This document specifies requirements for defining structure and content for library objects to support
project inception, brief, design, tendering, construction, operations, use and demolition, supporting the
development of information throughout the process, in connection with building information modelling
(BIM) and the organization of the objects into libraries.
This document does the following:
— Establishes requirements for defining template objects, generic objects and product objects in datadriven
library and design processes.
— Establishes requirements for graphical symbols and other graphic conventions for use on drawings for the
built environment, giving principles and definitions for the symbolic and simplified visual presentation
of objects. It also describes a rationale of symbolism which establishes rules for the design of graphical
symbols and other graphic conventions and gives recommendations for the application of those rules
and the ways in which symbolism should be used.
— Defines the purposes of characterizing the shape and measurement of library objects.
— Defines the purposes of specifying and assessing properties for library objects. It defines the information
appropriate for specific uses, including specification of the desired outcome (typically by designers and
engineers) and the selection of identified products (typically by contractors and subcontractors). It also
gives recommendations for the application of assemblies in integrated BIM working.
— Refers to the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema as a common object model.
This document is applicable to all professionals and service providers who produce and use library
objects with generic and product-specific information. This group includes, but is not limited to, product
manufacturers and suppliers, library authors, designers and engineers, contractors, owners, maintainers
and commissioners.

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This document specifies requirements for defining structure and content for library objects to support project inception, brief, design, tendering, construction, operations, use and demolition, supporting the development of information throughout the process, in connection with building information modelling (BIM) and the organization of the objects into libraries.
This document does the following:
Establishes requirements for defining template objects, generic objects and product objects in data-driven library and design processes.
Establishes requirements for graphical symbols and other graphic conventions for use on drawings for the built environment, giving principles and definitions for the symbolic and simplified visual presentation of objects. It also describes a rationale of symbolism which establishes rules for the design of graphical symbols and other graphic conventions and gives recommendations for the application of those rules and the ways in which symbolism should be used.
Defines the purposes of characterizing the shape and measurement of library objects.
Defines the purposes of specifying and assessing properties for library objects. It defines the information appropriate for specific uses, including specification of the desired outcome (typically by designers and engineers) and the selection of identified products (typically by contractors and subcontractors). It also gives recommendations for the application of assemblies in integrated BIM working.
Refers to the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema as a common object model.
This document is applicable to all professionals and service providers who produce and use library objects with generic and product-specific information. This group includes, but is not limited to, product manufacturers and suppliers, library authors, designers and engineers, contractors, owners, maintainers and commissioners.

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This document specifies requirements for defining structure and content for library objects to support project inception, brief, design, tendering, construction, operations, use and demolition, supporting the development of information throughout the process, in connection with building information modelling (BIM) and the organization of the objects into libraries. This document does the following: Establishes requirements for defining template objects, generic objects and product objects in data-driven library and design processes. Establishes requirements for graphical symbols and other graphic conventions for use on drawings for the built environment, giving principles and definitions for the symbolic and simplified visual presentation of objects. It also describes a rationale of symbolism which establishes rules for the design of graphical symbols and other graphic conventions and gives recommendations for the application of those rules and the ways in which symbolism should be used. Defines the purposes of characterizing the shape and measurement of library objects. Defines the purposes of specifying and assessing properties for library objects. It defines the information appropriate for specific uses, including specification of the desired outcome (typically by designers and engineers) and the selection of identified products (typically by contractors and subcontractors). It also gives recommendations for the application of assemblies in integrated BIM working. Refers to the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema as a common object model. This document is applicable to all professionals and service providers who produce and use library objects with generic and product-specific information. This group includes, but is not limited to, product manufacturers and suppliers, library authors, designers and engineers, contractors, owners, maintainers and commissioners.

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Establishes general requirements, thicknesses of lines, and the simplified representation of doors and windows. Describes the conventional representation, and gives arrow symbols. Annex A is for information only.

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This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4172 :1981), clause 2 and subclause 4.3 of which have been technically revised. Specifies general rules for the preparation of working drawings intended for the field assembly of prefabricated structures for building and civil engineering works. Gives normative references, definitions, documentation, designation of prefabricated structural components.

