33.070 - Mobile services
ICS 33.070 Details
Mobile services
Mobilne storitve
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ICS 33.070 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "Mobile services". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.
There are 2010 standards classified under ICS 33.070 (Mobile services). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.
The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.
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The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services.
This document:
a) specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
b) outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
c) analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
d) highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.
- Technical report23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document describes use cases and activities for updating software in vehicles over the air using mobile cellular network. This document provides a case study on the use of International Standards in preparing software update packages, managing infrastructure and operation within the vehicles. This document includes descriptions of a reference model for software update operations and metadata which can be used during the software update operations.
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The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services.
This document:
a) specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
b) outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
c) analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
d) highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.
- Technical report23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services. This document: a) specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation; b) outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation; c) analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation; d) highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.
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REN/MSG-TFES-1138
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This document is applicable to the heavy rail system.
This document defines the requirements for the provision, visibility, readability, maintenance and testing of a specific set of ERTMS trackside boards associated with the following DMI and ETCS track conditions:
— ETCS stop marker
— ETCS location marker
— level transition, corresponding to transitions between ETCS levels
— lower pantograph
— pantograph lowered
— raise pantograph
— neutral section announcement
— neutral section
— end of neutral section
— GSM-R network border marker
— no traction system fitted announcement
— no traction system fitted indication
— traction system AC 25 kV 50 Hz announcement
— traction system AC 25 kV 50 Hz indication
— traction system AC 15 kV 16,7 Hz announcement
— traction system AC 15 kV 16,7 Hz indication
— traction system DC 3 kV announcement
— traction system DC 3 kV indication
— traction system DC 1,5 kV announcement
— traction system DC 1,5 kV indication
— traction system DC 600/750 V announcement
— traction system DC 600/750 V indication
— activate the audible warning device (horn) indication
— safe stopping area announcement
— safe stopping area indication for start
— safe stopping area indication for end
— inhibition of brake announcement/indication for start/indication for revocation
— level crossing marker
NOTE 1 the brake MBs apply for any of the three brake types (eddy current, magnetic shoe, regenerative), whereas the exact type concerned would be known by the driver via existing Route knowledge.
The following ETCS track conditions are outside the scope of this Standard:
— Safe stopping area semi-continuous indication for in-between
— Non-stopping area announcement
— Non-stopping area announcement
— Non stopping area indication for start
— Non stopping area indication for end
— Non stopping area semi-continuous indication for in-between
— Close air conditioning intake announcement
— Close air conditioning intake indication
— Open air conditioning intake announcement
— Open air conditioning intake indication
This document includes the arrangement of the boards and their interface with existing systems (track, cab design including cab sight lines, visibility by the driver and train head lamps).
Mobile, backlit and temporary signs are not within the scope of this document.
The application of ERTMS trackside boards is not within the scope of this document.
Sighting requirements are not within the scope of this document. The sighting process needs to be implemented in accordance with national rules.
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This document is applicable to the heavy rail system.
This document defines the requirements for the provision, visibility, readability, maintenance and testing of a specific set of ERTMS trackside boards associated with the following DMI and ETCS track conditions:
— ETCS stop marker
— ETCS location marker
— level transition, corresponding to transitions between ETCS levels
— lower pantograph
— pantograph lowered
— raise pantograph
— neutral section announcement
— neutral section
— end of neutral section
— GSM-R network border marker
— no traction system fitted announcement
— no traction system fitted indication
— traction system AC 25 kV 50 Hz announcement
— traction system AC 25 kV 50 Hz indication
— traction system AC 15 kV 16,7 Hz announcement
— traction system AC 15 kV 16,7 Hz indication
— traction system DC 3 kV announcement
— traction system DC 3 kV indication
— traction system DC 1,5 kV announcement
— traction system DC 1,5 kV indication
— traction system DC 600/750 V announcement
— traction system DC 600/750 V indication
— activate the audible warning device (horn) indication
— safe stopping area announcement
— safe stopping area indication for start
— safe stopping area indication for end
— inhibition of brake announcement/indication for start/indication for revocation
— level crossing marker
NOTE 1 the brake MBs apply for any of the three brake types (eddy current, magnetic shoe, regenerative), whereas the exact type concerned would be known by the driver via existing Route knowledge.
The following ETCS track conditions are outside the scope of this Standard:
— Safe stopping area semi-continuous indication for in-between
— Non-stopping area announcement
— Non-stopping area announcement
— Non stopping area indication for start
— Non stopping area indication for end
— Non stopping area semi-continuous indication for in-between
— Close air conditioning intake announcement
— Close air conditioning intake indication
— Open air conditioning intake announcement
— Open air conditioning intake indication
This document includes the arrangement of the boards and their interface with existing systems (track, cab design including cab sight lines, visibility by the driver and train head lamps).
Mobile, backlit and temporary signs are not within the scope of this document.
The application of ERTMS trackside boards is not within the scope of this document.
Sighting requirements are not within the scope of this document. The sighting process needs to be implemented in accordance with national rules.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the types of equipment:
1) Base Station for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA).
2) Base Station for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) with NB-IoT.
3) Base Station for NB-IoT standalone.
NOTE: UTRA TDD is not included in Release 17 of ETSI EN 301 908.
