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This document defines a method for packaging cryptographic keys for transport. This method can also be used for the storage of keys under an advanced encryption standard (AES) key. The method uses the block cipher AES as the wrapping cipher algorithm. Other methods for wrapping keys are outside the scope of this document but can use the authenticated encryption algorithms specified in ISO/IEC 19772.

This document specifies the requirements for safe commercial operations of uncrewed aircraft system (UAS), including the external safety-critical service providing command and control (C2) Link. This document applies to all commercial UAS regardless of size, application or location and represents the international best practice for the safe commercial operation of any UAS.

This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances of resistance spot welding electrode adaptors where the fixing element for the cap (see ISO 5821 [2]) is a male taper of 1:10 and for which the electrode taper fits in conformance with ISO 1089 [3] .

This document describes a method of determining the hole expansion ratio in metallic sheets and strips with a thickness range of 1,2 mm to 6,0 mm inclusive and a width of at least 90 mm. NOTE This test is normally applicable to sheet metal and is used to assess the suitability of the product for forming flanges.

This document defines the terms used in the ISO standards on the identification of medicinal products (IDMP) and their related technical specifications.

This document specifies the minimum requirements and test methods for Schisandra chinensis fruit which is derived from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. It is applicable to Schisandra chinensis fruit that is sold and used as a medicinal material in international trade, including Chinese materia medica.

This document specifies the requirements governing the application of a set of explicit algebraic formulae for the calculation of specific characteristics of flashover-related phenomena.

This document specifies procedures for gene expression-based similarity calculation between human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived organoids and a pre-defined data set of gene expression profiles in normal tissues. This document covers situations where the gene expression in the organoids have been quantified in a way functionally similar to the samples in the pre-defined dataset, and it is not intended for medical decisions.

This document specifies the method for measuring the relative snow grip performance index of a candidate tyre compared to a reference, under loaded conditions for new tyres intended to be used on passenger car, commercial vehicle, truck and bus vehicles on a snow packed surface. This document applies to all passenger car, commercial vehicle, truck and bus tyres.

This document specifies a method for determining the phase equilibrium point of natural gas hydrates in a laboratory setting under constant volume conditions, including the principle, reagents and materials, apparatus, procedure, expression of results, test report and precision. This document applies to laboratory simulations of hydrate formation and decomposition processes. It involves the analysis of collected temperature and pressure data to determine the phase equilibrium temperature of hydrates.

This document specifies geometrical and dimensional tolerances for plastic moulded parts including: limits of technical manufacturability according to the manufacturing effort for direct tolerances; general tolerances of plastic moulded parts; acceptance conditions of plastic moulded parts; modification of the drawing default according to ISO 8015, in accordance to the environmental conditions common in the plastics industry. This document is applicable to non-porous moulded parts made from thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers and thermosets of thermoplastics, made by injection moulding, injection compression moulding, transfer moulding, compression moulding and rotational moulding. This document is applicable to other plastic processes, if agreed to by the contractual parties. Moulded part surface imperfections such as sink marks, undesired flow structures and roughness, as well as joint lines are not addressed in this document.

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the assessment of the thermal conditions inside a vehicle compartment. It can also be applied to other confined spaces with asymmetric climatic conditions. It applies to the assessment of thermal conditions, when deviations from thermal neutrality are relatively small.

This document defines common formats, values, and coding for data interoperability and exchange among systems in the Internet of Things (IoT).

This document specifies the requirements for rubber tubing and hoses used in diesel fuel circuits for internal combustion engines. The diesel fuels covered include “bio-diesels” which consist of the methyl ester of rape seed oil at levels up to 20 % by volume in conventional diesel fuels. NOTE See Annex E for a detailed description of the “line call-out” used in tests for specific original equipment manufacturer (OEM) applications.

This document specifies temperature validation procedures and methods for temperature-controlled storage and land transport. This document applies to all types of temperature controlled goods except food. This document is not intended to evaluate the safety and technology of storage and land transport equipment or facilities. Warehouses and storages within production facilities are excluded from the scope of this document.

