ISO/TC 39 - Machine tools

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded — single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table, — single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table, — single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, — double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either loaded or unloaded, or both, and — angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of a) solid wood, and b) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and c) only the machines with mechanical feed, made of d) fibre-cement, e) rock wool and glass wool, f) gypsum, g) plasterboard, h) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards, i) composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy, j) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials, k) aluminium light alloy profiles, and l) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — sanding units; — fixed or movable workpiece support; — automatic tool changing; — automatic workpiece returner; — glass bead saw unit; — hinge recessing unit; — boring unit; — dynamic processing unit; — sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines; — foiling unit; — coating unit; — grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves; — brushing unit; — gluing unit; — sealing unit; — dowels inserting unit; — tongues inserting unit; — inkjet marking unit; — laser marking unit; — labelling unit; — workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both); — quick tool changing system; — post-formed edge pre-cutting unit; — additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both); — parallel infeed device on single-end machines; — transversal infeed device on single-end machines; — intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines; — automatic infeed device; — feed chain with dogs. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner; b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line); c) use of tools, other than saw blades or boring tools or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double-end machines; d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure; e) chemical characteristics of all materials listed in 1.3 c) to i) and their dust. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, ISO 230-2 and ISO 230-7, geometric tests and tests to check the accuracy and repeatability of positioning of numerically controlled axes for general-purpose, normal accuracy bridge-type milling machines with a travelling bridge (gantry-type). This document also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above-mentioned tests. This document provides the terminology used for the identification of the principal components of the relevant machine tools and the designation of axes with reference to ISO 841. This document is applicable to machine tools with travelling bridge and fixed table. This document does not include single-column (open-sided) machine tools and those with fixed bridge and moving table. This document deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the machine tool. This document does not apply to the testing of the machine tool operation (vibration, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components, etc.) nor to machine tool characteristics (such as speeds and feeds), which are generally checked before testing the accuracy.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; — device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; — device for scoring; — device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; — demountable power feed unit; — additional manually operated sliding table; — powered workpiece clamping device. This document does not apply to: a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018. b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, ISO 230-2 and ISO 230-7, geometric tests, positioning tests and machining tests on general purpose and normal accuracy internal cylindrical grinding machines with horizontal spindle, whether they are or are not fitted with a facing wheelhead slide. This document also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above-mentioned tests. This document deals only with the verification of the accuracy; it applies neither to the testing of the machine operation (vibrations, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components, etc.), nor to the checking of its characteristics (such as speeds, feeds), which are generally checked before the testing of the accuracy. This document provides the terminology used for the principal components of the machine and the designation of the axes with reference to ISO 841.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for — surface planing machines, also called jointers, — thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and — combined surface/thickness planing machines with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to: a) machines with more than one cutter block; b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor; c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode; d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time; f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for wide belt sanding machines (defined in 3.1) and for surface treating machines (defined in 3.2) capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — transversal sanding unit; — cleaning brushing unit; — satining roller unit; — disk brushing unit; — texturing brushing roller unit; — texturing brushing belt unit; — cutterblock unit; — texturing band saw unit; — spiked roller unit; — multi blade unit; — conveyor directly controlled by the machine; — additional workpiece vacuum clamping device; — antistatic bar unit. NOTE 1 An antistatic bar is a device that eliminates electrostatic charges on the workpiece to ease its subsequent cleaning from dust by airflow. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with a laser engraving unit, but the specific hazards of this unit have not been dealt with. The machines are designed to process workpieces with flat surface and even thickness, in shape of panels or beams or frames, consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d) composite materials with core consisting of, e.g. polyurethane or mineral material; e) composite boards made from the materials listed above; f) all materials listed above, already lacquered. This document does not deal with hazards related to: — specific devices other than those listed above; — access through in-feed and out-feed openings of machines with a work piece height capacity greater than 700 mm; — systems for powered loading or unloading, or both, of the workpiece to or from a single machine; NOTE 2 Loading the machine manually includes manually placing the workpiece onto a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. Unloading the machine manually includes manually removing the workpiece from a conveyor directly controlled by the machine. — out-feed workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; — interfacing of the machine with any other machine. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded vertical panel circular sawing machines (defined in 3.1) capable of continuous production use, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — an integrated feed device; — a device for scoring; — an angle cutting device; — a middle support device; — programmable end stops for parallel vertical cuts; — a device for grooving with a milling tool with a cutting width not exceeding 27 mm; — a panel pusher; — a panel lowering device; — stop devices for workpiece during horizontal cuts. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); c) composite materials with core consisting, for example, of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; d) polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; e) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; f) honeycomb aluminium boards; g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h) aluminium light alloy plates; i) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not apply to machines — with pressure beam and saw unit mounted behind the workpiece support, — where the guide rails on which the saw unit moves vertically are fixed on the machine frame and the horizontal cut can only be made by manually feeding the panel, — designed to cut in vertical direction only, — automatically performing two or more cutting cycles in sequence, — intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, and — manufactured prior to the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for combined woodworking machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use, with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document applies to machines also equipped with the devices or additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085-5:2024, ISO 19085-6:2024, ISO 19085-7:2024 and ISO 19085-9:2024. This document does not apply to: a) machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only; NOTE Machines incorporating a planing unit and a mortising device only are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2024. b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit; c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive; d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; e) machines manufactured before the publication of this document.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for dimension saws (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device to raise and lower the main saw blade and scoring saw blade; b) device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting in one or both directions; c) device for scoring; d) device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm; e) demountable power feed unit; f) power-operated sliding table; g) workpiece clamping. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for single spindle vertical moulding machines (defined in 3.1), capable of continuous production use and hereinafter referred to also as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device to adjust the arbor vertically; b) device to tilt the arbor; c) device to fit a manually operated tenoning sliding table; d) glass bead saw unit; e) adjustable table insert; f) device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle; g) device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor; h) interchangeable arbor; i) quick tool/arbor change system; j) demountable power feed unit; k) support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments. This document does not apply to — machines equipped with outboard bearings, — machines equipped with powered movements of a front extension table and/or a tenoning sliding table. This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, geometrical tests on general purpose and normal accuracy pillar type vertical drilling machines. This document also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above‐mentioned tests. This document covers only the verification of accuracy of the machine. This document does not apply to the testing of the machine operation (vibrations, abnormal noises, stick-slip motion of components, etc.) or to machine characteristics (such as speeds and feeds), which are generally checked before testing of machine accuracy.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, the geometric tests on vertical internal type broaching machines with vertical Z-axis providing the main cutting motion. This document also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the tests mentioned above for normal-accuracy vertical internal type broaching machines. This document explains the concepts, configurations and common features of vertical internal type broaching machines. This document also provides related terminology and designation of axes. This document covers only the verification of the accuracy of the broaching machine. This document does not apply to the operational testing of the machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components) nor to machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds) as such checks are generally carried out before testing the accuracy.

