SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity
Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity
This European Standard specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used in lifts, escalators and moving walks which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings including the basic safety requirements in regard to their EMC environment. These levels represent essential EMC requirements.
The standard refers to normal EMC conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings, but does not cover more severe EMC environments such as:
- radio transmitter stations;
- railways and metros;
- heavy industrial plant;
- electricity power stations
which need additional investigations.
This standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer.
This standard addresses the environmental conditions stated in the EN 81 series of standards and EN 115 (humidity, temperature, etc.), so far as they are related to EMC performance.
However:
- performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits do not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence;
- this standard does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive, and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus, communication apparatus, etc.
This standard is not applicable to lifts, escalators, moving walks and related safety components manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN.
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Produktfamilie-Norm für Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Störfestigkeit
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Bewertungskriterien und Prüfschärfegrade für Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige fest, die zum dauerhaften Einbau in Gebäuden vorgesehen sind, einschließlich der grundlegenden Sicherheitsanforderungen im Hinblick auf ihre EMV Umgebung. Diese Prüfschärfegrade stellen wesentliche EMV Anforderungen dar.
Die Norm erstreckt sich auf normale EMV Umgebungsbedingungen, wie sie in Wohn , Büro und Industrie-gebäuden vorliegen, aber deckt keine höherbelasteten Umgebungen wie
Rundfunksender;
Eisen und Untergrundbahnen;
Anlagen der Schwerindustrie;
elektrische Kraftwerke
ab, die zusätzliche Untersuchungen erfordern.
Diese Norm behandelt allgemein bekannte EMV relevante Gefährdungen und Gefährdungssituationen, die auf Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Montagebetrieb des Aufzugs oder dem Hersteller der Fahrtreppe und/oder des Fahrsteigs vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet werden.
Diese Norm behandelt die Umgebungsbedingungen, wie sie in der Reihe EN 81 und !nach Reihe EN 115" !nach Reihe EN 115" festgelegt sind (Feuchte, Temperatur, usw.), soweit sie die EMV Eigenschaften betreffen.
Jedoch
decken Prüfschärfegrade und Bewertungskriterien für Einrichtungen, die in allgemeinen Funktionsbaugruppen eingesetzt werden, keine Situationen ab, die nur mit einer äußerst geringen Wahrscheinlichkeit eintreten;
bezieht sich diese Norm nicht auf andere Baugruppen, die bereits auf Konformität mit der EMV Richtlinie geprüft sind und keinen Bezug zur Sicherheit des Aufzugs, der Fahrtreppe oder des Fahrsteigs aufweisen, wie z. B. Beleuchtungs und Kommunikationseinrichtungen.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen, Fahrsteige und zugehörige Sicherheitsbauteile, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Norme famille de produits pour ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - Immunité
La présente Norme européenne définit les critères d’aptitude et les niveaux d’essai d’immunité pour les ascenseurs,
escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants qui sont destinés à être installés de façon permanente dans des bâtiments,
y compris les exigences de sécurité de base vis-à-vis de leur environnement électromagnétique. Ces niveaux
représentent les exigences essentielles relatives à la compatibilité électromagnétiques.
La présente norme s’applique aux conditions normales d’environnement électromagnétique, telles qu’elles existent
dans les bâtiments d’habitation, de bureaux et les établissements industriels, mais ne couvre pas les environnements
électromagnétiques plus sévères comme :
- les émetteurs de radiodiffusion ;
- les chemins de fer et métro ;
- les installations d’industrie lourde ;
- les centrales électriques ;
qui nécessitent des études supplémentaires.
La présente norme aborde les risques et situations dangereuses en matière de CEM, communément rencontrés
lorsque les ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants sont utilisés pour l’usage prévu et dans les
conditions prévues par l’installateur de l’ascenseur et le fabricant de l’escalier mécanique et/ou du trottoir roulant.
La présente norme aborde les conditions d’environnement (humidité, température, etc.) mentionnées dans la série
des normes EN 81 et !la série des normes" EN 115 pour autant qu’elles aient un rapport avec la Compatibilité
Électromagnétique.