This radio equipment type is capable of operating in all or any part of the operating bands given in table 1-1. Unless
stated otherwise, requirements specified for the TDD duplex mode apply for downlink and uplink operations in Frame
Structure Type 2. NB-IoT is designed to operate in the E-UTRA operating bands 1, 3, 8, 20, 28, 31, 41, 42, 43, 65, 72,
87, 88 which are defined in table 1-1.
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the following equipment:
• Multi-Standard Radio capable Base stations (NR, E-UTRA, UTRA, GSM/EDGE, NB-IoT).
NOTE: UTRA TDD is not included in Release 17 of ETSI EN 301 908.
These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency bands given in table 1-1.
NOTE 1: For BS capable of multi-band operation, the supported operating bands may belong to different Band
Categories.
The present document covers requirements for multi-RAT capable NR, E-UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE MSR Base
Stations for 3GPP™ Release 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17. This includes the requirements for MSR operating
bands from 3GPP Release 18.
The RF requirements in the present document do not apply for multi-band operation supporting bands for both FDD and
TDD.
NOTE 2: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document contains the full specification of the speech codecs for use in the Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) system.
The TETRA codec specified in clauses 4 to 8 is mandatory for all TETRA mobiles and networks. The AMR codec specified in clauses 9 to 12 is optional. If the AMR codec is implemented, all clauses from 9 to 12 applies.
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This document specifies the set-up of a testing system and the test suite structure and test purposes, i.e. tests to be used to assess the level of interference from RLAN devices operating in the 5,8 GHz range on tolling and tachograph devices operating in the same frequency range.
To obtain generalized results that can subsequently be used to design appropriate mitigation techniques, the test environment and the test cases are designed to:
1. acquire a large number of transactions on devices of different makes and characteristics;
2. ensure anonymity of results.
The test results ensure calculation of averages as well as standard deviations.
The tests specified in this document are for the sole purpose of investigating RLAN interference over DSRC communications. Other factors that can impact the performance of DSRC and also the level of interference in a test scenario are not subject to test specifications and out of the scope of this document.
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This document is intended to stablish and define functional and performance requirements and associated tests for Galileo Timing Receivers. This document covers the following topics related to Galileo Timing Receivers:
- GNSS constellations and frequencies processed: Galileo plus additionally GPS, with nominal mode being dual-frequency processing,
- Time scales processed, including at least Galileo System Time and Universal Time Coordinate,
- User dynamics, with two operation modes: static users with well-known and static antenna position and dynamics users with moving antenna,
- Holdover devices,
- Nominal and back-up modes, including single-frequency modes, single-constellation modes and holdover mode.
- Processing of timing integrity information disseminated by the Galileo System,
- Time Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring processing,
- Anti-jamming and anti-spoofing capabilities, including Automatic Gain Control monitoring and Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication processing,
- Robustness to multipath.
In addition, this document gives guidelines for the installation and maintenance of the receiver, including antenna, cabling and receiver installation, initial and periodic receiver calibration, and periodic maintenance.
On top of the functional requirements, performance requirements this document defines in terms of different key performance indicators such as:
- Accuracy, availability, continuity and integrity requirements,
- T-RAIM performances, including time to alert,
- Holdover performances including maximum degradation of the timing solution with time and maximum holdover time,
This document also gives a simple test suite to verify the most fundamental requirements of the Galileo Timing Receivers.
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This document is intended to stablish and define functional and performance requirements and associated tests for Galileo Timing Receivers. This document covers the following topics related to Galileo Timing Receivers:
- GNSS constellations and frequencies processed: Galileo plus additionally GPS, with nominal mode being dual-frequency processing,
- Time scales processed, including at least Galileo System Time and Universal Time Coordinate,
- User dynamics, with two operation modes: static users with well-known and static antenna position and dynamics users with moving antenna,
- Holdover devices,
- Nominal and back-up modes, including single-frequency modes, single-constellation modes and holdover mode.
- Processing of timing integrity information disseminated by the Galileo System,
- Time Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring processing,
- Anti-jamming and anti-spoofing capabilities, including Automatic Gain Control monitoring and Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication processing,
- Robustness to multipath.
In addition, this document gives guidelines for the installation and maintenance of the receiver, including antenna, cabling and receiver installation, initial and periodic receiver calibration, and periodic maintenance.
On top of the functional requirements, performance requirements this document defines in terms of different key performance indicators such as:
- Accuracy, availability, continuity and integrity requirements,
- T-RAIM performances, including time to alert,
- Holdover performances including maximum degradation of the timing solution with time and maximum holdover time,
This document also gives a simple test suite to verify the most fundamental requirements of the Galileo Timing Receivers.
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The present document applies to the following radio equipment type:
• User Equipment for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA).
This radio equipment type is capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency bands given in tables from 1-1
through 1-5.
E-UTRA NB-IoT is designed to operate in the E-UTRA operating bands 1, 3, 8, 20, 28 and 65 defined in table 1-1. The
present document covers requirements for E-UTRA FDD and E-UTRA TDD User Equipment from 3GPP™ Releases 8,
9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 defined in ETSI TS 136 101 [3]. This includes the requirements for E-UTRA UE operating bands
and E-UTRA CA operating bands from 3GPP™ Release 13 defined in ETSI TS 136 101 [3].
