Leak detection systems - Part 1: General Principles

This European Standard specifies the general principles for leak detection systems for use with double-skin tanks, single-skin tanks and pipework designed for water polluting fluids.

Leckanzeigesysteme - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundsätze

Diese Europäische Norm legt die allgemeinen Grundsätze für Leck¬anzeigesysteme für den Einsatz in doppelwan¬di¬gen, einwandigen, unterirdischen oder oberirdischen Tanks und Rohrleitungen für wassergefährdende Flüssigkeiten fest.

Systèmes de détection de fuites - Partie 1: Principes généraux

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les principes généraux relatifs aux systèmes de détection de fuites utilisés avec les réservoirs à double paroi ainsi que les réservoirs et les tuyauteries à simple paroi conçus pour des liquides polluant l'eau.

Sistemi za kontrolo tesnosti - 1. del: Splošna načela

Ta evropski standard določa splošna načela za sisteme za kontrolo tesnosti za uporabo pri dvoplaščnih rezervoarjih, enoplaščnih rezervoarjih in cevovodih, ki so zasnovani za tekočine, ki onesnažujejo vodo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Jul-2016
Withdrawal Date
29-Apr-2018
Current Stage
9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
Start Date
13-Oct-2022
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Relations

Effective Date
13-Jul-2016

Overview

EN 13160-1:2016 - “Leak detection systems - Part 1: General principles” is a CEN European Standard that establishes the general principles, terminology and basic requirements for leak detection systems used with double-skin and single-skin tanks, underground or above-ground tanks, and associated pipework designed for water-polluting fluids. It defines system classes, functional expectations (alarm, testability, restart after power loss), and high-level safety and electromagnetic requirements applicable across the EN 13160 series.

Key Topics

  • Scope and definitions
    • Covers leak detection for tanks, interstitial spaces, leak detection linings/jackets, monitoring wells and related components.
    • Defines key terms such as interstitial space, pressure/vacuum leak detectors, liquid/vapour sensors, tank gauge leak detection (static/dynamic/statistical).
  • Classes of leak detection systems (I–V)
    • Class I: pressure/vacuum systems that detect leaks before product reaches the environment (highest containment).
    • Class II: liquid monitoring for interstitial space (may allow release to environment).
    • Class III: sensors detect leaks below liquid level-product may reach environment.
    • Class IV: tank-gauge based detection (dynamic/static/statistical) for changes in stored volume; includes sub-classes for pipework and static systems.
    • Class V: monitoring-well based systems (product will enter environment before detection).
  • Functional requirements
    • Visual and audible alarms for all leak and malfunction conditions.
    • Systems must be testable and able to simulate leak conditions.
    • Disconnection or cable faults shall trigger alarms; power interruptions must allow automatic resumption on restore.
    • Design to prevent accidental disconnection; plug/socket allowed only if interruption causes alarm.
  • Safety and environmental protection
    • Where explosive atmospheres are possible, components must be explosion-protected and assessed per EN ISO 80079-36 and related standards.
    • Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electrical safety requirements apply to non-hazardous and hazardous area equipment.
  • Installation and maintenance
    • Components should be suitable for intended temperature/atmospheric ranges and used per manufacturer instructions.

Applications

  • Protective specification for: fuel storage terminals, service stations, environmental monitoring around tanks, chemical storage facilities, tank manufacturers, system integrators, and inspection/test bodies.
  • Useful for designing, installing, certifying and maintaining leak detection for systems handling water-polluting liquids to reduce environmental risk and comply with national adoption of CEN standards.

Related Standards

EN 13160-1 is Part 1 of a 7-part series (Parts 2–7 cover pressure/vacuum kits, liquid systems, sensor systems, tank gauges, monitoring wells, interstitial spaces/linings). Normative references include:

  • EN 60079 series (explosive atmospheres)
  • EN 61000 series (EMC)
  • EN 61010-1 / EN 60950-1 (electrical safety)
  • EN ISO 80079-36 (non-electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres)

Keywords: EN 13160-1, leak detection systems, tank leak detection, double-skin tanks, interstitial space, tank monitoring, EMC, explosion protection, pipework leak detection.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 13160-1:2016 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Leak detection systems - Part 1: General Principles". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the general principles for leak detection systems for use with double-skin tanks, single-skin tanks and pipework designed for water polluting fluids.

This European Standard specifies the general principles for leak detection systems for use with double-skin tanks, single-skin tanks and pipework designed for water polluting fluids.

