EN ISO 3175-3:2003
(Main)Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvent (ISO 3175-3:2003)
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvent (ISO 3175-3:2003)
ISO 3175-3:2003 specifies drycleaning procedures for hydrocarbon solvents, using commercial drycleaning machines, for fabrics and garments. It comprises procedures for normal and sensitive materials.
Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der Leistung beim Reinigen und Finishen mit Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2003)
Dieser Teil von ISO 3175 legt Verfahren der Chemischreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und Kleidungs-stücken mit Lösemitteln auf Kohlenwasserstoffbasis fest, bei denen gewerbliche Chemischreinigungs-maschinen angewendet werden. Er enthält Verfahren für normale und empfindliche Textilien (siehe 3.3 und 3.4). Bei der Anwendung von gewerblichen Chemischreinigungsmaschinen sollten die nationalen Bestimmungen und die üblichen Sicherheitsvorkehrungen eingehalten werden.
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à la finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175:2003)
L'ISO 3175-3:2003 spécifie des modes opératoires de nettoyage à sec aux solvants hydrocarbonés mettant en oeuvre des machines professionnelles de nettoyage à sec, pour les étoffes et les vêtements. Elle comporte des modes opératoires pour les articles normaux et sensibles
Tekstilije - Profesionalna nega ter kemično in mokro čiščenje tekstilnih izdelkov in oblačil - 3. del: Postopek preskušanja pri čiščenju in plemenitenju ob uporabi ogljikovodikovega topila (ISO 3175-3:2003)
Ta del standarda ISO 3175 določa postopke za kemično čiščenje z ogljikovodikovim topilom, pri čemer se uporabljajo komercialni stroji za kemično čiščenje, in sicer za tekstilne izdelke in oblačila. Zajema postopke za običajne in občutljive materiale (glejte definiciji 3.3 in 3.4). Pri uporabi komercialne opreme za kemično čiščenje je treba upoštevati nacionalne predpise in običajne varnostne ukrepe.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2003
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Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part
3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon
solvent (ISO 3175-3:2003)
Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen
Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der Leistung beim
Reinigen und Finishen mit Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2003)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage a sec et nettoyage a l'eau des étoffes et des
vetements - Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et a la
finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175:2003)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3175-3:2003
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 3175-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2003
ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3175:1995
English version
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of
fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing
performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon
solvent (ISO 3175-3:2003)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und
nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie 3: Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und
Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der
à la finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés (ISO Leistung beim Reinigen und Finishen mit
3175:2003) Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 August 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3175-3:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 3175-3:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 "Rubber
and rubber products" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 "Textiles and textile
products", the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2004.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3175:1995.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3175-3:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3175-3:2003 without any
modifications.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references
the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).
NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod.), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN Year
ISO 139 1973 Textiles — Standard atmospheres for EN 20139 1992
conditioning and testing
ISO 3175-1 1998 Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and EN ISO 3175-1 1998
wetcleaning of fabrics and garments — Part 1:
Assessment of performance after cleaning and
finishing
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3175-3
First edition
2003-09-01
Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning
and wetcleaning of fabrics and
garments —
Part 3:
Procedure for testing performance when
cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon
solvents
Textiles — Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau
des étoffes et des vêtements —
Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à
la finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés
Reference number
ISO 3175-3:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
ISO 3175-3:2003(E)
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ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
ISO 3175-3:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 3175-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing,
finishing and water resistance tests.
ISO 3175 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and
wetcleaning of fabrics and garments:
Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing
Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene
Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents
Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning
ISO 3175-3:2003(E)
Introduction
Drycleaning is a process used by professionals for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils
and fats and disperses particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing
or wetcleaning. Small quantities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a detergent for the
purpose of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferably drycleaned
without the addition of water to the solvent. A detergent is often used to assist with soil removal and reduce
the risk of greying, but it must be borne in mind that detergents contain varying amounts of water in their
formulations.
Drycleaning is normally followed by an appropriate restorative finishing procedure. In most cases, this
comprises some form of steam treatment and/or hot pressing.
Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on drycleaning and steaming and/or pressing
and in some cases a single treatment may give little indication of the extent of dimensional and other changes
that may arise after repeated treatments and which may affect the useful life of the article. Generally, most of
the potential change will become apparent after three to five of the drycleaning and finishing treatments
specified in this part of ISO 3175.
The properties which should be considered in an assessment for drycleanability with the methods for their
assessment are given in ISO 3175-1.
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-3:2003(E)
Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of
fabrics and garments —
Part 3:
Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing
using hydrocarbon solvents
1 Scope
This part of ISO 3175 specifies drycleaning procedures for hydrocarbon solvents, using commercial
drycleaning machines, for fabrics and garments. It comprises procedures for normal and sensitive materials
(see 3.3 and 3.4). When using commercial drycleaning equipment, national regulations and normal safety
precautions should be observed.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 139:1973, Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 3175-1:1998, Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments —
Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 3175, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
materials
garments, composites or fabrics
3.2
composite test specimen
test specimen consisting of all component parts used in the finished item, and combined in a representative
assembly
3.3
normal materials
materials that are able to withstand the normal drycleaning process as specified in this part of ISO 3175,
without modification
ISO 3175-3:2003(E)
3.4
sensitive materials
materials that may require restrictions as to mechanical action and/or drying temperatures and/or water
additions
EXAMPLE Acrylics, silk, crepe, chlorofibre, modacrylic, novelty tweeds, angora.
NOTE Giving careful consideration to the comments on progressive change made in the Introduction, textile items
that perform satisfactorily for purpose in the procedures intended for normal and sensitive materials, listed in Table 1, may
be labelled with the and symbols respectively, as described in ISO 3758.
4 Principle
The specimen, or specimens, are drycleaned in a commercial machine and finished according to one of the
specified procedures. This process is a precursor to the assessment of the cleaned specimen in accordance
with ISO 3175-1.
5 Reagents
5.1 Hydrocarbon solvents
HCS used for drycleaning are aliphatics (C H ; n = 10 – 12) or iso- and cyclo-aliphatics, flashpoint W 38 °C,
n 2n+2
boiling range 150 °C to 210 °C.
5.2 Detergent
Cocofattyaciddiethanolamide
NOTE In order to prevent foaming, it is important to use redistilled, clean solvent solution and not overfill the still.
6 Apparatus and materials
6.1 Drycleaning machine, consisting of a commercial reversible rotating cage and safety system intended
for use with hydrocarbon solvents.
The diameter of the rotating cage shall be 600 mm minimum and 1 080 mm maximum. Its depth shall be
300 mm minimum. It shall be fitted with three or four
...
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