This document specifies, with reference to the ISO 230 series, the geometric tests for machining centres with vertical spindle (i.e. vertical Z-axis). This document also establishes the tolerances for the test results corresponding to general purpose and normal accuracy machining centres. This document is also applicable, totally or partially, to other numerically controlled machines, when their configuration, components and movements are compatible with the tests described herein. This document applies to machining centres having three numerically controlled linear axes (X-axis up to 5 000 mm length, Y-axis up to 2 000 mm length, and Z-axis up to 2 000 mm length), but refers also to supplementary movements, such as those of rotary, tilting, and swivelling tables. Further tests, contained in Annexes A, B and C, cover axes of rotation of spindles, rotary tables and tilting cradles. Movements other than those mentioned are considered as special features and the relevant tests are not included in this document. This document takes into consideration in Clauses 6 through 9 four possible types of tables, fixed and rotary, as hereunder described: — Clause 6: horizontal non-rotating tables; — Clause 7: tables rotating only around a vertical C’-axis; — Clause 8: tables rotating around a vertical C’-axis and tilting around a horizontal A’-axis; — Clause 9: tables rotating around a vertical C’-axis and tilting around a horizontal B’-axis. This document deals only with the verification of geometric accuracy of the machine and does not apply to the testing of the machine operation, which are generally checked separately. Tests not concerning the pure geometric accuracy of the machine are dealt with in other parts of the ISO 10791 series.

This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of: — milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2); — machining centres; and — transfer machines (see 3.1.3) designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085‑1 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618. This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document): a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2); b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2, Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4); c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures C.5 to C.7); d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8 to C.13). e) machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have been dealt with: — tool magazine(s); — tool changer(s); — workpiece handling mechanism(s); — powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s); — swarf/chip conveyor(s); — power-operated door(s); — moveable operator cabin(s); — additional equipment for turning; — additional equipment for grinding. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which can occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100, when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.

This document specifies, tests for the evaluation of thermal distortions of the machine tool structure and positioning system, for machining centres with vertical spindle, with numerically controlled linear axes of lengths up to 5 000 mm for the X-axis and up to 2 000 mm for the Y- and Z-axis. It also applies to machining centres with horizontal spindle with numerically controlled linear axes of lengths up to 5 000 mm for the X-axis, 3 200 mm for the Y-axis and 2 000 mm for the Z-axis. This document specifies four tests: — environmental temperature variation error; — thermal distortion caused by a rotating spindle; — thermal distortion caused by moving linear axes; — thermal distortion caused by rotary motion of components. This document is intended to be used with ISO 230-3.

