Schwierigkeiten in Motorfahrzeuge wie Personenkraftwagen, Busse, Taxis, Gefahrguttransporter, Lastwagen Straßenbahnen, Züge, Motorräder, Boote oder Schneemobile einbauen lässt. Bevor der Fahrzeugmotor gestartet oder das Fahrzeug bewegt werden kann, muss eine Atemprobe in das Alkohol Interlock abgegeben werden, was normalerweise durch ein Mundstück erfolgt. Sobald die Atemalkoholmessung erfolgt ist, hindert das Alkohol Interlock Fahrer am Starten des Motors, wenn ihre Alkoholkonzentration über einem vorher festgelegten Grenzwert liegt. Dieser Grenzwert kann auf den gesetzlich festgelegten Grenzwert eines jeweiligen Landes oder darunter eingestellt werden. Alkohol Interlocks, die die zutreffenden Europäischen Normen erfüllen, erkennen z. B., ob die Probe von einem Menschen abgegeben wurde. Sie sind auch in der Lage, Manipulationen am Gerät zu verhindern und zu erkennen. Zusatzteile des Systems können Einrichtungen zur Identitätsüberprüfung oder Aufzeichnungsvorrichtungen enthalten. Zweck dieser europäischen Norm ist es, eine praktische Anleitung zu Auswahl, Einbau, Einsatz und Wartung von Alkohol Interlocks zu geben. Sie richtet sich an all jene, die an Alkohol Interlocks interessiert sind, an Firmen, die Alkohol Interlocks vertreiben und einbauen, sowie an Käufer und Nutzer beim gewerblichen, beruflichen als auch privaten Einsatz. Die europäische Norm liefert Informationen zum Alkohol Interlock und wie dieses Gerät anzuwenden ist. Diese europäische Norm beschreibt Alkohol Interlocks zur Nutzung in Fahrzeugen als allgemein präventive Maßnahme für die Verkehrssicherheit sowie zur Nutzung in Programmen für Trunkenheitsfahrer. Die gegebenen Informationen können jedoch auch für Alkohol Interlocks in anderen Anwendungen von Nutzen sein.

Ethylotests antidémarrage - Méthodes d'essais et exigences de performance - Partie 3 : Document d'orientation pour les autorités, les décideurs, les acheteurs et les utilisateurs

Un éthylotest antidémarrage est un système composé d'un appareil mesurant le taux d'alcoolémie de l'air expiré et d'un dispositif d'immobilisation qui peut être facilement installé dans les véhicules à moteur comme les véhicules de tourisme, les autocars, les taxis, les véhicules de transport de marchandises dangereuses, les camions, les tramways, les trains, les motos, les bateaux ou les motoneiges. Avant de pouvoir démarrer le moteur du véhicule ou de pouvoir déplacer le véhicule, un échantillon d'air expiré par le conducteur doit être fourni à l'éthylotest antidémarrage, en utilisant en règle générale un embout. Lorsque la mesure du taux d'alcoolémie de l'air expiré a été réalisée, l'éthylotest antidémarrage empêche les conducteurs de démarrer le moteur si leur concentration d'alcool est supérieure à une valeur limite prédéterminée. Cette limite peut être fixée à une valeur inférieure ou égale à la limite légale d'un pays donné. Par exemple, les éthylotests antidémarrage qui satisfont aux Normes européennes applicables détectent si l'échantillon est fourni par un être humain. Ils peuvent également empêcher et détecter l'altération de l'appareil. Des parties supplémentaires du système peuvent intégrer la vérification d'identité ou des mécanismes d'enregistrement. La présente Norme européenne a pour objet de donner des préconisations pratiques pour le choix, l'installation, l'usage et la maintenance des éthylotests antidémarrage. Elle est destinée à toutes les parties intéressées par les éthylotests antidémarrage comme aux sociétés qui vendent et installent ces produits, aux acheteurs et aux utilisateurs pour un usage commercial, professionnel ou privé. La présente Norme européenne donne des informations sur les éthylotests antidémarrage et sur la manière dont ils doivent être utilisés. La présente Norme européenne décrit les éthylotests antidémarrage destinés aux véhicules comme mesure de prévention générale de sécurité routière ainsi que ceux destinés aux programmes de lutte contre la conduite en état d'ivresse. Toutefois, les informations fournies peuvent également être utiles pour les éthylotests antidémarrage destinés à d'autres applications.