Cependant :
- les critères d’aptitude et les niveaux d’essai des appareillages utilisés dans des circuits à fonction générale ne
couvrent pas les situations à faible probabilité d’occurrence ;
- la présente norme ne s’applique pas aux autres appareillages dont la conformité à la Directive CEM est déjà
établie, et qui n’ont pas de rapport avec la sécurité de l’ascenseur, escalier mécanique ou trottoir roulant, comme
les appareils d’éclairage, les appareils de communication, etc.
Elektromagnetna združljivost - Standard skupine izdelkov za dvigala, tekoče stopnice in trakove za osebe (steze) - Odpornost proti motnjam
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Produktfamilie-Norm für Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - StörfestigkeitCompatibilité électromagnétique - Norme famille de produits pour ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - ImmunitéElectromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity91.140.90Lifts. Escalators33.100.20ImunostImmunityICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12016:2004+A1:2008SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008en01-december-2008SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12016:2004+A1
September 2008 ICS 33.100.20; 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 12016:2004 English Version
Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Norme famille de produits pour ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - Immunité
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Produktfamilie-Norm für Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Störfestigkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2003 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12016:2004+A1:2008: ESIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references.6 3 Terms and definitions.7 4 Test procedure.10 5 Applicability of tests.11 6 Evaluation of tests results.11 6.1 Introduction.11 6.2 Performance criteria.11 6.3 Enclosure ports of safety circuits.12 7 Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus.12 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 2004/108/EC.20 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 98/37/EC.21 Annex ZC (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 2006/42/EC.22 Annex ZD (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 95/16/EC".23 Bibliography.24
SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12016:2004+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-07-09. This document supersedes !EN 12016:2004". The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, ZB, ZC and ZD, which are integral parts of this document." The test levels and the performance criteria which are given in this standard reflect the fact that lifts, escalators and moving walks when in use, consist, generally of self contained apparatus (e.g. machine room, car, etc.). The related EMC product family standard for emission is: EN 12015:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Emission. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means of conforming to the requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive. The requirements of this European Standard have been specified so as to ensure an adequate level of electromagnetic immunity for most cases. The apparatus concerned and the extent to which hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. Where the provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for apparatus that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Test levels and immunity performance criteria are defined for: apparatus which are safety components or are used in conjunction with safety components, (safety circuits) ; apparatus used in general function circuits. The test levels and requirements are given on the basis that the apparatus, generally, is connected to a low voltage system. The requirements for safety circuits provide one means of demonstrating conformity with the essential health and safety requirements of the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive with regard to EMC immunity. Due to the size of an installed lift, it becomes impracticable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ where the uncontrolled environment may also influence the test procedures and results. This applies also to measurements within the car. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and moving walks. The following explains the rational to the revision of the standard EN 12016:1998: a) Important changes The scope excludes severe electromagnetic environments and apparatus already proven to be in conformity with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive. The term "installation" has been changed to "system". This is due to the fact that official interpretation defines that fixed installations are not covered by the conformity assessment requirements of the EMC Directive. The scope of the standard is applicable to the apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems. New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field above 500 MHz, these are extended to cover the digital mobile telephone services up to 1960 MHz. New requirements for surge testing on safety circuits. New requirements on Radio frequency electromagnetic field regarding safety devices as defined by the Lifts Directive and mobile telephones or radio transmitters as a result of a risk assessment. It is assumed that mobile telephones and radio transmitters are not used at frequencies up to 166 MHz near safety circuits of equipment covered by the scope of this standard. Higher requirements on several environmental phenomena considering the progress on EMC technology and the results of the risk assessment. SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 5 New requirements have been introduced for immunity to mains power supply voltage interruptions and voltage dips. b) Environmental issues Lifts, escalators and moving walks are systems whose component apparatus/assembly of apparatus are distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building. The definition in EMC terms of the use of the building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed. Therefore, to cover requirements in all cases, no differentiation between environments has been made and a single set of