This document specifies strategies for risk estimation and evaluation of biological harms with respect to: genotoxicity; carcinogenicity; reproductive toxicity; and developmental toxicity. This document is applicable when the need to evaluate a medical device for potential genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and developmental toxicity has been established. This document is not applicable to active pharmaceutical ingredients of device-drug combination products or biological components of device-biologic combination products which are covered by regulations. NOTE Guidance on selecting relevant biological effects for medical devices is covered in ISO 10993-1.

IEC 61307:2026 specifies test methods for the determination of the efficiency of frequency conversion from the electrical input, and of the available and workload microwave output power in industrial microwave heating installations, as well as operational flexibility. This document is in principle applicable to industrial microwave heating equipment and installations in the frequency range from 300 MHz to 300 GHz but focused on the microwave ISM frequencies below 6 GHz. This document relates to industrial microwave heating equipment operating as intended by the manufacturer's specifications for normal operation. This document does not apply to appliances for household and similar use (covered by IEC 60335‑2‑25), commercial use (covered by IEC 60335-2-90 and IEC 60335‑2-110) or laboratory use (covered by IEC 61010-2-010). This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) it covers not only the standby and hibernation modes, but also start-up, standby and holding power consumption, as well as other aspects of operation flexibility;
b) more detailed descriptions of the aspects of microwave power, and handling of the A and B types of equipment.

IEC/IEEE 61007-389:2026 describes a number of tests for use in determining the significant parameters and performance characteristics of transformers and inductors for use in electronics and telecommunication equipment. These test methods are designed primarily for transformers and inductors used in all types of electronics applications that can be involved in any specification for such components. Even though these tests could be applied supplementally for other types of transformers, such as those with larger power ratings used in the utility power industry, the tests discussed in this document are not intended to replace the tests in standards for those other transformers.
Some of the tests described are intended for qualifying a product for a specific application, while others are test practices used for manufacturing and customer acceptance testing. The test methods described here include those parameters most commonly used in the electronics transformer and inductor industry: electric strength, resistance, power loss, inductance, impedance, balance, transformation ratio and many others used less frequently.
This first edition of IEC/IEEE 61007-389 cancels and replaces IEC 61007:2020 and IEEE 389:2020, which has been technically revised.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) added the following new test items:
1) transformer capacitance (in 4.5.6.1);
2) voltage transformation (VT) ratio (in 4.5.7.3);
3) thermo-couple method (in 4.5.15.3);
4) bridge circuit measurement (in 4.5.16.3);
5) dynamic CM capacitance of a transformer (in 4.5.20);
6) tests of the parameter in transformer equivalent circuit (in 4.5.21);
b) updated the following test items:
1) added test purpose: AC resistance (in 4.5.1.2); dielectric withstand voltage test (in 4.5.2.1); effective inductance (in 4.5.4.1); capacitance unbalance (in 4.5.5.1); total harmonic distortion (in 4.5.13);
2) testing fundamentals and equipment modification: DC winding resistance (in 4.5.1.1); AC resistance (in 4.5.1.2); winding continuity (in 4.5.1.3); excitation apparent-power measurements (in 4.5.3.4); capacitance unbalance (in 4.5.5.1); self-capacitance (distributed capacitance) (in 4.5.6.2); inter-winding capacitance (in 4.5.6.3); inherent self-resonance (in 4.5.8.1); resonant assemblies (in 4.5.8.2); insertion loss (in 4.5.9.1); return loss (in 4.5.9.2); crosstalk (in 4.5.10); pulse characteristics (in 4.5.11.1); transformer response measurements (in 4.5.11.2); total harmonic distortion (in 4.5.13); method utilizing the change in DC resistance of a winding (in 4.5.15.1); method using an additional series-opposing bifilar winding (in 4.5.15.2); safety screens (in 4.5.17.2); magnetic radiation (in 4.5.17.4); acoustic noise (in 4.5.18.1);
3) procedure modification: dielectric withstand voltage test (in 4.5.2.1); induced voltage test (in 4.5.2.2); capacitance unbalance (in 4.5.5.1);
4) Information to be stated modification: insulation resistance (in 4.5.2.4); excitation apparent-power measurements (in 4.5.3.4); stray-load losses (in 4.5.3.5); power factor (in 4.5.3.8); inherent self-resonance (in 4.5.8.1); parallel resonance and series resonance (in 4.5.8.3); transformer pulse response (in 4.5.11.3);
removed Annex D and Annex F in IEC 61007:2020.

