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This document specifies a method for the determination of polyacrylate (PA) superabsorbent materials in airborne dust by measurement of sodium (Na) by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). This method is applicable to the determination of collected superabsorbent powder in the range between 0,2 µg and 60 µg (limit of detection near 0,2 µg) of superabsorbent powders. It is applicable to polyacrylate superabsorbent materials, which occur in hygiene products including urine-absorbing aids for incontinent persons. The test methods are addressed to the material exclusively. They are not intended to be used, and are not applicable for use, with finished manufactured urine-absorbing aids.

This document specifies requirements for the physical and chemical properties of dentifrices and provides guidelines for suitable test methods. It also specifies requirements for the marking, labelling and packaging of dentifrices. This document is applicable to dentifrices, including toothpastes, destined to be used by consumers on a daily basis with a toothbrush to promote oral hygiene. This document does not apply to specific qualitative and quantitative requirements for freedom from biological and toxicological hazards. These are covered in ISO 7405 and ISO 10993-1.

This document provides a description of a set of common technologies and techniques used in conjunction with cloud computing. These include: virtual machines (VMs) and hypervisors; containers and container management systems (CMSs); serverless computing; microservices architecture; automation; platform as a service systems and architecture; storage services; security, scalability and networking as applied to the above cloud computing technologies.

This document specifies the syntax and semantics of description schemes for representing data exchanged by media things (e.g. media sensors, media actuators, and media storages). Moreover, it specifies the APIs to exchange these data between media things. The following interfaces are under the scope of this document: APIs for accessing media sensors, actuators, storage, managers, controllers, and aggregators; structured data formats (XML) representing media thing’s base data types, including sensors, actuators, storage, managers, aggregators, controllers, and their elements; structured data formats (XML) representing the media sensor’s output data; and, structured data formats (XML) representing media actuator’s commands. This document does not specify how sensing and actuating are carried out but defines the interfaces between the media things.

This document specifies controls, purpose, and guidance for implementing controls, to meet the requirements identified by a risk and impact assessment related to the protection of personally identifiable information (PII). In particular, this document specifies requirements and guidance based on ISO/IEC 27002, taking into consideration the controls for processing PII that can be applicable within the context of an organization's information security risk environment(s). This document is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations acting as PII controllers (as defined in ISO/IEC 29100), including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit organizations that process PII, in particular, organizations that do not establish or operate a privacy information management system.

This document provides requirements and recommendations for carrying out comparative testing of alpine skis with the objective of evaluating the performance characteristics. It is applicable to alpine skis in accordance with ISO 6289.

This document describes methods for specifying and evaluating the locomotion performance of legged robots. The tests listed in this document are mainly used to evaluate the complete machine. They can be also used for sample test, qualification test or check-and-accept test. This document is not intended for the verification or validation of safety requirements.

This document specifies the conditioning atmospheres and the method for conditioning samples of intact, empty paper sacks before and during testing.

This document is concerned with linear, that is, straight-line, calibration functions that describe the relationship between two variables and , namely, functions of the form . Although many of the principles apply to more general types of calibration function, the approaches described exploit the simple form of the straight-line calibration function wherever possible. Values of the parameters and are estimated based on measured data points , Various cases are considered relating to the nature of the uncertainties associated with these data. No assumption is made that the errors relating to the are homoscedastic (having equal variance), and similarly for the when the errors are not negligible. Estimates of the parameters and are determined using least‑squares’ methods. The emphasis of this document is on using the method most appropriate for the type of measured data, that is, respecting the associated uncertainties. The most general type of covariance matrix associated with the measured data is treated, but important special cases that lead to simpler calculations are described in detail. For all cases considered, methods for validating the use of the straight-line calibration functions and for evaluating the uncertainties and covariance associated with the parameter estimates are given. The document also describes the use of the estimates of the calibration-function parameters and their associated uncertainties and covariance to predict a value of and its associated standard uncertainty given a measured value of and its associated standard uncertainty. NOTE 1 The document does not give a general treatment of outliers in measured data, although the validation tests given can be used to indicate discrepant data. ISO 16269-4 can be consulted for guidance. NOTE 2 The document describes a method to evaluate the uncertainties associated with the measured data when those uncertainties are known only up to a scale factor (see Annex D).

This document defines important terms used in the heat treatment of ferrous materials. Annex A provides an alphabetical list of terms defined in this document, as well as their equivalents in French, German, Russian, Chinese and Japanese. Table 1 shows the various iron-carbon (Fe-C) phases.