NOTE 2: For Band 20:
For user equipment designed to be mobile or nomadic, the requirements in the present document
measured at the antenna port also show conformity to the corresponding requirement defined as
Total Radiated Power (TRP), as described in Commission Decision 2010/267/EU [i.6] and ECC
Decision (09)03 [i.7].
For user equipment designed to be fixed or installed, the present document does not address the
requirements described in Commission Decision 2010/267/EU [i.6] and ECC Decision (09)03 [i.7].
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
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The present document applies to the following radio equipment type:
• User Equipment for New Radio (NR).
Requirements throughout the present document are in many cases defined separately for different Frequency Ranges
(FRs). The frequency ranges in which NR can operate according to this version of the present document are identified
as described in Table 1-1.
The present document covers requirements for 5G NR User Equipment from 3GPP™ Release 15 defined in ETSI
TS 138 101-1 [6], ETSI TS 138 101-2 [7], ETSI TS 138 101-3 [8]. This includes the requirements for 5G NR UE
operating bands and 5G NR UE CA operating bands from 3GPP™ Release 15 defined in ETSI TS 138 101-1 [6],
ETSI TS 138 101-2 [7], ETSI TS 138 101-3 [8]. Additionally, it includes requirements for selected NR operating bands
from 3GPP Release 16.
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This document specifies the set-up of a testing system and the test suite structure and test purposes, i.e. tests to be used to assess the level of interference from RLAN devices operating in the 5,8 GHz range on tolling and tachograph devices operating in the same frequency range.
To obtain generalized results that can subsequently be used to design appropriate mitigation techniques, the test environment and the test cases are designed to:
1. acquire a large number of transactions on devices of different makes and characteristics;
2. ensure anonymity of results.
The test results ensure calculation of averages as well as standard deviations.
The tests specified in this document are for the sole purpose of investigating RLAN interference over DSRC communications. Other factors that can impact the performance of DSRC and also the level of interference in a test scenario are not subject to test specifications and out of the scope of this document.
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The present document version covers base stations with the following radio access technologies:
• GSM.
• WCDMA.
• LTE.
• NR.
The methodology described in the present document is to measure base station static power consumption and RF output
power. Within the present document it is referred to as static measurements.
The results based on "static" measurements provide power and energy consumption figures for BS under static load.
Energy consumption of terminal (end-user) equipment is outside the scope of the present document.
The scope of the present document is not to define target values for the BS power and energy consumption.
The results should only be used to assess and compare the power and energy consumption of complete base stations.
Wide Area Base Stations and Medium Range Base Stations (as defined in ETSI TS 125 104 [2], ETSI TS 136 104 [12],
and ETSI TS 138 104 [15]) are covered in the present document.
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for types of radio equipment:
• Base Stations for IMT 2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA FDD).
The present document covers conducted requirements for UTRA Base Stations for 3GPP Release 15. Additionally, it
includes requirements for selected operating bands from 3GPP Releases 16 and 17.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.2] is given in annex A.
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This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human ear (e.g. mobile phones, wireless headsets). The applicable frequency range is from 300 MHz to 6 GHz.
The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.
For devices used next to the body or in front of the face the applicable product standard is EN 50566:2017.
For low power devices the applicable product standard is EN 50663:2017.
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This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used at distances up to and including 200 mm from the human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or integrated into garments. The applicable frequency range is from 30 MHz to 6 GHz.
The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.
For devices used next to the ear the applicable product standard is EN 50360:2017 [1].
For low power devices the applicable product standard is EN 50663:2017 [2].
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for types of radio equipment:
• AAS BS supporting Single-RAT UTRA FDD.
• AAS BS supporting Single-RAT E-UTRA.
• AAS BS supporting Multi-Standard Radio (UTRA-FDD, E-UTRA, NR).
In the present document, the term "requirements for single RAT operation" refers to requirements that are derived from
the ETSI TS 125 141 [7] or ETSI TS 136 141 [11] specifications baseline. The term "requirements for MSR operation"
refers to requirements derived from the ETSI TS 137 141 [6] specification baseline (including NR operation as part of
MSR).
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for types of radio equipment:
• Base Stations for New Radio (NR).
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for equipment employing
DECT-2020 NR (New Radio) as specified in by the multi-part technical specification ETSI TS 103 636, see [i.12] for
an overview.
National regulation can allow additional frequency bands. The limits and test procedures included in the present
document are applicable for DECT-2020 NR use in frequency ranges below 6 GHz.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.2] is given in annex A.
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This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human ear (e.g. mobile phones, wireless headsets). The applicable frequency range is from 300 MHz to 6 GHz. The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. For devices used next to the body or in front of the face the applicable product standard is EN 50566:2017. For low power devices the applicable product standard is EN 50663:2017.
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The present document applies to user equipment, repeaters and base stations for IMT, falling within the scope of one of
the other parts of ETSI EN 301 908 [i.8], except for IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA (DECT). The present document also
covers the corresponding ancillary equipment.
NOTE 1: ETSI EN 301 908-10 [i.7] contains in particular requirements for radiated spurious emissions and control
and monitoring functions applicable to IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA (DECT) equipment.
The present document includes technical requirements which are common to equipment falling within the scope of
several of the other parts. It should be used in conjunction with at least another part of ETSI EN 301 908 [i.8].
