This document specifies the performance requirements to establish nominal loads for new flat pallets.
It also specifies the tests required for new flat pallets in various handling environments and the performance requirements for tests with payloads. This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

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This document specifies the test methods available for evaluating new flat pallets for materials handling.
The test methods are split into groups for:
—    nominal load testing;
—    maximum working load testing;
—    durability comparison testing.
This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.
NOTE       Specific tests for determining load capacity do not replace the value of conducting field tests on specific pallet designs.

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This document specifies the test methods available for evaluating new flat pallets for materials
handling.
The test methods are split into groups for:
— nominal load testing;
— maximum working load testing;
— durability comparison testing.
This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container
that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.
NOTE Specific tests for determining load capacity do not replace the value of conducting field tests on
specific pallet designs.

  • Standard
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This document specifies the performance requirements to establish nominal loads for new flat pallets.
It also specifies the tests required for new flat pallets in various handling environments and the
performance requirements for tests with payloads. This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed
superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and
which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

  • Standard
    21 pages
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This document specifies the test methods available for evaluating new flat pallets for materials handling. The test methods are split into groups for: — nominal load testing; — maximum working load testing; — durability comparison testing. This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet. NOTE Specific tests for determining load capacity do not replace the value of conducting field tests on specific pallet designs.

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  • Standard
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  • Standard
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  • Standard
    30 pages
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This document specifies the performance requirements to establish nominal loads for new flat pallets. It also specifies the tests required for new flat pallets in various handling environments and the performance requirements for tests with payloads. This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

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  • Standard
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  • Standard
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ISO 18613:2014 specifies the maximum defects and damage allowed before a flat wooden pallet shall be repaired, and defines the minimum repair criteria that shall be used.
ISO 18613:2014 is applicable to wooden flat pallets repaired with wood based components.

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This International Standard specifies the maximum defects and damage allowed before a flat wooden
pallet shall be repaired, and defines the minimum repair criteria that shall be used.
This International Standard is applicable to wooden flat pallets repaired with wood based components.
NOTE The maximum allowed defects and damage for pallets are described in this International Standard
and the Annexes A to D show examples of defects and damage which make the widely used pallets unacceptable
for use. For other pallet types similar criteria should be set up. The repair criteria for pool and rental pallets are
controlled by their respective controlling operators/owners, and may be subject to a licence.

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ISO 18613:2014 specifies the maximum defects and damage allowed before a flat wooden pallet shall be repaired, and defines the minimum repair criteria that shall be used. ISO 18613:2014 is applicable to wooden flat pallets repaired with wood based components.

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ISO 18333:2014 gives guidance on minimum recommended timber quality characteristics. It is applicable to new stringers, stringerboards, blocks, and deckboards used for flat wooden pallet assembly. ISO 18333:2014 does not address the phytosanitation and safety problems, if any, associated with the use of these components.

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ISO 8611-4:2013 presents a procedure for predicting creep responses in stiffness tests for plastic pallets to shorten the test period. Based on regression analyses, deflections during full load and relaxation periods are predicted. ISO 8611-4:2013 is for use with the static stiffness tests such as tests 1b, 3b, 4b, 5b, and 7b referred to in ISO 8611-1:2011, and is for application at ambient temperature only.

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  • Technical specification
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ISO 445:2013 defines terms relating to pallets for unit load methods of materials handling.
It also includes informative annexes listing terms relating to unit load handling and slipsheets.

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This International Standard defines terms relating to pallets for unit load methods of materials handling. It also includes informative annexes listing terms relating to unit load handling and slipsheets.

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ISO 8611-3:2011 specifies the determination of maximum working load for new flat pallets with known payloads in different handling environments.
It is not intended to apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

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ISO 445:2013 defines terms relating to pallets for unit load methods of materials handling. It also includes informative annexes listing terms relating to unit load handling and slipsheets.