IEC TS 63086-2-5:2026 specifies test methods for measuring the performance change of electrically powered household and similar air cleaners caused by the loading with particles.
The main intention of the document is to compare differences in the performance change between air cleaners exposed to the same loading with particles. The performance change is not necessarily representative for real-use applications since concentration, size, morphology and chemical composition of particles present in household or similar environments can strongly differ.

This document provides requirements and procedures for commissioning a ballast water management system (BWMS) using electrolytic methods following installation on board a ship. It specifies safety measures, procedures for commissioning (including installation inspection, function test, training of the ship's crew) and a commissioning test according to BWM.2/Circ.70/Rev.1.[22] This commissioning process ensures the health and safety of personnel involved in commissioning, verifies proper function and operation, and provides procedures for sampling and analysis. This document also provides requirements on the documentation of commissioning. This document focuses on the commissioning of a BWMS using electrolytic methods after initial installation on board a ship, but it can also apply to other necessary surveys of a BWMS and readiness evaluation of land-based or shipboard testing for type approval required by either IMO or a port state, or both. NOTE A survey of the installed equipment and associated documentation is conducted by a Recognized Organization (RO) according to the BWMS Code (MEPC.300(72)[13]), and the Harmonized System for Survey and Classification (HSSC)[19]. Installation checkout and commissioning is normally completed by the manufacturer or their technical representative according to manufacturer requirements, while verification of discharge samples is conducted by a ballast water testing organization.

IEC 61853-2:2026 establishes IEC requirements for evaluating PV module performance based on power (watts), energy (joule or watthours) and performance ratio. It is written to be applicable to all PV technologies, including bifacial PV modules, but can be unsuitable for any technology where the module performance changes with time (e.g. modules change their behaviour with light or thermal exposure), or which experience significant non-linearities in any of their characteristics used for the modelling.
The purpose of document is to define procedures for measuring the effects of angle of incidence of the irradiance on the output power of the device, to determine the operating temperature of a module for a specific set of ambient and mounting conditions and measure the spectral responsivity of the module.

This document defines terms used in the field of pilot training with the use of technical equipment, called flight simulators, enhancing safety by allowing pilots to practice various scenarios in a controlled environments, without the need of an actual aircraft. This document establishes the terms and definitions of the basic concepts applied in science, engineering and manufacturing in the field of flight simulation training devices (airplane and helicopter).

This document provides an overview of the information management processes that are relevant to the acquisition and supply of information for users. It applies the agreement processes (acquisition and supply) to information for users, and addresses the preparation of requirements for this information. These requirements are central to the information for users specification and statement of work discussed in this document. This document also addresses requirements for primary information outputs of the acquisition and supply process: the request for proposal and the proposal for information products and services. This document is intended for use in acquiring or supplying any type of information for users and is independent of information development or management tools or methodologies. This document can be helpful for acquiring and supplying the following types of information, although it does not cover all aspects of them: multimedia systems using animation, video, and sound; computer-based training (CBT) packages and specialized course materials intended primarily for use in formal training programs; maintenance information describing the internal operation of systems software; virtual reality and augmented reality; collaboratively generated, often known as “wiki”, information, which is curated periodically; information for users incorporated into the user interface. This document is applicable to acquirers and suppliers of information for users, including a variety of specialists: analysts (e.g. business analysts, human factors engineers) who identify the tasks that the intended users perform with the system; managers of the software or system development process or the information management process; managers of the acquisition process, and those who authorize and approve acquisitions; managers and authors involved in proposal preparation. It can also be consulted by those with other roles and interests in the information development process: information designers and architects who plan the structure, format, and content requirements of information products; experienced authors and editors who develop the written content for information for users; graphic designers with expertise in electronic media; user interface designers and ergonomics experts working together to design the presentation of the information on the screen; usability testers, information development reviewers, subject-matter experts; developers of tools for creating on-screen information.

