ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies requirements for single use transfusion sets for use with pressure infusion equipment capable of generating pressures. It ensures compatibility with containers for blood and blood components as well as intravenous equipment. This document also provides guidance on specifications relating to the quality and performance of materials used in transfusion sets, to present designations for transfusion set components, and to ensure the compatibility of sets with red cell and plasma blood components. NOTE In some countries, the national pharmacopoeia or other national regulations are legally binding and take precedence over this document.

This document specifies requirements for single use transfusion gravity sets for medical use to ensure their compatibility with containers for blood and blood components as well as with intravenous equipment. It also provides guidance on specifications relating to the quality and performance of materials used in transfusion sets, presents designations for transfusion set components, and ensures the compatibility of sets with a range of cellular and plasma blood components. NOTE In some countries, the national pharmacopoeia or other national regulations are legally binding and take precedence over this document.

This document specifies the Gray-King coke method of assessing the caking power of hard coal under standard conditions.

This document specifies formats for redundant encoding and packaging of live segmented media (REaP). This document specifies: a) formats for Interchangeable Live Media Ingest and stream announcement; b) format and segmentation strategy to generate interchangeable segments; c) formats for generating interchangeable media presentation descriptions or playlists; d) formats for efficient cloud storage access and archiving of live segmented media. e) a protocol for communicating media descriptor files and fragmented media between encoders and packagers. REaP enables the following: 1) failover support and rejoining of distributed components in the workflow (see Annex E); 2) workflows for live with dynamic ad insertion (DAI) with a decisioning system. 3) workflows with digital rights management (DRM) and content protection. 4) Mixing file and live inputs. This document specifies additional constraint to formats defined in ISO/IEC 14496-12, ISO/IEC 23009-1, ISO/IEC 23000-19 and IETF RFC 8216.

This document specifies the quality and safety requirements and test methods of Dioscorea opposita rhizome (dried rhizome of Dioscorea opposita Thunb.). It is applicable to Dioscorea opposita rhizomes that are sold and used as natural medicines in international trade, including Chinese materia medica (whole medicinal material) and decoction pieces derived from this plant.

This document specifies the requirements for the contact angle measurement of metallic hydrophobic thin film coatings deposited by the physical vapor deposition (PVD) method, including thermal evaporation, sputtering and ion plating. This document does not apply to non-metallic coatings, paints or varnishes.

This document specifies a procedure for the determination of the total mercury mass fraction of coal.

This document provides a collection of representative use cases of brain-computer interface (BCI) applications in a variety of domains: proposed medical and health, industrial controls, smart environment, etc. This document can be used for the development of potential standards, and it is valuable for a better comprehension of BCI. This document is also helpful for BCI industries and products that provide support for communications among interested parties and stakeholders. This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations).

This document specifies a method for the determination of reaction temperatures and times, enthalpies of reaction, and degrees of conversion using conventional differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as specified in ISO 11357-1. The method applies to monomers, prepolymers, and polymers in the solid or liquid state. The material can contain fillers and/or initiators in the solid or liquid state. This document is not applicable to fast DSC as specified in ISO 23976.[ REF Reference_ref_2 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0032000000 ]

This document provides criteria for planning or rating a failure reporting, analysis and corrective action (FRACA) process, with regard to its capability to collect, process, assess, and eliminate or control failures, in a cost-effective manner that is commensurate with the product safety or mission severity category and life cycle systems engineering product-critical characteristics data. This document is applicable for managing failures that occur to space, launch and ground control systems and equipment after qualification. The requirements in this document apply to all stakeholders that contribute to the design, analysis, test, production and operation of space systems, as required in ISO 14300-2.

This document specifies requirements for rapid determination of moisture of fresh meat based on low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) technology. This document is applicable to the rapid detection of moisture in fresh meat.

This document specifies safety, constructional, performance and testing requirements of normally open automatic vent valves, hereafter referred to as “valves”. This document applies to valves with a declared maximum operating pressure up to and including 500 kPa of nominal connection sizes up to and including DN 100 (4”), for use in gas control train of gas burners or in appliances using gaseous fuels such as natural, manufactured or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). It is not applicable to corrosive and waste gases. This document applies to: — electrically operated valves and to valves actuated by fluids where the control valves for these fluids are actuated electrically, but not to any external devices for switching the control signal or actuating energy; — valves fitted with open position indicator switches. This document covers type testing only.