NOTE 2: The other parts of ETSI EN 301 908 [i.8], which are listed in the foreword of the present document,
specify technical requirements in respect of a particular type of IMT equipment.
NOTE 3: Recommendations ITU-R M.1457-15 [i.4], M.2012-4 [i.5] and M.2150.0 [i.10] define the characteristics
of the members of the IMT-2000 family and IMT-Advanced respectively by means of references to
technical specifications developed by Standards Development organizations. The present document
applies to equipment designed to meet any version of the terrestrial specifications referenced in
Recommendations ITU-R M.1457-15 [i.4] and M.2012-4 [i.5].
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
NOTE 4: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for equipment implementing the
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) common interface, as specified in the multi-part technical
specification ETSI EN 300 175 including the variants DECT Evolution and DECT ULE (see ETSI EN 300 175-1 [i.3]
for an overview).
The present document applies to the following equipment types:
a) Fixed Part (FP);
b) Portable Part (PP);
c) Cordless Terminal Adapter (CTA);
d) Wireless Relay Station (WRS) (FP and PP combined);
e) Hybrid Part (HyP) (a PP with capability to act as a FP to provide PP to PP communication).
These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency bands given in table 1.
The DECT service frequency band for transmitting and receiving for all elements is 1 880 MHz to 1 900 MHz.
Details of the DECT Common Interface may be found in ETSI EN 300 175-1 [i.3], ETSI EN 300 175 parts 2 [1] to
3 [2], ETSI EN 300 175-4 [i.4], ETSI EN 300 175 parts 5 [3] to 6 [4], and ETSI EN 300 175 parts 7 [i.5] to 8 [i.6].
Further details of the DECT system may be found in the ETSI TR 101 178 [i.1].
DECT ULE implements, in addition to the DECT Common Interface, the multi-part ETSI TS 102 939 (see ETSI TS 102 939-1 [i.7] and ETSI TS 102 939-2 [i.8]).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.10] is given in annex A.
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The present document specifies tests applicable to all Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT)
equipment accessing the DECT frequency band 1 880 MHz to 1 900 MHz and including provisions for testing other or
extended frequency bands as described in ETSI EN 300 175-1 [i.11] and ETSI EN 300 175-2 [1]. Part 2 of the present
multi-part deliverable [i.15] specifies tests applicable to DECT speech and audio transmission using a collection of
speech codecs, including Recommendation ITU-T G.726 [i.7] ADPCM codec, Recommendation ITU-T G.722 [i.8]
"7 kHz codec", "MPEG-4 codec" [i.10], LC3plus [i.24] and others.
The aims of the present document are to ensure:
• efficient use of frequency spectrum;
• no harm done to any connected network and its services;
• no harm done to other radio networks and services;
• no harm done to other DECT equipment or its services;
• interworking of terminal equipment via the public network.
The tests of ETSI EN 300 176 are split into two parts:
• the present document (part 1) covers testing of radio frequency parameters, security elements and those DECT
protocols that facilitate the radio frequency tests and efficient use of frequency spectrum;
• part 2 [i.15] describes testing of speech and audio requirements between network interface and DECT PT, or
between a DECT CI air interface and alternatively a DECT PT or FT. Part 2 is not applicable to terminal
equipment specially designed for the disabled (e.g. with amplification of received speech as an aid for the
hard-of-hearing).
DECT terminal equipment consists of the following elements:
a) Fixed Part (FP);
b) Portable Part (PP);
c) Cordless Terminal Adapter (CTA);
d) Wireless Relay Station (WRS) (FP and PP combined);
e) Hybrid Part (HyP) (a PP with capability to act as a FP to provide PP to PP communication).
Details of the DECT Common Interface may be found in ETSI EN 300 175-1 [i.11], ETSI EN 300 175 parts 2 to 3 [1]
to [2], ETSI EN 300 175-4 [i.12], ETSI EN 300 175 parts 5 to 6 [3] to [4], and ETSI EN 300 175 parts 7 to 8 [i.13] to
[i.14]. Further details of the DECT system may be found in the ETSI Technical Report ETSI TR 101 178 [i.1].
Information about ULE may be found in the ETSI Technical Specifications ETSI TS 102 939-1 [i.20] and ETSI
TS 102 939-2 [i.21].
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The present document version covers base stations with the following radio access technologies:
• GSM.
• WCDMA.
• LTE.
• NR.
The methodology described in the present document is to measure base station static power consumption and RF output
power. Within the present document it is referred to as static measurements.
The results based on "static" measurements provide power and energy consumption figures for BS under static load.
Energy consumption of terminal (end-user) equipment is outside the scope of the present document.
The scope of the present document is not to define target values for the BS power and energy consumption.
The results should only be used to assess and compare the power and energy consumption of complete base stations.
Wide Area Base Stations and Medium Range Base Stations (as defined in ETSI TS 125 104 [2], ETSI TS 136 104 [12],
and ETSI TS 138 104 [15]) are covered in the present document.
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The present document covers the assessment of Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) and Global Navigation
Satellite System (GNSS) receivers in respect of electromagnetic compatibility.