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This document establishes general principles of presentation to be applied to construction drawings for general arrangement and assembly, mainly within the field of building and architectural drawings.

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This document specifies general requirements for the preparation of construction drawings intended for the field assembly of prefabricated structures for building and civil engineering works.

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This document establishes general principles of presentation to be applied to construction drawings for general arrangement and assembly, mainly within the field of building and architectural drawings.

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This document specifies general requirements for the preparation of construction drawings intended for the field assembly of prefabricated structures for building and civil engineering works.

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This document specifies methods for the indication of limit deviations on construction documents.

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This document specifies a classification and dimensions for black leads used for mechanical pencils for technical drawings.
Two types of black leads are available:
— polymer leads (designated by the letter “P”);
— ceramic leads (designated by the letter “C”).

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This document specifies methods for the indication of limit deviations on construction documents.

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This document specifies the requirements for the preparation and reproduction of design parts lists for railway applications.
This document specifies the design parts list and describes the basic principles, their structure and the minimum requirements of a design parts list.
The document applies throughout the total life span of the parts list. This document applies to all the railway organisations and partners concerned with the design parts list, and to suppliers preparing parts list on behalf of network users.

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This document lays down requirements for the preparation, administration and reproduction of technical drawings for railway applications. It complies with the requirements of EN, ISO or IEC Standards for technical drawings. It applies to technical drawings for railways, irrespective of technology i.e. mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electronic etc.
The document applies throughout the total life span of the drawings. It applies to all the railway organizations and parties concerned with technical drawings, and to suppliers preparing drawings for railway applications. This document does not apply to the technical contents of the document. Neither does the standard apply to building documentation.

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This document applies throughout the total life span of the documents. This document applies to all the railway organisations and partners concerned with technical documents and to suppliers preparing documents on behalf of railway companies or railway network users.
This document describes the basis of revising technical design documents for railway applications, without considering additional company requirements.
These basic requirements apply to all technical design documents independent of the material form: e.g. transparency originals, plotter drawings, aperture cards, computer readable data media, photoprints, COM-fiches etc., also for a computerised set of information.

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This document specifies the basis of revising technical design documents.
This document is applicable to all technical design documents for railway applications, irrespective of the material form like transparency originals, plotter drawings, aperture cards, computer readable data media, photoprints etc.

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This document specifies the preparation and reproduction of design parts lists.
This document defines the basic principles and structure of design parts lists.
This document is applicable to all design parts lists for railway applications.

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This document specifies the preparation, administration, and reproduction of technical documents.
It complies with the requirements of EN, ISO or IEC Standards for technical documents.
This document is applicable to all to technical documents for railway applications, irrespective of technology i.e., mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electric, electronic etc.

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This document provides general methods of describing surfaces adding a diffractive optical function on optical surfaces, such as planes, spheres, aspheres or general optical surfaces, in the ISO 10110 series, which standardizes drawing indications for optical elements and systems. The subject of this document is the presentation, description and dimensioning of diffractive surfaces in technical drawings. This document does not apply to diffractive surfaces with random surface texture, for example stochastic antireflective structures. Also not addressed by this document are all types of 3-dimensionally extended diffractive structures: Bragg gratings, volume holograms (HOE) and acousto-optic modulators. This document does not address the methods to test and qualify the specifications. This document does not address tools and methods for manufacturing diffractive surfaces.

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This document specifies bending strengths and a test method for black leads of HB hardness degree used for mechanical pencils for technical drawings.

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This European Standard specifies the data exchange of technical documents such as bill of material, technical drawings and other related technical documents for rolling stock.

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This document specifies the data exchange of technical documents such as bill of material, technical drawings and other related technical documents for rolling stock.

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This document specifies methods for the indication of limit deviations on construction documents.

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This document establishes the types of lines used in technical drawings (e.g. diagrams, plans or maps), their designations and their configurations, as well as general rules for the draughting of lines. In addition, this document specifies general rules for the representation of leader and reference lines and their components as well as for the arrangement of instructions on or at leader lines in technical documents. Annexes have been provided for specific information on mechanical, construction and shipbuilding technical drawings.
For the purposes of this document the term “technical drawing” is interpreted in the broadest possible sense, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the product (workpiece, subassembly, assembly).