limits has been maintained. Severe electromagnetic environments have not been considered. Examples of these are: radio transmitter stations, railways and metros, heavy industrial plant, electricity power stations. Additional tests and immunity measures may need to be taken on apparatus to be used in these environments. It is assumed that no ports connected to safety circuit only are rated at currents greater than 100 amps. SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used in lifts, escalators and moving walks which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings including the basic safety requirements in regard to their EMC environment. These levels represent essential EMC requirements. The standard refers to normal EMC conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings, but does not cover more severe EMC environments such as: radio transmitter stations; railways and metros; heavy industrial plant; electricity power stations which need additional investigations. This standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer. This standard addresses the environmental conditions stated in the EN 81 series of standards and EN 115 !series" (humidity, temperature, etc.), so far as they are related to EMC performance. However: performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits do not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence; this standard does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive, and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus, communication apparatus, etc. This standard is not applicable to lifts, escalators, moving walks and related safety components manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-1, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Part 1: Electric lifts. EN 81-2, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Part 2: Hydraulic lifts. !EN 115-1, Safety of escalators and moving walks — Part 1: Construction and installation." EN 1070, Safety of machinery – Terminology. EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques;
Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:1995). EN 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques; Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2002). SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 7 EN 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:1995). EN 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques — Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:1995). EN 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:1996). EN 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-11:1994). EN 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:1997, modified). EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:1999, modified). IEC 60050-161, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary — Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility. 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070, EN 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2, IEC 60050-161 and the following apply. 3.1 system lift escalator or moving walk comprising assembly of apparatus with electrical and electronic equipment and interconnections NOTE See Figure 1 and Figure 2 as examples. 3.2 assembly of apparatus arrangement of interconnected apparatus, which can be tested together NOTE See Figure 1 and Figure 2 as examples. 3.3 apparatus assembly of components with an intrinsic function as defined by its manufacturer NOTE 1 See Figure 1 and Figure 2 as examples. NOTE 2 Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered as apparatus. 3.4 port particular interface of specified apparatus/assembly of apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment NOTE See Figure 3 as example. 3.5 enclosure port physical boundary of apparatus/assembly of apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge NOTE See Figure 3 as example. SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 8 3.6 safety circuit circuit containing electronic components forming an electric safety device as defined in EN 81-1, EN 81-2 NOTE Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered to be safety circuits. 3.7 general function circuit circuitry used in apparatus which does not incorporate safety circuits
Key
Assembly of apparatus
1 Machinery space 7 Landings 2 Main control / control cabinet 8 System boundary 3 Machine 9 AC – and/or DC power ports 4 Door control 10 Main switch 5 Lift car 11 Output power port 6 Apparatus installed at the landing (e.g. push
buttons, indicators) 12 Ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems
(Signal and control ports) Figure 1 — EMC example (immunity) for lift systems SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 9
Key
Assembly of apparatus
1 Control panels 6 Machine 2 Machinery space (see 4 to 10) NOTE The machinery space can also be an external room. 7 AC – and/or DC power ports 3 System boundary 8 Main switch 4 Machinery space 9 Output power port 5 Main control/control cabinet 10 Ports for monitoring (Signal and control ports) Figure 2 — EMC example (immunity) for escalator and moving walk systems
SIST EN 12016:2005+A1:2008
EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 (E) 10
Key 1 AC power port 2 DC power port 3 enclosure port 4 apparatus/assembly of apparatus 5 ground port 6 signal/control port 7 machine/motor port Figure 3 — Examples of ports 4 Test procedure 4.1 The tests shall be carried out as stated in EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, EN 61000-4-11, as appropriate (see Tables 1 to 7). An attempt shall be made to maximise the susceptibility by varying the position of the test sample in the test facility. 4.2 Travelling cables or any other cables likely to be more than 5 m long shall be represented by a sample of at least 5m long connected to the relevant port for the purpose of testing for susceptibility. 4.3 It is not always possible to measure the immunity levels for every function of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus. In such cases the most critical period of operation shall be selected. 4.4 The test shall be carried out at a single set of environmental conditions within the specified operating range of temperature, humidity, air pressure and supply voltage, unless other
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