This document specifies methods for defining machining tests for manufacturing accurate test pieces, and for evaluating the influence of quasi-static geometric errors of linear axes and rotary axes, and the influence of the synchronization error of simultaneously controlled multiple axes. Although quasi-static geometric errors are often major contributors for geometric errors of finished test pieces, other factors, e.g. the dynamic contouring error, can also have significant influence. This document describes examples of test piece geometry applicable to individual machine tools, possible contributors to machining error, deviations to be measured and measuring instruments. By clarifying possible contributors to machining error in each machining test, this document gives a guidance to machine tool manufacturers or users such that proper machining tests can be chosen to evaluate a machine tool’s machining performance in specified machining applications. Machining tests to evaluate the geometric accuracy of a single surface are described in Clause 5, and those to evaluate geometric relationship of multiple machining features are described in Clause 6. Clause 7 presents machining tests for other objectives: machining tests for evaluation of short-term capability (7.2), and machining tests for evaluation of thermal influence (7.3).

This document specifies safety requirements and/or protective measures applicable to EDM equipment and EDM systems intended to be adopted by persons undertaking their design, construction, installation and/or supply, such as: — manually controlled EDM die sinking or EDM drilling machines; — numerically controlled EDM die sinking or EDM drilling machines; and — numerically controlled EDM wire cutting machines. This document also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. This document is not applicable to arc eroding and electro-chemical machining equipment. This document takes account of the precondition of the intended use as well as the reasonably foreseeable misuse, in normal workshop environments and non-explosive atmospheres, including transportation, installation, setting, maintenance, repair and dismantling for removal or disposal of EDM equipment and EDM systems. This document is also applicable to auxiliary devices essential for EDM processing. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to EDM equipment and EDM systems, where they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This document is intended to apply to machines manufactured after the date of publication of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. This document defines required performance level and safety categories of the safety-related parts of the control system for EDM equipment and EDM systems as defined in ISO 13849-1:2015.

This document specifies test procedures to evaluate the measuring performance of probing systems integrated with a numerically controlled machine tool. Test procedures for touch trigger probing systems and scanning probing systems operating in discrete-point measurement mode are specified in 7.1. Test procedures are specified for scanning probing systems in 7.2, for bore gauge systems in 7.3, for contacting tool measuring systems in 8.1, and for non-contacting tool measuring systems using the laser light barrier principle in 8.2. The evaluation of the performance of the machine tool, used as a coordinate measuring machine (CMM), is outside the scope of this document. Such performance evaluation involves traceability issues, is strongly influenced by machine tool geometric accuracy and can, in addition to the machine tool probing system tests specified in this document, be evaluated according to ISO 10360-2 and ISO 10360-5. Descriptions of test procedures in this document are referred to machining centres. However, tests apply in principle to most NC machine tools.

This document specifies procedures for acceptance of metal-cutting machine tools based on the tests of their capability in machining a specified workpiece (i.e. indirect testing). It gives recommendations for test conditions, applicable measurement systems and the requirements for machine tools. This document is consistent with ISO 22514 (all parts) describing statistical methods for process management and deals with the specific application of those methods to machine tools and machining of a sample batch of test pieces. This document covers neither functional tests, which are generally carried out before testing the accuracy performance, nor the testing of the safety conditions of the machine tool. Annex A gives additional information related to statistical evaluation, Annexes B and C provide agreement and evaluations forms for short-term capability tests, while Annex D gives an example. NOTE 1 Direct testing aims to investigate individual machine tool properties, such as geometric or positioning accuracy. Short-term capability evaluation is meant to prove that a machine tool has the capability to fulfil a specific process task. It is, therefore, important to recognize that the short-term capability test is focused only on the manufactured product. This means that direct testing methods are more suited for the determination of error sources on the machine tool and for deriving constructive improvements of a machine tool that is used in a wide production spectrum; a short-term capability test is less suited for detection of error sources of the machine tool. Therefore, it is expected that short-term capability evaluation for the acceptance of metal-cutting machine tools in machining processes be primarily carried out on workpiece-dependent special-purpose machines, e.g. working stations of transfer lines, with a process-determined cycle time of less than 10 min, so that at least 50 workpieces are manufactured in one shift as the statistical uncertainty increases strongly for a smaller number. In principle, short-term capability evaluation can also be performed on universal machine tools, such as machining centres used for large batch production if they meet the above-mentioned statistical requirements. NOTE 2 The term “short-term capability”, which is a widely used term in machine tool industry, corresponds to the term “process performance index” specified in ISO 3534-2:2006 for normal distribution.