This document provides vocabularies and definitions for moxibustion devices. This document is not applicable to moxibustion-like devices whose heat source is not combustion, e.g. electric moxibustion devices.

IEC 63203-403-1:2026 specifies test methods for surface electromyography (sEMG) sensors by evaluating the quality of sEMG signals obtained from contracting the muscles of the forearm and hand for wearable applications. It is applicable to sEMG sensors that are used to decipher movement intentions and use them as control signals in situations such as virtual reality, game, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), robot control, and home automation. This document does not apply to sEMG sensors intended for medical diagnosis or treatment. For medical devices, national requirements can apply.

This document defines a storage and delivery format for metadata for energy-efficient decoding, encoding, presentation, and selection of media (green metadata) as defined in ISO/IEC 23001-11. The green metadata are timed metadata which can be associated with other tracks in the ISO Base Media File Format. Timed metadata such as power consumption information and their metrics are defined in this document for carriage in files based on ISO/IEC 14496-12. In the context of DASH delivery, the green metadata representations and their association to the media representations are also defined using the signalling mechanisms specified in ISO/IEC 23009-1:2022 and ISO/IEC 23009-3[1]. These metadata can be used for multiple purposes, including optimizing power consumption during playback and supporting dynamic adaptive streaming.

This document specifies a method of tensile testing of metallic materials at temperatures higher than room temperature.

This document defines the structure, governance and management of the ISO Geodetic Register, in accordance with ISO 19135. This document also identifies the data elements applicable to geodetic referencing by coordinates, in accordance with ISO 19111.

This document describes detailed methods for evaluating cycle life extension by partial pressure cycles with necessary conditions and example data of their application. Two methods for evaluating cycle life extension by partial pressure cycles based on the Goodman diagram and exponential formula are presented in ISO 19884-1. These methods do not rely on fracture mechanical methodology but on pressurizing cycle test data, since the framework of ISO 19884-1 is constructed on performance demonstrated by pressurizing cycle test data in hydrogen.

This document specifies the interfaces of an equipment behaviour catalogue (EBC) with production systems engineering and manufacturing operations, facilitating their bi-directional integration by providing technical and contextual information.

This document defines a method for generating and verifying card security codes (CSCs) using cipher-based message authentication code (CMAC) or keyed-hash message authentication code (HMAC). Key management mechanisms associated with these processes are beyond the scope of this document.

This document specifies dimensions of tapered shanks for modular taper interfaces with ball track system with four locking elements for automatic and manual tool exchange to be applied on machine tools (e.g. lathe machines, drilling machines, milling machines and turn/milling machine centres). A range of shank sizes is specified. Details of the coolant sealing coolant tube and coolant sealing O-ring shall be specified according to Annex A and Annex B. The shank incorporates a flange with a groove to enable automatic tool exchange. The tools can also be exchanged manually. The clamping of the shank can be realized using locking balls of a standard size and by a variety of mechanisms.

IEC 60335-2-16:2022 deals with the safety of electric food waste disposers for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless possibly pose a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities, leading to restriction of or prohibition of the installation of food waste disposers.
This standard does not apply to
– portable food waste disposers;
– food waste disposers of the incinerator type;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial or commercial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 22.104);
c) addition of temperature rise limits for accessible surface (Clause 11).
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.

This document defines the requirements for a system of concepts for different aspects of the provision of care encompassing social care as well as clinical care. The focus of this document is continuity of care. This document defines requirements for a system of concept definitions needed to describe health and care businesses. Concept systems conforming to this document can be used to support the development of: logical reference models within the information viewpoint as a common basis for semantic interoperability on international, national or local levels; information systems; information for specified types of care processes. This document does not specify how to perform specific care processes. This document does not cover research processes in the context of social and clinical care, welfare and educational processes.

