SIST EN ISO/ASTM 52933:2024

Additive manufacturing - Environment, health and safety - Test method for the hazardous substances emitted from material extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)

This standard covers the test method for measuring hazardous substances emitted during the operation of material extrusion type 3D printer at the additive manufacturing public places and considerations for reducing hazardous substances like particle emissions (including ultrafine particle) and chemical substances (VOC, aldehydes)

Additive Fertigung - Umwelt, Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Prüfverfahren für die gefährlichen Stoffe, die von 3D-Druckern mit Materialextrusion in nicht-industriellen Bereichen emittiert werden (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Messung von Gefahrstoffen fest, die während des Betriebs von häufig an nicht-industriellen Standorten verwendeten AM Materialextrusionsmaschinen freigesetzt werden, und enthält nicht-normative Vorschläge zu ihrer Reduzierung.
Dieses Dokument legt einige der von diesem Maschinentyp während des Betriebs freigesetzten Hauptgefahrstoffe für derzeit häufig verwendete Materialien fest. Es beschreibt die zusätzlichen Informationen und die verbundenen Prüfverfahren für die Messung von Gefahrstoffen, und enthält Überlegungen zur Reduzierung von Gefahrstoffen und grundlegenden Gegenmaßnahmen.
Dieses Dokument legt fest, wie Konzentrationen von Gefahrstoffen gemessen werden, die an nicht-industriellen Standorten (Schulen, öffentliche Orte usw.), an denen dieser Maschinentyp installiert ist, generiert werden, und wie eine akzeptable Arbeitsumgebung durch die Handhabung der Feldeinrichtungen, Maschinen, Filamente und additiv gefertigten Produkte zwecks Reduzierung von Gefahrstoffen geschaffen wird.
Dieses Dokument behandelt jedoch nicht alle gasförmigen Emissionen von Chemikalien. Es umfasst lediglich eine Reihe flüchtiger organischer Verbindungen (VOC) von n Hexan bis n Hexadecan einschließlich Aldehyden. Anhang A und Anhang B enthalten Überlegungen zur Reduzierung von Chemikalien-Emissionen und zur Verbesserung der Arbeitsumgebung.

Fabrication additive - Environnement, santé et sécurité - Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses émises par les imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non industriels (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai pour mesurer les substances dangereuses émises pendant le fonctionnement de machines FA de type à extrusion de matière utilisées communément dans les lieux non industriels, et inclut des suggestions non normatives afin de les réduire.
Le présent document spécifie certaines des principales substances dangereuses émises par ce type de machine pendant le fonctionnement pour les matériaux communément utilisés actuellement, il décrit les informations supplémentaires et la méthode d'essai associée pour le mesurage des substances dangereuses, et inclut des considérations pour réduire les substances dangereuses et des contremesures de base.
Le présent document spécifie comment mesurer les concentrations de substances dangereuses générées dans les lieux non industriels (écoles, lieux publics et assimilés) dans lesquels ce type de machine est installé, et à maintenir un environnement de travail acceptable en gérant les installations de terrain, les machines, les filaments, et les produits réalisés par fabrication additive pour la réduction des substances dangereuses.
Cependant, le présent document ne couvre pas toutes les émissions de produits chimiques en phase gazeuse. Seule une gamme de Composés Organiques Volatils (COV) allant du n-hexane au n-hexadécane, y compris les aldéhydes, est incluse. Des considérations relatives à la réduction des émissions de produits chimiques et à l'amélioration de l'environnement de travail sont fournies dans les Annexes A et B.

Aditivna proizvodnja - Okolje, zdravje in varnost - Preskusna metoda za oceno emisije nevarnih snovi iz 3D tiskalnikov za iztiskanje materiala v neindustrijskih prostorih (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)

Ta standard zajema preskusno metodo za merjenje emisije nevarnih snovi med delovanjem 3D tiskalnikov za iztiskanje materiala v javnih prostorih, kjer se izvaja aditivna proizvodnja, ter vidike za zmanjšanje nevarnih snovi, npr. delcev (vključno z ultrafinimi delci) in kemijskih snovi (hlapne organske spojine (VOC), aldehidi).

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 02-Jun-2023
• Publication Date: 18-Aug-2024
• ICS: 13.020.01 - Environment and environmental protection in general
• ICS: 13.040.30 - Workplace atmospheres
• ICS: 13.100 - Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
• ICS: 25.030 - Additive manufacturing
• Technical Committee: VAR - Welding
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 30-Jul-2024
• Due Date: 04-Oct-2024
• Completion Date: 19-Aug-2024
• Ref Project: EN ISO/ASTM 52933:2024 - Additive manufacturing - Environment, health and safety - Test method for the hazardous substances emitted from material extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2024
Aditivna proizvodnja - Okolje, zdravje in varnost - Preskusna metoda za oceno
emisije nevarnih snovi iz 3D tiskalnikov za iztiskanje materiala v neindustrijskih
prostorih (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)
Additive manufacturing - Environment, health and safety - Test method for the hazardous
substances emitted from material extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places
(ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)
Additive Fertigung - Umwelt, Gesundheit und Sicherheit - Prüfverfahren für die
gefährlichen Stoffe, die von 3D-Druckern mit Materialextrusion in nicht-industriellen
Bereichen emittiert werden (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)
Fabrication additive - Environnement, santé et sécurité - Méthode d'essai pour les
substances dangereuses émises par les imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière
dans les lieux non industriels (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52933:2024
ICS:
13.040.30 Kakovost zraka na delovnem Workplace atmospheres
mestu
13.100 Varnost pri delu. Industrijska Occupational safety.
higiena Industrial hygiene
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO/ASTM 52933
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.040.30; 13.100; 25.030
English Version
Additive manufacturing - Environment, health and safety -
Test method for the hazardous substances emitted from
material extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial
places (ISO/ASTM 52933:2024)
Fabrication additive - Environnement, santé et sécurité Additive Fertigung - Umwelt, Gesundheit und
- Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses Sicherheit - Prüfverfahren für die gefährlichen Stoffe,
émises par les imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de die von 3D-Druckern mit Materialextrusion in nicht-
matière dans les lieux non industriels (ISO/ASTM industriellen Bereichen emittiert werden (ISO/ASTM
52933:2024) 52933:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 March 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52933:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52933:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2024, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52933:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52933:2024 without
any modification.
International
Standard
ISO/ASTM 52933
First edition
Additive manufacturing —
2024-03
Environment, health and safety
— Test method for the hazardous
substances emitted from material
extrusion type 3D printers in the
non-industrial places
Fabrication additive — Environnement, santé et sécurité —
Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses émises par les
imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non
industriels
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en) © ISO/ASTM International 2024

ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en)
© ISO/ASTM International 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
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ISO copyright office ASTM International
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Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Hazardous substance targets and major factors . 3
5 Relevant test standards. 3
6 Sampling conditions . 4
6.1 Sampling location .4
6.2 Sampling planning .4
7 Measurement methods . 6
7.1 Active and time-integrated methods .6
7.1.1 Purpose .6
7.1.2 VOCs analysis . . .6
7.1.3 Aldehyde method .9
7.2 Real-time method .11
7.2.1 Purpose .11
7.2.2 Sampling .11
7.2.3 Determination of particles concentration .11
8 Test report .13
Annex A (informative) Considerations for reducing the emission of hazardous substances .15
Annex B (informative) Checklist for reduction of hazardous substances .22
Bibliography .23

© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en)
Foreword
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The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 261, Additive manufacturing, in cooperation with
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...