This document provides methods for the determination of the contouring performance of numerically controlled machine tools. This document specifies methods of testing and evaluating the bi-directional circular error, the mean bi-directional radial error, the circular error and the radial error of circular paths that are produced by the simultaneous movements of two linear axes. This document also specifies methods of testing the deviations of the circular or constant radius trajectories generated by any combination of simultaneously controlled (coordinated) linear and rotary axes. The basic principle of these tests is to coordinate the multiple axes of motion (combination of rotary and linear axes) to keep the relative position between the tool and the workpiece constant. This document describes differences between circular errors and radial errors (Annex A), influences of typical machine errors on circular paths executed with two linear axes (Annex B), precautions for test set-ups for circular tests with rotary axes (Annex C), an example of adjustment of diameter and contouring speed for circular tests (Annex D), and circular tests using feedback signal (Annex E).

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines". This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting; — fixed or movable workpiece support; — mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping; — automatic tool change devices. It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with. NOTE For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful. Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of: — solid wood; — material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); — gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard; — matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; — composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy; — polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; — aluminium light alloy profiles; — aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; — composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to: — use of grinding wheels; — ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm; — ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017; — the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line); — integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots). This document is not applicable to: — single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines; — machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for four-sided moulding machines, capable of continuous production use, with a maximum working width of 350 mm and a maximum speed of the integrated workpiece feed of 200 m/min, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2). It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices / additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — universal spindle; — glass bead saw unit; — fixed or movable workpiece support; — quick tool changing system; — laser marking unit; — automatic workpiece returner; — in-feed hopper; — loading magazine; — unloading table. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) in-feed devices other than in-feed hopper and loading magazine; NOTE 1 For mechanical in-feed devices which also prevent access to the in-feed opening, see 6.6.4. b) out-feed devices other than unloading table, except for hazards related to ejection from the machine due to climb cutting; c) out-feed of workpieces on machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min; NOTE 2 Machines with feed speed higher than 60 m/min are usually combined with mechanical unloading and workpiece transfer systems. d) machines being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere and to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines with the saw carriage of the front cutting line mounted below the workpiece support, which are manually and/or powered loaded and manually unloaded, capable of continuous production use, as defined in 3.1 and hereinafter referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — side pressure device; — device for powered unloading; — unit for scoring; — unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting; — panel turning device; — front side turn table; — pushing out device; — pneumatic clamping of the saw blade; — powered panel loading device; — device for grooving by milling tool; — one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the transversal cutting line); — workpiece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device; — panel pusher; — independent panel pushers; — additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage; — additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device; — lifting platform; — device for automatic loading of thin panels; — device for base board unloading by gravity; — device for base board powered unloading; — device for panel unloading in limited space condition; — loading or pre-loading roller conveyors; — pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency; — saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air; — vibrating conveyor with/without trimming unit for offcuts management; — predisposition for top loading/unloading by an external system directly on the machine table and/or on the machine preloading roller conveyor and/or on the machine lifting table. NOTE base board is a support panel underlying the panel stack, to protect the panels from damages during transportation. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO19085‑1:2021, 2); c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d) composite materials, with core consisting of e.g. polyurethane or mineral material, laminated with light alloy; e) cardboard; f) foam board; g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h) polymer‐matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; i) aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; j) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with hazards related to: — specific features different from those listed above; — the machining of panels with milling tools for grooving; — powered unloading of panels; — rear half of split pressure beam on the front cutting line; — the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to: — machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres; — machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary manually loaded and unloaded: — cold presses; — hot presses; — bending presses; — edge/face gluing presses; — membrane presses; — embossing presses; where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, hereinafter referred to as "machines". It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device for hot gluing; b) device for high-frequency gluing; c) device for high-frequency shaping; d) automatic work-piece loading and unloading system; e) intermediate additional platens; f) work-piece extractor; g) work-piece clamping pressure beam; h) split moveable platens. The machines are designed to process work-pieces consisting of: 1) solid wood; 2) materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.2); 3) honeycomb board. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: — specific devices that differ from the list above; — hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical; — any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine; — operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again; — the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to: — frame presses; — membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only; — presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB; — machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for table band saws and band resaws, with manual loading and/or unloading and suitable for continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) device to tilt the table; b) device to tilt the saw unit. This document does not apply to: 1) machines driven by combustion engines or power take offs (PTO); 2) log band sawing machines; NOTE Log band sawing machines are covered by EN 1807-2:2013. 3) horizontal band saws and band resaws; 4) machines designed for cross-cutting of firewood. This document does not deal with hazards related to the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for edge banding machines fed by chains or belts, with manual loading and unloading and maximum workpiece height capacity of 100 mm, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as “machines”. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end (single-end machine) or both ends (double-end machine) of panels of: — materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), even with a core sheet of aluminium light alloy; — gypsum plaster boards. Edges to be applied by the machine can be made of: — paper; — melamine; — plastic; — composite materials; — aluminium; — light alloy; — veneer; — solid wood. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — hot air banding unit; — laser banding unit; — infrared banding unit; — dynamic processing units; — sanding belt units; — milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure at the panel side on single-end machines; — milling unit installed out of the integral enclosure between machines halves of double-end machines; — additional fixed or movable workpiece support along the feed; — additional infeed workpiece support; — additional outfeed workpiece support; — in-feed device for transversal loading of panels in single-end machines; — intermediate workpiece support in double-end machines; — automatic panel returner in single-end machines; — automatic tool changing; — quick tool changing system; — automatic multiple edges infeed device; — workpiece heaters. This document does not deal with any hazards relating to: a) systems for loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic panel returner and infeed and outfeed workpiece supports (e.g. robots); b) the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as part of a line); c) workpiece dividing unit installed out of the integral enclosure and/or whose tools protrude out of the integral enclosure; d) plasma banding unit. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor manufactured before the date of its publication.