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This part of ISO 8611 specifies the determination of maximum working load for new flat pallets with known payloads in different handling environments. It is not intended to apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

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ISO 13194:2011 specifies the definitions, principal requirements and test methods for box pallets of all materials. It applies to box pallets, including post pallets and cage pallets, but is not intended to apply to tank and silo pallets as defined in ISO 445. It also applies to box pallets which can be stacked and handled by forklift trucks or pallet trucks, but excludes other lifting devices. ISO 13194:2011 addresses the performance of the box pallet only, and not its contents.

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    21 pages
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ISO 8611-3:2011 specifies the determination of maximum working load for new flat pallets with known payloads in different handling environments. It is not intended to apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

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ISO 18334:2010 gives guidance on the minimum quality criteria concerning the assembly of new wooden pallets. This includes component placement accuracy, fastening schedules and fastener placement, the clinching of fasteners, and guidelines for the placement of components the characteristics of which impact pallet performance. ISO 18334:2010 does not address safety problems, if any, associated with pallet assembly.

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  • Standard
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This European Standard specifies the manufacturing characteristics of flat re-usable wooden 1000 mm × 1200 mm, double deck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, 9 block skid and perimeter base pallets suitable for transport, storage, handling or exchange use. It also gives some requirements for manufacture and marking and addresses the issue of safety.

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This European Standard specifies the manufacturing characteristics of flat re-usable wooden 1000 mm ´ 1200 mm, double deck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, 9 block skid and perimeter base pallets suitable for transport, storage, handling or exchange use. It also gives some requirements for manufacture and marking and addresses the issue of safety.

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ISO 12776:2008 specifies slipsheets used for arranging commodities into a unit-load, and also for loading, unloading, transporting and storing unit-load commodities mainly handled by forklift trucks equipped with a push-pull device.

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  • Standard
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This European Standard specifies the manufacturing characteristics of a flat re-usable wooden 800 mm ´ 1200 mm, double deck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, 9 block pallet suitable for transport, storage, handling or exchange use. It also gives some requirements for manufacture and marking and addresses the issue of safety.

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ISO 6780:2003 specifies the principal dimensions and tolerances for new single-deck and double-deck, reversible and non-reversible flat pallets, of all entry types and made of any material, related to their transportation and handling by pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks and other appropriate equipment. The requirements for features such as openings, clearances, chamfers and wings that are required for efficient handling are also included. The applicability of ISO 6780:2003 to reversible pallets can be affected by their use in field conditions.

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  • Standard
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This draft European Standard sets out the requirements regarding the use of reusable box pallets as well as the tests to be passed by any such box pallets intended for the storage handling and transport of various product.

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This standard specifies two classes of permitted deviations (due to variability in sawing and processing) from target thicknesses, widths and lengths for timber used in pallets when measured at a defined reference moisture content). It also recommends dimensions of sawn timber used in pallets.

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    9 pages
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This European Standard specifies the manufacturing characteristics of a flat re-usable wooden 800 mm ´ 1200 mm, double deck, non-reversible, 4-way entry, 9 block pallet suitable for transport, storage, handling or exchange use. It also gives some requirements for manufacture and marking and addresses the issue of safety.

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This standard defines quality classes of timber used in industrial packaging and reusable pallets. Two classes P1 and P2 are defined with minimum requirements based on visual classification.

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This draft European Standard sets out the requirements regarding the use of reusable box pallets as well as the tests to be passed by any such box pallets intended for the storage handling and transport of various product.

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This draft international standard gives methods of determining the resistance of pallet joints primarily to static load by specifying test methods for determining: - a) characteristics for loaded nailed or stapled joints, wood to wood; - b) characteristics for loaded nailed or stapled joints for wood to wood-based materials, wood to plastics or plastics to plastics.

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ISO 12777-3 specifies methods of determining the resistance of pallet joints primarily to static load by determining the strength and stiffness of nailed or stapled joints, wood to wood, wood to wood-based materials, wood to plastics or plastics to plastics. This part of ISO 12777 is applicable to joints with all types of nails up to 7 mm diameter (including plain shank, helical, annular ring, barbed and twisted) and with staples.

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ISO 12777-3 specifies methods of determining the resistance of pallet joints primarily to static load by determining the strength and stiffness of nailed or stapled joints, wood to wood, wood to wood-based materials, wood to plastics or plastics to plastics.
This part of ISO 12777 is applicable to joints with all types of nails up to 7 mm diameter (including plain shank, helical, annular ring, barbed and twisted) and with staples.