This document lists circular economy principles and provides guidance for circular economy across the textile value chain and value network and circularity for textile products.
This document applies to textiles, textile products, including non-textile components and materials.
This document excludes leather, fur products and footwear.

This document provides a multi-dimensional assessment framework of data spaces maturity, considering the different needs of data spaces, their participants, domain, or scope.
Specifically, it defines a maturity model concept, structure, methodology and measurable criteria, with related requirements and guidance for the assessment of data space maturity.
This document applies to all types of organizations, regardless of their type or size.

This document specifies requirements for storm water management systems on wastewater treatment plants. It does not refer to storm water management systems in wastewater collection and conveyance networks (sewer systems). Regardless of the location and the technical requirements of this document, storm water management systems can be regarded as part of the sewer system in accordance with EN 752 and EN 16933.
This document specifies requirements for separation, storage, treatment, discharge and return of storm water within wastewater treatment plants.
NOTE A storm water management system at the wastewater treatment plant is only required where such a system is not provided within the sewer system, limiting the flow to the wastewater treatment plants see EN 752 and EN 16933 (all parts).

This document specifies methods of determining the luminous and solar characteristics of glazing in buildings. These characteristics can serve as a basis for lighting, heating and cooling calculations of rooms and permit comparison between different types of glazing. This document applies both to conventional glazing and to absorbing or reflecting solar-control glazing, used as vertical or horizontal glazed apertures. The appropriate formulae for single, double and triple glazing are given. A matrix method is provided as an alternative calculation method. This document introduces a method to determine the luminous and solar properties of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glazing. This document is accordingly applicable to all transparent materials except those which show significant transmission in the wavelength region 5 µm to 50 µm of ambient temperature radiation, such as certain plastic materials. Materials with light-scattering properties for incident radiation are dealt with as conventional transparent materials subject to certain conditions (see 5.3). Angular light and solar properties of glass in building are excluded from this document. However, research work in this area is summarised in References [1], [2] and [3]. Guidance on the measurement of luminous and spectral properties of glass can be found in Reference [4]. Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the g value of VIG, refer to ISO 19916-1[5].

This document specifies performance requirements and test methods for neck laceration protectors for use in ice hockey. This document is applicable to neck laceration protectors worn by ice hockey players, including goalkeepers, and referees. This document does not address protection of the neck from the impact of pucks, sticks or other objects.

This document specifies requirements for fire detection, alarm systems, equipment shutdown, information and communication systems, emergency brake systems and fire fighting systems to cover the objectives specified in EN 45545-1:2013.
The measures and requirements specified in this document aim to protect passengers and staff in railway vehicles in the event of a fire on board by alerting staff and passengers to a fire, delaying the fire development and controlling the movement of smoke.
It is not within the scope of this document to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the railway vehicles in the event of a fire.
This document is applicable to railway vehicles specified in EN 45545-1:2013.

This document specifies a method for determining the resistance of all forms of leather to visible soiling through repeated contact with soiled objects. It provides a physical pretreatment routine for leathers that can be vulnerable to loss of soiling resistance while in service, prior to conducting further tests such as cleaning.

This document provides a workflow comprising experimental procedures and flaw detection algorithms aimed at locating flaws in parts produced during the powder bed fusion-laser-based (PBF-LB) process of metals. It emphasizes the use of coaxial photodiode-based in-situ monitoring and statistical and clustering machine learning algorithms, particularly for detecting lack of fusion-induced flaws. The workflow delineates setting thresholds for statistical detection and determining the number of clusters for machine learning algorithms, utilizing intentional seeded flaws in parts. Validation procedures are provided through computed tomography scanner data. Hardware limitations and considerations for multi-laser processes are addressed, with attention to potential issues.