This document provides requirements and supporting information on analysis of data collected in situ through methods as specified in ISO/TS 12913-2.

This document specifies terms and definitions to be used in the field of light microscopy and advanced techniques in light microscopy.

This document defines functional and technical requirements for solutions addressing the classification, marking, handling and sharing of sensitive documents. It complements ISO 4669-1, which specifies requirements for information classification, marking and handling (ICMH). This document addresses solutions that control and distribute content in digital format, both inside and outside the organization owning the content. The distribution of content by means of physical media is beyond the scope of this document.

This document provides guidance and requirements for the maintenance in service of mineral oils used as lubricating oils and control fluids used to lubricate steam, gas and combined cycle turbines in service. This document is applicable to lubricants classified in ISO 6743-5 and specified in ISO 8068, except the grades TSD, TGD and TCD (phosphate esters) for which ISO 11365 is more relevant, and the grades TGCE, THA, THCH, THCE and THE. This document also gives guidance and requirements with respect to the corrective actions that are taken to maximize service life.

This document specifies a method for the determination of linear swelling in the radial and tangential directions of wood.

This document provides general requirements and guidelines for an ageing-inclusive digital economy, aiming to enhance its applicability and credibility. It specifies the principles, aspects, scenarios, and actions for establishing or transforming to an ageing-inclusive digital economy. This document is applicable to consumers, policymakers, administrations, organizations, and other stakeholders in the digital economy. The requirements and guidelines in this document focus specifically on older persons. This document does not cover information technology, ergonomics, and related requirements and guidelines which are defined or covered by other standards.

This document specifies requirements and recommendations to maximize the sustainability of cabling systems including both customer premises infrastructure and the accommodation of information technology equipment by addressing the a) cabling design; b) selection, packaging and transportation of components and related materials; c) installation, operation and maintenance; d) management of waste materials, and e) skill sets necessary for designers, installers and users.

This document specifies dimensions and requirements for high-pressure fuel injection pipe assemblies and assembled pipe sets for both integral and fabricated 60° concave cones used on diesel (compression-ignition) engines.

This document defines the assignment and generation of a random, unique, fixed-length identifier for digital tokens in response to a request for registration that conforms to specified application guidelines (see also ISO 24165-2).

This document specifies a method for the determination of the moisture in the analysis sample of brown coals and lignites using an indirect gravimetric method.

This document specifies a simplified routine method for the dynamic or static sampling, by manual or mechanical means, of cereals, pulses and cereal products to assess their quality and condition. It is applicable to sampling for the determination of heterogeneously distributed contaminants, undesirable substances and parameters usually homogenously distributed, such as those used to assess quality or compliance with a specification. It is applicable to daily use in the field, and in silos and factories that ship or receive grains. It does not apply to determining insect infestation in a grain lot. Methods for assessing insect populations are provided in ISO 16002 and ISO 6639-2. This document does not apply to seeds. NOTE The sampling of seeds is governed by the rules established by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA).

This document specifies requirements and test methods for the physical properties of powered toothbrushes in order to promote the safety of these products for their intended use. There are different technologies of powered toothbrushes. Common features of those powered toothbrushes to which this document applies are: — a battery; — a motor; — a mechanical or magnetic drive system; — a moving brush head with tufted filaments. Powered toothbrushes can have a moving brush head with different motions (e.g. oscillating-rotating, side-by-side), frequencies and velocities. These types of electric toothbrushes are tested for safety in use by means of appropriate test procedures or clinical studies The requirements listed in this document apply to all types of powered toothbrushes. However, there is a possibility that some requirements are not applicable for all types. For example, brush head plate retention can only be applied if the brush has a head portion that can detach from the brush shaft. In addition, for the filaments end-rounding requirements, this document does not apply to filament types that are very thin (less than 0,1 mm outside diameter) or have no sharp edges (e.g. tapered, feathered, with split tips or spherical cap) or non-synthetic filaments, where applying the end-rounding process is inappropriate or impossible. This document is not applicable to other types of powered oral hygiene devices (such as powered interdental brushes) or manual toothbrushes.