ROMES operate in the Land Mobile Satellite Service (LMSS) space to earth bands, 1 518 MHz to 1 559 MHz,
allocated by the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3]. ROMES operate as part of a satellite system providing one way data
communications.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers operate in either or both of the space to earth RNSS frequency
bands of 1 164 MHz to 1 300 MHz and 1 559 MHz to 1 610 MHz defined as "A radiodetermination-satellite service
used for the purpose of radionavigation" (article 1.43 of ITU Radio Regulations [i.3]) with the ability to receive any
GNSS (e.g. Galileo, Global Positioning System (GPS), BeiDou (BDS), GLObal NAvigation Satellite System
(GLONASS), Space Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS)).
Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of ROMES and GNSS are not
included in the present document. Such technical specifications are found in the relevant product standards for the
effective use of the radio spectrum in table 1.
Emissions requirements in the present document are specified for frequencies above 9 kHz.
The present document specifies the applicable test conditions, performance assessment and performance criteria for
ROMES, GNSS and associated ancillary equipment.
ROMESs and GNSS can have several configurations, including:
• vehicular equipment;
• portable equipment;
• fixed equipment;
• a number of modules including a display/control interface to the user.
The performance criteria used in the present document require that the satellite communications system of which the
ROMES and GNSS is a part provides reliable delivery of data or messages.
The environmental classification and the emission and immunity requirements used in the present document are as
stated in ETSI EN 301 489-1 [1], except for any special conditions included in the present document.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document specifies the tests applicable to all Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT)
equipment accessing any DECT frequency band (including applicable IMT-2000 frequency bands) and the tests
applicable to DECT speech and audio transmission using any of the codecs and any of the audio specifications
described in ETSI EN 300 175-8 [8].
The aims of the present document are to ensure:
• efficient use of frequency spectrum;
• no harm done to any connected network and its services;
• no harm done to other radio networks and services;
• no harm done to other DECT equipment or its services;
• interworking of terminal equipment via any public telecommunications network, including the ISDN/PSTN
network and the Internet,
through testing those provisions of ETSI EN 300 175-1 [1] to ETSI EN 300 175-8 [8] which are relevant to these aims.
The tests of ETSI EN 300 176 are split into two parts:
• part 1 [9] covers testing of radio frequency parameters, security elements and those DECT protocols that
facilitate the radio frequency tests and efficient use of frequency spectrum;
• part 2 (the present document) describes testing of speech and audio requirements between network interface
and DECT PT, or between a DECT CI air interface and alternatively a DECT PT or FT.
The present document is not applicable to terminal equipment specially designed for the disabled (e.g. with
amplification of received speech as an aid for the hard of hearing).
DECT terminal equipment consists of the following elements:
a) Fixed Part (FP);
b) Portable Part (PP);
c) Cordless Terminal Adapter (CTA);
d) Wireless Relay Stations (WRS) (FP and PP combined).
The present document is structured to allow tests of either:
a) the FP and PP together; or
b) the FP and PP as separate items.
Where the DECT FP is connected to a PSTN, and there are any peculiarities in the requirements for voice telephony,
these will be accommodated within the FP.
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The present document is aimed at defining the topology and level of analysis to assess the energy efficiency of mobile
networks. Within the scope of the present document there is the radio access part of the mobile networks, and namely
there are radio base stations, backhauling systems, radio controllers and other infrastructure radio site equipment. The
covered technologies are GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G New Radio (NR). In particular the present document defines
metrics for mobile network energy efficiency and methods for assessing (and measuring) energy efficiency in
operational networks. The purpose of the present document is to allow better comprehension of networks energy
efficiency, in particular considering the networks' evolution in different periods in time.
Aiming to consider also the slicing approach of the networks from 5G onwards the metrics are extended to the latency
of the network itself related to the energy consumed, additionally to the metrics based on traffic and on coverage,
already existing for legacy networks and still valid.
The present document deals with both a homogeneous and heterogeneous "network" considering a network whose size
and scale could be defined by topologic, geographic or demographic boundaries. For networks defined by topologic
boundaries, a possible example of a network covered by the present document consists of a control node (whenever
applicable), its supported access nodes as well as the related network elements. Networks could be defined by
geographic boundaries, such as city-wide, national or continental networks and could be defined by demographic
boundaries, such as urban or rural networks.
The present document applies to the so-called "partial" networks for which a measurement method is also
recommended. The specification extends the measurements in partial networks to wider so-called "total" networks
energy efficiency estimations (i.e. the network in a geographic area, the network in a whole country, the network of a
MNO, etc.).
Terminal (end-user) equipment is outside the scope of the present document and is not considered in the energy
efficiency measurement.
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document specifies the Network (NWK) layer. The NWK layer is part 5 of the ETSI EN 300 175 and
layer 3 of the DECT protocol stack.
The present document only specifies the C-plane (control plane) of the DECT NWK layer. It contains no specification
for the U-plane (user plane) because the U-plane is null for all services at the DECT NWK layer.
The C-plane contains all of the internal signalling information, and the NWK layer protocols are grouped into the
following families of procedures:
• Call Control (CC);
• Supplementary Services (SS);
• Connection Oriented Message Service (COMS);
• ConnectionLess Message Service (CLMS);
• Mobility Management (MM);
• Link Control Entity (LCE).
