SIST EN 14496:2017
(Main)Gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
Gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
This European standard specifies the characteristics and performances of gypsum based adhesives which are composed of gypsum plasters defined in EN 13279 1 and of additives. These adhesives are used for fixing to walls and partitions, gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels according to EN 13950, gypsum plasterboard linings according to EN 520, gypsum boards with mat reinforcement according to EN 15283 1, gypsum fibre boards according to EN 15283 2 and other suitable products as reprocessed boards according to EN 14190 and cornices according to EN 14209. They assist in the construction of systems which provide thermal and acoustic performance.
It covers the following performance characteristics: reaction to fire, fire resistance and bond strength to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods.
It provides the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the products.”
This standard covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics.
Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten - Begriffe, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften und Leistung von Klebern auf Gipsbasis, die aus Gips-Trockenmörteln nach EN 13279-1 und Zusatzmitteln bestehen, fest. Diese Kleber dienen zur Befestigung von Gips-Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung nach EN 13950, von Bekleidungen aus Gipsplatten nach EN 520, Gipsplatten mit Vliesarmierung nach EN 15283-1, faserverstärkten Gipsplatten nach EN 15238-2 und von anderen geeigneten Produkten, wie Platten aus der Weiterverarbeitung nach EN 14190 und Hohlkehlleisten nach EN 14209, an Wänden und Trennwänden. Sie werden in Systemen für die Wärme- und Schalldämmung eingesetzt.
Sie behandelt die Leistungsmerkmale Brandverhalten, Feuerwiderstand und Haftfestigkeit, die nach den entsprechenden europäischen Prüfverfahren zu bestimmen sind.
Sie enthält Festlegungen zur Bewertung und Überprüfung der Leistungsbeständigkeit der Produkte.
Diese Norm behandelt darüber hinaus zusätzliche technische Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung und Akzeptanz des Produkts durch die Bauwirtschaft von Bedeutung sind, und enthält die Referenzprüfverfahren für diese Eigenschaften.
Adhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant -Définitions, exigences et méthodes d’essai
La présente Norme européenne définit les caractéristiques et les performances des adhésifs à base de plâtre qui sont constitués de plâtres tels que définis par l’EN 13279 1 et d’additifs. Ces adhésifs sont destinés au collage sur les murs et sur les cloisons de complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant selon l’EN 13950, de plaques de plâtre selon l’EN 520, de plaques de plâtre armées d’un tissu selon l’EN 15283 1, de plaques de plâtre fibrées selon l’EN 15283 2 et d’autres produits appropriés, comme les produits de transformation secondaire de plaques de plâtre selon l’EN 14190 et les corniches selon l’EN 14209. Ils participent à la construction de systèmes assurant des performances thermiques et acoustiques.
Elle couvre les caractéristiques de performance suivantes : la réaction au feu, la résistance au feu et l’adhérence qui doivent être mesurées selon les méthodes d’essai européennes correspondantes.
Elle traite de l’évaluation de la conformité du produit à la présente Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne traite également des caractéristiques techniques supplémentaires qui revêtent une importance vis-à-vis de l’utilisation et de la réception du produit par l’industrie du bâtiment ainsi que des essais de références pour ces caractéristiques.
Lepila na osnovi mavca za toplotno/zvočno izolacijo kompozitnih panelov in mavčne plošče - Definicije, zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa lastnosti in zmogljivosti lepil na osnovi mavca, ki so sestavljena iz ometov iz mavca, opredeljenih v standardu EN 13279 1, in aditivov. Ta lepila se uporabljajo za pritrjevanje na stene in zaščitne plošče, toplotno/zvočno izolacijo mavčnih plošč in kompozitnih panelov v skladu s standardom EN 13950, obloge iz mavčnih plošč v skladu s standardom EN 520, mavčne plošče z ojačitvijo iz preprog v skladu s standardom EN 15283 1, mavčne plošče z vlakni v skladu s standardom EN 15283 2 in druge ustrezne proizvode kot reciklirane plošče v skladu s standardom EN 14190 in plošče v skladu s standardom EN 14209. V pomoč so pri gradnji sistemov, ki zagotavljajo toplotne in akustične lastnosti.