This document provides a method to calculate the GHG emissions from an LNG liquefaction plant, onshore or offshore.
The frame of this document ranges from the inlet flange of the LNG plant’s inlet facilities up to and including the offloading arms to truck, ship or railcar loading. The upstream supply of gas up to the inlet flange of the inlet facilities and the distribution of LNG downstream of the loading arms are only covered in general terms.
This document covers:
—     all facilities associated with producing LNG, including reception facilities, condensate unit (where applicable), pre-treatment units (including but not limited to acid gas removal, dehydration, mercury removal, heavies removal), LPG extraction and fractionation (where applicable), liquefaction, LNG storage and loading, Boil-Off-Gas handling, flare and disposal systems, imported electricity or on-site power generation and other plant utilities and infrastructure (e.g. marine and transportation facilities).
—     natural gas liquefaction facilities associated with producing other products (e.g. domestic gas, condensate, LPG, sulphur, power export) to the extent required to allocate GHG emissions to the different products.
—     all GHG emissions associated with producing LNG. These emissions spread across scope 1, scope 2 and scope 3 of the responsible organization. Scope 1, 2 and 3 are defined in this document. All emissions sources are covered including flaring, combustion, cold vents, process vents, fugitive leaks and emissions associated with imported energy.
The LNG plant is considered “under operation”, including emissions associated with initial start-up, maintenance, turnaround and restarts after maintenance or upset. The construction, commissioning, extension and decommissioning phases are excluded from this document but can be assessed separately.
The emissions resulting from boil-off gas management during loading of the ship or any export vehicle are covered by this document. The emissions from a ship at berth, e.g. mast venting are not covered by this document.
This document describes the allocation of GHG emissions to LNG and other hydrocarbon products where other products are produced (e.g. LPG, domestic gas, condensates, sulphur, etc.).
This document defines preferred units of measurement and necessary conversions.
This document also recommends instrumentation and estimations methods to monitor and report GHG emissions. Some emissions are measured and some are estimated.
This document is applicable to the LNG industry.
Applications include the provision of method to calculate GHG emissions through a standardized and auditable method, a means to determine their carbon footprint.

This document specifies a four-pole connector system for implantable cardiac rhythm management (CRM) devices that have electrogram sensing and pacing functions with or without defibrillation capability. This document includes requirements for the connector portion of an implantable lead and for the mating connector cavity attached to an implantable pulse generator. Key dimensions and performance requirements are specified together with appropriate test methods. This document establishes two types of connector assembly with their configurations, which are not intended to be interchangeable: a high-voltage connector: a connector that can have either two low-voltage contacts combined with one or two high-voltage contacts, or only two high-voltage contacts; a “low-voltage only connector”: a connector that has either three or four low-voltage contacts. This document specifies a dimensional lockout feature that prevents the low-voltage contacts of the lead connectors from contacting the high-voltage contacts of high-voltage connector cavities. This document does not replace or provide alternatives for unipolar or bipolar connector International Standards that currently exist (such as ISO 11318[2] and ISO 5841-3[1]). This document is not applicable to high-voltage systems with intended outputs greater than 1 000 V or systems with an electric flow greater than 50 A. This document is not applicable to systems which include sensors or unique electrodes that are not capable of conventional pacing electrogram sensing or defibrillation functions. This document does not specify all connector features and it does not address all aspects of functional compatibility, safety or reliability of leads and pulse generators assembled into a system. This document does not include requirements for accessories or adaptors used with four-pole connectors. Refer to Annex P for more information on connector-related products. NOTE 1 The safety, reliability, biocompatibility, biostability and function of any particular part are the responsibility of the manufacturer. NOTE 2 Lead and pulse generator connector systems not conforming to this document can be safe and reliable and can have clinical advantages.

IEC 61169-1-3:2026 is applicable to built-in devices (hereinafter referred to as "SPD" - surge protective device) or surge protection of telecommunications and signalling networks against indirect and direct effects of lightning or other transient over voltages.
An SPD is intended to protect the electrical apparatus from transient over voltages and to divert surge currents.
The SPD built in the coaxial connector can be a gas discharge tube type, a ¼ wavelength short stub type, a flash-off gap type, and a hybrid type thereof.
The purpose of these built-in SPD is to protect modern electronic equipment connected to telecommunications and signalling networks with nominal system voltages up to 1 000 V (RMS) AC and 1 500 V DC.

This document specifies requirements and principles for the design and application of location plans, maps and diagrams used in public areas and workplaces to assist users to understand the environment, locate facilities and determine appropriate routes to reach those facilities. These location plans, maps and diagrams are referred to as location plans in this document. Location plans are intended for use in, for example, shopping centres, stores, hospitals, bus and train stations, airports, sporting and entertainment complexes, urban areas, parks, gardens and countryside, public attractions, museums and office complexes. This document is not applicable to the design of escape plans, nor does it cover the design of location signs, direction signs, information index signs, and installation and assessment of wayfinding systems. NOTE 1 The design of escape plans is covered in ISO 23601. NOTE 2 The design of location signs and direction signs is covered in ISO 28564-2. The design of information index signs is covered in ISO 28564-3. The installation and assessment of wayfinding systems are covered in ISO 28564-4.