EN 13160-1:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.020.01 - Fluid storage devices in general; 23.040.99 - Other pipeline components; 29.040.99 - Other insulating fluids; 29.260.20 - Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 13160-1:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13160-1:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 13160-1:2016 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/131. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 13160-1:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Leckanzeigesysteme - Teil 1: Allgemeine GrundsätzeSystèmes de détection de fuites - Partie 1 : Principes générauxLeak detection systems - Part 1: General principles23.020.01Fluid storage devices in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13160-1:2016SIST EN 13160-1:2016en,fr,de01-november-2016SIST EN 13160-1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13160-1:20031DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13160-1
July
t r s x ICS
t uä r t rä r sâ
t uä r v rä { {â
t {ä t x rä t r Supersedes EN
s u s x ræ sã t r r uEnglish Version
Leak detection systems æ Part
sã General Principles Systèmes de détection de fuites æ Partie
sã Principes généraux
Leckanzeigesysteme æ Teil
sã Allgemeine Grundsätze This European Standard was approved by CEN on
z April
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u s x ræ sã t r s x ESIST EN 13160-1:2016

Examples of leak detection systems . 10 A.1 Leak detection systems – class I . 10 A.2 Leak detection systems – class II . 15 A.3 Leak detection systems – class III . 16 A.4 Leak detection systems – class IV . 18 A.5 Leak detection systems – class V . 20 Annex B (informative)
Equipment categories for explosion-proof parts of the leak detection systems . 21 Bibliography . 22
...

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The EN 13160-1:2016 standard establishes a comprehensive framework for leak detection systems, addressing critical aspects related to the identification and management of leaks in double-skin tanks, single-skin tanks, and pipework specifically designed for water polluting fluids. This document is crucial for industries that handle hazardous materials, as it provides guidelines that enhance environmental protection and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. One of the key strengths of EN 13160-1:2016 is its robust outline of the general principles guiding the design and operation of leak detection systems. By detailing the fundamental concepts, the standard aids manufacturers and operators in understanding the essential components necessary for effective leak detection. The clarity of the principles allows stakeholders to implement systems that not only meet safety criteria but also optimize operational efficiency. Furthermore, the relevance of this standard cannot be overstated in today's context, where environmental sustainability and safety are paramount. By focusing on the detection of leaks in systems that manage water polluting fluids, EN 13160-1:2016 supports organizations in preemptively managing risks associated with fluid leaks, thus averting potential disasters and minimizing ecological impact. Its guidelines foster a proactive approach to environmental stewardship, which is increasingly vital in contemporary industrial practices. Overall, EN 13160-1:2016 serves as an essential reference point for developing and maintaining effective leak detection systems, ensuring that all necessary precautions are taken to protect both the environment and public health.

SIST EN 13160-1:2016은 이중 성형 탱크, 단일 성형 탱크 및 수질 오염유체를 위한 배관에 사용되는 누수 탐지 시스템의 일반 원칙을 명확하게 규정한 유럽 표준입니다. 이 표준은 다양한 환경에서의 누수 탐지 시스템의 설치 및 운영을 위한 기본적인 기준을 설정하여, 누수 탐지 기술의 일관성과 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여하고 있습니다. 주요 장점으로는 우선, 이 표준이 여러 유형의 저장 시스템에 적용 가능하다는 점입니다. 이중 성형 및 단일 성형 탱크 모두에 적용되는 규정을 통해, 다양한 산업 분야에서 폭넓은 사용이 가능하다는 것이 큰 강점입니다. 또한, SIST EN 13160-1:2016은 누수 탐지 시스템의 운영에 필요한 최소 기준을 제공함으로써, 환경 보호 및 공공 안전을 증진하는 데 기여합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 누수 탐지 기술의 발전을 반영하여, 최신 기술 및 방법론이 포함되어 있습니다. 이는 효과적인 누수 감지와 더불어 연구 및 개발을 촉진시키는 중요한 요소로 작용합니다. 표준에서 강조하는 일반 원칙은 산업계에서 표준화된 접근 방식을 통해 누수 탐지 시스템의 성능을 극대화 할 수 있도록 도와줍니다. SIST EN 13160-1:2016의 관련성 또한 주목할 만합니다. 환경 규제가 강화되고 있는 현시점에서, 누수 탐지 시스템의 중요성은 더욱 부각되고 있습니다. 이 표준은 기업들이 환경 보호에 대한 책임을 다할 수 있도록 추가적인 지침을 제공하며, 이는 궁극적으로 지속 가능한 개발 목표에 부합하는 방향으로 나아가게 합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13160-1:2016은 누수 탐지 시스템의 필수적인 원칙을 제시하며, 광범위한 적용성과 환경적 요구를 충족시키기 위한 중요한 기준이 됩니다.