This document specifies the nominal diameters and nominal leads, mounting dimensions for ball screw nuts and mounting bolts for metric ball screws. It also gives preferred combinations of nominal diameter and nominal lead and a general plan which includes the additional combinations to be used when it becomes necessary to deviate from the preferred combinations.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary, manually loaded and unloaded: — single end tenoning machines with manual feed sliding table; — single end tenoning machines with mechanical feed sliding table; — single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed; — double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically loaded/unloaded; — angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed; with maximum work-piece height capacity of 200 mm for single end machines and 500 mm for double end machines, hereinafter referred to as "machines". It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of work-pieces made of: 1) solid wood; 2) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2); 3) fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard, only with machines with mechanical feed. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — sanding units; — fixed or movable work-piece support; — automatic tool changing; — automatic work-piece returner; — glass bead saw unit; — hinge recessing unit; — post forming edge pre-cutting; — boring unit; — dynamic processing unit; — sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double end machines; — foiling unit; — coating unit; — grooving unit with milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves; — brushing unit; — gluing unit; — sealing unit; — dowels inserting unit; — tongues inserting unit; — inkjet marking unit; — laser marking unit; — labelling unit; — work-piece back-up device (anti-chipping / anti-splintering device); — quick tool changing system. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the work-piece to a single machine other than automatic work-piece returner; b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line); c) use of tools, other than saw blades or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double end machines; d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure; e) chemical characteristics of fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard and their dust. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping, related to woodworking machines capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as "machines". These safety requirements and measures are those common to most of the machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. The machines are designed to process solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood, with hand feed or integrated feed. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series, applicable to specific machine types. The extent to which all significant hazards of a specific machine type are covered is indicated in the specific part of the ISO 19085 series relevant to that machine type. The hazards covered, at least partly, by the requirements of this document, are listed in Annex A. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

This document defines four tests: — an environmental temperature variation error (ETVE) test; — a test for thermal distortion caused by rotating spindles; — a test for thermal distortion caused by moving linear axes; — a test for thermal distortion caused by rotary motion of components. The tests for thermal distortion caused by moving linear axes (see Clause 7) are applicable to numerically controlled (NC) machines only and are designed to quantify the effects of thermal expansion and contraction as well as the angular deformation of structures. For practical reasons, the test methods described in Clause 7 apply to machines with linear axes up to 2 000 mm in length. If they are used for machines with axes longer than 2 000 mm, a representative length of 2 000 mm in the normal range of each axis is chosen for the tests. The tests correspond to the drift test procedure as described in ISO/TR 16015:2003, A.4.2, applied for machine tools with special consideration of thermal distortion of moving linear components and thermal distortion of moving rotary components. On machine tools equipped with compensation for thermal effects these tests demonstrate any uncertainty in nominal thermal expansion due to uncertainty of coefficient of thermal expansion and any uncertainty of length due to temperature measurement.

This document supports the energy-saving design methodology according to ISO 14955‑1 and the methods for measuring energy supplied to machine tools and machine tool components defined in ISO 14955‑2. This document addresses the environmental evaluation of machine tools during the use stage based on reference scenarios. It contains an example for metal cutting machine tools. This document defines a methodological approach to assess relevant machine tool operating states based on an individual reference scenario for the energy assessment of machine tools and the integration of energy-efficiency aspects into machine tool design. This document explains what needs to be measured in line with ISO 14955‑1 and ISO 14955‑2. Furthermore, it shows how a reference scenario for the measurement of the machine function "processing", according to ISO 14955‑1, is evaluated. An example of how to use this document is given in Annex A. The results from applying this document are influenced by the effect of user behaviour and manufacturing strategies during the use phase. This document does not support the comparison of machine tools.