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ISO15629 gives guidelines on nails and staples used in the assembly of new and repair of used wooden flat pallets. For the purposes of this International Standard the term fasteners applies to nails and staples only. ISO 15629 is prescriptive and performance-based and contains physical descriptions of fasteners as well as minimum recommended performance levels.

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    17 pages
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This standard specifies test methods and performance requirements for reusable wooden and wood-based pallet collars. There are two categories of constructions:- Class 1 general purpose pallet collars; - Class 2 light duty pallet collars.

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This European Standard specifies the principal dimensions and tolerances for new single-deck and double-deck non-reversible flat pallets of all entry types related to their transportation and handling by pallet trucks, fork lift trucks and other appropriate equipment.
NOTE   Depending on end use and the meeting of tests specified in ISO 8611, such pallets are intended to be stacked:
a) in store up to 4-high;
b) in transit up to 2-high.

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This standard specifies test methods and performance requirements for reusable wooden and wood-based pallet collars. There are two categories of constructions:- Class 1 general purpose pallet collars; - Class 2 light duty pallet collars.

  • Standard
    21 pages
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This European Standard specifies the principal dimensions and tolerances for new single-deck and double-deck non-reversible flat pallets of all entry types related to their transportation and handling by pallet trucks, fork lift trucks and other appropriate equipment.
NOTE   Depending on end use and the meeting of tests specified in ISO 8611, such pallets are intended to be stacked:
a) in store up to 4-high;
b) in transit up to 2-high.

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This draft international standard gives methods of determining the resistance of pallet nails and staples to axial load by specifying test methods for determining: - a) characteristics and maximum load for axiallity loaded nailed or stapled joints (wood to wood) - b) characteristics and maximum load for axially loaded nailed or stapled joints (for wood to wood-based materials and wood to non-wood-based materials, such as plastic)

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This draft international standard gives methods of determining the resistance of pallet nails and staples to axial load by specifying test methods for determining: - a) characteristics and maximum load for axiallity loaded nailed or stapled joints (wood to wood) - b) characteristics and maximum load for axially loaded nailed or stapled joints (for wood to wood-based materials and wood to non-wood-based materials, such as plastic)

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This standard defines quality classes of timber used in industrial packaging and reusable pallets. Two classes P1 and P2 are defined with minimum requirements based on visual classification.

  • Standard
    7 pages
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This standard specifies two classes of permitted deviations (due to variability in sawing and processing) from target thicknesses, widths and lengths for timber used in pallets when measured at a defined reference moisture content). It also recommends dimensions of sawn timber used in pallets.

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    9 pages
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Describes test methods for the determination of the bending resistance of pallet nails, staples and other dowel-type fasteners. Includes test for the ultimate strength in static bending and impact bend resistance. These test methods apply to all types of nails.

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    8 pages
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Describes test methods for the determination of the bending resistance of pallet nails, staples and other dowel-type fasteners. Includes test for the ultimate strength in static bending and impact bend resistance. These test methods apply to all types of nails.

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Describes test methods for the determination of the bending resistance of pallet nails, staples and other dowel-type fasteners. Includes test for the ultimate strength in static bending and impact bend resistance. These test methods apply to all types of nails.

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    6 pages
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  • Standard
    6 pages
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  • Standard
    6 pages
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This document specifies the performance requirements to establish nominal loads for new flat pallets.
It also specifies the tests required for new flat pallets in various handling environments and the performance requirements for tests with payloads. This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.

  • Draft
    18 pages
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This document specifies the test methods available for evaluating new flat pallets for materials handling.
The test methods are split into groups for:
—    nominal load testing;
—    maximum working load testing;
—    durability comparison testing.
This document does not apply to pallets with a fixed superstructure or a rigid, self-supporting container that can be mechanically attached to the pallet and which contributes to the strength of the pallet.
NOTE       Specific tests for determining load capacity do not replace the value of conducting field tests on specific pallet designs.

  • Draft
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