Die Norm EN 13160-1:2016 legt die allgemeinen Grundsätze für Leckerkennungssysteme fest, die speziell für den Einsatz mit doppelwandigen und einwandigen Tanks sowie Rohrleitungen entwickelt wurden, die mit wassergefährdenden Flüssigkeiten betrieben werden. Dieses Dokument stellt sicher, dass die Leckerkennungssysteme effizient, zuverlässig und normgerecht sind, wodurch die Sicherheit und der Umweltschutz in der Lagerung und dem Transport solcher Flüssigkeiten maximiert werden. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist ihre umfassende Abdeckung aller Arten von Lagereinrichtungen. Durch die Differenzierung zwischen doppelwandigen und einwandigen Tanks ermöglicht die Norm eine präzise Anwendung der Leckerkennungssysteme, was besonders relevant für Unternehmen ist, die in sensiblen Bereichen tätig sind, in denen der Schutz vor Wasserverunreinigungen von größter Bedeutung ist. Darüber hinaus betont die EN 13160-1:2016 die Notwendigkeit solcher Systeme, um nicht nur rechtlichen Anforderungen zu entsprechen, sondern auch um das Vertrauen von Öffentlichkeit und Stakeholdern zu gewinnen. Die Norm bietet eine klare Grundlage für die Planung, Implementierung und Wartung von Leckerkennungssystemen, wodurch ihre Relevanz in der Branche verstärkt wird. Ein weiterer Aspekt, der die Norm hervorhebt, ist die Förderung von einheitlichen Maßnahmen zur Erkennung von Leckagen, die global anerkannt werden können. Dies trägt dazu bei, die Effizienz von Leckerkennungssystemen zu steigern und internationale Standards zu harmonisieren. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die Norm EN 13160-1:2016 einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Sicherstellung von Leckerkennungssystemen leistet, die sowohl die gesetzlichen Anforderungen erfüllen als auch die Umweltauswirkungen minimieren. Ihr Fokus auf allgemeine Prinzipien und umfassende Anwendungsmöglichkeiten macht sie zu einer unverzichtbaren Ressource für alle Branchen, die mit wassergefährdenden Flüssigkeiten umgehen.

La norme SIST EN 13160-1:2016 définit les principes généraux des systèmes de détection de fuites, ce qui revêt une importance cruciale pour la protection de l'environnement et la gestion des risques liés aux fluides polluants. Son champ d'application s'étend aux réservoirs à double paroi, aux réservoirs à paroi simple ainsi qu'aux canalisations, ce qui en fait un document pertinent pour divers secteurs d'activité. Parmi les forces principales de cette norme, on note sa capacité à fournir un cadre unifié pour la conception et l'implémentation de systèmes de détection de fuites. Cela garantit non seulement la conformité réglementaire mais aussi la fiabilité des systèmes utilisés pour la surveillance des appareils de stockage de liquides dangereux. La norme favorise l'intégration de méthodes de détection avancées, permettant d'identifier rapidement et efficacement les fuites potentielles, ce qui réduit le risque de contamination des sols et des nappes phréatiques. De plus, l'approche systématique adoptée dans cette norme permet aux utilisateurs de suivre des protocoles standardisés pour l'installation et l'entretien des systèmes de détection de fuites. Cela contribue à uniformiser les pratiques au sein de l'industrie, facilitant ainsi la formation des opérateurs et la mise en place de solutions de détection efficaces. En raison de l'importance croissante accordée à la durabilité et à la sécurité environnementale, la norme SIST EN 13160-1:2016 est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte actuel où les préoccupations relatives aux fluides polluants deviennent de plus en plus pressantes. Elle encourage les entreprises à investir dans des systèmes de détection de fuites conformes, améliorant ainsi la sécurité des opérations et la protection des ressources naturelles.

SIST EN 13160-1:2016は、漏洩検出システムに関する欧州標準であり、二重皮タンク、単一皮タンク、および水質汚染物質用に設計された配管に適用される一般原則を定めています。この標準の目的は、漏洩検出の信頼性を向上させ、環境汚染のリスクを軽減することにあります。 この標準の強みは、漏洩検出システムの設計と実装における包括的な指針を提供している点です。EN 13160-1:2016では、漏洩検出システムの基本的な要件に加え、運用段階におけるメンテナンスや性能評価の重要性も強調されています。これにより、ユーザーは効果的なシステム運用を維持しやすくなります。 さらに、本標準は、国際的な規格と整合性を持たせるために、他の関連する標準や規制とも連携しているため、適用範囲が広く、様々な業界において利用が可能です。水質汚染を防ぐための漏洩検出システムは、環境保護に寄与し、法的規制を遵守するために必須の要素であるため、SIST EN 13160-1:2016は非常に重要です。 このように、漏洩検出システムに関する一般原則を定めたSIST EN 13160-1:2016は、環境保護と安全性の向上に寄与し、持続可能な管理を実現するために不可欠な標準です。