The present document uses the layered model principles and terminology as described in Recommendation ITU-T
X.200 [i.3] and Recommendation ITU-T X.210 [i.4].
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements. The present document also
includes super-wideband and fullband speech and audio services.
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document specifies the security architecture, the types of cryptographic algorithms required, the way in
which they are to be used, and the requirements for integrating the security features provided by the architecture into the
DECT CI. It also describes how the features can be managed and how they relate to certain DECT fixed systems and
local network configurations.
The security architecture is defined in terms of the security services which are to be supported at the CI, the
mechanisms which are to be used to provide the services, and the cryptographic parameters, keys and processes which
are associated with these mechanisms.
The security processes specified in the present document are each based on one of three cryptographic algorithms:
• an authentication algorithm;
• a key stream generator for MAC layer encryption; and
• a key stream generator plus a Message Authentication Code generator for CCM authenticated encryption.
The architecture is, however, algorithm independent, and either the DECT standard algorithms, or appropriate
proprietary algorithms, or indeed a combination of both can, in principle, be employed. The use of the employed
algorithm is specified in the present document.
Integration of the security features is specified in terms of the protocol elements and processes required at the Network
(NWK) and Medium Access Control (MAC) layers of the CI.
The relationship between the security features and various network elements is described in terms of where the security
processes and management functions may be provided.
The present document does not address implementation issues. For instance, no attempt is made to specify whether the
DSAA or DSAA2 should be implemented in the PP at manufacture, or whether the DSAA, DSAA2 or a proprietary
authentication algorithm should be implemented in a detachable module. Similarly, the present document does not
specify whether the DSC or DSC2 should be implemented in hardware in all PPs at manufacture, or whether special
PPs should be manufactured with the DSC, DSC2 or proprietary ciphers built into them. The security architecture
supports all these options, although the use of proprietary algorithms may limit roaming and the concurrent use of PPs
in different environments.
Within the standard authentication algorithms, DSAA2, DSC2 and CCM are stronger than DSAA and DSC and provide
superior protection. DSAA2 and DSC2 are based on AES [10] and were created in 2011. CCM is also based on
AES [10] and was added to the standard in 2012.
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements.
The present document also includes DECT Ultra Low Energy (ULE), a low rate data technology based on DECT
intended for M2M applications with ultra low power consumption.
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
This part of the DECT CI specifies the speech and audio coding and transmission requirements.
In order to ensure satisfactory interworking of different portable and fixed units, it is necessary to specify the
transmission performance of the analog information over the digital link. This requires not only use of a common
speech algorithm, but also standardization of frequency responses, reference speech levels (or loudness) at the air
interface and various other parameters.
The present document applies to DECT equipment which includes all the necessary functions to provide real-time
two-way speech conversation and stereo audio transmission. Several speech services are defined in the present
document, including conventional 3,1 kHz telephony, wideband 7 kHz voice transmission, super-wideband 14 kHz and
fullband 20 kHz service. DECT Fixed part providing such services may be connected to the public circuit switched
(PSTN/ISDN) network, to private networks or to the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network.
Tethered fixed point local loop applications are not required to comply with the requirements of the present document.
For the DECT systems which connect to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) via an analog interface, the
additional requirements, which are implemented in the FP, have as much as possible been aligned with ETSI
TBR 038 [29].
A summary of the control and the use of the DECT echo control functions, to guide on need for options to
manufacturers and installers, is found in annex A.
Information concerning test methods can be found in ETSI EN 300 176-1 [9] and ETSI EN 300 176-2 [10] (previously
covered by ETSI TBR 010 [i.5]). The test methods take into account that DECT is a digital system.
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements.
In addition, the present document includes DECT Evolution, providing SWB and FB speech and audio capabilities and
a new speech coding algorithm for NB and WB allowing to increase the audio quality of the NB and WB speech service
and improve bandwidth efficiency.
The latest update for DECT Evolution includes the support of ultra-band, high resolution, low-latency speech and audio
coding, and additional PP types supported with LC3plus coding. An application profile using these new PP types can be
found in ETSI TS 103 706 [i.28].
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document specifies the physical channel arrangements. DECT physical channels are radio communication
paths between two radio end points. A radio end point is either part of the fixed infrastructure, a privately owned Fixed
Part (FP), typically a base station, or a Portable Part (PP), typically a handset. The assignment of one or more particular
physical channels to a call is the task of higher layers.
The Physical Layer (PHL) interfaces with the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, and with the Lower Layer
Management Entity (LLME). On the other side of the PHL is the radio transmission medium which has to be shared
extensively with other DECT users and a wide variety of other radio services. The tasks of the PHL can be grouped into
five categories:
a) to modulate and demodulate radio carriers with a bit stream of a defined rate to create a radio frequency
channel;
b) to acquire and maintain bit and slot synchronization between transmitters and receivers;
c) to transmit or receive a defined number of bits at a requested time and on a particular frequency;
d) to add and remove the synchronization field and the Z-field used for rear end collision detection;
e) to observe the radio environment to report signal strengths.
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements.
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The present document gives an introduction and overview of the complete Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications (DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document contains an abstract of the other parts of the DECT standard together with a general
description of:
• the objectives of the present document;
• the DECT Common Interface;
• the protocol architecture of DECT.