This document gives guidance on the development of a facility management (FM) organization working on the strategic, tactical and operational management levels to:
satisfy the needs and objectives of the demand organization and users of its facility;
meet the needs of stakeholders and applicable FM requirements consistently;
provide a safe, healthy, secure and efficient environment that enhances the workplace experience for users;
protect the asset value and resource value of the facility;
provide appropriately specified, responsive and cost-effective facility services;
implement measures to minimize the impact of climate change on the facility;
contribute to goals and targets consistent with sustainable development;
improve the usefulness and benefits provided by the FM system.

This document specifies the required characteristics, inspection and test methods, quality assurance and delivery conditions, for P, Q and saddle clamps with rubber cushion, used for aerospace applications.

IEC 60794-1-136:2026 specifies procedures to determine the maximum allowable push force applied on cables during the installation by blowing. Currently this parameter is determined by a separate test on the cable before installation. The methods specified in this document apply primarily to low-diameter cables (microduct cables according to IEC 60794-5) without rigid strength elements (e.g. GRP rods).

IEC 60794-1-125:2026 specifies the ripcord functional test procedure used to measure the functionality of the cable ripcord.
This first edition cancels and replaces cancels and replaces Method E25 of the first edition of the IEC 60794-1-21:2015.

This document specifies methods for determining the compressive strength, the corresponding compressive strain, the compressive stress at 10 % nominal compressive strain, and the compressive modulus of rigid cellular plastics.
Two procedures are specified. Procedure A and Procedure B.
Procedure A utilizes the compression plate displacement for the nominal property determination. It is used to determine:
compressive strength and the corresponding nominal compressive strain;
compressive stress at 10 % nominal compressive strain;
nominal compressive modulus.
Procedure B uses an extensometer and determines the conventional properties. It is used to determine:
compressive strength and the corresponding compressive strain;
compressive modulus.

This part of IEC 60794 defines the test procedures used to establish uniform requirements for bending stiffness performance. It applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors.
NOTE Throughout the document, the wording "optical cable" can also include optical fibre units, microduct fibre units, etc.

ISO/IEC 30188:2026 specifies a general reference architecture for a digital twin system in terms of defining system fundamentals through the use of architecture views.

IEC 62271-201:2026 is applicable to prefabricated solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear assemblies designed for:
– alternating current;
– rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV;
– service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz;
– indoor installation;
– areas limited to authorized personnel.
The assembly can include either air-insulated or fluid-filled compartments, or both.
For components installed in a solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear, this document supplements or even replaces in some cases, the requirements as stated by the individual product standards. The list of components which can be inside the solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear is not limited to the ones explicitly cited in this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) aligned with the third edition of IEC 62271-200 published in 2021 and its Amendment 1 published in 2024, for structure, definitions, classifications, ratings and testing procedures, where appropriate;
b) clause numbering aligned with IEC 62271-1:2017, including the adoption of the subclause names of Clause 3;
c) in Clause 3 specific terms and definitions are added for "in service", "normal operating condition" and "normal use";
d) earthing circuit is more precisely described, including ratings and test requirements;
e) number of mechanical tests on interlocks is reduced for type testing;
f) forces to apply during type testing are better prescribed (refer to 7.102);
g) resistance measuring on main circuit is only needed before continuous current tests (as reference for routine tests) and not anymore needed after this continuous current test. Rationale for this deletion is that this measured resistance does not mean anything; as the temperature rise test was just finished, a new temperature rise test will not give new information;
h) IEC 62271-100:2021 has been taken into account in 7.101.2;
i) IEC 62271-107:2019 and IEC IEEE 62271-37-013:2021 are also considered in 7.101.2;
j) LSC category is more precisely described, including an explaining flowchart (Annex G);
k) examples not covered by the IAC test are transferred from Clause 6 to 9.103;
l) the term "assembly" is defined in Clause 3 and used as synonym for "solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear" in this document;
m) "metallic" is replaced by "metal" where applicable;
n) a 1 s rule was introduced for Criterion 4 during IAC tests regarding hot gases versus glowing particles as cause of ignition;
o) internal arc tests for switchgear with protrusions are more precisely described in Annex A;
p) partitions accessible in normal use are now PA, PB1 or PB2 instead of PI which has been removed (refer to 6.103.3)

This document specifies the minimum requirements for the contents of the user manual for Automotive LPG propulsion systems fitted in road vehicles.
This document does not cover the user manual for forklift trucks or other industrial machinery.

