Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Bend tests (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

Zerstörende Prüfungen von Schweißnähten an metallischen Werkstoffen - Biegeprüfungen (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques - Essais de pliage (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

Porušitveno preskušanje zvarnih spojev na kovinskih materialih - Upogibni preskusi (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
Due Date
10-Aug-2022
Completion Date
10-Aug-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
01-april-2021
Porušitveno preskušanje zvarnih spojev na kovinskih materialih - Upogibni
preskusi (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Bend tests (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

Zerstörende Prüfungen von Schweißnähten an metallischen Werkstoffen -
Biegeprüfungen (ISO/DIS 5173:2021)

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques - Essais de pliage (ISO/DIS

5173:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 5173
ICS:
25.160.40 Varjeni spoji in vari Welded joints and welds
oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 5173
ISO/TC 44/SC 5 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-02-16 2021-05-11
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Bend
tests
Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques — Essais de pliage
ICS: 25.160.40
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 5173:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
Draft ISO/DIS 5173:2020(E)
ISO/DIS 5173:2021(E)
Contents

Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................ iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................. 1

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 1

4 Principle .......................................................................................................................................................... 2

5 Symbols and abbreviated terms ............................................................................................................. 3

5.1 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 2

5.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms ................................................................ ””‡—”Ǩ‹‰‡–‘†±ˆ‹‹Ǥ

5.3 Figures corresponding to the abbreviations ...................................................................................... 4

6 Preparation of test specimens ................................................................................................................. 6

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 6

6.2 Location ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.3 Marking ........................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.4 Heat treatment and/or ageing ................................................................................................................ 7

6.5 Extraction ....................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.5.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.5.2 Steel ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

6.5.3 Other metallic materials ..................................................................................................................... 7

6.6 Specimen size ................................................................................................................................................ 7

6.6.1 Transverse root and face bend tests of a butt weld (TFBB and TRBB) ............................... 7

6.6.2 Transverse side bend tests of a butt weld (SBB) ........................................................................ 8

6.6.3 Longitudinal bend tests of a butt weld (LFBB and LRBB) ........................................................ 8

6.6.4 Face bend tests of cladding material without a butt weld (FBC) ........................................... 8

6.6.5 Side bend tests of cladding material without a butt weld (SBC) ........................................... 8

6.6.6 Transverse face bend tests of cladding material with a butt weld (FBCB) ........................ 8

6.6.7 Side bend tests of cladding material with a butt weld (SBCB) .............................................. 9

6.6.8 Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................... 10

6.6.9 Surface preparation ........................................................................................................................... 11

7 Conditions of testing ................................................................................................................................ 11

7.1 Etching .......................................................................................................................................................... 11

7.2 Testing .......................................................................................................................................................... 11

7.2.1 Testing with a former ........................................................................................................................ 11

7.2.2 Testing with a roller .......................................................................................................................... 15

7.3 Diameter of former and roller.............................................................................................................. 17

7.4 Distance between rollers ....................................................................................................................... 17

7.5 Bending angle ............................................................................................................................................. 17

7.6 Bending elongation .................................................................................................................................. 17

8 Test results .................................................................................................................................................. 18

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

9 Test report ................................................................................................................................................... 18

© ISO 2021

Annex A (informative) Example of a test report ................................................................................... 19

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
̹ ʹͲʹͲ–ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† ‹‹‹
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
ISO/DIS 5173:2021(E)
Contents

Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................. 1

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 1

4 Principle .......................................................................................................................................................... 2

5 Symbols and abbreviated terms ............................................................................................................. 3

5.1 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 2

5.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.3 Figures corresponding to the abbreviations ...................................................................................... 4

6 Preparation of test specimens ................................................................................................................. 6

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 6

6.2 Location ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

6.3 Marking ........................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.4 Heat treatment and/or ageing ................................................................................................................ 7

6.5 Extraction ....................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.5.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 7

6.5.2 Steel ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

6.5.3 Other metallic materials ..................................................................................................................... 7

6.6 Specimen size ................................................................................................................................................ 7

6.6.1 Transverse root and face bend tests of a butt weld (TFBB and TRBB) ............................... 7

6.6.2 Transverse side bend tests of a butt weld (SBB) ........................................................................ 8