This document specifies requirements for five types of compact, wire-braid-reinforced hoses and hose assemblies of nominal size from 5 to 76. They are suitable for use with: — oil-based hydraulic fluids HH, HL, HM, HR and HV as defined in ISO 6743-4 at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C; — water-based fluids HFC, HFAE, HFAS and HFB as defined in ISO 6743-4 at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +70 °C; — water at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +70 °C. This document does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to requirements for hoses and hose assemblies. The hose assembly maximum working pressure is governed by the lowest maximum working pressure of the components. NOTE It is the responsibility of the user, in consultation with the hose manufacturer, to establish the compatibility of the hose with the fluid to be used.

This document establishes requirements and recommendations for the design format and data content of a drone or UAS remote pilot and remote crew licence, encompassing both visual human-readable features and machine-readable technologies. By establishing a common basis, this document aims to standardize drone or UAS remote pilot and remote crew licence without impeding the efforts of individual national or regional drone or UAS-related authorities. NOTE Not all jurisdictions require drone or UAS remote pilot and remote crew licences.

This document provides guidance and requirements for the maintenance and the use of triaryl phosphate esters as fire-resistant fluids for turbine control, other hydraulic systems in power generation and fire-resistant turbine fluids. This document is applicable to fluids under the HFDR category defined in ISO 6743-4 and under the TCD, TSD and TGD categories defined in ISO 6743-5.

This document specifies two test methods for the determination of water absorption resistance of rubber– or plastics-coated fabrics: — Method A: Using red ink, which is applied to coated fabric where water absorption phenomenon can be visually observed; — Method B: Using a water detection test paper.

This document provides information on how electrical designers determine the allowable limit of electric wire in space condition. This document provides the basis of the allowable wire current and its derated value in published technical standards. This document also provides the results of comparing the derated wire current values depending on the number of bundled wires, wire type and temperature environments, which can help the system designer to handle the difference when determining the limit of wire ampacity.

This document specifies two methods for determination of the total moisture of brown coals and lignites using an indirect gravimetric single-stage method and a two-stage method.

This document specifies a test method for determining the coefficient of friction and its evolution in mechanical transmission fluids tribologically interacting with materials used in synchronizers in manual transmission (MT) gears under high-frequency linear oscillation motion using the linear-oscillation (SRV) test machine. A flat areal contact geometry is applied.

This document defines methods for measuring and assessing the impact of museums on individuals and on society. The methods described can be used for identifying areas of influence of museums and their services, and for reporting such influence to stakeholders and the general public. This document does not intend to exclude the use of further instruments for assessing the impact of museums. This document does not deal with quality indicators for museums (see ISO 21246). Not all methods described can apply to all museums at any time. Limitations on the applicability of individual methods are specified in the descriptions of the methods in this document.

This document provides requirements for the design, manufacturing, and layout of onshore and offshore pig traps allowing entry to a pipeline for the launching and receiving of pigs, inspection tools and other equipment to be run through a pipeline, together with the associated pipework, valves and instrumentation. This document does not apply to installations for automatic launchers or to self-contained pigging valves. This document does not apply to temporary pig traps used only for construction phase.

This document establishes a measurable quantitative information extraction (MQIE) scheme, which is based on the semantic annotation scheme specified in ISO 24617-11. It is applicable to the domains of technology that carry more applicational relevance than some theoretical issues found in the ordinary use of language. NOTE ISO 24617-12 deals with more general and theoretical issues of quantification and quantitative information. This document also treats temporal durations that are discussed in ISO 24617-1, and spatial measures such as distances that are treated in ISO 24617-7, while making them interoperable with other measure types. It also accommodates the treatment of measures or amounts that are introduced in ISO 24617-6:2016, 8.3.

This document specifies a method for determining the swelling properties of hard coal when heated in a covered crucible. NOTE The "crucible swelling number" (CSN) is also known as the "free swelling index" (FSI).