This document specifies technical requirements for testing procedures for evaluation of energy supplied during use phase for the design of machine tools to process wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document, along with ISO 14955‑1 and ISO 14955‑2, covers all significant energy requirements relevant to woodworking machine tools, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer/supplier. This document defines relevant operating states, optional shift regimes and optional machine tool activities for several types of woodworking machine tools. This document also applies to peripheral devices which are supplied as an integral part of the machine. This document also applies to machine tools which are part of an integrated manufacturing system where the energy required is comparable to those of machine tools working separately. This document applies to the following woodworking machine tools: — NC boring and routing machines; — horizontal beam panel sawing machines; — vertical panel sawing machines; — edge banding machines fed by chains; — wide belt calibrating and sanding machines; — four-sided moulding machines; — tenoning and/or profiling machines; — foiling/laminating machines; — dimension saws and circular saw benches; — single spindle vertical moulding machines (toupie); — surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing machines; — band sawing machines; — combined machines; — multi-blade rip-sawing machines; — presses and bending presses; — mounting presses. A list of energy efficiency improvements for woodworking machine tools is given in Annex A.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary multi-blade rip sawing machines manually loaded and/or unloaded, hereinafter referred to as "machines", designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to the combination of single machines with any other machine as part of a line. It is not applicable to machines: — with all saw blades spindles mounted below the workpiece support/level only; — intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — manufactured prior to its publication.

This document specifies, with reference to the ISO 230 series, some families of tests for accessory spindle heads used on machining centres or numerically controlled milling machines, etc., where applicable, with horizontal spindle (i.e. horizontal Z-axis). The tests considered in this document are also applicable to manual indexing heads. This document establishes the tolerances or maximum acceptable values for the test results corresponding to general purpose and normal accuracy spindle heads used on different types of machines. This document specifies several sets of procedures for geometric tests which can be carried out on different types of spindle heads for comparison, acceptance, maintenance, adjustments or any other purpose. Grinding heads and facing heads are not included in the scope of this document. This document deals only with the verification of geometric and positioning accuracy of the accessory spindle heads and does not apply to: — the testing of the machine's head(s) operation (e.g. vibration, abnormal sound noise level, stick slip motion of components); — the machine's spindle head(s) characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds and accelerations) which are generally checked separately; or — the verification of the machining capability under power. Tests concerning the accuracy of finished test pieces are dealt with in other ISO standards.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, the geometric tests on normal accuracy numerically controlled (NC) turning machines and turning centres with horizontal work spindles as defined in 3.1 and 3.2. It also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above-mentioned tests. Where applicable, this document also applies to horizontal spindle turret and single spindle automatic lathes. This document explains different concepts or configurations and common features of NC turning machines and turning centres. It also provides a terminology and designation of controlled axes. This document deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the machine. It does not apply to the operational testing of the machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick slip motion of components) nor to machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds) as such are checks generally carried out before testing the accuracy.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230‑1 and ISO 230‑7, the geometric tests for general-purpose normal accuracy numerically controlled (NC) turning machines and turning centres with vertical workholding spindles, as well as the corresponding applicable tolerances. This document explains different concepts or configurations and common features of NC turning machines and turning centres with vertical workholding spindles. It also provides a terminology and designation of controlled axes (see Figures 1, 2 and Table 1). This document deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the machine. It does not apply to the operational testing of the machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick slip motion of components) nor to machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds). Tests not concerning the geometric accuracy of the machine are dealt with in other parts of ISO 13041.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable combined woodworking machines, having at least two separately usable working units and with manual loading and unloading of the workpiece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The integrated working units can be of these types only: — a sawing unit; — a moulding unit; — a planing unit. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. This document does apply to machines also equipped with the devices/additional working units listed in the Scopes of ISO 19085‑5:2017, ISO 19085‑6:2017, ISO 19085-7:2019 and ISO 19085-9:2019. This document does not apply to: a) machines incorporating only a planing unit and a mortising device; NOTE 3 Such machines are dealt with in ISO 19085-7:2019. b) combined machines incorporating a band saw unit; c) machines with a mortising unit with a separate drive other than the planing unit drive; d) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; e) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an International Standard.