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This document establishes the types of lines used in technical drawings (e.g. diagrams, plans or maps), their designations and their configurations, as well as general rules for the draughting of lines. In addition, this document specifies general rules for the representation of leader and reference lines and their components as well as for the arrangement of instructions on or at leader lines in technical documents. Annexes have been provided for specific information on mechanical, construction and shipbuilding technical drawings. For the purposes of this document the term “technical drawing” is interpreted in the broadest possible sense, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the product (workpiece, subassembly, assembly).

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This document specifies the general principles for presenting views, sections and cuts applicable to various kinds of technical drawings (e.g. mechanical, electrical, architectural, civil engineering), following the orthographic projection methods specified in ISO 5456-2. Views and sections for shipbuilding technical drawings are discussed in ISO 128-15. Views and sections for 3D models are discussed in ISO 16792.
Attention has also been given in this document to the requirements of reproduction, including microcopying in accordance with ISO 6428.

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This document specifies the general principles for presenting views, sections and cuts applicable to various kinds of technical drawings (e.g. mechanical, electrical, architectural, civil engineering), following the orthographic projection methods specified in ISO 5456-2. Views and sections for shipbuilding technical drawings are discussed in ISO 128-15. Views and sections for 3D models are discussed in ISO 16792. Attention has also been given in this document to the requirements of reproduction, including microcopying in accordance with ISO 6428.

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This document specifies a classification and dimensions for black leads used for mechanical pencils for technical drawings. Two types of black leads are available: — polymer leads (designated by the letter “P”); — ceramic leads (designated by the letter “C”).

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This document specifies bending strengths and a test method for black leads of HB hardness degree used for mechanical pencils for technical drawings.

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This document defines the maximum material requirement (MMR), the least material requirement (LMR) and the reciprocity requirement (RPR). These requirements can only be applied to linear features of size of cylindrical type or two parallel opposite planes type.
These requirements are often used to control specific functions of workpieces where size and geometry are interdependent, for example to fulfil the functions “assembly of parts” (for MMR) or “minimum wall thickness” (for LMR). However, the MMR and LMR can also be used to fulfil other functional design requirements.

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This document specifies the recommended proportions for the symbols used in technical product documentation. It gives recommended dimensions based on the grid related to the line width to be used.
This document does not apply to symbols used in process plant documentation, which are covered in ISO 81714-1.
The proportions of the symbols are based on the standard heights of lettering given in ISO 3098-1.

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This document establishes rules for the simplified representation of threaded parts, with the exception of screw thread inserts, which are covered in ISO 6410-2. This representation is applicable when it is not necessary to show the exact shape and details of the parts (see ISO 6410-1), for example in assembly drawings.

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This document defines the maximum material requirement (MMR), the least material requirement
(LMR) and the reciprocity requirement (RPR). These requirements can only be applied to linear
features of size of cylindrical type or two parallel opposite planes type.
These requirements are often used to control specific functions of workpieces where size and geometry
are interdependent, for example to fulfil the functions “assembly of parts” (for MMR) or “minimum wall
thickness” (for LMR). However, the MMR and LMR can also be used to fulfil other functional design
requirements.

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This document specifies the recommended proportions for the symbols used in technical product
documentation. It gives recommended dimensions based on the grid related to the line width to be
used.
This document does not apply to symbols used in process plant documentation, which are covered in
ISO 81714-1.
The proportions of the symbols are based on the standard heights of lettering given in ISO 3098-1.

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This document defines the maximum material requirement (MMR), the least material requirement (LMR) and the reciprocity requirement (RPR). These requirements can only be applied to linear features of size of cylindrical type or two parallel opposite planes type. These requirements are often used to control specific functions of workpieces where size and geometry are interdependent, for example to fulfil the functions “assembly of parts” (for MMR) or “minimum wall thickness” (for LMR). However, the MMR and LMR can also be used to fulfil other functional design requirements.