This document specifies the minimum values for expected strength as a function of time and temperature in the form of reference lines, for use in calculations on unplasticized polyamide (PA-U 180) extruded pipes. NOTE 1 PA-U 180 follows ISO 16486-1 in terms of minimum strength values and covers both PA-U11 180 and PA-U12 180. NOTE 2 As there is not test data available for other types of polyamide (e.g. PA-U 160) this document does not currently contain appropriate reference lines for these materials. Future revisions will include other types of polyamide when sufficient test data becomes available.

This document specifies the procedure for identification of report or burst charges in fireworks.

This document describes a digital twin for monitoring and controlling the semiconductor ingot growth process. The use case is analysed and designed using the ISO 23247 series. The result is a systematic view of the use case implementation and a high-level design of the digital twins, which can be directly implemented using the readily available tools and languages, including those supported by the relevant standards.

This document specifies a design methodology for hydraulic systems that can be operated with the lowest possible energy consumption while maintaining the intended functionality of the stationary or mobile machinery in which they are installed. This document takes into account the duty cycles of the application. The definition of the duty cycles is not part of this document.

This document specifies the requirements for quick-frozen coated aquatic products and test methods for quality control. It also specifies the requirements of packaging, labelling, storage and transportation. This document is applicable to raw or pre-cooked products made from a single species of finfish, crustaceans, cephalopods or other aquatic animals, mainly through pre-treatment, wet and/or dry coating with batter and/or breading and quick freezing.

This document specifies the LIN protocol conformance test. This test verifies the conformance of LIN communication controllers with respect to ISO 17987-2 and ISO 17987-3. This document provides all necessary technical information to ensure that test results are identical even on different test systems, provided that the particular test suite and the test system are compliant to the content of this document. Annex A, Annex B and Annex C specify the protocol conformance test plans for responder nodes supporting auto addressing procedures according procedure C, procedure D or procedure E, see ISO 17987-3:2025, Annex C.

This document provides a definition, a conceptual framework and a categorisation framework for non-acoustic factors (sometimes also referred to as “contextual factors”). It identifies and lists attributes relevant to the measurements, reporting and assessment of self-reported health outcomes attributable to noise and soundscape studies, as well as for the planning, design and management of soundscape and noise interventions.

This document gives an overview of the structure and the partitioning of the ISO 17987 series. In addition, it outlines the use cases where the ISO 17987 series is used. The terminology defined in this document is common for all LIN communication systems and is used throughout the ISO 17987 series. This document has been established to define the use cases for LIN.

This document specifies the minimum design and performance criteria and testing methods of passive fire-resistant containers (FRCs) used in cargo compartments of civil transport aircraft to improve fire protection. This document does not cover requirements for fire detection or suppression devices. The specified fire-resistant containers (FRCs) are passive devices capable of containing a fire for a specific duration.

This document specifies design and performance criteria arising out of the combination of a reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine and an alternating current (AC) generator when operating as a unit. This unit can run in parallel to the grid or not. This document applies to AC generating sets driven by RIC engines for land and marine use, excluding generating sets used on aircraft, or to propel land vehicles and locomotives. For some specific applications (e.g. essential hospital supplies and high-rise buildings), supplementary requirements can apply. The provisions of this document are a basis for establishing any supplementary requirements. For generating sets driven by other reciprocating-type prime movers (e.g. steam engines), the provisions of this document can be used as a basis for establishing these requirements.

This document specifies dimensional and minimum quality requirements (in respect of optical and visual quality) for float glass for use in building, as defined in ISO 16293-1. This document applies to float glass supplied in stock sizes, oversize, and final cut sizes.

This document defines the requirements for developing and documenting the goals, limitations, target end users and target patient population for artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented intelligence (AuI) enabled 2D radiograph analysis software for dentistry applications. It outlines the requirements for appropriate training data, validation data, test data and annotation for the software to ensure that it achieves its intended goals, and is restricted to the aspects. This document does not cover the specific implementation details, and focuses on static (i.e. non-dynamic) AI/AuI.