This document provides information on how to assess the severity of machine tool spindle vibrations measured on the spindle housing. It gives specific guidance for assessing the severity of vibration measured on the spindle housing at customer sites or at the machine tool manufacturer's test facilities. Its vibration criteria apply to gear-driven spindles intended for stationary machine tools with nominal operating speeds between 600 r/min and 12 000 r/min. It is applicable to those spindles of the rolling bearing types only, to spindles assembled on metal cutting machine tools, and for testing, periodic verification, and continuous monitoring. It does not address: — geometrical accuracy of axes of rotation (see ISO 230‑7); — unacceptable cutting performance with regards to surface finish and accuracy; — vibration severity issues of machine tool spindles operating at speeds below 600 r/min or exceeding 12 000 r/min (due to lack of supporting vibration data); or — frequency domain analyses such as fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyses, envelope analyses or other similar techniques. Annex A presents an introduction to alternative bearing condition assessment techniques.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, the geometric tests on numerically controlled (NC) broaching machines of normal accuracy, with vertical axis acting for cutting operation. The accuracy of rotary axes, if available, is checked with reference to ISO 230-7. This document also specifies, with reference to ISO 230-2, the positioning tests on vertical surface type broaching machines for both linear and rotary axes. This document proposes test pieces containing broached slots and grooves with reference to ISO 230-1, cutting tests under finishing conditions. It also specifies the characteristics and dimensions of the test pieces themselves. This document is intended to supply minimum requirements for assessing the cutting accuracy of the machine. This document also establishes the tolerances for the test results corresponding to general purpose and normal accuracy vertical surface type broaching machines equipped with numerical control. This document explains different concepts or configurations and common features of NC vertical surface type broaching machines which are normally used in the manufacturing of turbine disks. It also provides a terminology and designation of controlled axes with reference to ISO 841. This document deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the broaching machine. It does not apply to the operational testing of the machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components), nor to machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds) as such checks are generally carried out before testing the accuracy.

This document specifies, by reference to the relevant parts of ISO 230, several families of tests for machining centres with horizontal or vertical spindle or with universal heads of different types, standing alone, or integrated in flexible manufacturing systems. This document also establishes the tolerances or maximum acceptable values for the test results corresponding to general purpose and normal accuracy machining centres. This document is also applicable, totally or partially, to numerically controlled milling and boring machines, when their configuration, components, and movements are compatible with the tests described herein. This document specifies standard test pieces with reference to ISO 230-1, cutting tests under finishing conditions. It also specifies the characteristics and dimensions of the test pieces themselves. This document is intended to supply minimum requirements for assessing the cutting accuracy of the machining centres with 3 to 5 simultaneous machining axes. Annex A introduces a freeform test piece for five-axis machining centres. This machining test is applied to machining centres using five-axis flank milling of freeform surfaces.

The document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1 and ISO 230-2, geometric tests, machining tests and tests for accuracy and repeatability of positioning axes on general purpose and normal accuracy manually and numerically controlled (NC) external cylindrical centreless grinding machines. It also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above-mentioned tests. This document deals only with the verification of accuracy of the machine. It does not apply to the testing of the machine operation (vibrations, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components, etc.) nor to machine characteristics (such as speeds, feeds, etc.), which are generally checked before testing of machine accuracy. This document provides the terminology used for the principal components of the machine and the designation of the axes with reference to ISO 841. NOTE In addition to the terms used in the official ISO languages (English and French), this document gives the equivalent terms in the German, Italian, Japanese, and Persian languages. These are published under the responsibility of the national member bodies for Germany (DIN), Italy (UNI), Japan (JIS), and Iran (ISIRI). However, only the terms given in the official languages can be considered as ISO terms.

This document, in addition to ISO 16092-1, specifies the technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of pneumatic presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal. This document deals with all significant hazards relevant for pneumatic presses, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). All the phases of the lifetime of the machinery as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, have been taken into consideration.

This document, in addition to ISO 16092-1, specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of the following groups of mechanical presses and mechanical press production systems: — Group 1: Presses with a part revolution clutch(es); — Group 2: Presses with a servo drive system (Mechanical servo presses). NOTE 1 Requirements in this document are essentially applicable to both groups of the mechanical press. If a requirement applies to only one group, then the group is specified. NOTE 2 Other types of motorized drive systems provide similar functionalities to what is commonly called "servo drives" or "servo motors", and as such their use is considered the same within the terms used in this document (e.g. variable frequency drive systems). The presses covered by this document range in size from small high-speed machines with a single operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow-speed machines with several operators and large complex workpieces. This document deals with all significant hazards relevant to mechanical presses and ancillary devices (e.g. moving die cushions, work-piece ejectors, feeding and transfer systems) which are integral to the machine, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). All phases of the machine life cycle as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 have been taken into consideration. NOTE 2 All significant hazards means those identified or associated with presses at the time of the publication of this document. In addition to machines not covered by ISO 16092-1:2017, this document does not cover machines which: a) transmit energy to impart press slide motion by using hydraulic or pneumatic means; b) have two or more slides moving in different angular orientations from each other; NOTE 3 This document applies to presses which have two or more slides moving in the same angular orientations, e.g. a press which has inner and outer slides. c) transmit energy to impart press slide motion by using a linear motor mechanism(s).