The present document also provides an extensive vocabulary; in particular it contains the common definitions of all the
technical terms used in different parts of the present document.
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements.
The present document includes DECT Evolution.
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document specifies the Data Link Control (DLC) layer. The DLC layer is part 4 of the DECT CI standard
and layer 2b of the DECT protocol stack.
Two planes of operation are specified for this DLC (sub)layer. These planes are called the Control plane (C-plane) and
the User plane (U-plane).
The C-plane is mostly concerned with the DECT signalling aspects. It provides a reliable point-to-point service that
uses a link access protocol to offer error protected transmission of Network (NWK) layer messages. The C-plane also
provides a separate point-to-multipoint (broadcast) service (Lb).
The U-plane is only concerned with end-to-end user information. This plane contains most of the application dependent
procedures of DECT. Several alternative services (both circuit-mode and packet-mode) are defined as a family of
independent entities. Each service provides one or more point-to-point U-plane data links, where the detailed
characteristics of those links are determined by the particular needs of each service. The defined services cover a wide
range of performance, from "unprotected with low delay" for speech applications to "highly protected with variable
delay", for local area network applications.
NOTE: The performance of the DLC services need not be tight to any particular application. For example the
"unprotected with low delay" service could also be used for data applications, e.g. if some data protection
is provided outside the DECT protocol.
The present document uses the layered model principles and terminology as described in Recommendations ITU-T
X.200 [14] and X.210 [15].
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements.
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document specifies the identities and addressing structure of the Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications (DECT) Common Interface (CI).
There are four categories of identities to be used for identification and addressing in a general DECT environment.
These four categories are:
• Fixed Part (FP) identities;
• Portable Part (PP) identities;
• connection-related identities;
• equipment-related identities.
Fixed part identities and portable part identities are used for:
• access information from fixed parts to portable parts;
• access requests from portable parts;
• identification of portable parts;
• identification of fixed parts and radio fixed parts;
• paging;
• billing.
These identities support:
• different environments, such as residential, public or private;
• supply to manufacturers, installers, and operators of globally unique identity elements with a minimum of
central administration;
• multiple access rights for the same portable;
• large freedom for manufacturers, installers, and operators to structure the fixed part identities, e.g. to facilitate
provision of access rights to groups of DECT systems;
• roaming agreements between DECT networks run by the same or different owners/operators;
• indication of handover domains;
• indication of location areas, i.e. paging area;
• indication of subscription areas of a public service.
The present document also provides for length indicators and other messages that can override the default location
and/or paging area and domain indications given by the structure of the identities.
Connection related identities are used to identify the protocol instances associated with a call and are used for
peer-to-peer communication.
Equipment related identities are used to identify a stolen PP and to derive a default identity coding for PP emergency
call set-up.
Coding of identity information elements for higher layer messages is found in ETSI EN 300 175-5 [5], clause 7.7.
User authentication and ciphering need additional key information and is outside the scope of the present document, but
is covered in other parts of ETSI EN 300 175 [1] to [8], e.g. ETSI EN 300 175-7 [7].
The present document includes New Generation DECT, a further development of the DECT standard introducing
wideband speech, improved data services, new slot types and other technical enhancements.
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The present document is one of the parts of the specification of the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
(DECT) Common Interface (CI).
The present document specifies the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. The MAC layer is part 3 of the DECT
Common Interface standard and layer 2a of the DECT protocol stack.
It specifies three groups of MAC services:
• the broadcast message control service;
• the connectionless message control service; and
• the multi-bearer control service.
It also specifies the logical channels that are used by the above mentioned services, and how they are multiplexed and
mapped into the Service Data Units (SDUs) that are exchanged with the Physical Layer (PHL).
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The present document applies to the following radio equipment type:
• User Equipment for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA).
E-UTRA NB-IoT is designed to operate in the E-UTRA operating bands 1, 3, 8, 20, 28 and 65 defined in table 1-1. The
present document covers requirements for E-UTRA FDD and E-UTRA TDD User Equipment from 3GPP™ Releases 8,
9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 defined in ETSI TS 136 101 [3]. This includes the requirements for E-UTRA UE operating bands
and E-UTRA CA operating bands from 3GPP™ Release 13 defined in ETSI TS 136 101 [3].
NOTE 2: For Band 20:
For user equipment designed to be mobile or nomadic, the requirements in the present document
measured at the antenna port also show conformity to the corresponding requirement defined as
Total Radiated Power (TRP), as described in Commission Decision 2010/267/EU [i.6], ECC
Decision (09)03 [i.7].
For user equipment designed to be fixed or installed, the present document does not address the
requirements described in Commission Decision 2010/267/EU [i.6], ECC Decision (09)03 [i.7].
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
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This product standard applies to wireless communication devices used at distances up to and including 200 mm from the human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or integrated into garments. The applicable frequency range is from 30 MHz to 6 GHz. The objective of this standard is to demonstrate the compliance of such devices with the basic restrictions and exposure limit values related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. For devices used next to the ear the applicable product standard is EN 50360:2017 [1]. For low power devices the applicable product standard is EN 50663:2017 [2].
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurement for Mobile Earth Stations (MES)
operating in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSSs) as defined in annex B, and ancillary equipment in respect of
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of the equipment are not
included in the present document. Such technical specifications are found in the relevant product standards for the
effective use of the radio spectrum, see table 1.