Zajema naslednje lastnosti delovanja, ki jih je treba meriti v skladu z ustreznimi evropskimi preskusnimi metodami: odziv na ogenj, požarna odpornost in sprijemna trdnost.
Omogoča ocenjevanje in preverjanje nespremenljivosti zmogljivosti proizvodov.«
Ta standard zajema tudi dodatne tehnične lastnosti, ki so pomembne pri uporabi in sprejemljivosti proizvoda s strani gradbene industrije, in referenčne preskuse za te lastnosti.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten - Begriffe, Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenAdhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant -Définitions, exigences et méthodes d’essaiGypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods91.100.60Thermal and sound insulating materials91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar83.180LepilaAdhesivesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14496:2017SIST EN 14496:2017en,fr,de01-september-2017SIST EN 14496:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14496:20061DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14496:2017
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14496
July
t r s y ICS
{ sä s r rä s râ
{ sä s t rä s râ
{ sä s t rä t r Supersedes EN
s v v { xã t r r wEnglish Version
composite panels and gypsum boards æ Definitionsá requirements and test methods Adhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d 5isolation Définitionsá exigences et méthodes d 5essai
Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärmeæ und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten æ Begriffeá Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t { July
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v v { xã t r s y ESIST EN 14496:2017
EN 14496:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Symbols and abbreviations . 5 3.1 Symbols and abbreviations . 5 4 Requirements . 6 4.1 Fire behaviour . 6 4.1.1 Reaction to fire . 6 4.1.2 Fire resistance . 6 4.2 Bond strength . 6 4.3 Dangerous substances . 6 4.4 Calcium sulfate content . 6 4.5 End of utilization time . 6 5 Test methods . 6 5.1 General . 6 5.2 Determination of the calcium sulfate content . 7 5.3 Determination of the water/adhesive ratio . 7 5.4 Preparation of the paste for the tests . 7 5.5 Determination of the end of utilization time . 7 5.5.1 Principle . 7 5.5.2 Apparatus . 7 5.5.3 Procedure. 7 5.5.4 Expression of results . 8 5.6 Determination of the bond strength . 8 5.6.1 Principle . 8 5.6.2 Apparatus . 8 5.6.3 Procedure. 10 5.6.4 Expressions of results . 11 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP. 11 6.1 General . 11 6.2 Type testing . 11 6.2.1 General . 11 6.2.2 Determination of the product type . 11 6.2.3 Further type testing. 12 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 12 6.3.1 General . 12 6.3.2 Personnel . 12 6.3.3 Equipment . 12 6.3.4 Raw materials and components. 13 6.3.5 Product testing and evaluation . 13 6.3.6 Traceability and marking . 13 6.3.7 Non-conforming products . 13 6.3.8 Corrective action . 13 6.3.9 Other test methods . 13 SIST EN 14496:2017
EN 14496:2017 (E) 3 7 Designation . 13 8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 13 Annex A (informative)
Sampling procedure for testing . 15 A.1 General . 15 A.2 Sampling procedure . 15 A.2.1 General . 15 A.2.2 Random sampling . 15 A.2.3 Representative sampling . 15 A.2.3.1 General . 15 A.2.3.2 Sampling from a stack . 15 A.2.3.3 Sampling from a consignment formed of banded or wrapped packs . 15 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011 . 16 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 16 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 16 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 17 Bibliography . 19
SIST EN 14496:2017
EN 14496:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 14496:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 “Gypsum and gypsum based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14496:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main technical changes that have been made in this new edition of EN 14496 are the following: a) normative references have been updated; b) new clause symbols and abbreviations has been introduced; c) Annex ZA and Clause 6 have been revised to be in line with the Construction Products Regulation (CPR); d) document has been editorially revised. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 14496:2017