This document gives guidance on designating medical devices to cleaning classification categories, attributes used for medical device cleaning classification category, and designation of a cleaning process.
The cleaning classification category is comprised of two parts:
designate medical devices to a product family;
designate product families to cleaning processes.
NOTE 1        This allows grouping of medical devices into cleaning classification categories during cleaning and identification of master products during cleaning validation.
This document is applicable to manufacturers devising cleaning methods and instructions for processing. It also applies to any processing facility where medical devices are cleaned.
This document does not cover processing of single-use medical devices provided as sterile before use and textile devices.
NOTE 2        Manual cleaning steps before automated cleaning do not include steps that are considered point of use treatment that can be specified.
NOTE 3        Microbiocidal processes (sanitization, disinfection, sterilization) are not in the scope of the medical device cleaning classification categories.

IEC 62351-8:2026 is to facilitate role-based access control (RBAC) for power system management. RBAC assigns human users, automated systems, and software applications (collectively called "subjects" in this document) to specified "roles", and restricts their access to only those resources, which the security policies identify as necessary for their roles.
As electric power systems become more automated and cyber security concerns become more prominent, it is becoming increasingly critical to ensure that access to data (read, write, control, etc.) is restricted. As in many aspects of security, RBAC is not just a technology; it is a way of running a business. RBAC is not a new concept; in fact, it is used by many operating systems to control access to system resources. Specifically, RBAC provides an alternative to the all-or-nothing super-user model in which all subjects have access to all data, including control commands.
RBAC is a primary method to meet the security principle of least privilege, which states that no subject should be authorized more permissions than necessary for performing that subject’s task. With RBAC, authorization is separated from authentication. RBAC enables an organization to subdivide super-user capabilities and package them into special user accounts' termed roles for assignment to specific individuals according to their associated duties. This subdivision enables security policies to determine who or what systems are permitted access to which data in other systems. RBAC thus provides a means of reallocating system controls as defined by the organization policy. In particular, RBAC can protect sensitive system operations from inadvertent (or deliberate) actions by unauthorized users. Clearly RBAC is not confined to human users though; it applies equally well to automated systems and software applications, i.e., software parts operating independent of user interactions.
The following interactions are in scope:
– local (direct wired) access to the object by a human user, a local and automated computer agent, or a built-in human machine interface (HMI) or panel;
– remote (via dial-up or wireless media) access to the object by a human user;
– remote (via dial-up or wireless media) access to the object by a remote automated computer agent, e.g., another object at another substation, a distributed energy resource at an end-user’s facility, or a control centre application.
While this document defines a set of mandatory roles to be supported, the exchange format for defined specific or custom roles is also in scope of this document. This is achieved by defining two different encoding approaches to handle the definition of custom roles, either based on specific permissions or based on constraints to existing permissions. The definition on handling custom based roles was started in IEC 62351-90-1 and taken over into the IEC 62351-8:2020. Moreover, additionally to the definition of custom roles based on associated permissions, this document also includes options how to assign permissions to objects in a general way. Referencing documents will provide a mapping to a concrete data model to ensure an interoperability for standard roles used in different data models as well as for custom defined roles. Referencing documents might be standards such as IEC PAS 61850-90-19 or IEC 60870-5-7:2025 or also definitions by an operator.
Out of scope for this document are all topics which are not directly related to the definition of roles and access tokens for local and remote access, especially administrative or organizational tasks, such as:
– definition of usernames and password definitions/policies;
– management of keys and/or key exchange;
– engineering process of roles;
– assignment of roles;
– selection of trusted certification authorities issuing credentials (access tokens);
– defining the tasks of a security officer;
– integrating local policies in RBAC.
Existing standards (see ANSI INCITS 359-2004,

IEC 63223-1:2026 provides an overview of asset management, its principles and value creation options for the management of network assets in power systems.
This document can be applied to all types of network assets and by all types and sizes of power network companies. The term power network company does not necessarily refer to legally structured companies.
In this document, network assets refer mainly to the physical assets of the electrical energy network, meaning items, equipment, or systems that have potential or actual value for the electric company and are part of the power lines and substations responsible for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. Examples of network assets that can be included in the asset portfolio of a power network company are presented in IEC 63223-2:2026, 4.2.2.