Alkoholne zapore - Preskusne metode in zahtevane lastnosti - 3. del: Navodilo za upravne organe, nosilce odločanja, kupce in uporabnike

Alkoholna zapora je sistem, ki je sestavljen iz instrumenta za merjenje alkohola v sapi in imobilizatorja, ki se lahko zlahka namesti v motorna vozila, kot so osebna vozila, avtobusi, taksiji, transporterji za nevarno blago, tovornjaki, tramvaji, vlaki, motorna kolesa, čolni ali snežne sani. Preden je motor vozila mogoče zagnati ali je vozilo mogoče premakniti, je treba v alkoholno zaporo vpihniti vzorec sape, in sicer običajno skozi ustnik. Ko je izvedena meritev alkohola v sapi, alkoholna zapora prepreči voznikom zagon motorja, če je koncentracija alkohola nad vnaprej določeno mejno vrednostjo. To omejitev se lahko nastavi na zakonsko določeno omejitev v zadevni državi ali nižje.
Alkoholne zapore, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve ustreznih evropskih standardov, zaznajo, ali je npr. vzorec vnesel človek. Poleg tega lahko zaznajo in preprečijo poseganje v instrument.
Dodatni deli sistema lahko zajemajo mehanizme za preverjanje identitete ali beleženje dejavnosti.
Namen tega evropskega standarda je ponuditi praktične smernice za izbiro, namestitev, uporabo in vzdrževanje alkoholnih zapor. Namenjen je vsem, ki jih zanimajo alkoholne zapore, podjetjem, ki prodajajo ter nameščajo alkoholne zapore, kupcem in uporabnikom za komercialno, profesionalno ali zasebno uporabo. Ta evropski standard podaja informacije o alkoholnih zaporah in njihovi uporabi.
Ta evropski standard opisuje alkoholne zapore za uporabo v vozilih kot splošni preventivni ukrep za varnost v prometu in za uporabo v programih za prevzgojo voznikov, ki so vozili pod vplivom alkohola. Vendar te informacije so lahko uporabne tudi pri drugih načinih uporabe alkoholnih zapor.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 22-Dec-2016
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Oct-2019
• ICS: 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems
• ICS: 43.040.10 - Electrical and electronic equipment
• ICS: 71.040.40 - Chemical analysis
• Technical Committee: CLC/BTTF 116-2 - Alkohol-Interlocks
• Drafting Committee: CLC/BTTF 116-2 - Alkohol-Interlocks
• Current Stage: 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
• Start Date: 23-Dec-2016
• Due Date: 06-Feb-2018
• Completion Date: 23-Dec-2016
• Ref Project: SIST EN 50436-3:2017 - Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance requirements - Part 3: Guidance for authorities, decision makers, purchasers and users