EN 14496:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performances of gypsum based adhesives which are composed of gypsum plasters defined in EN 13279-1 and of additives. These adhesives are used for fixing to walls and partitions, gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels according to EN 13950, gypsum plasterboard linings according to EN 520, gypsum boards with mat reinforcement according to EN 15283-1, gypsum fibre boards according to EN 15283-2 and other suitable products as reprocessed boards according to EN 14190 and cornices according to EN 14209. They assist in the construction of systems which provide thermal and acoustic performance. It covers the following performance characteristics: reaction to fire, fire resistance and bond strength to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods. It provides the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the products.” This standard covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 196-1:2016, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength EN 13279-2:2014, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 2: Test methods EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2:2016, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 13823:2010+A1:2014, Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item 3 Symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Symbols and abbreviations Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviations Requirement Sub-clause Symbol or abbreviation Reaction to fire 4.1 R2F Bond strength 4.2 F Dangerous substances 4.3 DS SIST EN 14496:2017
EN 14496:2017 (E) 6 4 Requirements 4.1 Fire behaviour 4.1.1 Reaction to fire Gypsum building plaster is the main component of gypsum based adhesives. Therefore, gypsum based adhesives are classified A.1 (no contribution to fire) without testing when they contain less than 1 % by weight or volume (whichever is the more onerous) of organic material (Commission Decision 96/603/EEC as amended). If they contain 1 % or more by weight or volume of organic material, they shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1. When testing in EN 13823 is required, gypsum based adhesives shall be tested in their end use conditions. 4.1.2 Fire resistance NOTE Resistance to fire is a characteristic dependant on an assembled system and not of the product in isolation. When required, the fire resistance of a system including gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels shall be determined and classified according to EN 13501-2. 4.2 Bond strength The bond strength of the adhesive determined as described in 5.6 shall not be less than 0,06 MPa. 4.3 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Growth website on EUROPA accessed through: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cp-ds
4.4 Calcium sulfate content The calcium sulfate content of the powder as a percentage by mass of the product shall not be less than 30 % when calculated from the result of the test carried out in accordance with 5.2. 4.5 End of utilization time The end of utilization time is determined as described in 5.5 shall be greater than the time declared by the producer. 5 Test methods 5.1 General This standard describes the specific test methods for gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards. SIST EN 14496:2017
EN 14496:2017 (E) 7 General conditions of tests as well as test method which are common to gypsum plaster and gypsum based adhesives are described in EN 13279-2. Those test methods which enable the requirements of this European Standard to be evaluated are given below; test methods for other properties, for example particle size, may be used by agreement. 5.2 Determination of the calcium sulfate content Test method is described in 4.2 of EN 13279-2:2014. 5.3 Determination of the water/adhesive ratio Test method is described in EN 13279-2:2014, 4.3.2. 5.4 Preparation of the paste for the tests The paste used for the tests and for the preparation of test pieces is prepared as described in EN 13279-2:2014, 4.3.2. 5.5 Determination of the end of utilization time 5.5.1 Principle The depth of penetration of the conical penetrator (cone) into a gypsum based adhesive/water paste as the set progresses shall be measured. 5.5.2 Apparatus a) Vicat apparatus: see EN 13279-2:2014, Figures 2 and 3; b) conical penetrator (cone): see EN 13279-2:2014, Figure 4; c) glass plate: about 150 mm long and 150 mm wide; d) Vicat ring: see EN 13279-2:2014, 4.3.2.3 item b); e) straight edge:140 mm length; f) chronometer; g) mixer and paddle: see EN 196-1:2016, 4.4 (description in Annex A). 5.5.3 Procedure The Vicat ring shall be placed on the glass plate with the larger opening in contact with the glass p
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten - Begriffe, Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenAdhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique en plaques de plâtre et isolant -Définitions, exigences et méthodes d’essaiGypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods91.100.60Thermal and sound insulating materials91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar83.180LepilaAdhesivesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 14496kSIST FprEN 14496:2016en,fr,de01-marec-2016kSIST FprEN 14496:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 14496
January
t r s x ICS
{ sä s r rä s râ
{ sä s t rä s râ
{ sä s t rä t r Will supersede EN
s v v { xã t r r wEnglish Version
composite panels and gypsum boards æ Definitionsá requirements and test methods Adhésifs à base de plâtre pour complexes d 5isolation Définitionsá exigences et méthodes d 5essai