This document specifies the applicability of general test methods for coatings resulting from paints and varnishes (hereinafter referred to as “coatings”) on plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates, hereinafter collectively referred to under the term “plastics”. It provides a general introduction to the particularities of coatings on plastics.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the tensile strength, tensile modulus of elasticity and strain at the maximum force of a resin-impregnated yarn specimen at ambient temperature. This method is applicable to yarns of ceramic fibres that are used as reinforcements in composite materials. The test results obtained by this method are applicable for quality control and comparison of the ceramic fibres. The outputs of this method are not comparable to the strength of filaments derived from tensile tests on dry tows specified in ISO 22459.

This document aims to define a methodology and framework to build a sematic data model for audit data services (ADS), adapt it (by extensions), and convert it to exchange formats. The methodology describes a standardized semantic structure for audit data, focusing on specifying object classes and their attributes and associations, how to decouple audit data from specific systems (ERP applications) and how to extract and exchange data uniformly for audits, and describes the methods used for this such as graph walk (from relational to hierarchical model), syntax binding (to technical formats), semantic binding (link to other standards). The semantic data model applies to areas such as general ledger journal entries, accounts receivable, sales, accounts payable, purchasing, inventory (movement and data), and property, plant, and equipment, customs and indirect tax and payroll. These areas are limited to the functional requirements set forth in ISO 21378, ISO 5401, and ISO 5405 and can be extended with future extensions to ISO 21378. This document describes the methodology and framework, not the full implementation or concrete technical exchange standards.

This document specifies guidelines for smart manufacturing technologies applicable to smart plants in the iron and steel industry, together with the basic requirements for these technologies as defined in the application guidelines. This document covers three dimensions related to the steel production process: smart production process design, smart equipment, and smart production. This document provides an overview of the potential applications of smart manufacturing technology in these scenarios, as well as the specific technical requirements it needs to meet. This document provides reference guidelines for the iron and steel industry to formulate smart factory upgrading plans to improve productivity and product quality. It is intended for use by iron and steel manufacturing enterprises, smart manufacturing technology vendors, and relevant public sector organizations, and is applicable to steel plants regardless of manufacturing process route, equipment configuration, plant size, geographic location, or product type. This document is not intended to be used for any form of evaluation or grading of steel plants or companies.

This document specifies the test method for evaluating the formaldehyde purification performance of interior wall coatings using the bag method. This document is applicable to the measurement and evaluation of formaldehyde purification performance of various types of interior wall coatings. This document can also apply to other indoor decoration materials with formaldehyde purification performance, such as wallpaper, carpets and decorative panels. Additionally, the method can be extended to the evaluation of the purification performance of other carbonyl compounds, such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and butyraldehyde.

This document specifies a spectrophotometric method by using 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) for the determination of niobium in steel. The method is applicable to all types of steel with niobium contents between 0,005 % (mass fraction) and 1,3 % (mass fraction).

This document specifies requirements and considerations for handling, measuring, and storing samples with ultra-low concentration of target nucleic acid sequences, i.e., concentrations corresponding to copy numbers. This document is applicable to nucleic acid detection methods (qPCR, dPCR, isothermal amplification, and NGS).

This document specifies the weathering and irradiation testing of coatings on plastics, plastics composites and similar substrates, hereinafter collectively referred to as plastics. This document shows the potential effect of plastics on the behaviour of the coating during weathering and irradiation testing.

This document specifies the technical requirements for TiAlSiN thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering. This document is also applicable to the deposition of TiN, TiAlN or TiSiN thin films.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for the relative level of heat resistance of conveyor belt covers made of rubber. It specifies the permissible variations of hardness, elongation at break and tensile strength after exposure to heat. It is applicable only to those conveyor belts having a carryside (top) cover thickness greater than or equal to 4 mm. It is not suitable or valid for light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1.