Emissions requirements in the present document are only specified for frequencies above 9 kHz.
The environmental classification used in the present document are as stated in ETSI EN 301 489-1 [1].
For a multimode radio station, the present document only applies to the radio station when operated in the Mobile
Satellite Service mode.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document applies to the following equipment types for IMT-FT. IMT-FT is the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) system being a member of the ITU IMT-2000 family: a) Base Station (BS) (termed as Fixed Part (FP) throughout the present document) b) User Equipment (UE) (termed as Portable Part (PP) throughout the present document) c) Cordless Terminal Adapter (CTA) (specific type of UE) d) Repeater (termed as Wireless Relay Station (WRS) (FP and PP combined) throughout the present document) e) Hybrid Part (HyP) (a PP with capability to act as a FP to provide PP to PP communication).
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the following equipment
types:
• Multi-Standard Radio capable Base stations (NR, E-UTRA, UTRA, GSM/EDGE, NB-IoT).
Operation of NR in combination with UTRA or GSM/EDGE is not supported.
These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency bands given in table 1-1.
NOTE 1: For BS capable of multi-band operation, the supported operating bands may belong to different Band
Categories.
The present document covers conducted requirements for multi-RAT capable NR, E-UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE
MSR Base Stations for 3GPP™ Release 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. This includes the requirements for MSR operating
bands from 3GPP Release 16.
NOTE 2: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document applies to user equipment, repeaters and base stations for IMT, falling within the scope of one of
the other parts of ETSI EN 301 908 [i.8], except for IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA (DECT). The present document also
covers the corresponding ancillary equipment.
NOTE 1: ETSI EN 301 908-10 [i.7] contains in particular requirements for radiated spurious emissions and control
and monitoring functions applicable to IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA (DECT) equipment.
The present document includes technical requirements which are common to equipment falling within the scope of
several of the other parts. It should be used in conjunction with at least another part of ETSI EN 301 908 [i.8].
NOTE 2: The other parts of ETSI EN 301 908 [i.8], which are listed in the foreword of the present document,
specify technical requirements in respect of a particular type of IMT equipment.
NOTE 3: Recommendations ITU-R M.1457-15 [i.4], M.2012-4 [i.5] and M.2150.0 [i.10] define the characteristics
of the members of the IMT-2000 family and IMT-Advanced respectively by means of references to
technical specifications developed by Standards Development organizations. The present document
applies to equipment designed to meet any version of the terrestrial specifications referenced in
Recommendations ITU-R M.1457-15 [i.4] and M.2012-4 [i.5].
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
NOTE 4: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the types of equipment:
1) Base Station for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA).
2) Base Station for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) with NB-IoT.
3) Base Station for NB-IoT standalone.
This radio equipment type is capable of operating in all or any part of the operating bands given in table 1-1. Unless
stated otherwise, requirements specified for the TDD duplex mode apply for downlink and uplink operations in Frame
Structure Type 2. NB-IoT is designed to operate in the E-UTRA operating bands 1, 3, 8, 20, 28, 31, 41, 42, 43, 65, 72,
87, 88 which are defined in table 1-1.
The present document covers conducted requirements for E-UTRA Base Stations for 3GPP Release 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14 and 15. Additionally, it includes the requirements for E-UTRA Base Station operating bands and E-UTRA CA
operating bands from 3GPP Release 16.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of
Directive 2014/53/EU [i.2] is given in annex A.
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The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the following equipment
types (which are parts of a Mobile Communication On Board Aircraft system):
1) The Onboard Base Transceiver Station (OBTS) supporting GSM and/or UMTS, and/or LTE communication
protocols including specific functions for restricting the transmit power of the MSs or UEs, associated with the
OBTS.
2) The Network Control Unit (NCU) preventing direct connection of the onboard mobile terminals with mobile
networks on the ground by raising the noise floor in the cabin.
The OBTSs are capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency bands given in table 1-1.
The present document applies only to radio equipment using a dedicated transmitting antenna that is designed as an
indispensable part of the system for usage on board an aircraft.
It applies to equipment for continuous and discontinuous transmission of data and digital speech.
Within the European Union, the system covered by the present document operates in accordance with the operational
requirements as outlined in the Commission Decision 2016/2317/EU [i.4] based on the former Decision 2013/654 [i.3].
In relation the NCU, some frequency bands are now optional while they were mandatory before. Due to this difference
the present document had to be reviewed.
The present document contains requirements to ensure that such Radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.1] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
The present document does not cover equipment compliance with relevant civil aviation regulations. In this respect, a
MCOBA system, for its installation and operation on board an aircraft is subject to additional national or international
civil aviation airworthiness certification requirements, for example to EUROCAE ED-14G [i.7].
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
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The present document applies to ODUs for satellite broadcast reception from geostationary satellites in the frequency
band 10,7 GHz to 12,75 GHz. An ODU receives electromagnetic waves from a satellite. It amplifies the receive signal
at low noise, converts it to a lower frequency band and makes it available to the IDU on an interface.
Part of the IDU functionality may be integrated with the ODU. In that case the present document applies only to the
ODU functionality that is defined above.
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that radio equipment both effectively uses and supports the
efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.
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