Relations

• Replaces: CLC/TR 50436-3:2010 - Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance requirements - Part 3: Guidance for decision makers, purchasers and users
• Effective Date: 27-Dec-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TP CLC/TR 50436-3:2011
$ONRKROQH]DSRUH3UHVNXVQHPHWRGHLQ]DKWHYDQHODVWQRVWLGHO1DYRGLOR]D
XSUDYQHRUJDQHQRVLOFHRGORþDQMDNXSFHLQXSRUDEQLNH
Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance requirements - Part 3: Guidance for
authorities, decision makers, purchasers and users
Alkohol-Interlocks - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen an das Betriebsverhalten Teil 3:
Leitfaden für Behörden, Entscheider, Käufer und Nutzer
Alcootests électroniques anti-démarrage - Méthodes d'essai et exigences de
performance - Partie 3: Lignes directrices pour décideurs, acheteurs et utilisateurs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50436-3:2016
ICS:
13.200 3UHSUHþHYDQMHQHVUHþLQ Accident and disaster control
NDWDVWURI
43.040.80 6LVWHPL]D]DãþLWRSULWUNXLQ Crash protection and
VLVWHPL]D]DGUåHYDQMH restraint systems
SRWQLNRY
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50436-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2016
ICS 71.040.40; 43.040.10 Supersedes CLC/TR 50436-3:2010
English Version
Alcohol interlocks - Test methods and performance
requirements - Part 3: Guidance for authorities, decision
makers, purchasers and users
thylotests antidémarrage - Méthodes d'essais et Alkohol-Interlocks - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen an
exigences de performance - Partie 3 : Document das Betriebsverhalten - Teil 3: Leitfaden für Behörden,
d'orientation pour les autorités, les décideurs, les Entscheider, Käufer und Nutzer
acheteurs et les utilisateurs
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-10-31. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50436-3:2016 E
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Application of alcohol interlocks as a road safety measure . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Primary preventive application . 10
4.3 Secondary preventive application . 11
5 Application of alcohol interlocks for automatic access control . 11
6 Introduction of alcohol interlocks for commercial and professional use . 12
6.1 Alcohol interlocks, a way to ensure quality . 12
6.2 International Standard ISO 39001 . 12
6.3 Systematic procedures to introduce alcohol interlocks . 12
6.4 Dialogue with unions or other representatives . 13
6.5 Dealing with alcohol problems . 14
7 Alcohol interlocks in drink driving offender programmes . 14
7.1 Overview . 14
7.2 Participation rate . 15
8 Criteria for selection . 15
8.1 Approvals and performance testing . 15
8.1.1 EMC legislation . 15
8.1.2 Performance standards . 16
8.2 Breath alcohol measurement techniques . 17
8.2.1 General . 17
8.2.2 Electrochemical sensors . 17
8.2.3 Semiconductor sensors . 18
8.2.4 Optical sensors . 18
8.3 Quality demands and choice of products . 18
8.4 Parameter settings . 20
8.4.1 Alcohol concentration limit . 20
8.4.2 Other parameters . 20
8.5 Circumvention, manipulation and tampering . 21
8.6 Data memory, download and analysis . 22
9 Installation in vehicles . 22
9.1 General . 22
9.2 Instructions for installation . 22
9.3 Criteria for placement . 23
10 Use . 24
10.1 Education and information for the user. 24
10.2 Instructions for use . 25
10.3 Environmental conditions . 26
10.4 Override function . 26
10.4.1 Override function for emergency situations . 26
10.4.2 Override function for technical service . 26
10.5 Retest function . 26
10.6 Change driver function . 27
10.7 Effects of mouth alcohol and environmental contamination . 27
10.8 Interfering substances . 28
11 Maintenance . 28
11.1 Training . 28
11.2 Periodic inspection, functional tests and calibration . 28
11.3 Instructions for service . 28
12 Removal . 29
13 Conclusion . 29
Annex A (informative) Questions and answers . 30
A.1 What is an alcohol interlock ? . 30
A.2 Where are alcohol interlocks used ? . 30
A.3 Is it difficult to install an alcohol interlock ? . 30
A.4 Is it possible to install an alcohol interlock in motorcycles ? . 30
A.5 Can an alcohol interlock be circumvented ? . 30
A.6 Can a sober person blow into the alcohol interlock to allow an impaired person to
drive ? . 30
A.7 Do alcohol interlocks detect tampering or attempts to bypass them ?. 31
A.8 Can any person use a car with an alcohol interlock ? . 31
A.9 Is it necessary to deliver a breath test after a short stop ? . 31
A.10 What is a retest ? . 31
A.11 Is it dangerous to deliver a retest during driving ? . 31
A.12 Should an alcohol interlock be calibrated regularly ? . 31
A.13 What happens if the alcohol interlock is defective ? Can the motor then be started ? . 31
A.14 What happens if the alcohol interlock becomes defective while the motor is
running ? . 32
A.15 Can a sober person have a positive test result ? . 32
A.16 How long does it take until residual mouth alcohol disappears ? . 32
A.17 What happens if a person has taken medicines containing alcohol ? . 33
A.18 How effective are alcohol interlocks in preventing (repeat) drink driving ? . 33
A.19 Can alcohol dependent drivers benefit from alcohol interlocks ? . 33
A.20 Are there further beneficial effects apart from road safety ? . 33
Annex B (informative) Items to be considered when selecting an alcohol interlock . 34
Annex C (informative) Description of basic parameter settings. 35
Annex D (informative) Basic steps of a drink-driving-offender programme . 39
Bibliography . 44
Tables
Table C.1 – Summary of typical parameter settings of alcohol interlocks . 35
Table D.1 – Summary of typical steps of drink-driving-offender programme . 39

European foreword
This document (EN 50436-3:2016) has been prepared by CLC/BTTF 116-2 “Alcohol interlocks”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document (dop) [2017-10-31]
has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) [2019-10-31]
co
...