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This document specifies the recommended proportions for the symbols used in technical product documentation. It gives recommended dimensions based on the grid related to the line width to be used. This document does not apply to symbols used in process plant documentation, which are covered in ISO 81714-1. The proportions of the symbols are based on the standard heights of lettering given in ISO 3098-1.

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This document establishes rules for the simplified representation of threaded parts, with the exception of screw thread inserts, which are covered in ISO 6410-2. This representation is applicable when it is not necessary to show the exact shape and details of the parts (see ISO 6410-1), for example in assembly drawings.

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This document establishes rules for the simplified representation of threaded parts, with the exception of screw thread inserts, which are covered in ISO 6410-2. This representation is applicable when it is not necessary to show the exact shape and details of the parts (see ISO 6410-1), for example in assembly drawings.

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This document presents an index of the terms used in the ISO 128 series in English, French, German, Chinese, Russian and Japanese.

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This document gives general rules for the execution of technical drawings (2D and 3D), as well as presenting the structure of the other parts of the ISO 128 series. This document is applicable to technical drawing in the fields of mechanical engineering, construction, architecture and shipbuilding. It is applicable to both manual and computer-based technical drawings.
For the purpose of this document the term "technical drawing" shall be interpreted in the broadest possible sense, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the product (workpiece, subassembly, assembly).

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This document specifies standard aspect ratios for logarithmic or level characteristics
expressed in decibels versus a logarithmic frequency axis and ranges for the radius of polar
diagrams of level. Applications include hard copy printouts, electronic files (e.g., PDF files),
scientific publications, screen displays in computer programs and apps, as well as graphs in
standards.
Informative examples of graphs that conform to the requirements in this document are found in
Annex A.
Although outside the scope of this document, graphs with a linear y-axis versus logarithmic
frequency (e.g., phase, group delay, etc.) often accompany the standard aspect ratio graphs of
level described in the normative part of this document. These are described in informative
Annex B.

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This document establishes rules and conventions for particular use with technical drawings on glassware, for example, laboratory glassware or glassware used in other technical fields.
Optical parts are not, however, included herein.

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This document presents an index of the terms used in the ISO 128 series in English, French, German, Chinese, Russian and Japanese.

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This document gives general rules for the execution of technical drawings (2D and 3D), as well as presenting the structure of the other parts of the ISO 128 series. This document is applicable to technical drawing in the fields of mechanical engineering, construction, architecture and shipbuilding. It is applicable to both manual and computer-based technical drawings. For the purpose of this document the term "technical drawing" shall be interpreted in the broadest possible sense, encompassing the total package of documentation specifying the product (workpiece, subassembly, assembly).

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ISO 13715:2017 specifies rules for the indication and dimensioning of undefined edges in technical product and dimensions. The proportions and dimensions of the graphical symbols to be used are also specified.
In cases where the geometrically defined shape of an edge (for example, 1 × 45°) is required, the general dimensioning principles given in ISO 129‑1 apply.

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ISO 129-1:2018 establishes the general principles for presentation of dimensions and associated tolerances that apply to 2D technical drawings in all disciplines and trades but which can also be applied to 3D applications.
ISO 129-1:2018 does not cover the application of dimensional tolerances and their meaning. See ISO 14405‑1 for tolerancing principles. This document can only be used to describe the nominal model of a drawing, not the non-ideal surface model (skin model) used for tolerancing purposes (for more information on tolerancing specifications, see the list of GPS standards listed as normative reference or as bibliography)
Considering the ISO 14405 series, the presentation of tolerance indication is unambiguous when it is applied to a dimension which is a size and ambiguous when the dimension is not a size.
All rules presented in this document are available for any type of drawing (see ISO 29845).
In addition, this document introduces the concept of property indicators, developed length, between, surface indicators, flag notes and textual instructions.
NOTE 1    All figures are shown in 2D views only.
NOTE 2    Additional information and details for construction engineering are given in ISO 6284.

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ISO 18388:2016 specifies a series of relief grooves for shafts and holes, intended for general use in mechanical engineering.
It also intends to avoid unnecessary multiplicity of tools by a restricted selection of groove-types and dimensional versions.
NOTE          The shape and the dimensions of the relief grooves type G and H correspond with the "Indexable hard material inserts" according to ISO 6987.

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