Kleber auf Gipsbasis für Verbundplatten zur Wärmeæ und Schalldämmung und Gipsplatten æ Begriffeá Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedureä It has been drawn up by the
If this draft becomes a European Standardá CEN members are bounwhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three ofer language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
Recipients of this draft are invited to submitá with their commentsá notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentationä
Warning ã This document is not a European Standardä It is distributed for review and commentsä It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standardä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä FprEN
s v v { xã t r s x EkSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Symbols and abbreviations . 4 3.1 Symbols and abbreviations . 4 4 Requirements . 5 4.1 Fire behaviour . 5 4.2 Bond strength . 5 4.3 Dangerous substances . 5 4.4 Calcium sulfate content . 5 4.5 End of utilisation time . 5 5 Test methods . 5 5.1 General . 5 5.2 Determination of the calcium sulfate content . 6 5.3 Determination of the water/adhesive ratio . 6 5.4 Preparation of the paste for the tests . 6 5.5 Determination of the end of utilisation time . 6 5.6 Determination of the bond strength . 7 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP. 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Type testing . 10 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 11 7 Designation. 12 8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 13 Annex A (informative) Sampling procedure for testing . 14 A.1 General . 14 A.2 Sampling procedure . 14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011 . 15 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 15 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 15 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 16 Bibliography . 17
kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (FprEN 14496:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 “Gypsum and gypsum based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 14496:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main technical changes that have been made in this new edition of EN 14496 are the following: a) normative references have been updated; b) new clause symbols and abbreviations has been introduced; c) Annex ZA and Clause 6 have been revised to be in line with the Construction Products Regulation (CPR); d) document has been editorially revised. kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European standard specifies the characteristics and performances of gypsum based adhesives which are composed of gypsum plasters defined in EN 13279-1 and of additives. These adhesives are used for fixing to walls and partitions, gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels according to EN 13950, gypsum plasterboard linings according to EN 520, gypsum boards with mat reinforcement according to EN 15283-1, gypsum fibre boards according to EN 15283-2 and other suitable products as reprocessed boards according to EN 14190 and cornices according to EN 14209. They assist in the construction of systems which provide thermal and acoustic performance. It covers the following performance characteristics: reaction to fire, fire resistance and bond strength to be measured according to the corresponding European test methods. It provides the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the products.” This standard covers also additional technical characteristics that are of importance for the use and acceptance of the product by the construction Industry and the reference tests for these characteristics. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 196-1:2005, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength EN 13279-2:2014, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 2: Test methods EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item 3 Symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Symbols and abbreviations Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviations Requirement Sub-clause Symbol or abbreviation Reaction to fire 4.1 R2F Bond strength 4.2 F Dangerous substances 4.3 DS kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 5 4 Requirements 4.1 Fire behaviour 4.1.1 Reaction to fire Gypsum building plaster is the main component of gypsum based adhesives. Therefore, gypsum based adhesives are classified A.1 (no contribution to fire) without testing when they contain less than 1 % by weight or volume (whichever is the more onerous) of organic material (Commission Decision 96/603/EEC as amended). If they contain 1 % or more by weight or volume of organic material, they shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1. When testing in EN 13823 is required, gypsum based adhesives shall be tested in their end use conditions. 4.1.2 Fire resistance NOTE Resistance to fire is a characteristic dependant on an assembled system and not of the product in isolation. When required, the fire resistance of a system including gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels shall be determined and classified according to EN 13501-2. 