IEC 61754-2: 2026 defines the standard interface dimensions for type BFOC/2,5 family of connectors.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1996. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of Clause 2, Clause 3 and the Bibliography;
b) addition of the active device receptacle interface type;
c) revision of the ferrule grades to refer to the connector optical interfaces specified in the IEC 61755-3 series;
d) revision of the ferrule end face geometry to refer to the connector optical interfaces specified in the IEC 61755‑3 series and IEC 63267‑3 series;
e) improvement of the description of the characteristics of the resilient alignment sleeve for adaptor and rigid bore sleeve for active device receptacle;
f) harmonisation of the dimensions of reference A for the rigid bore sleeve with other connector interface standards in IEC 61754 series.

This document specifies the technical requirements for the quality and safety of industrial manufacturing procedures and quality of Salvia miltiorrhiza root and rhizome aqueous extract granules. It is applicable to Salvia miltiorrhiza root and rhizome aqueous extract granules that are sold and used in international trade.

The present document sets out the minimum performance requirements and technical characteristics for non-SOLAS satellite Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs), operating in the COSPAS-SARSAT satellite system (406,0 MHz to 406,1 MHz) and ancillary transmissions on 121,5 MHz and also AIS1 (169,975 MHz) and AIS2 (162,025 MHz). The present document covers both first and second generation EPIRBs defined by the COSPAS-SARSAT standards C/S T.001 [1] and C/S T.018 [3]. The present document covers only category 2 EPIRBs in class 2 (-20 °C to +55 °C). The present document only covers battery powered portable EPIRB. Category 1 (float free) EPIRBs are not covered by the present document.

This document specifies optical and non-optical requirements and the test methods for anti-reflective and hydrophobic properties of coatings on spectacle lenses.
This document does not apply to the following topics:
requirements and test methods incorporated in other ISO 8980 series standards;
the colour of the reflected light.

IEC TS 62461:2026 gives guidelines for the application of the uncertainty analysis accord­ing to ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3:2008 (GUM describing an analytical method for the uncertainty determination) and its Supplement 1:2008 (GUM S1 describing a Monte Carlo method for the uncertainty determination) for measurements of ionizing radiation. It does not include the uncertainty associated with the concept of the measuring quantity, e.g., the difference between Hp(10) on the ISO water slab phantom and on the person.
This document explains the principles of ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3:2008, its Supplement 1:2008 and the special considerations necessary for radiation protection at an example taken from individual dosimetry of external radiation.
This document is intended to assist the understanding of ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3:2008, ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3-SP1:2008 and other papers on uncertainty analysis. It cannot replace these papers, nor can it provide the background and justification of the arguments leading to the concept of ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3:2008 and ISO/IEC Guide 98‑3-SP1:2008.
Finally, this document gives a very simple method to judge whether a measured result is significantly different from zero or not based on ISO 11929.
This first edition of IEC TS 62461 cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC TR 62461 published in 2015. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- several minor corrections;
- the addition of an example of the determination of the decision threshold and detection limit in accordance with ISO 11929.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for powered polymerization activators in the 380 nm to 515 nm wavelength region intended for chairside use in polymerization of dental polymer-based materials.
This document is applicable to quartz-tungsten-halogen lamps and light-emitting diode (LED) lamps. Powered polymerization activators can be powered by an internal power supply (rechargeable battery powered) or can be powered by external (mains) power or can be powered by a dental unit. Lasers or plasma arc devices are not covered by this document.
This document does not apply to powered polymerization activators used in laboratory fabrication of indirect restorations, veneers, dentures or other oral dental appliances.

This document specifies a set of tolerances applicable to the manufacture of paper sacks as defined in ISO 6590-1.

This document defines terms as used in the ISO 18101 series that apply to the domain of asset-intensive industry interoperability.

This document provides guidelines for the implementation of the specific space profiles for VSEs through a set of development processes. This document is applicable to small suppliers, developers, managers and quality assurance managers of software products in the space domain. The document can also be applied by a single party through a self-imposed set of processes. This document does not prescribe a specific system or software life cycle model, development methodology, model or technique.

This document provides a collection of use cases specific to the domain of intelligent transport systems that take advantage of big data technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques.

This document provides an overview of conceptual frameworks for graded benchmarking of artificial intelligence (AI) system quality characteristics. The aim is to examine the feasibility of using differentiated benchmarking of quality characteristics based on the complexity and context of use of an AI system.