6.6.3 Longitudinal bend tests of a butt weld (LFBB and LRBB) ........................................................ 8

6.6.4 Face bend tests of cladding material without a butt weld (FBC) ........................................... 8

6.6.5 Side bend tests of cladding material without a butt weld (SBC) ........................................... 8

6.6.6 Transverse face bend tests of cladding material with a butt weld (FBCB) ........................ 9

6.6.7 Side bend tests of cladding material with a butt weld (SBCB) .............................................. 9

6.6.8 Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................... 10

6.6.9 Surface preparation ........................................................................................................................... 11

7 Conditions of testing ................................................................................................................................ 11

7.1 Etching .......................................................................................................................................................... 11

7.2 Testing .......................................................................................................................................................... 11

7.2.1 Testing with a former ........................................................................................................................ 11

7.2.2 Testing with a roller .......................................................................................................................... 15

7.3 Diameter of former and roller.............................................................................................................. 17

7.4 Distance between rollers ....................................................................................................................... 17

7.5 Bending angle ............................................................................................................................................. 17

7.6 Bending elongation .................................................................................................................................. 17

8 Test results .................................................................................................................................................. 18

9 Test report ................................................................................................................................................... 18

Annex A (informative) Example of a test report ................................................................................... 19

© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
ISO/DIS 5173:2021(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any

patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World

Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,

Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds.

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 5173:2009+Amd 1:2011) which has been

technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:

— scope updated to introduce guided transverse bend tests with a roller and longitudinal bend tests as

alternative methods of testing for heterogeneous assemblies ;
— in Clause 4, the testing temperature was removed;
— sub-clause 7.2.2 modified accordingly ;
— figures corrected

— standard content updated to meet ISO requirements (creation of Clause 2, modification of Clause 3)

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

Official interpretations of ISO/TC 44 documents, where they exist, are available from this page:

https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
ISO/DIS 5173:2021(E)
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Bend tests
1 Scope

This document specifies a method for making transverse root, face and side bend tests on test specimens

taken from butt welds, butt welds with cladding (subdivided into welds in clad plates and clad welds)

and cladding without butt welds, in order to assess ductility and/or absence of imperfections on or near

the surface of the test specimen. It also gives the dimensions of the test specimen.

In addition, this document specifies methods to be used instead of transverse bend tests with a former

for heterogeneous joints when base materials, heat affected zones and/or weld metal have a significant

difference in their physical and mechanical properties in relation to bending. Guided transverse bend

tests with a roller and longitudinal bend tests are alternative methods of testing for heterogeneous

assemblies.

This document applies to metallic materials in all forms of product with welded joints made by any

welding process.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
transverse face bend test specimen for a butt weld
TFBB

specimen for which the surface in tension is the side that contains the greater width of the weld or the

side from which the welding arc was first applied, applicable to transverse butt weld specimens

NOTE 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.2
transverse root bend test specimen for a butt weld
TRBB

specimen for which the surface in tension is the side opposite to that of the face butt weld bend test

specimen, applicable to transverse butt weld specimens
NOTE 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 5173:2021
ISO/DIS 5173:2021(E)
3.3
transverse side bend test specimen for a butt weld
SBB
specimen for which the surface in tension is a cross-section of the weld
NOTE 1 to entry: See Figure 3.
3.4
longitudinal face bend test specimen for a butt weld
LFBB
longitudinal root bend test specimen for a butt weld
LRBB

specimen whose direction is parallel to butt weld direction, applicable to face and root bend specimens

NOTE 1 to entry: See Figure 4.
3.5
face bend test specimen for cladding without a butt weld
FBC

specimen for which the cladding is in tension, applicable to both transverse and longitudinal specimens

NOTE 1 to entry: See Figure 5.
3.6
side bend test specimen for cladding without a butt weld
SBC

specimen for which the cross-section of the cladding overlay is in tension, applicable to both transverse

and longitudinal specimens
NOTE 1 to entry: See Figure 6.
3.7
face bend test specimen for cladding with a butt weld
FBCB
side bend test specimen for cladding with a butt weld
SBCB
specimen for w
...

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