This document specifies technical requirements and measures for testing procedures for evaluation of energy required to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of metal forming and laser processing machine tools in order to achieve reproducible data about the energy supplied under specified conditions. Furthermore, it provides methods for quantifying the energy supplied to components in order to assign their share to generalized machine tool functions as described in ISO 14955‑1. Along with ISO 14955‑1 and ISO 14955‑2, it covers all significant energy requirements relevant to hydraulic (servo) and mechanical (servo) presses, turret punch presses and press brakes, pipe benders, laser processing machine tools, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Examples of how to perform energy evaluation on metal-forming machine tools are given in the annexes. This document is applicable to machine tools which transmit force mechanically or transmit energy by laser light to cut, form, or work metal or other materials by means of dies attached to or operated by slides, punches or beams as well as to lasers ranging in size from small high speed machine tools producing small work-pieces to large relatively slow speed machine tools and large work-pieces. This document covers machine tools whose primary intended use is to work metal, but which can be used in the same way to work other materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather, etc.). It also applies to auxiliary devices supplied as an integral part of the machine tool and to machine tools which are part of an integrated manufacturing system where the energy required is comparable to those of machine tools working separately. This document does not give test procedures for the energy requirements of tools or dies attached to the machine tools. It is not applicable to machine tools whose principal designed purpose is: — metal-cutting by milling, drilling or turning; — metal-cutting by oxygen or water cutting; — attaching a fastener, e.g. riveting, stapling or stitching; — bending or folding by folding machine tools; — straightening; — extruding; — drop forging or drop stamping; — compaction of metal powder; — single purpose punching machine tools designed exclusively for profiles, e.g. used in the construction industry; — working by pneumatic hammer; — working by pneumatic presses. NOTE Mechanical servo presses are also known as servo electric presses.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230‑1, the geometric tests on surface type broaching machines with vertical Z-axis providing the main cutting motion. It also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the tests mentioned above for normal-accuracy vertical surface type broaching machines. This document explains different concepts or configurations and common features of vertical surface type broaching machines. It also provides related terminology and designation of axes. This document deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the broaching machine. It does not apply to the operational testing of the broaching machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components), nor to broaching machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds) as such checks are generally carried out before testing the accuracy.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230‑1, the geometric tests on internal type broaching machines with horizontal Z-axis providing the main cutting motion. It also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the tests mentioned above for normal-accuracy horizontal internal type broaching machines. This document explains concepts or configurations and common features of horizontal internal type broaching machines. It also provides related terminology and designation of axes. It deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the machine. It does not apply to the operational testing of the machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components), nor to machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds) as such checks are generally carried out before testing the accuracy.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable — surface planing machines, also called jointers, — thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, — combined surface/thickness planing machines with fixed cutterblock position, with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100. It is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to: a) machines with more than one cutterblock; b) machines with mortising unit driven by a separate motor; c) machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; d) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; e) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed on the same section of the cutterblock at the same time; f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; g) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard; h) displaceable machines with a maximum planing width of ≤330 mm. NOTE 3 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841‑1:2014 and IEC 61029‑2‑3:1993.

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable circular saw benches (with or without sliding table and/or demountable power feed unit), also known as "table saws" (in the USA), hereinafter referred to as "machines", designed to cut wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. NOTE 1 For the definition of stationary and displaceable machine, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices, or working unit, whose hazards have been dealt with: — device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table; — device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting; — device for scoring; — device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass; — demountable power feed unit; — additional manually operated sliding table; — powered work-piece clamping device. NOTE 3 Circular saw benches are used for ripping, cross cutting, dimensioning and grooving. This document does not apply to: a) transportable/displaceable machines intended for outdoor use on building sites; NOTE 4 Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085‑10:2018. b) hand held woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere; d) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an International Standard; e) transportable machines with a maximum saw blade diameter of ≤315 mm. NOTE 5 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841‑1:2014 and IEC 62841‑3‑1:2014.

This document specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1, geometrical tests on general purpose and normal accuracy box type vertical drilling machines. It also specifies the applicable tolerances corresponding to the above‐mentioned tests. This document deals only with the verification of accuracy of the machine. It does not apply to the testing of the machine operation (vibrations, abnormal noises, stick-slip motion of components, etc.) or to machine characteristics (such as speeds, feeds, etc.), which are generally checked before testing of machine accuracy.

This document describes how measurements are made by providing measuring methods in order to produce reproducible data about the energy supplied to a machine tool under specified conditions. Furthermore, it provides methods to quantify the energy supplied to components in order to assign their share to generalized machine tool functions as described in ISO 14955‑1. It supports the energy-saving design methodology according to ISO 14955‑1 by providing measuring methods for the energy supplied to machine tools. The assignment of the energy supplied to machine tool functions requires measurements at machine tool component level. These measurements need to be reproducible and independent of conditions other than those being recorded and documented. The results of the measurements are intended to document improvements to the design, specifically under energy aspects, and/or to allow evaluating the energy involved in the manufacturing of a given part by a given machine tool. Any comparison requires identical conditions and ensures by specification and measurement that similar results are achieved.