4.2 Bond strength The bond strength of the adhesive determined as described in 5.6 shall not be less than 0,06 MPa. 4.3 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use. NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/ 4.4 Calcium sulfate content The calcium sulfate content of the powder as a percentage by mass of the product shall not be less than 30 % when calculated from the result of the test carried out in accordance with 5.2. 4.5 End of utilization time The end of utilization time is determined as described in 5.5 shall be greater than the time declared by the producer. 5 Test methods 5.1 General This standard describes the specific test methods for gypsum based adhesives for thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels and gypsum boards. kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 6 General conditions of tests as well as test method which are common to gypsum plaster and gypsum based adhesives are described in EN 13279-2. Those test methods which enable the requirements of this European Standard to be evaluated are given below; test methods for other properties, for example particle size, may be used by agreement. 5.2 Determination of the calcium sulfate content Test method is described in 4.2 of EN 13279-2:2014. 5.3 Determination of the water/adhesive ratio Test method is described in EN 13279-2:2014, 4.3.2. 5.4 Preparation of the paste for the tests The paste used for the tests and for the preparation of test pieces is prepared as described in EN 13279-2:2014, 4.3.2. 5.5 Determination of the end of utilization time 5.5.1 Principle The depth of penetration of the conical penetrator (cone) into a gypsum based adhesive/water paste as the set progresses shall be measured. 5.5.2 Apparatus a) Vicat apparatus: see EN 13279-2:2014, Figures 2 and 3; b) conical penetrator (cone): see EN 13279-2:2014, Figure 4; c) glass plate: about 150 mm long and 150 mm wide; d) Vicat ring: see EN 13279-2:2014, 4.3.2.3 item b); e) straight edge:140 mm length; f) chronometer; g) mixer and paddle: see EN 196-1:2005, 4.4 (description in Annex A). 5.5.3 Procedure The Vicat ring shall be placed on the glass plate with the larger opening in contact with the glass plate. The gypsum based adhesive shall be mixed with the amount of water determined according to 5.3. The time at which the adhesive is first added to the water is noted t0. An excess of adhesive shall be transferred to the ring. Using a sawing motion the vertically held straight edge is used to strike off the excess material. Lower the cone to the surface of the adhesive using the spring plate of the release mechanism. The guide bar shall be opened for testing using the release mechanism. The time between successive cone penetration should be not greater than 1/20 of the utilization time. The cone shall be cleaned and dried between each penetration and there should be at least 12 mm between each penetration mark. The time at which the depth of penetration achieved (35 ± 2) mm above the glass plate shall be noted t1. kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 7 5.5.4 Expression of results The end of utilization time t is given by the following formula: ()8,001×−=ttt where t1 is the time at which the depth of penetration (35 ± 2) mm above the glass plate is achieved, in minutes t0 is the time at which the adhesive is first added to the water, in minutes 5.6 Determination of the bond strength 5.6.1 Principle The bond strength of an adhesive pad shall be measured by applying a force perpendicularly to the adhesion interface. NOTE Polystyrene is used as background as a typical insulating product. 5.6.2 Apparatus a) Two blocks (gauges) 20 mm thickness, 200 mm length, 20 mm width; b) five supports (racks) (150 × 150 × 60) mm (see Figure 1); c) a non absorbent plate (e.g. PVC…); d) five pieces of expanded moulded polystyrene (100 × 100 × 40) mm without surface treatment or cut expanded polystyrene with similar surface (cohesion
0,14 MPa). Five pieces are required for each adhesive tested; e) a taping knife (width
150 mm); f) bowl, balance, stirrer, etc. for gauging; g) a ventilated oven at (40 ± 2) °C; h) five metal plates (100 × 100 × 10) mm; i) double face adhesive tape (adhesion
0,15 MPa); j) hot-melt adhesive (adhesion
0,15 MPa); k) a dynamometer or an appropriate device to apply a convenient tensile force permitting readings to 10 N and having a self-centring clamp (see Figure 2); l) testing plate. kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 8 Dimensions in mm
Key 1 metal plate 2 polystyrene 3 adhesive 4 support (rack) Figure 1 — Support (rack) for preparing specimens for adhesion strength test kSIST FprEN 14496:2016
FprEN 14496:2016 (E) 9
Key 1 operating device 2 spherical head screw 3 dynamometer Figure 2 — Example of adhesion test apparatus 5.6.3 Procedure NOTE Lett
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